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35 .Nd control the ATAPI CD-R/RW driver
46 utility is used to burn CD-R/RW media using the ATAPI cd driver.
48 Available options and operands:
50 .Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX
52 burn the CD-R/RW in DAO (disk at once) mode.
54 eject the medium when done.
56 set the device to use for the burning process.
58 force operation regardless of warnings.
60 read a list of image files from filename.
62 close disk in multisession mode (otherwise disk is closed as singlesession).
64 do not write gaps between data tracks in DAO mode.
66 use preemphasis on audio tracks.
68 quiet, do not print progress messages.
70 set the speed of the burner device.
74 to use the drive's fastest speed.
76 test write, do not actually write on the media.
78 verbose, print extra progress messages.
84 .Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX
86 Show the first LBA of the last track on the media
87 and the next writeable address on the media for use with the
88 .Xr mkisofs 8 Ns 's Pq Pa ports/sysutils/cdrtools
90 switch when adding additional data to ISO file systems with extra sessions.
93 This uses the fast blanking method, so data are not physically overwritten,
94 only those areas that make the media appear blank for further usage are erased.
96 Eject the medium when done.
97 This is equivalent to the
101 Erase a CD-RW medium.
102 This erases the entire media.
103 Can take up to 1 hour to finish.
104 .It Cm format Brq Cm dvd+rw | dvd-rw
105 Formats a DVD+RW or DVD-RW media to the default max size and 2048 byte blocks.
106 This operation can take a long time to finish.
107 Progress reporting is done during the process.
109 Fixate the medium so that the TOC is generated and the media can be used
110 in an ordinary CD drive.
111 The driver defaults to creating singlesession media (see
114 Ignored in DAO mode (see
118 Set the write mode to produce audio (raw mode) tracks for the following
119 images on the command line.
121 Set the write mode to produce data (mode1) tracks for the following
125 Set the write mode to produce data (mode2) tracks for the following
129 Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode1) tracks for the following image
130 files on the command line.
132 Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode2) tracks for the following image
133 files on the command line.
135 Set the write mode to produce VCD/SVCD tracks for the following image files
137 This automatically sets DAO
144 Set the write mode to write a DVD+RW from the following image.
145 DVDs only have one track.
147 All other arguments are treated as filenames of images to write to the media,
150 option is used as files containing lists of images.
153 Files whose length are not a multiple of the current media blocksize are
154 quietly zero padded to fit the blocksize requirement.
155 The conventional filename
157 refers to stdin, and can only be used once.
159 The following environment variables affect the execution of
161 .Bl -tag -width ".Ev CDROM"
163 The CD device to use if one is not specified with the
168 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /dev/acd0"
170 The default device, if not overridden by the
172 environment variable or the
177 The typical usage for burning a data CD-R:
179 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 data file1 fixate"
181 The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R:
183 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 audio file1 file2 file3 fixate"
185 The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R in DAO mode:
187 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 -d audio file1 file2 file3"
189 The typical usage for burning a mixed mode CD-R:
191 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 data file1 audio file2 file3 fixate"
193 The typical usage for burning from a compressed image file on stdin:
195 .Dl "gunzip -c file.iso.gz | burncd -f /dev/acd0 data - fixate"
197 In the examples above, the files burned to data CD-Rs are assumed to
198 be ISO9660 file systems.
204 .Pa sysutils/cdrtools
205 port, is commonly used to create ISO9660 file system images
206 from a given directory tree.
215 utility and this manpage was contributed by
216 .An S\(/oren Schmidt ,
218 .Aq sos@FreeBSD.org .
220 Probably, please report when found.