2 .\" Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
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35 .Nd control the ATAPI CD-R/RW driver
53 utility is used to burn CD-R/RW media using the ATAPI cd driver.
55 Available options and operands:
57 .Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX
59 burn the CD-R/RW in DAO (disk at once) mode.
61 eject the medium when done.
63 set the device to use for the burning process.
65 force operation regardless of warnings.
67 read a list of image files from filename.
69 close disk in multisession mode (otherwise disk is closed as singlesession).
71 do not write gaps between data tracks in DAO mode.
73 use preemphasis on audio tracks.
75 quiet, do not print progress messages.
77 set the speed of the burner device.
81 to use the drive's fastest speed.
83 test write, do not actually write on the media.
85 verbose, print extra progress messages.
91 .Bl -tag -width XXXXXXXXXXXX
93 Show the first LBA of the last track on the media
94 and the next writeable address on the media for use with the
95 .Xr mkisofs 8 Ns 's Pq Pa ports/sysutils/cdrtools
97 switch when adding additional data to ISO file systems with extra sessions.
100 This uses the fast blanking method, so data are not physically overwritten,
101 only those areas that make the media appear blank for further usage are erased.
103 Eject the medium when done.
104 This is equivalent to the
108 Erase a CD-RW medium.
109 This erases the entire media.
110 Can take up to 1 hour to finish.
111 .It Cm format Brq Cm dvd+rw | dvd-rw
112 Formats a DVD+RW or DVD-RW media to the default max size and 2048 byte blocks.
113 This operation can take a long time to finish.
114 Progress reporting is done during the process.
116 Fixate the medium so that the TOC is generated and the media can be used
117 in an ordinary CD drive.
118 The driver defaults to creating singlesession media (see
121 Ignored in DAO mode (see
125 Set the write mode to produce audio (raw mode) tracks for the following
126 images on the command line.
128 Set the write mode to produce data (mode1) tracks for the following
132 Set the write mode to produce data (mode2) tracks for the following
136 Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode1) tracks for the following image
137 files on the command line.
139 Set the write mode to produce data (XAmode2) tracks for the following image
140 files on the command line.
142 Set the write mode to produce VCD/SVCD tracks for the following image files
144 This automatically sets DAO
151 Set the write mode to write a DVD+RW from the following image.
152 DVDs only have one track.
154 All other arguments are treated as filenames of images to write to the media,
157 option is used as files containing lists of images.
160 Files whose length are not a multiple of the current media blocksize are
161 quietly zero padded to fit the blocksize requirement.
162 The conventional filename
164 refers to stdin, and can only be used once.
166 The following environment variables affect the execution of
168 .Bl -tag -width ".Ev BURNCD_SPEED"
170 The write speed to use if one is not specified with the
174 The CD device to use if one is not specified with the
179 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa /dev/acd0"
181 The default device, if not overridden by the
183 environment variable or the
188 The typical usage for burning a data CD-R:
190 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 data file1 fixate"
192 The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R:
194 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 audio file1 file2 file3 fixate"
196 The typical usage for burning an audio CD-R in DAO mode:
198 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 -d audio file1 file2 file3"
200 The typical usage for burning a mixed mode CD-R:
202 .Dl "burncd -f /dev/acd0 data file1 audio file2 file3 fixate"
204 The typical usage for burning from a compressed image file on stdin:
206 .Dl "gunzip -c file.iso.gz | burncd -f /dev/acd0 data - fixate"
208 In the examples above, the files burned to data CD-Rs are assumed to
209 be ISO9660 file systems.
215 .Pa sysutils/cdrtools
216 port, is commonly used to create ISO9660 file system images
217 from a given directory tree.
230 utility and this manpage was contributed by
231 .An S\(/oren Schmidt ,
233 .Aq sos@FreeBSD.org .
235 Probably, please report when found.
238 .Bd -ragged -offset indent
239 .Cd "options ATA_CAM"
242 is compiled into the kernel, then
246 Ports Collection as part of the
247 .Pa sysutils/cdrtools
248 port, must be used instead.
251 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/creating-cds.html#CDRECORD