usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c

   1 /*      $FreeBSD$       */
   2 /*      $KAME: ndp.c,v 1.104 2003/06/27 07:48:39 itojun Exp $   */
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
   6  * All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
  17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  18  *    without specific prior written permission.
  19  *
  20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  31  */
  32 /*
  33  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
  34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  35  *
  36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
  37  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  38  *
  39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  41  * are met:
  42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  49  *    without specific prior written permission.
  50  *
  51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  62  */
  63
  64 /*
  65  * Based on:
  66  * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
  67  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
  68  *
  69  * "@(#)arp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
  70  */
  71
  72 /*
  73  * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache
  74  */
  75
  76
  77 #include <sys/param.h>
  78 #include <sys/file.h>
  79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  80 #include <sys/socket.h>
  81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  82 #include <sys/time.h>
  83 #include <sys/queue.h>
  84
  85 #include <net/if.h>
  86 #include <net/if_var.h>
  87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  88 #include <net/if_types.h>
  89 #include <net/route.h>
  90
  91 #include <netinet/in.h>
  92 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  93
  94 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
  95 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  96 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
  97
  98 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  99
 100 #include <netdb.h>
 101 #include <errno.h>
 102 #include <nlist.h>
 103 #include <stdio.h>
 104 #include <string.h>
 105 #include <paths.h>
 106 #include <err.h>
 107 #include <stdlib.h>
 108 #include <fcntl.h>
 109 #include <unistd.h>
 110 #include "gmt2local.h"
 111
 112 /* packing rule for routing socket */
 113 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
 114         ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
 115 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
 116
 117 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
 118         if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
 119                 bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += SA_SIZE(&s);}
 120
 121
 122 static pid_t pid;
 123 static int nflag;
 124 static int tflag;
 125 static int32_t thiszone;        /* time difference with gmt */
 126 static int s = -1;
 127 static int repeat = 0;
 128
 129 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];        /* inet_ntop() */
 130 char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];              /* getnameinfo() */
 131 char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];                /* if_indextoname() */
 132
 133 int main(int, char **);
 134 int file(char *);
 135 void getsocket(void);
 136 int set(int, char **);
 137 void get(char *);
 138 int delete(char *);
 139 void dump(struct in6_addr *, int);
 140 static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *, int, int);
 141 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
 142 int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *);
 143 void usage(void);
 144 int rtmsg(int);
 145 void ifinfo(char *, int, char **);
 146 void rtrlist(void);
 147 void plist(void);
 148 void pfx_flush(void);
 149 void rtr_flush(void);
 150 void harmonize_rtr(void);
 151 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6        /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
 152 static void getdefif(void);
 153 static void setdefif(char *);
 154 #endif
 155 static char *sec2str(time_t);
 156 static void ts_print(const struct timeval *);
 157
 158 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
 159 static char *rtpref_str[] = {
 160         "medium",               /* 00 */
 161         "high",                 /* 01 */
 162         "rsv",                  /* 10 */
 163         "low"                   /* 11 */
 164 };
 165 #endif
 166
 167 int mode = 0;
 168 char *arg = NULL;
 169
 170 int
 171 main(argc, argv)
 172         int argc;
 173         char **argv;
 174 {
 175         int ch;
 176
 177         pid = getpid();
 178         thiszone = gmt2local(0);
 179         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acd:f:Ii:nprstA:HPR")) != -1)
 180                 switch (ch) {
 181                 case 'a':
 182                 case 'c':
 183                 case 'p':
 184                 case 'r':
 185                 case 'H':
 186                 case 'P':
 187                 case 'R':
 188                 case 's':
 189                 case 'I':
 190                         if (mode) {
 191                                 usage();
 192                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 193                         }
 194                         mode = ch;
 195                         arg = NULL;
 196                         break;
 197                 case 'd':
 198                 case 'f':
 199                 case 'i' :
 200                         if (mode) {
 201                                 usage();
 202                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 203                         }
 204                         mode = ch;
 205                         arg = optarg;
 206                         break;
 207                 case 'n':
 208                         nflag = 1;
 209                         break;
 210                 case 't':
 211                         tflag = 1;
 212                         break;
 213                 case 'A':
 214                         if (mode) {
 215                                 usage();
 216                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 217                         }
 218                         mode = 'a';
 219                         repeat = atoi(optarg);
 220                         if (repeat < 0) {
 221                                 usage();
 222                                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 223                         }
 224                         break;
 225                 default:
 226                         usage();
 227                 }
 228
 229         argc -= optind;
 230         argv += optind;
 231
 232         switch (mode) {
 233         case 'a':
 234         case 'c':
 235                 if (argc != 0) {
 236                         usage();
 237                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 238                 }
 239                 dump(0, mode == 'c');
 240                 break;
 241         case 'd':
 242                 if (argc != 0) {
 243                         usage();
 244                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 245                 }
 246                 delete(arg);
 247                 break;
 248         case 'I':
 249 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6        /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
 250                 if (argc > 1) {
 251                         usage();
 252                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 253                 } else if (argc == 1) {
 254                         if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0 ||
 255                             if_nametoindex(*argv))
 256                                 setdefif(*argv);
 257                         else
 258                                 errx(1, "invalid interface %s", *argv);
 259                 }
 260                 getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */
 261                 break;
 262 #else
 263                 errx(1, "not supported yet");
 264                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 265 #endif
 266         case 'p':
 267                 if (argc != 0) {
 268                         usage();
 269                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 270                 }
 271                 plist();
 272                 break;
 273         case 'i':
 274                 ifinfo(arg, argc, argv);
 275                 break;
 276         case 'r':
 277                 if (argc != 0) {
 278                         usage();
 279                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 280                 }
 281                 rtrlist();
 282                 break;
 283         case 's':
 284                 if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
 285                         usage();
 286                 exit(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
 287         case 'H':
 288                 if (argc != 0) {
 289                         usage();
 290                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 291                 }
 292                 harmonize_rtr();
 293                 break;
 294         case 'P':
 295                 if (argc != 0) {
 296                         usage();
 297                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 298                 }
 299                 pfx_flush();
 300                 break;
 301         case 'R':
 302                 if (argc != 0) {
 303                         usage();
 304                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 305                 }
 306                 rtr_flush();
 307                 break;
 308         case 0:
 309                 if (argc != 1) {
 310                         usage();
 311                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 312                 }
 313                 get(argv[0]);
 314                 break;
 315         }
 316         exit(0);
 317 }
 318
 319 /*
 320  * Process a file to set standard ndp entries
 321  */
 322 int
 323 file(name)
 324         char *name;
 325 {
 326         FILE *fp;
 327         int i, retval;
 328         char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5];
 329
 330         if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
 331                 fprintf(stderr, "ndp: cannot open %s\n", name);
 332                 exit(1);
 333         }
 334         args[0] = &arg[0][0];
 335         args[1] = &arg[1][0];
 336         args[2] = &arg[2][0];
 337         args[3] = &arg[3][0];
 338         args[4] = &arg[4][0];
 339         retval = 0;
 340         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 341                 i = sscanf(line, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s",
 342                     arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]);
 343                 if (i < 2) {
 344                         fprintf(stderr, "ndp: bad line: %s\n", line);
 345                         retval = 1;
 346                         continue;
 347                 }
 348                 if (set(i, args))
 349                         retval = 1;
 350         }
 351         fclose(fp);
 352         return (retval);
 353 }
 354
 355 void
 356 getsocket()
 357 {
 358         if (s < 0) {
 359                 s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
 360                 if (s < 0) {
 361                         err(1, "socket");
 362                         /* NOTREACHED */
 363                 }
 364         }
 365 }
 366
 367 struct  sockaddr_in6 so_mask = {sizeof(so_mask), AF_INET6 };
 368 struct  sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = {sizeof(blank_sin), AF_INET6 }, sin_m;
 369 struct  sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {sizeof(blank_sdl), AF_LINK }, sdl_m;
 370 int     expire_time, flags, found_entry;
 371 struct  {
 372         struct  rt_msghdr m_rtm;
 373         char    m_space[512];
 374 }       m_rtmsg;
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Set an individual neighbor cache entry
 378  */
 379 int
 380 set(argc, argv)
 381         int argc;
 382         char **argv;
 383 {
 384         register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
 385         register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 386         register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
 387         struct addrinfo hints, *res;
 388         int gai_error;
 389         u_char *ea;
 390         char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
 391
 392         getsocket();
 393         argc -= 2;
 394         argv += 2;
 395         sdl_m = blank_sdl;
 396         sin_m = blank_sin;
 397
 398         bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
 399         hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 400         gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
 401         if (gai_error) {
 402                 fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
 403                         gai_strerror(gai_error));
 404                 return 1;
 405         }
 406         sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
 407 #ifdef __KAME__
 408         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
 409                 *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
 410                     htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
 411         }
 412 #endif
 413         ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
 414         if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
 415                 sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
 416         flags = expire_time = 0;
 417         while (argc-- > 0) {
 418                 if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
 419                         struct timeval time;
 420
 421                         gettimeofday(&time, 0);
 422                         expire_time = time.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
 423                 } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0)
 424                         flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
 425                 argv++;
 426         }
 427         if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
 428                 errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
 429                 /* NOTREACHED */
 430         }
 431         sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
 432         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
 433         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
 434                 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
 435                     !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
 436                         switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
 437                         case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
 438                         case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
 439                         case IFT_L2VLAN: case IFT_BRIDGE:
 440                                 goto overwrite;
 441                         }
 442                 }
 443                 /*
 444                  * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
 445                  */
 446                 fprintf(stderr, "set: cannot configure a new entry\n");
 447                 return 1;
 448         }
 449
 450 overwrite:
 451         if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
 452                 printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host);
 453                 return (1);
 454         }
 455         sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
 456         sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
 457         return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
 458 }
 459
 460 /*
 461  * Display an individual neighbor cache entry
 462  */
 463 void
 464 get(host)
 465         char *host;
 466 {
 467         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
 468         struct addrinfo hints, *res;
 469         int gai_error;
 470
 471         sin_m = blank_sin;
 472         bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
 473         hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 474         gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
 475         if (gai_error) {
 476                 fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
 477                     gai_strerror(gai_error));
 478                 return;
 479         }
 480         sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
 481 #ifdef __KAME__
 482         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
 483                 *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
 484                     htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
 485         }
 486 #endif
 487         dump(&sin->sin6_addr, 0);
 488         if (found_entry == 0) {
 489                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
 490                     sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0,
 491                     (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
 492                 printf("%s (%s) -- no entry\n", host, host_buf);
 493                 exit(1);
 494         }
 495 }
 496
 497 /*
 498  * Delete a neighbor cache entry
 499  */
 500 int
 501 delete(host)
 502         char *host;
 503 {
 504         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = &sin_m;
 505         register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
 506         register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
 507         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 508         struct addrinfo hints, *res;
 509         int gai_error;
 510
 511         getsocket();
 512         sin_m = blank_sin;
 513
 514         bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
 515         hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 516         gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
 517         if (gai_error) {
 518                 fprintf(stderr, "ndp: %s: %s\n", host,
 519                     gai_strerror(gai_error));
 520                 return 1;
 521         }
 522         sin->sin6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
 523 #ifdef __KAME__
 524         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
 525                 *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
 526                     htons(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id);
 527         }
 528 #endif
 529         if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
 530                 errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
 531                 /* NOTREACHED */
 532         }
 533         sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
 534         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len) + (char *)sin);
 535         if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
 536                 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
 537                     !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
 538                         goto delete;
 539                 }
 540                 /*
 541                  * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
 542                  */
 543                 fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot delete non-NDP entry\n");
 544                 return 1;
 545         }
 546
 547 delete:
 548         if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
 549                 printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
 550                 return (1);
 551         }
 552         /*
 553          * need to reinit the field because it has rt_key
 554          * but we want the actual address
 555          */
 556         NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
 557         rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
 558         if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
 559                 struct sockaddr_in6 s6 = *sin; /* XXX: for safety */
 560
 561 #ifdef __KAME__
 562                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6.sin6_addr)) {
 563                         s6.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
 564                         *(u_int16_t *)&s6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
 565                 }
 566 #endif
 567                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s6,
 568                     s6.sin6_len, host_buf,
 569                     sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
 570                     (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
 571                 printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, host_buf);
 572         }
 573
 574         return 0;
 575 }
 576
 577 #define W_ADDR  36
 578 #define W_LL    17
 579 #define W_IF    6
 580
 581 /*
 582  * Dump the entire neighbor cache
 583  */
 584 void
 585 dump(addr, cflag)
 586         struct in6_addr *addr;
 587         int cflag;
 588 {
 589         int mib[6];
 590         size_t needed;
 591         char *lim, *buf, *next;
 592         struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
 593         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
 594         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 595         extern int h_errno;
 596         struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
 597         struct timeval time;
 598         int addrwidth;
 599         int llwidth;
 600         int ifwidth;
 601         char flgbuf[8];
 602         char *ifname;
 603
 604         /* Print header */
 605         if (!tflag && !cflag)
 606                 printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %-9.9s %1s %5s\n",
 607                     W_ADDR, W_ADDR, "Neighbor", W_LL, W_LL, "Linklayer Address",
 608                     W_IF, W_IF, "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Flags");
 609
 610 again:;
 611         mib[0] = CTL_NET;
 612         mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
 613         mib[2] = 0;
 614         mib[3] = AF_INET6;
 615         mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
 616 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
 617         mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
 618 #else
 619         mib[5] = 0;
 620 #endif
 621         if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
 622                 err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)");
 623         if (needed > 0) {
 624                 if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
 625                         err(1, "malloc");
 626                 if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
 627                         err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)");
 628                 lim = buf + needed;
 629         } else
 630                 buf = lim = NULL;
 631
 632         for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
 633                 int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0;
 634
 635                 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
 636                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(rtm + 1);
 637                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin6_len));
 638
 639                 /*
 640                  * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but
 641                  * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD
 642                  * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on
 643                  * lo0).  Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below,
 644                  * so we skip them.
 645                  * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the
 646                  * LINK flag.  However, there is rotten routing software
 647                  * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag.
 648                  * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag.
 649                  * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software
 650                  * (and the kernel workaround)...
 651                  */
 652                 if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
 653                         continue;
 654
 655                 if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST))
 656                         continue;
 657
 658                 if (addr) {
 659                         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &sin->sin6_addr))
 660                                 continue;
 661                         found_entry = 1;
 662                 } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin->sin6_addr))
 663                         continue;
 664                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) ||
 665                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr)) {
 666                         /* XXX: should scope id be filled in the kernel? */
 667                         if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
 668                                 sin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index;
 669 #ifdef __KAME__
 670                         /* KAME specific hack; removed the embedded id */
 671                         *(u_int16_t *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
 672 #endif
 673                 }
 674                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, host_buf,
 675                     sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
 676                 if (cflag) {
 677 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
 678                         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
 679                                 delete(host_buf);
 680 #elif defined(RTF_CLONED)
 681                         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
 682                                 delete(host_buf);
 683 #else
 684                         delete(host_buf);
 685 #endif
 686                         continue;
 687                 }
 688                 gettimeofday(&time, 0);
 689                 if (tflag)
 690                         ts_print(&time);
 691
 692                 addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
 693                 if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
 694                         addrwidth = W_ADDR;
 695                 llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl));
 696                 if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
 697                         llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
 698                 ifname = if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
 699                 if (!ifname)
 700                         ifname = "?";
 701                 ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
 702                 if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
 703                         ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
 704
 705                 printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s", addrwidth, addrwidth, host_buf,
 706                     llwidth, llwidth, ether_str(sdl), ifwidth, ifwidth, ifname);
 707
 708                 /* Print neighbor discovery specific informations */
 709                 nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin->sin6_addr, sdl->sdl_index, 1);
 710                 if (nbi) {
 711                         if (nbi->expire > time.tv_sec) {
 712                                 printf(" %-9.9s",
 713                                     sec2str(nbi->expire - time.tv_sec));
 714                         } else if (nbi->expire == 0)
 715                                 printf(" %-9.9s", "permanent");
 716                         else
 717                                 printf(" %-9.9s", "expired");
 718
 719                         switch (nbi->state) {
 720                         case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE:
 721                                  printf(" N");
 722                                  break;
 723 #ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE
 724                         case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE:
 725                                  printf(" W");
 726                                  break;
 727 #endif
 728                         case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
 729                                  printf(" I");
 730                                  break;
 731                         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
 732                                  printf(" R");
 733                                  break;
 734                         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
 735                                  printf(" S");
 736                                  break;
 737                         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
 738                                  printf(" D");
 739                                  break;
 740                         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
 741                                  printf(" P");
 742                                  break;
 743                         default:
 744                                  printf(" ?");
 745                                  break;
 746                         }
 747
 748                         isrouter = nbi->isrouter;
 749                         prbs = nbi->asked;
 750                 } else {
 751                         warnx("failed to get neighbor information");
 752                         printf("  ");
 753                 }
 754
 755                 /*
 756                  * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
 757                  */
 758                 if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) == 0) {
 759                         snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
 760                             isrouter ? "R" : "",
 761                             (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
 762                 } else {
 763                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
 764                             (sdl->sdl_len + (char *)sdl);
 765 #if 0   /* W and P are mystery even for us */
 766                         snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s%s%s",
 767                             isrouter ? "R" : "",
 768                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr) ? "P" : "",
 769                             (sin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) ? "W" : "",
 770                             (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
 771 #else
 772                         snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
 773                             isrouter ? "R" : "",
 774                             (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) ? "p" : "");
 775 #endif
 776                 }
 777                 printf(" %s", flgbuf);
 778
 779                 if (prbs)
 780                         printf(" %d", prbs);
 781
 782                 printf("\n");
 783         }
 784         if (buf != NULL)
 785                 free(buf);
 786
 787         if (repeat) {
 788                 printf("\n");
 789                 fflush(stdout);
 790                 sleep(repeat);
 791                 goto again;
 792         }
 793 }
 794
 795 static struct in6_nbrinfo *
 796 getnbrinfo(addr, ifindex, warning)
 797         struct in6_addr *addr;
 798         int ifindex;
 799         int warning;
 800 {
 801         static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi;
 802         int s;
 803
 804         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
 805                 err(1, "socket");
 806
 807         bzero(&nbi, sizeof(nbi));
 808         if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname);
 809         nbi.addr = *addr;
 810         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nbi) < 0) {
 811                 if (warning)
 812                         warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)");
 813                 close(s);
 814                 return(NULL);
 815         }
 816
 817         close(s);
 818         return(&nbi);
 819 }
 820
 821 static char *
 822 ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
 823 {
 824         static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
 825
 826         if (sdl->sdl_alen > 0)
 827                 strlcpy(hbuf, ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)),
 828                     sizeof(hbuf));
 829         else
 830                 snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "(incomplete)");
 831
 832         return(hbuf);
 833 }
 834
 835 int
 836 ndp_ether_aton(a, n)
 837         char *a;
 838         u_char *n;
 839 {
 840         int i, o[6];
 841
 842         i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
 843             &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
 844         if (i != 6) {
 845                 fprintf(stderr, "ndp: invalid Ethernet address '%s'\n", a);
 846                 return (1);
 847         }
 848         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 849                 n[i] = o[i];
 850         return (0);
 851 }
 852
 853 void
 854 usage()
 855 {
 856         printf("usage: ndp [-nt] hostname\n");
 857         printf("       ndp [-nt] -a | -c | -p | -r | -H | -P | -R\n");
 858         printf("       ndp [-nt] -A wait\n");
 859         printf("       ndp [-nt] -d hostname\n");
 860         printf("       ndp [-nt] -f filename\n");
 861         printf("       ndp [-nt] -i interface [flags...]\n");
 862 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6
 863         printf("       ndp [-nt] -I [interface|delete]\n");
 864 #endif
 865         printf("       ndp [-nt] -s nodename etheraddr [temp] [proxy]\n");
 866         exit(1);
 867 }
 868
 869 int
 870 rtmsg(cmd)
 871         int cmd;
 872 {
 873         static int seq;
 874         int rlen;
 875         register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
 876         register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
 877         register int l;
 878
 879         errno = 0;
 880         if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
 881                 goto doit;
 882         bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
 883         rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
 884         rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
 885
 886         switch (cmd) {
 887         default:
 888                 fprintf(stderr, "ndp: internal wrong cmd\n");
 889                 exit(1);
 890         case RTM_ADD:
 891                 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
 892                 if (expire_time) {
 893                         rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
 894                         rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
 895                 }
 896                 rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA);
 897 #if 0 /* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying */
 898                 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
 899                         rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
 900                         rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
 901                 }
 902 #endif
 903                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 904         case RTM_GET:
 905                 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
 906         }
 907
 908         NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
 909         NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
 910 #if 0 /* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying */
 911         memset(&so_mask.sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(so_mask.sin6_addr));
 912         NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
 913 #endif
 914
 915         rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
 916 doit:
 917         l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
 918         rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
 919         rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
 920         if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
 921                 if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
 922                         err(1, "writing to routing socket");
 923                         /* NOTREACHED */
 924                 }
 925         }
 926         do {
 927                 l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
 928         } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
 929         if (l < 0)
 930                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "ndp: read from routing socket: %s\n",
 931                     strerror(errno));
 932         return (0);
 933 }
 934
 935 void
 936 ifinfo(ifname, argc, argv)
 937         char *ifname;
 938         int argc;
 939         char **argv;
 940 {
 941         struct in6_ndireq nd;
 942         int i, s;
 943         u_int32_t newflags;
 944 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
 945         u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
 946 #endif
 947
 948         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
 949                 err(1, "socket");
 950                 /* NOTREACHED */
 951         }
 952         bzero(&nd, sizeof(nd));
 953         strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifname, sizeof(nd.ifname));
 954         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
 955                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
 956                 /* NOTREACHED */
 957         }
 958 #define ND nd.ndi
 959         newflags = ND.flags;
 960         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 961                 int clear = 0;
 962                 char *cp = argv[i];
 963
 964                 if (*cp == '-') {
 965                         clear = 1;
 966                         cp++;
 967                 }
 968
 969 #define SETFLAG(s, f) \
 970         do {\
 971                 if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {\
 972                         if (clear)\
 973                                 newflags &= ~(f);\
 974                         else\
 975                                 newflags |= (f);\
 976                 }\
 977         } while (0)
 978 /*
 979  * XXX: this macro is not 100% correct, in that it matches "nud" against
 980  *      "nudbogus".  But we just let it go since this is minor.
 981  */
 982 #define SETVALUE(f, v) \
 983         do { \
 984                 char *valptr; \
 985                 unsigned long newval; \
 986                 v = 0; /* unspecified */ \
 987                 if (strncmp(cp, f, strlen(f)) == 0) { \
 988                         valptr = strchr(cp, '='); \
 989                         if (valptr == NULL) \
 990                                 err(1, "syntax error in %s field", (f)); \
 991                         errno = 0; \
 992                         newval = strtoul(++valptr, NULL, 0); \
 993                         if (errno) \
 994                                 err(1, "syntax error in %s's value", (f)); \
 995                         v = newval; \
 996                 } \
 997         } while (0)
 998
 999                 SETFLAG("disabled", ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED);
1000                 SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD);
1001 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1002                 SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
1003 #endif
1004 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
1005                 SETFLAG("prefer_source", ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE);
1006 #endif
1007                 SETVALUE("basereachable", ND.basereachable);
1008                 SETVALUE("retrans", ND.retrans);
1009                 SETVALUE("curhlim", ND.chlim);
1010
1011                 ND.flags = newflags;
1012                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
1013                         err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6)");
1014                         /* NOTREACHED */
1015                 }
1016 #undef SETFLAG
1017 #undef SETVALUE
1018         }
1019
1020         if (!ND.initialized) {
1021                 errx(1, "%s: not initialized yet", ifname);
1022                 /* NOTREACHED */
1023         }
1024
1025         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
1026                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
1027                 /* NOTREACHED */
1028         }
1029         printf("linkmtu=%d", ND.linkmtu);
1030         printf(", maxmtu=%d", ND.maxmtu);
1031         printf(", curhlim=%d", ND.chlim);
1032         printf(", basereachable=%ds%dms",
1033             ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000);
1034         printf(", reachable=%ds", ND.reachable);
1035         printf(", retrans=%ds%dms", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000);
1036 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
1037         memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
1038         if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
1039                 int j;
1040                 u_int8_t *rbuf;
1041
1042                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1043                         switch (i) {
1044                         case 0:
1045                                 printf("\nRandom seed(0): ");
1046                                 rbuf = ND.randomseed0;
1047                                 break;
1048                         case 1:
1049                                 printf("\nRandom seed(1): ");
1050                                 rbuf = ND.randomseed1;
1051                                 break;
1052                         case 2:
1053                                 printf("\nRandom ID:      ");
1054                                 rbuf = ND.randomid;
1055                                 break;
1056                         default:
1057                                 errx(1, "impossible case for tempaddr display");
1058                         }
1059                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
1060                                 printf("%02x", rbuf[j]);
1061                 }
1062         }
1063 #endif
1064         if (ND.flags) {
1065                 printf("\nFlags: ");
1066 #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED
1067                 if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
1068                         printf("disabled ");
1069 #endif
1070                 if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD))
1071                         printf("nud ");
1072 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1073                 if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
1074                         printf("accept_rtadv ");
1075 #endif
1076 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
1077                 if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE))
1078                         printf("prefer_source ");
1079 #endif
1080         }
1081         putc('\n', stdout);
1082 #undef ND
1083
1084         close(s);
1085 }
1086
1087 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK  /* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */
1088 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK  0x18 /* 00011000 */
1089 #endif
1090
1091 void
1092 rtrlist()
1093 {
1094 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
1095         int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST };
1096         char *buf;
1097         struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
1098         size_t l;
1099         struct timeval time;
1100
1101         if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1102                 err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1103                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1104         }
1105         if (l == 0)
1106                 return;
1107         buf = malloc(l);
1108         if (!buf) {
1109                 err(1, "malloc");
1110                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1111         }
1112         if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1113                 err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1114                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1115         }
1116
1117         ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + l);
1118         for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
1119                 int rtpref;
1120
1121                 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->rtaddr,
1122                     p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1123                     (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0)
1124                         strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf));
1125
1126                 printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1127                     if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1128                 printf(", flags=%s%s",
1129                     p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1130                     p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1131                 rtpref = ((p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff;
1132                 printf(", pref=%s", rtpref_str[rtpref]);
1133
1134                 gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1135                 if (p->expire == 0)
1136                         printf(", expire=Never\n");
1137                 else
1138                         printf(", expire=%s\n",
1139                             sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
1140         }
1141         free(buf);
1142 #else
1143         struct in6_drlist dr;
1144         int s, i;
1145         struct timeval time;
1146
1147         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1148                 err(1, "socket");
1149                 /* NOTREACHED */
1150         }
1151         bzero(&dr, sizeof(dr));
1152         strlcpy(dr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(dr.ifname)); /* dummy */
1153         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&dr) < 0) {
1154                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDRLST_IN6)");
1155                 /* NOTREACHED */
1156         }
1157 #define DR dr.defrouter[i]
1158         for (i = 0 ; DR.if_index && i < DRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1159                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1160
1161                 bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1162                 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1163                 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1164                 sin6.sin6_addr = DR.rtaddr;
1165                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
1166                     sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1167                     (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1168
1169                 printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1170                     if_indextoname(DR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1171                 printf(", flags=%s%s",
1172                     DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1173                     DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1174                 gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1175                 if (DR.expire == 0)
1176                         printf(", expire=Never\n");
1177                 else
1178                         printf(", expire=%s\n",
1179                             sec2str(DR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1180         }
1181 #undef DR
1182         close(s);
1183 #endif
1184 }
1185
1186 void
1187 plist()
1188 {
1189 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST
1190         int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST };
1191         char *buf;
1192         struct in6_prefix *p, *ep, *n;
1193         struct sockaddr_in6 *advrtr;
1194         size_t l;
1195         struct timeval time;
1196         const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1197         int ninflags = nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1198         char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1199
1200         if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1201                 err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1202                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1203         }
1204         buf = malloc(l);
1205         if (!buf) {
1206                 err(1, "malloc");
1207                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1208         }
1209         if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1210                 err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1211                 /*NOTREACHED*/
1212         }
1213
1214         ep = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + l);
1215         for (p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf; p < ep; p = n) {
1216                 advrtr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
1217                 n = (struct in6_prefix *)&advrtr[p->advrtrs];
1218
1219                 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p->prefix,
1220                     p->prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1221                     NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
1222                         strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1223                 printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, p->prefixlen,
1224                     if_indextoname(p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1225
1226                 gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1227                 /*
1228                  * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1229                  * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1230                  */
1231                 printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1232                     p->raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1233                     p->raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1234                     (p->flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1235                     (p->flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1236 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1237                     (p->flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1238 #else
1239                     ""
1240 #endif
1241                     );
1242                 if (p->vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1243                         printf(" vltime=infinity");
1244                 else
1245                         printf(" vltime=%lu", (unsigned long)p->vltime);
1246                 if (p->pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1247                         printf(", pltime=infinity");
1248                 else
1249                         printf(", pltime=%lu", (unsigned long)p->pltime);
1250                 if (p->expire == 0)
1251                         printf(", expire=Never");
1252                 else if (p->expire >= time.tv_sec)
1253                         printf(", expire=%s",
1254                             sec2str(p->expire - time.tv_sec));
1255                 else
1256                         printf(", expired");
1257                 printf(", ref=%d", p->refcnt);
1258                 printf("\n");
1259                 /*
1260                  * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1261                  * information is from RA.
1262                  */
1263                 if (p->advrtrs) {
1264                         int j;
1265                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1266
1267                         sin6 = advrtr;
1268                         printf("  advertised by\n");
1269                         for (j = 0; j < p->advrtrs; j++) {
1270                                 struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1271
1272                                 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6,
1273                                     sin6->sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1274                                     NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0)
1275                                         strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1276                                 printf("    %s", namebuf);
1277
1278                                 nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1279                                     p->if_index, 0);
1280                                 if (nbi) {
1281                                         switch (nbi->state) {
1282                                         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1283                                         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1284                                         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1285                                         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1286                                                 printf(" (reachable)\n");
1287                                                 break;
1288                                         default:
1289                                                 printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1290                                         }
1291                                 } else
1292                                         printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1293                                 sin6++;
1294                         }
1295                 } else
1296                         printf("  No advertising router\n");
1297         }
1298         free(buf);
1299 #else
1300         struct in6_prlist pr;
1301         int s, i;
1302         struct timeval time;
1303
1304         gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1305
1306         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1307                 err(1, "socket");
1308                 /* NOTREACHED */
1309         }
1310         bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
1311         strlcpy(pr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(pr.ifname)); /* dummy */
1312         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGPRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&pr) < 0) {
1313                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGPRLST_IN6)");
1314                 /* NOTREACHED */
1315         }
1316 #define PR pr.prefix[i]
1317         for (i = 0; PR.if_index && i < PRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1318                 struct sockaddr_in6 p6;
1319                 char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1320                 int niflags;
1321
1322 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1323                 p6 = PR.prefix;
1324 #else
1325                 memset(&p6, 0, sizeof(p6));
1326                 p6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1327                 p6.sin6_len = sizeof(p6);
1328                 p6.sin6_addr = PR.prefix;
1329 #endif
1330
1331                 /*
1332                  * copy link index to sin6_scope_id field.
1333                  * XXX: KAME specific.
1334                  */
1335                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p6.sin6_addr)) {
1336                         u_int16_t linkid;
1337
1338                         memcpy(&linkid, &p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2],
1339                             sizeof(linkid));
1340                         linkid = ntohs(linkid);
1341                         p6.sin6_scope_id = linkid;
1342                         p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1343                         p6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1344                 }
1345
1346                 niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1347                 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p6,
1348                     sizeof(p6), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1349                     NULL, 0, niflags)) {
1350                         warnx("getnameinfo failed");
1351                         continue;
1352                 }
1353                 printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, PR.prefixlen,
1354                     if_indextoname(PR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1355
1356                 gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1357                 /*
1358                  * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1359                  * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1360                  */
1361 #if 0
1362                 printf("  %s",
1363                     PR.origin == PR_ORIG_RA ? "" : "advertise: ");
1364 #endif
1365 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1366                 printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1367                     PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1368                     PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1369                     (PR.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1370                     (PR.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1371 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1372                     (PR.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1373 #else
1374                     ""
1375 #endif
1376                     );
1377 #else
1378                 printf("flags=%s%s",
1379                     PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1380                     PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "");
1381 #endif
1382                 if (PR.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1383                         printf(" vltime=infinity");
1384                 else
1385                         printf(" vltime=%lu", PR.vltime);
1386                 if (PR.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1387                         printf(", pltime=infinity");
1388                 else
1389                         printf(", pltime=%lu", PR.pltime);
1390                 if (PR.expire == 0)
1391                         printf(", expire=Never");
1392                 else if (PR.expire >= time.tv_sec)
1393                         printf(", expire=%s",
1394                             sec2str(PR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1395                 else
1396                         printf(", expired");
1397 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1398                 printf(", ref=%d", PR.refcnt);
1399 #endif
1400 #if 0
1401                 switch (PR.origin) {
1402                 case PR_ORIG_RA:
1403                         printf(", origin=RA");
1404                         break;
1405                 case PR_ORIG_RR:
1406                         printf(", origin=RR");
1407                         break;
1408                 case PR_ORIG_STATIC:
1409                         printf(", origin=static");
1410                         break;
1411                 case PR_ORIG_KERNEL:
1412                         printf(", origin=kernel");
1413                         break;
1414                 default:
1415                         printf(", origin=?");
1416                         break;
1417                 }
1418 #endif
1419                 printf("\n");
1420                 /*
1421                  * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1422                  * information is from RA.
1423                  */
1424                 if (0 &&        /* prefix origin is almost obsolted */
1425                     PR.origin != PR_ORIG_RA)
1426                         ;
1427                 else if (PR.advrtrs) {
1428                         int j;
1429                         printf("  advertised by\n");
1430                         for (j = 0; j < PR.advrtrs; j++) {
1431                                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1432                                 struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1433
1434                                 bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1435                                 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1436                                 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1437                                 sin6.sin6_addr = PR.advrtr[j];
1438                                 sin6.sin6_scope_id = PR.if_index; /* XXX */
1439                                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
1440                                     sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
1441                                     sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1442                                     (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1443                                 printf("    %s", host_buf);
1444
1445                                 nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr,
1446                                     PR.if_index, 0);
1447                                 if (nbi) {
1448                                         switch (nbi->state) {
1449                                         case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1450                                         case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1451                                         case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1452                                         case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1453                                                  printf(" (reachable)\n");
1454                                                  break;
1455                                         default:
1456                                                  printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1457                                         }
1458                                 } else
1459                                         printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1460                         }
1461                         if (PR.advrtrs > DRLSTSIZ)
1462                                 printf("    and %d routers\n",
1463                                     PR.advrtrs - DRLSTSIZ);
1464                 } else
1465                         printf("  No advertising router\n");
1466         }
1467 #undef PR
1468         close(s);
1469 #endif
1470 }
1471
1472 void
1473 pfx_flush()
1474 {
1475         char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1476         int s;
1477
1478         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1479                 err(1, "socket");
1480         strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1481         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1482                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)");
1483 }
1484
1485 void
1486 rtr_flush()
1487 {
1488         char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1489         int s;
1490
1491         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1492                 err(1, "socket");
1493         strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1494         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1495                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)");
1496
1497         close(s);
1498 }
1499
1500 void
1501 harmonize_rtr()
1502 {
1503         char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1504         int s;
1505
1506         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1507                 err(1, "socket");
1508         strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1509         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1510                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)");
1511
1512         close(s);
1513 }
1514
1515 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6        /* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
1516 static void
1517 setdefif(ifname)
1518         char *ifname;
1519 {
1520         struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1521         unsigned int ifindex;
1522
1523         if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0)
1524                 ifindex = 0;
1525         else {
1526                 if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
1527                         err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname);
1528         }
1529
1530         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1531                 err(1, "socket");
1532
1533         strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1534         ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex;
1535
1536         if (ioctl(s, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1537                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1538
1539         close(s);
1540 }
1541
1542 static void
1543 getdefif()
1544 {
1545         struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1546         char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1547
1548         if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1549                 err(1, "socket");
1550
1551         memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq));
1552         strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1553
1554         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndifreq) < 0)
1555                 err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1556
1557         if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0)
1558                 printf("No default interface.\n");
1559         else {
1560                 if ((if_indextoname(ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL)
1561                         err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu",
1562                             ndifreq.ifindex);
1563                 printf("ND default interface = %s\n", ifname);
1564         }
1565
1566         close(s);
1567 }
1568 #endif
1569
1570 static char *
1571 sec2str(total)
1572         time_t total;
1573 {
1574         static char result[256];
1575         int days, hours, mins, secs;
1576         int first = 1;
1577         char *p = result;
1578         char *ep = &result[sizeof(result)];
1579         int n;
1580
1581         days = total / 3600 / 24;
1582         hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1583         mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1584         secs = total % 60;
1585
1586         if (days) {
1587                 first = 0;
1588                 n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dd", days);
1589                 if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1590                         return "?";
1591                 p += n;
1592         }
1593         if (!first || hours) {
1594                 first = 0;
1595                 n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dh", hours);
1596                 if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1597                         return "?";
1598                 p += n;
1599         }
1600         if (!first || mins) {
1601                 first = 0;
1602                 n = snprintf(p, ep - p, "%dm", mins);
1603                 if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1604                         return "?";
1605                 p += n;
1606         }
1607         snprintf(p, ep - p, "%ds", secs);
1608
1609         return(result);
1610 }
1611
1612 /*
1613  * Print the timestamp
1614  * from tcpdump/util.c
1615  */
1616 static void
1617 ts_print(tvp)
1618         const struct timeval *tvp;
1619 {
1620         int s;
1621
1622         /* Default */
1623         s = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
1624         (void)printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ",
1625             s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
1626 }
1627
1628 #undef NEXTADDR