merge fix for boot-time hang on centos' xen

[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / 6 / release / doc / zh_CN.GB2312 / installation / common / install.sgml

<!--

The FreeBSD Simplified Chinese Project

Original Revision: 1.32.2.1
$FreeBSD$

install.sgml

This file has architecture-dependent installation instructions, culled
from {alpha,i386}/INSTALL.TXT.

-->

<sect1 id="install">
  <title>°²×° &os;</title>

  <para>ÕâÒ»Õ½ڽéÉÜÁË°²×°Ò»¸öÐ嵀 &os; ·¢Ðа汾µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£
  ÕâЩ˵Ã÷ÖصãÇ¿µ÷ÁË»ñÈ¡ &os; &release.current;
  ·¢Ðа汾²¢¿ªÊ¼°²×°µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£<ulink
  url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">&os;
  ʹÓÃÊÖ²á</ulink>µÄ<ulink
  url="&url.books.handbook;/"><quote>°²×°
  &os;</quote></ulink>Ò»ÕÂÌṩÁËÓйذ²×°³ÌÐò±¾Éí¸üÉî²ã´ÎµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬
  °üÀ¨Ò»¸öÈ«³Ì½ØͼµÄÖ¸ÄÏ¡£</para>

  <para>Èç¹ûÄúÕýÔÚ´Ó &os; µÄÇ°Ò»¸ö·¢Ðа汾Éý¼¶£¬Çë²é¿´
  <xref linkend="upgrading">µÄÉý¼¶ËµÃ÷¡£</para>

  <sect2 id="getting-started">
    <title>¿ªÊ¼</title>

    <para>¿ÉÄÜÔÚ°²×°Ç°Òª×öµÄ×îÖØÒªµÄ²½Öè¾ÍÊÇÔĶÁ &os;
    ÌṩµÄ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ°²×°Îĵµ¡£ Óë &os; Õâ¸ö·¢Ðа汾Ïà¹ØµÄÎĵµµÄ roadmap
    ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ <filename>README.TXT</filename>
    ÖÐÕÒµ½£¬Õâ¸öÎļþͨ³£·ÅÔںͱ¾ÎļþÏàͬµÄλÖá£
    ´ó²¿·ÖÎĵµ£¬±ÈÈç·¢ÐÐ×¢¼ÇºÍÓ²¼þ¼æÈÝÐÔÁбíÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ°²×°³ÌÐòµÄ
    Documentation ²Ëµ¥Öв鿴¡£</para>

    <para>×¢ÒâÈç¹ûÄúÄܽÓÈë Internet µÄ»°£¬ &os; <ulink
    url="&url.books.faq;/">FAQ</ulink> ºÍ <ulink
    url="&url.books.handbook;/">ʹÓÃÊÖ²á</ulink>
    µÄÔÚÏß°æ±¾Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ <ulink url="&url.base;/">&os;
    ÏîÄ¿ Web Õ¾µã</ulink>ÉÏÕÒµ½¡£</para>

    <para>Õâ·ÝÎĵµ¼¯ºÏ¿ÉÄÜ¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜÏÅÈË£¬µ«ÊÇÔĶÁËüÃÇËù»¨·ÑµÄʱ¼äºÜ¿ÉÄÜ»á½ÚÊ¡¸ü¶àµÄʱ¼ä¡£
    ÊìϤ¿ÉÓõÄ×ÊÔ´Ò²ÓÐÖúÓÚ´¦Àí°²×°¹ý³ÌÖеÄÎÊÌâ¡£</para>

    <para>Ôٺõļƻ®ÓÐʱҲ»á³ö´í£¬ ËùÒÔÈç¹ûÄúÓöµ½Âé·³Çë¿´Ò»¿´
    <xref linkend="trouble">£¬ °üº¬Á˺ܶàÓмÛÖµµÄ³ö´í´¦ÀíµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
    ÔÚ°²×°Ö®Ç°ÄúÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÔĶÁÉý¼¶¹ýµÄ
    <filename>ERRATA.TXT</filename> ¿½±´£¬
    ÒòΪÕâ»á¶ÔÄúµÄÌض¨·¢Ðа汾µÄÖмäʱÆÚËù±¨¸æµÄÈκÎÎÊÌâÏòÄúÌá³ö¾¯¸æ¡£</para>

    <important>
      <para>¾¡¹Ü &os; »á¾¡¿ÉÄܵرÜÃâżȻµÄÊý¾Ý¶ªÊ§£¬
      µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐÄú×ö´íÁËʲô»¹ÊǺܿÉÄÜ»á
      <emphasis>Çå¿ÕÄúµÄÕû¸öÓ²ÅÌ</emphasis>¡£
      Çë²»Òª½øÈë &os; ×îºóµÄ°²×°²Ëµ¥£¬
      ³ý·ÇÄúÊÂÏÈÒѾ­¶ÔÖØÒªÊý¾Ý½øÐÐÁ˳ä·ÖµÄ±¸·Ý¡£</para>
    </important>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
    <title>Ó²¼þÐèÇó</title>

<!-- i386/pc98 text starts here -->

    <para arch="i386,pc98">&os; ÔÚ &arch.print; ϵͳÉÏÐèÒª 486
    »ò¸ü¸ßµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷£¬ ÒÔ¼°ÖÁÉÙ 24&nbsp;MB µÄ RAM¡£
    ×îС°²×°ÐèÒªÖÁÉÙ 150MB µÄÊ£ÓàÓ²Å̿ռ䡣 ÇëÔĶÁÏÂÃæµÄ²¿·Ö£¬
    À´Á˽âÈçºÎËõСÏÖÓÐµÄ DOS ·ÖÇøÒԱ㰲װ &os; µÄ·½·¨¡£</para>

<!-- alpha text starts here -->

    <para arch="alpha">&arch.print; ÌåϵµÄ &os; Ö§³ÖµÄƽ̨ÔÚ
    <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename> ÖÐÃèÊö¡£</para>

    <para arch="alpha">ÄúÐèÒªÒ»¿éרÃŵĴÅÅÌÀ´°²×°
    &os;/alpha¡£ºÍÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ¹²ÏíÒ»¿é´ÅÅÌÏÖÔÚÀ´ËµÊDz»¿ÉÐеġ£
    Õâ¿é´ÅÅÌÐèÒªÁ¬½ÓÔÚ SRM ¹Ì¼þÖ§³ÖµÄ SCSI ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÉÏ£¬
    »òÕßÊÇÒ»¿é IDE ´ÅÅÌ£¬Èç¹ûÄú»úÆ÷µÄ SRM Ö§³Ö´Ó IDE ´ÅÅÌÆô¶¯µÄ»°¡£</para>

    <para arch="alpha">ÄúµÄ¸ùÎļþϵͳ±ØÐëλÓÚ¿ÉÆô¶¯´ÅÅ̵ĵÚÒ»¸ö·ÖÇø
    (partition <literal>a</literal>)¡£</para>

    <para arch="alpha">ÄúÐèÒªÕë¶ÔÄúµÄƽ̨µÄ SRM ¿ØÖÆ̨¹Ì¼þ¡£
    ÓÐʱºò£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ AlphaBIOS (»ò ARC) ¹Ì¼þºÍ SRM Ö®¼äÇл»¡£
    ·ñÔòµÄ»°¾Í±ØÐë´ÓÏúÊÛÉÌµÄ Web Õ¾µãÏÂÔØ×îеĹ̼þ¡£</para>

<!-- sparc64 text starts here -->

    <para arch="sparc64">&arch.print; ÌåϵµÄ &os; Ö§³ÖµÄƽ̨ÔÚ
    <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename> ÖÐÃèÊö¡£</para>

    <para arch="sparc64">ÄúÐèÒªÒ»¿éרÃŵĴÅÅÌÀ´°²×°
    &os;/sparc64¡£ºÍÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ¹²ÏíÒ»¿é´ÅÅÌÏÖÔÚÀ´ËµÊDz»¿ÉÐеġ£</para>

<!-- amd64 text starts here -->
    <para arch="amd64">&arch.print; ÌåϵµÄ &os; ÐèÒª
    Athlon64¡¢Athlon64-FX¡¢Opteron »òÕ߸üºÃµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷À´ÔËÐС£</para>

    <para arch="amd64">Èç¹ûÄúÓÐһ̨»úÆ÷»ùÓÚ
    nVidia nForce3 Pro-150£¬Äú±ØÐëÔÚ BIOS É趨ÖнûÓÃ
    IO APIC¡£Èç¹ûûÓÐÒ»¸öÑ¡ÏîÀ´µ÷ÕûÕâ¸ö£¬Äú¿ÉÄܱØÐë½ûÓÃ
    ACPI¡£ÔÚ Pro-150 оƬ×éÖÐÓÐЩ bug ÎÒÃÇ»¹Ã»ÓÐÕÒµ½½â¾ö·½°¸¡£</para>

<!-- generic text starts here -->

    <para>Èç¹ûÄú¶ÔÅäÖà &os; µÄÓ²¼þ²»ÊìϤ£¬ÄúÒ»¶¨ÒªÔĶÁ
    <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename> Îļþ£¬Ëü°üº¬ÁË &os;
    Ö§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þµÄÖØÒªÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="floppies">
  <title>ÈíÅÌÓ³Ïñ˵Ã÷</title>

  <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">È¡¾öÓÚÄúÑ¡ÔñÈçºÎÀ´°²×°
  &os;£¬Äú¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª´´½¨¼¸ÕÅÈíÅÌ(ͨ³£ÊÇÈýÕÅ)À´¿ªÆô°²×°¹ý³Ì¡£
  ÕâÒ»Õ½ڼòÒªÃèÊöÁËÈçºÎ´´½¨ÕâЩÈíÅÌÀ´´Ó CDROM »òÕß´Ó Internet
  °²×°¡£×¢ÒâÒ»°ãÇé¿öÏÂÔÚһ̨֧³Ö×ÔÆô¶¯ CDROM µÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ´Ó CDROM
  °²×° &os; µÄ»°£¬ÕâÒ»Õ½ÚÃèÊöµÄ²½Ö趼ÊDz»ÐèÒªµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÌø¹ý¡£</para>

  <para arch="i386,alpha">¶ÔÓÚ´ó¶àÊý CDROM »òÕßÍøÂç°²×°À´Ëµ£¬ÄúÐèÒª´Ó
  <filename>floppies/</filename> Ŀ¼¿½±´µ½ÕæʵÈíÅ̵ÄÖ»ÓÐ
  <filename>boot.flp</filename> ºÍ <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>
  Ó³Ïñ(ÓÃÓÚ 1.44MB ÈíÅÌ)¡£</para>

  <para arch="pc98">¶ÔÓÚͨ³£µÄCDROM »òÕßÍøÂç°²×°À´Ëµ£¬ÄúÐèÒª´Ó
  <filename>floppies/</filename> Ŀ¼¿½±´µ½ÕæʵÈíÅ̵ÄÖ»ÓÐ
  <filename>boot.flp</filename> ºÍ <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>
  Ó³Ïñ(ÓÃÓÚ 1.44MB ÈíÅÌ) »òÕß <filename>boot-small.flp</filename> ºÍ
  <filename>kern-small.flp</filename> Ó³Ïñ(ÓÃÓÚ 1.2MB ÈíÅÌ)¡£</para>

  <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">ͨ¹ýÍøÂç»ñÈ¡ÕâЩӳÏñºÜÈÝÒס£Ö»ÐèÒª´Ó <ulink
  url="&release.url;"></ulink>
  »òÕßÁÐÔÚʹÓÃÊÖ²áµÄ <ulink
    url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors-ftp.html">FTP
    Õ¾µã</ulink>Ò»½Ú»ò
    <ulink url="http://mirrorlist.FreeBSD.org/"></ulink> Web Ò³ÃæÖеÄÖڶྵÏñÕ¾µãÖÐÏÂÔØ
  <replaceable>release</replaceable><filename>/floppies/boot.flp</filename>
  ºÍËùÓеÄ
  <replaceable>release</replaceable><filename>/floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>
  Îļþ¡£</para>

  <para arch="i386,alpha">Äü¸Õſյġ¢ иñʽ»¯¹ýµÄÈíÅÌ£¬ Ò»ÕŸ´ÖÆÓ³Ïñ
  <filename>boot.flp</filename>£¬ÁíÁ½ÕŸ´ÖÆ <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> Îļþ¡£
  ÕâЩӳÏñ <emphasis>²»ÊÇ</emphasis> DOS Îļþ¡£ Äú²»ÄÜ°ÑËüÃǵ±×÷ÆÕͨÎļþ¼òµ¥µØ¸´ÖƵ½Ò»ÕÅ
  DOS »òÕß UFS ÈíÅÌÉÏ£¬ÄúÐèÒªÔÚ DOS ÏÂʹÓà <filename>fdimage.exe</filename>
  »òÕßÔÚ UNIX ÏÂʹÓà &man.dd.1; ÃüÁî°ÑËüÃÇ<quote>image</quote>¸´ÖƵ½ÈíÅÌÉÏ(²é¿´ÄúµÄ
  CDROM »òÕß &os; FTP ¾µÏñÉ쵀 <filename>tools</filename> Ŀ¼)¡£</para>

  <para arch="pc98">Äü¸Õſյġ¢ иñʽ»¯¹ýµÄÈíÅÌ£¬ Ò»ÕŸ´ÖÆÓ³Ïñ
  <filename>boot.flp</filename>£¬ÁíÁ½ÕŸ´ÖÆ <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> Îļþ¡£
  ÕâЩӳÏñ <emphasis>²»ÊÇ</emphasis> DOS Îļþ¡£Äú²»ÄÜ°ÑËüÃǵ±×÷ÆÕͨÎļþ¼òµ¥µÄ¸´ÖƵ½Ò»ÕÅ
  DOS »òÕß UFS ÈíÅÌÉÏ£¬ÄúÐèÒªÔÚ DOS ÏÂʹÓà <filename>rawrite.exe</filename>
  »òÕßÔÚ UNIX ÏÂʹÓà &man.dd.1; ÃüÁî°ÑËüÃÇ<quote>image</quote>¸´ÖƵ½ÈíÅÌÉÏ(²é¿´ÄúµÄ
  CDROM »òÕß &os; FTP ¾µÏñÉ쵀 <filename>tools</filename> Ŀ¼)¡£</para>

  <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">ÀýÈ磬Ҫ´Ó DOS Ï´´½¨ÄÚºËÈíÅÌÓ³Ïñ£¬ÄúÓ¦¸ÃÕâÑù×ö£º</para>

  <screen arch="i386,alpha"><prompt>C></prompt> <userinput>fdimage boot.flp a:</userinput></screen>
  <screen arch="pc98"><prompt>A></prompt> <userinput>rawrite</userinput></screen>

  <para arch="i386,alpha">¼Ù¶¨ÄúÒѾ­°Ñ <filename>fdimage.exe</filename> ºÍ <filename>boot.flp</filename>
  ¸´ÖƵ½ÁËij¸öĿ¼Àï¡£µ±È»£¬ÄúÓ¦¸Ã¶Ô <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ÎļþÒ²Õâô×ö¡£</para>

  <para arch="pc98">¼Ù¶¨ÄúÒѾ­°Ñ <filename>rawrite.exe</filename> ºÍ <filename>boot.flp</filename>
  ¸´ÖƵ½ÁËij¸öĿ¼Àï¡£µ±È»£¬ÄúÓ¦¸Ã¶Ô <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ÎļþÒ²Õâô×ö¡£</para>

  <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">Èç¹ûÄúÕýÔÚһ̨ UNIX »úÆ÷ÉÏ´´½¨Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌ£¬Äú¿ÉÄܻᷢÏÖ£º</para>

  <screen arch="i386,alpha">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/rfd0</userinput></screen>
  <screen arch="pc98">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/rfd0.1440</userinput></screen>

  <para arch="i386,alpha">»ò</para>

  <screen arch="i386,alpha">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/fd0</userinput></screen>

  <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">»ò</para>

  <screen arch="i386,alpha">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/floppy</userinput></screen>
  <screen arch="pc98">&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=floppies/boot-small.flp of=/dev/rfd0.1200</userinput></screen>

  <para arch="i386,alpha,pc98">¹¤×÷Õý³££¬ÕâÈ¡¾öÓÚÄúµÄÓ²¼þºÍ²Ù×÷ϵͳ»·¾³
  (²»Í¬°æ±¾µÄ UNIX ¶ÔÈíÇýÓв»Í¬µÄÃüÃû)¡£</para>

  <para arch="amd64,sparc64">&os;/&arch; ²»Ö§³ÖÈíÅÌ°²×°¡£</para>
  </sect2>

  <sect2 id="start-installation">
      <title>´Ó CDROM »òÕß Internet °²×° &os;</title>

<!-- i386/pc98 text starts here -->

      <para arch="i386,amd64">×îÈÝÒ׵ݲװ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇ´Ó CDROM °²×°¡£
      Èç¹ûÄúÓÐÒ»¸öÖ§³ÖµÄ CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷ºÍÒ»ÕÅ &os;
      °²×° CDROM£¬ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½À´¿ªÊ¼°²×°£º
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄϵͳ֧³Ö×ÔÆô¶¯ CDROM
            ½éÖʵÄ<quote>CDBOOT</quote>±ê×¼²¢ÇÒÒѾ­¼¤»îÁË´Ó CD Æô¶¯£¬
            Ö»Òª°Ñ &os; °²×° CD ·Å½øÄúµÄ CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷²¢Æô¶¯ÏµÍ³¿ªÊ¼°²×°¡£</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>´Óÿ¸ö &os; ·¢ÐаæµÄ <filename>floppies/</filename>
            Ŀ¼´´½¨Ò»ÏµÁÐµÄ &os; Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌ¡£ÔĶÁ
            <xref linkend="floppies"> Á˽âÔÚ²»Í¬µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÏ´´½¨Æô¶¯ÈíÅ̵ĸü¶àÐÅÏ¢¡£
            È»ºóÄúÖ»Òª´ÓµÚÒ»ÕÅÈíÅÌÆô¶¯£¬ºÜ¿ì¾Í»á½øÈë &os; °²×°¡£</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>

      <para arch="pc98">×îÈÝÒ׵ݲװ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇ´Ó CDROM °²×°¡£
      Èç¹ûÄúÓÐÒ»¸öÖ§³ÖµÄ CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷ºÍÒ»ÕÅ &os;
      °²×° CDROM£¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ·½Ê½À´¿ªÊ¼°²×°£º
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>´Óÿ¸ö &os; ·¢ÐаæµÄ <filename>floppies/</filename>
            Ŀ¼´´½¨Ò»ÏµÁÐµÄ &os; Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌ¡£ÔĶÁ
            <xref linkend="floppies"> Á˽âÔÚ²»Í¬µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÏ´´½¨Æô¶¯ÈíÅ̵ĸü¶àÐÅÏ¢¡£
            È»ºóÄúÖ»Òª´ÓµÚÒ»ÕÅÈíÅÌÆô¶¯£¬ºÜ¿ì¾Í»á½øÈë &os; °²×°¡£</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>

      <para arch="i386">Èç¹ûÄúûÓÐ CDROM (»òÕßÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»ú²»Ö§³Ö´Ó
      CDROM Æô¶¯) ²¢ÇÒÖ»ÊÇÏëҪͨ¹ýÍøÂçʹÓà PPP¡¢SLIP »òÕßרÓÃÁ¬½Ó°²×°£¬
      ÄúÓ¦¸ÃʹÓà <xref linkend="floppies"> ´¦µÄ°²×°ËµÃ÷´ÓÎļþ
      <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> ºÍ
      <filename>floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ´´½¨Ò»ÏµÁÐ &os; Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌÀ´¿ªÊ¼°²×°¡£
      Óà <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÈíÅÌÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»ú£¬
      ³öÏÖÌáʾ·ûʱ²åÈëÐèÒªµÄÆäËûÈíÅÌ¡£È»ºó£¬Çëµ½
      <xref linkend="ftpnfs"> Ñ°ÕÒͨ¹ý FTP »ò NFS °²×°µÄ¶îÍâµÄÌáʾ¡£</para>

      <para arch="pc98">Èç¹ûÄúûÓÐ CDROM (»òÕßÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»ú²»Ö§³Ö´Ó
      CDROM Æô¶¯) ²¢ÇÒÖ»ÊÇÏëҪͨ¹ýÍøÂçʹÓà PPP¡¢SLIP »òÕßרÓÃÁ¬½Ó°²×°£¬
      ÄúÓ¦¸ÃʹÓà <xref linkend="floppies"> ´¦µÄ°²×°ËµÃ÷´ÓÎļþ
      <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> ºÍ
      <filename>floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ´´½¨Ò»ÏµÁÐ &os; Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌÀ´¿ªÊ¼°²×°¡£
      Óà <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÈíÅÌÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»ú£¬
      ³öÏÖÌáʾ·ûʱ²åÈëÐèÒªµÄÆäËûÈíÅÌ¡£È»ºó£¬Çëµ½
      <xref linkend="ftpnfs"> Ñ°ÕÒͨ¹ý FTP »ò NFS °²×°µÄ¶îÍâµÄÌáʾ¡£</para>

<!-- alpha text starts here -->

      <para arch="alpha">×îÈÝÒ׵ݲװ·½Ê½¾ÍÊÇ´Ó CDROM °²×°¡£
      Èç¹ûÄúÓÐÒ»¸öÖ§³ÖµÄ CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷ºÍÒ»ÕÅ &os;
      °²×° CDROM£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó´Ó CDROM Æô¶¯ &os;¡£½« CDROM
      ²åÈëÇý¶¯Æ÷²¢ÊäÈëÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´¿ªÊ¼°²×°(Èç¹ûÐèÒª£¬ÓúÏÊʵÄ
      CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷Ãû³ÆÀ´È¡´ú)£º</para>

      <screen arch="alpha">&gt;&gt;&gt;<userinput>boot dka0</userinput></screen>

      <para arch="alpha">ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÈíÅÌÆô¶¯°²×°¡£
      ÄúÓ¦¸ÃʹÓà <xref linkend="floppies"> ´¦µÄ°²×°ËµÃ÷´ÓÎļþ
      <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> ºÍ
      <filename>floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ´´½¨Ò»ÏµÁÐ &os; Æô¶¯ÈíÅÌÀ´¿ªÊ¼°²×°¡£
      ´Ó SRM ¿ØÖÆ̨Ìáʾ·û´¦(<literal>&gt;&gt;&gt;</literal>)£¬²åÈë
      <filename>boot.flp</filename> ÈíÅ̲¢¼üÈëÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´¿ªÊ¼°²×°£º</para>

      <screen arch="alpha">&gt;&gt;&gt;<userinput>boot dva0</userinput></screen>

      <para arch="alpha">µ±Ìáʾʱ²åÈëÆäËûÈíÅÌ£¬
      Äú»áÍ£ÔÚ°²×°³ÌÐòµÄµÚÒ»¸öÆÁÄ»¡£</para>

<!-- sparc64 text starts here -->

    <para arch="sparc64">´ó¶àÊý &arch; ϵͳ±»ÉèÖóÉ×Ô¶¯´ÓÓ²ÅÌÆô¶¯¡£
      Òª°²×° &os;£¬ÄúÐèҪͨ¹ýÍøÂç»òÕß CDROM Æô¶¯£¬ÕâÐèÒªÄú¸Ä¶¯ PROM
      (OpenFirmware)¡£</para>

    <para arch="sparc64">Òª×öÕâ¸ö£¬ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÏµÍ³£¬µÈµ½Æô¶¯ÐÅÏ¢³öÏÖ¡£
      È¡¾öÓÚ»úÆ÷Ðͺţ¬µ«ÊÇÓ¦¸Ã¿´ÆðÀ´ÏñÕâÑù£º</para>

    <screen arch="sparc64">Sun Blade 100 (UltraSPARC-IIe), Keyboard Present
Copyright 1998-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>

    <para arch="sparc64">ÕâʱºòÈç¹ûÄúµÄϵͳ¼ÌÐø´ÓÓ²ÅÌÆô¶¯£¬
      ÄúÐèÒª°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 <keycombo
      action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
      »òÕß <keycombo
      action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
      »òÕßͨ¹ý´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö <command>BREAK</command> ÐźÅ
      (Àý×ÓÖÐ &man.tip.1; »òÕß &man.cu.1; ʹÓà <command>~#</command>)
      À´½øÈë PROM Ìáʾ·û¡£¿´ÉÏÈ¥ÏñÕâÑù£º</para>

    <screenco arch="sparc64">
      <areaspec>
        <area id="prompt-single" coords="1 5">
        <area id="prompt-smp" coords="2 5">
      </areaspec>

      <screen><prompt>ok     </prompt>
<prompt>ok {0} </prompt></screen>

      <calloutlist>
        <callout arearefs="prompt-single">
          <para>ÕâÊÇϵͳÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö CPU ʹÓõÄÌáʾ·û¡£</para>
        </callout>

        <callout arearefs="prompt-smp">
          <para>ÕâÊÇÔÚ SMP ϵͳÖÐʹÓõÄÌáʾ·û£¬Êý×ÖÏÔʾ»î¶¯µÄ CPU ÊýÄ¿¡£</para>
        </callout>
      </calloutlist>
    </screenco>

    <para arch="sparc64">Õâʱºò£¬½« CDROM ·Å½øÇý¶¯Æ÷£¬²¢ÔÚ
      PROM Ìáʾ·û´¦¼üÈë <command>boot
      cdrom</command>¡£</para>

  </sect2>
  <sect2>
    <title>ÏêÊö¸÷ÖÖ°²×°ÀàÐÍ</title>

    <para>Ò»µ©Äú¿´µ½Á˳õʼµÄ°²×°ÆÁÄ»£¬²»¹ÜÓÃÄÄÖÖ·½Ê½£¬
    Äú¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¸úËæ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ²Ëµ¥Ìáʾµ½´¦ä¯ÀÀÁË¡£Èç¹ûÄúÒÔÇ°´ÓδʹÓùý &os;
    °²×°³ÌÐò£¬½¨ÒéÄúÔĶÁ Documentation ×Ӳ˵¥»¹ÓеÚÒ»¸ö²Ëµ¥¸ÅÀ¨µÄ
    <quote>Usage</quote> ˵Ã÷ÖеÄÎĵµ¡£</para>

    <note>
      <para>Èç¹ûÄú¸Ðµ½ÃԻ󣬰´ <keycap>F1</keycap>
      ¼ü²é¿´ÓëÖ¸¶¨²¿·ÖÏà¹ØµÄÔÚÏßÎĵµ¡£</para>
    </note>

    <para>Èç¹ûÄúÒÔÇ°´Óδ°²×°¹ý &os;£¬»òÕß¼´Ê¹Äú°²×°¹ý£¬
    ÈÔȻǿÁÒÍƼöʹÓÃ<quote>Standard</quote>°²×°Ä£Ê½£¬
    ÒòΪËüÈ·±£Äúһ·°²×°ÏÂÀ´·ÃÎʵ½ÁËËùÓÐÖØÒªµÄÒª¼ì²éµÄÌõÄ¿¡£
    Èç¹ûÄú·Ç³£ÊìϤ &os; °²×°¹ý³Ì²¢ <emphasis>¾«È·µÄ</emphasis>
    ÖªµÀÄúÏë×öʲô£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ<quote>Express</quote>»òÕß<quote>Custom</quote>°²×°Ñ¡Ïî¡£
    Èç¹ûÄúÔÚÉý¼¶Ò»¸öÏÖ´æµÄϵͳ£¬Ê¹ÓÃ<quote>Upgrade</quote>Ñ¡Ïî¡£</para>

    <para>&os; °²×°³ÌÐòÖ§³ÖÖ±½ÓʹÓÃÈíÅÌ¡¢DOS¡¢´Å´ø¡¢CDROM¡¢FTP¡¢NFS
    ºÍ UFS ·ÖÇøÀ´×÷Ϊ°²×°½éÖÊ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇ´ÓÿÖÖÀàÐ͵ĽéÖÊ°²×°µÄ¸üÉîÈëµÄÌáʾ¡£</para>

    <para arch="alpha">Ò»µ©°²×°¹ý³Ì½áÊø£¬Äú½«¿ÉÒÔÔÚ SRM
    Ìáʾ·û´¦¼üÈëÀàËÆÕâÑùµÄÃüÁîÀ´Æô¶¯ &os;/&arch;£º</para>

    <screen arch="alpha">&gt;&gt;&gt;<userinput>boot dkc0</userinput></screen>

    <para arch="alpha">Õâ¸æÖª¹Ì¼þ´ÓÖ¸¶¨µÄÓ²ÅÌÆô¶¯¡£To
    ²éÕÒÄú»úÆ÷ÉÏÓ²ÅÌµÄ SRM Ãû³Æ£¬Ê¹Óà <literal>show
    device</literal> ÃüÁ</para>

    <screen arch="alpha">&gt;&gt;&gt;<userinput>show device</userinput>
dka0.0.0.4.0               DKA0           TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-57  3476
dkc0.0.0.1009.0            DKC0                       RZ1BB-BS  0658
dkc100.1.0.1009.0          DKC100             SEAGATE ST34501W  0015
dva0.0.0.0.1               DVA0
ewa0.0.0.3.0               EWA0              00-00-F8-75-6D-01
pkc0.7.0.1009.0            PKC0                  SCSI Bus ID 7  5.27
pqa0.0.0.4.0               PQA0                       PCI EIDE
pqb0.0.1.4.0               PQB0                       PCI EIDE</screen>

    <para arch="alpha">Õâ¸öÀý×ÓÀ´×ÔÓÚһ̨ Digital Personal Workstation 433au£¬
    ÏÔʾ±íÃ÷ÓÐÈý¸ö´ÅÅÌÉ豸Á¬½ÓÔÚ»úÆ÷ÉÏ¡£µÚÒ»¸öÊǽÐ×ö
    <devicename>dka0</devicename> µÄ CDROM£¬ÁíÍâÁ½¸öÊÇ·Ö±ð½Ð×ö
    <devicename>dkc0</devicename> ºÍ
    <devicename>dkc100</devicename> µÄÓ²ÅÌ¡£</para>

    <para arch="alpha">Äú¿ÉÒÔÓà <option>-file</option> ºÍ <option>-flags</option>
    Ñ¡ÏîÖ¸¶¨¼ÓÔØÄĸöÄÚºËÎļþÒÔ¼°Ê¹ÓÃʲôÑùµÄÆô¶¯²ÎÊý£¬ÀýÈ磺</para>

    <screen arch="alpha"><prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt> <userinput>boot -file kernel.old -flags s</userinput></screen>

    <para arch="alpha">ÒªÈà &os;/&arch; ×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯£¬Ê¹ÓÃÕâЩÃüÁ</para>

    <screen arch="alpha"><prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt> <userinput>set boot_osflags a</userinput>
<prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt> <userinput>set bootdef_dev dkc0</userinput>
<prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt> <userinput>set auto_action BOOT</userinput></screen>

    <sect3>
      <title>´ÓÍøÂç CDROM °²×°</title>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúֻϣÍû´Ó±¾µØ CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷°²×°£¬¿ÉÒԲ鿴
      <xref linkend="start-installation">¡£Èç¹ûÄúµÄϵͳÉÏûÓÐ CDROM
      Çý¶¯Æ÷£¬ÓÖÏ£ÍûʹÓÃÓÐÍøÂçÁ¬½ÓµÄÁíÒ»¸öϵͳÉ쵀 CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷ÖеÄ
      &os; ·¢ÐÐ CD£¬Ò²Óм¸ÖÖ·½Ê½¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ£º</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>Èç¹ûÄúÄܹ»Ö±½Óͨ¹ý &os; »úÆ÷É쵀 CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷ FTP
          °²×°£¬ÕâºÜÈÝÒ×£º±£Ö¤ÓÐһ̨ FTP
          ·þÎñÆ÷ÕýÔÚÔËÐУ¬È»ºóÖ»Òª°ÑÏÂÃæµÄ¼¸ÐÐÌí¼Óµ½ÃÜÂëÎļþÖÐ
          (ʹÓà &man.vipw.8; ÃüÁî)£º</para>

          <screen>ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/sbin/nologin</screen>

          <para>ÔÚÄúÒªÔËÐа²×°µÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ£¬µ½ Options
          ²Ëµ¥²¢É趨 Release Name Ϊ
          <literal>any</literal>¡£È»ºóÄú¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÒ»ÖÖ
          <literal>FTP</literal> ý½éÀàÐͲ¢ÔÚ ftp
          Õ¾µãĿ¼ÖÐÑ¡¶¨<quote>URL</quote>ºó¼üÈë
          <filename>ftp://<replaceable>machine</replaceable></filename>¡£</para>

          <warning>
            <para>Õâ»áÔÊÐí±¾µØÍøÂç(»ò Internet) ÉϵÄÈκÎÈ˺ÍÕą̂»úÆ÷½¨Á¢
            <quote>ÄäÃû FTP</quote> Á¬½Ó£¬Õâ¿ÉÄܲ»ÊÇËùÏ£Íû¿´µ½µÄ¡£</para>
          </warning>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Èç¹ûÏ£Íûͨ¹ý NFS ½« CDROM Ö±½Óµ¼³ö¸øÆäËû»úÆ÷À´½øÐа²×°£¬
          ÄúÐèÒªÊ×ÏÈÔÚ <filename>/etc/exports</filename>
          ÎļþÖÐÌí¼Ó¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏîÄ¿ (ÔÚÓÐ  CDROM Çý¶¯Æ÷µÄÄÇ̨»úÆ÷ÉÏ)¡£
          ÏÂÃæµÄÀý×Ó½«ÔÊÐí
          <hostid role="hostname">ziggy.foo.com</hostid> ÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐÖ±½Óͨ¹ý
          NFS ¹Ò½Ó CDROM£º</para>

          <screen>/cdrom          -ro             ziggy.foo.com</screen>

          <para>µ±È»£¬ ´ø CDROM µÄÄÇ̨»úÆ÷±ØÐëÅäÖÃΪ NFS ·þÎñÆ÷£¬
          Èç¹ûÄú²»ÖªµÀÈçºÎÍê³ÉÆäÅäÖ㬠Ôò NFS ¶ÔÄúÀ´Ëµ¿ÉÄܲ¢²»ÊÇ×î¼ÑµÄÑ¡Ôñ£¬
          ³ý·ÇÄú´òËã×ÐϸÔĶÁ &man.rc.conf.5; ²¢ÅäÖÃËü¡£ Èç¹û˳ÀûµÄ»°£¬
          ½«¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÊäÈ룺 <filename><replaceable>cdrom-host</replaceable>:/cdrom</filename>
          ×÷ΪÔÚÄ¿±ê»úÆ÷ NFS °²×°¹ý³ÌµÄ²ÎÊý£¬
          ÀýÈç <filename>wiggy:/cdrom</filename>¡£</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>´ÓÈíÅÌ°²×°</title>

      <para>Èç¹ûÓÉÓÚÓ²¼þ²»Ö§³Ö£¬ 
      »òÕßÄúϲ»¶°Ñ¼òµ¥µÄÎÊÌ⸴ÔÓ»¯¶ø²»µÃ²»´ÓÈíÅÌ°²×°£¬
      ÄúÐèÒªÊ×ÏÈ×¼±¸Ò»Ð©¿Õ°×µÄÈíÅÌ¡£</para>

      <para>Ê×ÏÈ£¬ °´ÕÕ <xref linkend="floppies"> Ëù½éÉܵĹý³ÌÀ´ÖÆ×÷Æô¶¯ÅÌ¡£</para>

      <para>È»ºó£¬ ×ÐϸÔĶÁ <xref linkend="layout"> ²¢ÒªÌرð×¢Òâ
      <quote>·¢Ðа汾Ëù²ÉÓõĸñʽ</quote> Ò»½Ú£¬
      ÒòΪËü½éÉÜÁËÄúÐèÒª¸´ÖƵ½ÈíÅÌÉϵÄÎļþ£¬ ÒÔ¼°¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÐĵØÌø¹ýµÄÎļþ¡£</para>

      <para>½ÓÏÂÀ´ÄúÐèÒªÖÁÉÙ×¼±¸×ã¹»¶àµÄÄÜ·ÅÏ <filename>bin</filename>
      Ŀ¼ÀïÎļþµÄ 1.44MB ÈíÅÌ¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÐèÒªÔÚ DOS ÏÂ×¼±¸ÕâЩÈíÅÌ£¬
      Ôò <emphasis>±ØÐë</emphasis> ʹÓà MS-DOS µÄ
      <filename>FORMAT</filename> ÃüÁîÀ´¸ñʽ»¯ËüÃÇ¡£ Èç¹ûÄúʹÓà Windows£¬
      Ôò¿ÉÒÔʹÓà Windows Îļþ¹ÜÀíÆ÷ µÄ¸ñʽ»¯ÃüÁî¡£</para>

      <important>
        <para>ͨ³££¬ ÈíÅÌÊÇ <quote>ÔÚ³ö³§Ç°¸ñʽ»¯¹ýµÄ</quote>¡£
        ËäÈ»ÕâºÜ·½±ã£¬ µ«¹ýÈ¥Ðí¶àÓû§µÄÎÊÌⱨ¸æ¶¼ÓëûÓиñʽ»¯´ÅÅÌÓйء£
        ½¨ÒéÄú×ÔÐиñʽ»¯Ò»Ï£¬ ÒÔÈ·ÈÏûÓÐÎÊÌâ¡£</para>
      </important>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÕýÔÚ´ÓÁíÒ»¸ö &os; »úÆ÷ÉÏÖÆ×÷ÐèÒªµÄÈíÅÌ£¬
      ¸ñʽ»¯ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÒ»¸öºÃÏ°¹ß£¬ Ö»ÊÇÄú²¢²»ÐèÒªÔÚÿÕÅÈíÅÌÉ϶¼·ÅÒ»¸ö
      DOS Îļþϵͳ¡£ Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓà &man.disklabel.8; ºÍ &man.newfs.8;
      ÕâÁ½¸öÃüÁîÀ´ÔÚÈíÅÌÉÏÖÆ×÷ UFS Îļþϵͳ£¬ ʹÓÃÏÂÃæ½éÉܵÄÃüÁ</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -w fd0 floppy3</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -i 65536 /dev/fd0</userinput></screen>

      <para>ÔÚÒÔ DOS »ò UFS ¸ñʽ»¯¹ýÈíÅÌÖ®ºó£¬ »¹ÐèÒª½«Îļþ¸´ÖƵ½ÉÏÃæ¡£
      ·¢²¼ÎļþµÄ´óСÊǾ­¹ý¾«ÐÄ×¼±¸µÄ£¬ Òò´ËÿÕÅÈíÅ̶¼Äܹ»·ÅÏÂÒ»¸ö·¢²¼Îļþ¡£
      ÿһ¸ö·¢²¼°üµÄÎļþÓ¦¸Ã·Åµ½Ëü×Ô¼ºµÄ×ÓĿ¼ÖУ¬
      ÀýÈ磺 <filename>a:\bin\bin.inf</filename>, <filename>a:\bin\bin.aa</filename>, <filename>a:\bin\bin.ab</filename>, ...</para>

      <important>
        <para><filename>bin.inf</filename> ÎļþÐèÒª·Åµ½
        <filename>bin</filename> ·¢²¼¼¯µÄµÚÒ»ÕÅÈíÅÌÉÏ£¬
        ÒòΪ°²×°ÎļþÐèÒª¶ÁÈ¡ËüÒÔÁ˽âÔÚ½«·¢²¼°üÖØ×éʱ»¹ÐèÒª»ñÈ¡¶àÉÙ¸öÎļþ¿é¡£
        µ±°Ñ·¢²¼·Åµ½ÈíÅÌÉÏʱ£¬
        <filename>distname.inf</filename> Îļþ <emphasis>±ØÐë</emphasis>
        ºÍ·¢²¼¼¯µÄµÚÒ»¿é·ÅÔÚÒ»Æð¡£</para>
      </important>

      <para>Ò»µ©Äú½øÈëÁË°²×°³ÌÐòµÄ Media Ìáʾ£¬ Ñ¡Ôñ
      <quote>Floppy</quote> Ö®ºóÄú½«µÃµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄÌáʾ¡£</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3 arch="i386,pc98,amd64">
      <title>´Ó DOS ·ÖÇø°²×°</title>

      <para arch="i386,amd64">Òª´Ó MS-DOS ·ÖÇø°²×°ÄúÖ»Ðè¼òµ¥µØ°Ñ·¢²¼°üÎļþ¸´ÖƵ½Ö÷
      DOS ·ÖÇø (<devicename>C:</devicename>) ÉϵÄÒ»¸öÃû×ÖΪ
      <filename>FREEBSD</filename> µÄĿ¼¼´¿É¡£ ÀýÈ磬 Òª´Ó DOS ÖÐʹÓÃÀ´×Ô
      CDROM µÄÎļþÍê³É &os; µÄ×îС°²×°£¬ ÄúÐèÒªÕÕÏÂÃæµÄÌáʾ×ö£º</para>

      <para arch="pc98">Òª´Ó MS-DOS ·ÖÇø°²×°ÄúÖ»Ðè¼òµ¥µØ°Ñ·¢²¼°üÎļþ¸´ÖƵ½Ö÷
      DOS ·ÖÇø (<devicename>A:</devicename>) ÉϵÄÒ»¸öÃû×ÖΪ
      <filename>FREEBSD</filename> µÄĿ¼¼´¿É¡£ ÀýÈ磬 Òª´Ó DOS ÖÐʹÓÃÀ´×Ô
      CDROM µÄÎļþÍê³É &os; µÄ×îС°²×°£¬ ÄúÐèÒªÕÕÏÂÃæµÄÌáʾ×ö£º</para>

      <screen arch="i386,amd64"><prompt>C:\></prompt> <userinput>MD C:\FREEBSD</userinput>
<prompt>C:\></prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\BASE C:\FREEBSD\BASE</userinput></screen>
      <screen arch="pc98"><prompt>A:\></prompt> <userinput>MD A:\FREEBSD</userinput>
<prompt>A:\></prompt> <userinput>XCOPY /S E:\BASE A:\FREEBSD\BASE</userinput></screen>

      <para>ÕâÀï¼ÙÉè <devicename>E:</devicename> ÊÇÄúµÄ CD Ëù¹Ò½ÓµÄÇý¶¯Æ÷·û¡£</para>

      <para arch="i386,amd64">Èç¹ûÐèÒª´Ó DOS °²×°¸ü¶àµÄ·¢Ðаü (µ±È»ÄúÐèÒª×ã¹»µÄ´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼ä)
      ÐèÒª½«ËüÃǶ¼¸´ÖƵ½
      <filename>C:\FREEBSD</filename> - ¶ø <filename>BIN</filename> ÔòÊDZØÐèµÄ¡£</para>

      <para arch="pc98">Èç¹ûÐèÒª´Ó DOS °²×°¸ü¶àµÄ·¢Ðаü (µ±È»ÄúÐèÒª×ã¹»µÄ´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼ä)
      ÐèÒª½«ËüÃǶ¼¸´ÖƵ½
      <filename>A:\FREEBSD</filename> - ¶ø <filename>BIN</filename> ÔòÊDZØÐèµÄ¡£</para>

      <para>Ò»µ©Äú¸´ÖÆÁËÕâЩĿ¼£¬ ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¼òµ¥µØ´ÓÈíÅÌ¿ªÊ¼°²×°£¬
      ²¢ÔÚÖ¸¶¨½éÖÊÀàÐÍʱѡÔñ <quote>DOS</quote>¡£</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3>
      <title>´Ó QIC/SCSI ´Å´ø°²×°</title>

      <para>µ±´Ó´Å´ø°²×°Ê±£¬ °²×°³ÌÐòÔ¤ÆÚ°²×°ÎļþÊÇ tar µ½ÉÏÃæµÄ£¬
      Òò´Ë°ÑÄú¸ÐÐËȤµÄ°²×°°ü¸´ÖƳöÀ´Ö®ºó£¬ ¼òµ¥µØʹÓà &man.tar.1;
      °ÑËüÃǷŵ½´Å´øÉϾͿÉÒÔÁË£º</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>/where/you/have/your/dists</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/sa0 <replaceable>dist1</replaceable> .. <replaceable>dist2</replaceable></userinput></screen>

      <para>µ±Äú½øÐа²×°Ê±£¬ ÄúÓ¦¸ÃÈ·ÈÏÁÙʱĿ¼
      (½«ÌáʾÄúÑ¡ÔñËü) ÖÐÓÐ×ã¹»·ÅÏ <emphasis>ÍêÕûµÄ</emphasis>
      ´Å´øÄÚÈݵĿռ䡣 ÓÉÓÚ´Å´ø²»Ö§³ÖËæ»ú·ÃÎÊ£¬ ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½ÐèÒªºÜ¶àÁÙʱ´æ´¢¡£
      ÄúÐèҪ׼±¸Ð´µ½´Å´øÉÏÄÇÑù¶àµÄÁÙʱ´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä¡£</para>

      <note>
        <para>µ±¿ªÊ¼°²×°Ê±£¬ ´Å´øÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ´ÓÈíÅÌÆô¶¯
        <emphasis>֮ǰ</emphasis> ·Å½ø´Å´ø»ú¡£ Èç¹û²»ÕâÑù×ö£¬
        °²×°³ÌÐòµÄ <quote>̽²â</quote> ²Ù×÷¿ÉÄÜ»áÕÒ²»µ½Ëü¡£</para>
      </note>

      <para>ÏÖÔÚ°´ÕÕ <xref linkend="floppies">
      µÄÃèÊöÖÆ×÷°²×°ÈíÅ̲¢¼ÌÐø°²×°¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË¡£</para>
    </sect3>

    <sect3 id="ftpnfs">
      <title>ͨ¹ýÍøÂçʹÓà FTP »ò NFS °²×°</title>

      <para>°´ÕÕµÚÒ»½ÚµÄ˵Ã÷ÖÆ×÷Òýµ¼ÅÌÖ®ºó£¬
      Äú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÁ¬½Ó·½Ê½À´¼ÌÐø°²×°¹ý³Ì£º ´®¿ÚÁ¬½Ó¡¢
      ²¢¿ÚÁ¬½Ó£¬ »òÒÔÌ«Íø¡£</para>

      <sect4>
        <title>´®¿Ú</title>

        <para>SLIP Ö§³Ö·Ç³£Ô­Ê¼£¬ ¶øÇÒ»ù±¾ÉÏÏÞÓÚÓ²Á¬ÏßµÄÁ¬½Ó£¬
        ÀýÈçÔÚÁ½Ì¨¼ÆËã»úÖ®¼äµÄ´®¿ÚµçÀ¡£ ÕâÀàÁ¬½Ó±ØÐëÊÇÖ±½ÓÁ¬ºÃµÄ£¬
        ÒòΪ SLIP °²×°Ä¿Ç°²¢²»Ìṩ²¦ºÅÄÜÁ¦¡£
        Èç¹ûÄúÐèҪʹÓõ÷Öƽâµ÷Æ÷À´²¦ºÅ»òÐèÒªÔÚÁ¬½Ó֮ǰ½øÐÐÆäËü½»»¥£¬
        ÔòӦʹÓà PPP À´´úÌæËü¡£</para>

        <para>Èç¹ûÄúʹÓà PPP£¬ Ò»¶¨ÒªÈ·ÈÏÄúÊÖÍ·ÓÐ
        Internet ·þÎñÌṩÉÌµÄ IP µØÖ·ºÍ DNS ÐÅÏ¢£¬
        ÒòΪÄúÔÚ°²×°µÄ¿ªÊ¼½×¶ÎÐèÒªËüÃÇ¡£ Äú»¹ÐèÒªÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºµÄ IP
        µØÖ·£¬ ¾¡¹Ü PPP Ö§³Ö¶¯Ì¬µØַЭÉÌ£¬
        ²¢Äܹ»Ö±½Ó´ÓÄúµÄ ISP »ñÈ¡ÕâЩÐÅÏ¢£¬ Èç¹ûËûÃÇÖ§³ÖÕâÑù×öµÄ»°¡£</para>

        <para>×îºóÄú»¹ÐèÒªÁ˽âÔÚÄúµÄ PPP ²¦ºÅ·þÎñÉÏÈçºÎʹÓÃһЩ <quote>AT
        ÃüÁî</quote> À´½øÐв¦ºÅ£¬ ÒòΪ PPP ²¦ºÅ³ÌÐòÖ»ÌṩÁ˷dz£¼òµ¥µÄÖն˷ÂÕæ³ÌÐò¡£</para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>²¢¿Ú</title>

        <para>Èç¹ûÓпÉÓõĵ½Áíһ̨ &os; »ò Linux
        »úÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó£¬ ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇͨ¹ý
        <quote>laplink</quote> ·ç¸ñµÄ²¢¿ÚµçÀÂÀ´°²×°¡£
        ͨ¹ý²¢¿ÚÁ¬½ÓµÄËÙ¶Èͨ³£Òª±È´®¿ÚµçÀÂ
        (ͨ³£×î¶à 50k/Ãë) Òª¿ìµÄ¶à£¬ Òò´ËÄܹ»ÈÃÄú¸ü¿ìµØÍê³É°²×°¡£
        µ±Ê¹Óõã¶ÔµãµÄ²¢¿ÚµçÀÂÁ¬½Óʱͨ³£²¢²»ÐèÒª
        <quote>ÕæʵµÄ</quote> IP µØÖ·£¬ Ò»°ãÀ´ËµÄú¿ÉÒÔÔÚÁ¬½ÓµÄÁ½¶ËʹÓÃ
        RFC 1918 ·ç¸ñµÄµØÖ· (ÀýÈç <hostid
        role="ipaddr">10.0.0.1</hostid>£¬ <hostid role="ipaddr">10.0.0.2</hostid>£¬
        µÈµÈ)¡£</para>

        <important>
          <para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄ PLIP ÁíÒ»¶ËʹÓõÄÊÇ Linux£¬
          Ôò»¹ÐèÒªÔÚ TCP/IP ÉèÖýçÃæµÄ<quote>extra options for
          ifconfig</quote> ÖÐÖ¸¶¨
          <option>link0</option>£¬ ÒÔ±ã¼æÈÝ Linux
          ÖÐÂÔÓв»Í¬µÄ PLIP ЭÒé¡£</para>
        </important>

      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>ÒÔÌ«Íø</title>

        <para>&os; Ö§³Ö¾ø´ó¶àÊý³£¼ûµÄÒÔÌ«Íø¿¨£¬
        ËüÖ§³ÖµÄÍø¿¨Áбí×÷Ϊ &os; Ó²¼þ˵Ã÷ (²Î¼û Documentation
        ²Ëµ¥ÖÐµÄ <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename> »òÆô¶¯Å̺Í
        CDROM µÄ¶¥¼¶Ä¿Â¼)¡£ Èç¹ûÄúʹÓõÄÊÇijÖÖ±»Ö§³ÖµÄ
        PCMCIA Íø¿¨£¬ Ôò»¹Ó¦È·ÈÏËüÔڱʼDZ¾Æô¶¯
        <emphasis>֮ǰ</emphasis> ¾ÍÒѾ­²åºÃÁË¡£
        ²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬ &os; Ä¿Ç°»¹²»Ö§³ÖÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐ
        <quote>ÈȲå</quote> PCMCIA ¿¨¡£</para>

        <para>ͬʱ»¹ÐèÒªÖªµÀÄúÔÚ¾ÖÓòÍøÉ쵀 IP µØÖ·£¬
        ×ÓÍøµÄ <option>netmask</option> ÖµºÍ»úÆ÷Ãû¡£
        ÄúµÄϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±»á¸æËßÄúÔÚÄúµÄÍøÂçÉÏËùÐèÒªµÄÖµ¡£
        Èç¹ûÄúÏëͨ¹ýÃû×Ö¶ø²»ÊÇ IP µØÖ·À´·ÃÎÊÆäËü»úÆ÷£¬
        Ôò»¹ÐèÒªÒ»¸öÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷£¬ ¶øÇÒ¿ÉÄÜ»¹ÐèÒªÍø¹ØµÄµØÖ·
        (Èç¹ûʹÓà PPP£¬ ÔòÊÇÄúÌṩÉÌµÄ IP µØÖ·)
        ²ÅÄܹ»·ÃÎÊËü¡£ Èç¹ûÄú´òËãͨ¹ý HTTP ´úÀíÀ´Íê³É
        FTP °²×°£¬ Äú»¹ÐèÒª´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷µÄµØÖ·¡£</para>

        <para>Èç¹ûÄú²»ÖªµÀÕâЩÎÊÌâµÄ´ð°¸£¬ Äú¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª
        <emphasis>Ê×ÏÈ</emphasis> ÁªÏµÏµÍ³¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬ È»ºó²ÅÄÜ¿ªÊ¼°²×°¡£
        ÔÚÒÑÓÐÍøÂçÉÏʹÓÃËæ±ãÑ¡ÔñµÄ IP µØÖ·ºÍ×ÓÍøÑÚÂ뼸ºõ¿Ï¶¨ÎÞ·¨Õý³£¹¤×÷£¬
        ¶øÇÒÄúµÄ¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÉÄÜ»á¸øÄúÉÏÈËÉúÒ»¿Î¡£</para>

        <para>Ò»µ©ÄúµÄÍøÂçÁ¬½ÓÄܹ»Ê¹Ó㬠¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐøͨ¹ý
        NFS »ò FTP À´Íê³É°²×°ÁË¡£</para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>NFS °²×°Ìáʾ</title>

        <para>NFS °²×°Ï൱µÄ¼òµ¥£º ÄúÖ»Ð轫
        &os; µÄ°²×°Îļþ¸´ÖƵ½·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄij¸öĿ¼£¬
        ²¢ÔÚÑ¡Ôñ NFS ½éÖÊʱ¸ø³öÕâ¸öĿ¼¼´¿É¡£</para>

        <para>Èç¹û·þÎñÆ÷Ö»Ö§³ÖÀ´×Ô <quote>ÌØȨ¶Ë¿Ú</quote> µÄ·ÃÎÊ
        (ÕâÊÇ Sun ºÍ Linux ¹¤×÷Õ¾ÉÏͨ³£µÄĬÈÏÇéÐÎ)£¬
        Äú¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÔÚ°²×°Ö®Ç°ÔÚ Options ²Ëµ¥ÖÐÉèÖÃÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¡£</para>

        <para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄÍø¿¨ÖÊÁ¿ºÜ²î²¢Ôì³ÉÊý¾Ý´«Êä³Ù»º£¬
        Äú¿ÉÄÜ»¹ÐèÒªµ÷ÕûһЩ Options Ñ¡Ïî¡£</para>

        <para>ΪÁËÈà NFS °²×°Äܹ»Õý³£½øÐУ¬ ·þÎñÆ÷»¹±ØÐëÖ§³Ö
        <quote>×ÓĿ¼¹Ò½Ó (subdir mounts)</quote>£¬ ÀýÈçÈç¹ûÄúµÄ &os;
        °²×°°üĿ¼ÔÚ
        <filename>wiggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename> ÖУ¬ Ôò
        <hostid role="hostname">wiggy</hostid> ±ØÐëÔÊÐíÖ±½Ó¹Ò½Ó
        <filename>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>£¬ ¶ø²»½ö½öÊÇ
        <filename>/usr</filename> »ò <filename>/usr/archive/stuff</filename>¡£</para>

        <para>ÔÚ &os; µÄ <filename>/etc/exports</filename> ÎļþÖпÉÒÔͨ¹ý
        <option>-alldirs</option> Ñ¡ÏîÀ´¿ØÖÆËü¡£ ÔÚÆäËü NFS ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ¿ÉÄÜÓв»Í¬µÄд·¨¡£
        Èç¹ûÄúÊÕµ½ÁËÀ´×Ô·þÎñÆ÷µÄ <literal>Permission Denied</literal> ÏûÏ¢£¬
        ͨ³£ÊÇÒòΪÄúûÓÐÆôÓÃÕâÒ»ÌØÐÔµ¼Öµġ£</para>
      </sect4>

      <sect4>
        <title>FTP °²×°Ìáʾ</title>

        <para>FTP °²×°¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý´ÓÈκΰüº¬×㹻аæµÄ
        &os; µÄ¾µÏñÕ¾µãÀ´Íê³É¡£ °²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐÄú¿ÉÒÔ´Ó FTP
        Õ¾µã²Ëµ¥ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ±é²¼È«ÇòµÄ¼¸ºõÿһ¸ö¹Ù·½µÄ¾µÏñÕ¾µãÀ´Íê³É°²×°¡£</para>

        <para>Èç¹ûÄúÕý´Óij¸öûÓÐÔÚÕâÀïÁгöµÄ FTP Õ¾µã°²×°£¬
        »òÄúÎÞ·¨ÕýÈ·µØÅäÖÃÓòÃû½âÎö·þÎñÆ÷£¬ ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔڲ˵¥ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ
        <quote>URL</quote> À´Ö¸¶¨×Ô¼ºµÄ URL¡£ URL ¿ÉÒÔ°üÀ¨Ò»¸öÓòÃû»ò
        IP µØÖ·£¬ Òò´Ëµ±Ã»ÓÐÓòÃû½âÎö·þÎñÆ÷ʱ£¬ Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀàËÆÏÂÃæµÄ URL
        À´Íê³É°²×°£º</para>

        <screen>ftp://216.66.64.162/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch;/4.2-RELEASE</screen>

        <para>Äú¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÈýÖÖ FTP °²×°·½Ê½ÖÐÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵģº</para>
          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>FTP:  ÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Ê¹Óñê×¼µÄ
              <quote>Ö÷¶¯ (Active)</quote> ´«Ê䷽ʽ£¬
              ´Ëʱ·þÎñÆ÷½«Ö÷¶¯·¢Æ𵽿ͻ§»úµÄÊý¾ÝÁ¬½Ó¡£
              ÔÚ´æÔÚ·À»ðǽµÄ»·¾³ÖÐͨ³£Õâ»áÎÞ·¨Õý³£¹¤×÷£¬
              µ«Óë²»Ö§³Ö±»¶¯Ä£Ê½µÄ½ÏÀ쵀 FTP ·þÎñÆ÷ÅäºÏʱËüÊÇ×î¼ÑÑ¡Ôñ¡£
              Èç¹ûÄúʹÓñ»¶¯Ä£Ê½Ê±Á¬½Ó¹ÒÆ𣬠Çë³¢ÊÔÕâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¡£</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <para>FTP Passive:  Õ⽫ÉèÖà FTP <quote>±»¶¯ (Passive)</quote>
              ģʽ£¬ Ëü½«×èÖ¹·þÎñÆ÷´ò¿ªµ½¿Í»§»úµÄÁ¬½Ó¡£
              Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïî¶ÔÓÚͨ¹ý²»ÔÊÐíÁ¬Èëµ½Ëæ»ú¶Ë¿ÚµÄ·À»ðǽ½ÓÈëµÄÓû§À´Ëµ£¬
              ÊÇ×î¼ÑµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
              <para>FTP via an HTTP proxy: Õâ¸öÑ¡Ïîָʾ &os;
              ʹÓà HTTP Á¬µ½Ò»¸ö´úÀíÉÌÍê³ÉËùÓÐµÄ FTP ²Ù×÷¡£
              ´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷½«·­ÒëËùÓеÄÇëÇó£¬ ²¢°ÑËüÃÇ·¢¸ø FTP ·þÎñÆ÷¡£
              ÕâÔÊÐíÓû§Í¨¹ýÍêÈ«²»ÔÊÐí FTP£¬ µ«ÌṩÁË HTTP ´úÀíµÄ·À»ðǽÁ¬½Ó¡£
              ³ýÁË FTP ·þÎñÆ÷Ö®Í⣬ Äú»¹±ØÐëÖ¸¶¨´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷µÄÖ÷»úÃû¡£</para>

              <para>¼«¶ËÇé¿öÏÂÄú¿ÉÄÜÓв»Í¨¹ý HTTP µÄ FTP ´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷£¬
              Äú¿ÉÒÔ°Ñ URL Ö¸¶¨ÎªÏÂÃæµÄÑù×Ó£º</para>

              <screen><userinput>ftp://foo.bar.com:<replaceable>¶Ë¿Ú</replaceable>/pub/FreeBSD</userinput></screen>

              <para>ÉÏÃæµÄ URL ÖУ¬ <replaceable>¶Ë¿Ú</replaceable>
              ÊÇ FTP ´úÀí·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¶Ë¿ÚºÅ¡£</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>

      </sect4>
    </sect3>
    <sect3 arch="i386,alpha,amd64">
      <title>´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨Óû§Ìáʾ</title>

      <para>Èç¹ûÄúÏëÔÚÖ»Óд®¿ÚµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ°²×° &os;
      (ÀýÈ磬 ÔÚûÓлò²»Ï빺Âò VGA ¿¨Ê±)£¬
      Çë°´ÕÕÏÂÃæµÄ²½ÖèÍê³É°²×°£º</para>

      <procedure>
        <step>
          <para>Á¬½ÓijÖÖ ANSI (vt100) ¼æÈݵÄÖն˻òÖն˷ÂÕæ³ÌÐòµ½Äú´òËã°²×° &os;
          µÄ¼ÆËã»úµÄ <devicename>COM1</devicename> ¿Ú¡£</para>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>°Îµô¼üÅÌ (Êǵģ¬ ÕâÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ!) È»ºó³¢ÊÔ´ÓÈíÅÌ»ò°²×°
          CDROM Æô¶¯¡£ Æô¶¯Ê±²»Òª²å¼üÅÌ¡£</para>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>Èç¹ûÄúÔÚ´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨ÉÏûÓеõ½ÈκÎÊä³ö£¬
          ÇëÖØвåÉϼüÅÌ¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÕý´Ó
          CDROM Æô¶¯£¬ ÔÚÌýµ½à½à½ÉùʱÁ¢¼´ <xref linkend="hitspace">¡£</para>
        </step>
        <step>
          <para>Èç¹û´ÓÈíÅÌÒýµ¼£¬ µ±ÈíÇý²»ÔÙ¶¯×÷ʱ£¬ ²åÈëµÚÒ»ÕÅ
          <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> Å̲¢°´
          <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£ µ±ÈíÇý²»ÔÙ¶¯×÷ʱ£¬ ²åÈëÏÂÒ»ÕÅ
          <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> Å̲¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>£¬
          Öظ´Ö±µ½ÄúÒѾ­²åÈëÁËËùÓÐµÄ <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename> ÅÌ¡£
          µ±´ÅÅ̶¯×÷½áÊøʱ£¬ ÔٴβåÈë <filename>boot.flp</filename>
          ÈíÅ̲¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>¡£</para>
        </step>
        <step id="hitspace">
          <para>Ò»µ©Ìýµ½à½à½Éù£¬ °´Êý×Ö <keycap>6</keycap>£¬ ²¢ÊäÈë</para>

          <screen><userinput>boot -h</userinput></screen>

          <para>ÄúÏÖÔÚÒ»¶¨¿ÉÒÔ´Ó´®¿Ú¿´µ½Ò»ÇС£ Èç¹ûÕâÑù»¹ÎÞ·¨Õý³£¹¤×÷£¬
          Çë¼ì²éÄúµÄ´®¿ÚµçÀ£¬ ÒÔ¼°Öն˷ÂÕæ³ÌÐò»òʵ¼ÊµÄÖÕ¶ËÉ豸µÄÉèÖá£
          Ó¦¸ÃÉèÖÃΪ 9600 ²¨ÌØ£¬ 8 Êý¾Ý룬 ÎÞÆæżУÑéλ¡£</para>
        </step>
      </procedure>
    </sect3>
  </sect2>

  <sect2>
    <title>&arch.print; Ìåϵ½á¹¹Óû§µÄÒÉÎÊÓë½â´ð</title>

    <qandaset arch="i386,amd64">
      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>¾ÈÃü!  ÎҵĿռ䲻×ã!  ÎÒÊÇ·ñÐèÒªÊ×ÏÈɾ³ýËùÓеĶ«Î÷?</para>
        </question>
        <answer>
          <para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úÒѾ­ÔÚÔËÐÐ DOS ¶øÖ»ÓкÜÉÙ»òûÓпÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ°²×°
          &os; µÄ´ÅÅ̿ռ䣬 »¹Óлú»á! Äú¿ÉÒÔ´Ó &os; CDROM µÄ
          <filename>tools/</filename> Ŀ¼£¬ »òÖÚ¶à &os;
          ftp Õ¾µãÉÏÕÒµ½ <application>FIPS</application>
          ¹¤¾ßÀ´½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¡£</para>

          <para><application>FIPS</application> ÔÊÐíÄú½«ÒѾ­´æÔÚµÄ
          DOS ·ÖÇø·Ö¸îΪÁ½²¿·Ö£¬ ±£³ÖÔ­ÓзÖÇøÖеÄÄÚÈÝ£¬
          ´Ó¶øÔÚÊ£Óà¿Õ¼äÉÏ°²×°¡£ ÔÚÔËÐÐ FIPS ֮ǰÊ×ÏÈÓ¦¸ÃʹÓà DOS 6.xx µÄ
          <filename>DEFRAG</filename> ¹¤¾ß»ò
          <application>Norton Disk Tools</application>
          ¶ÔÄúµÄ DOS ·ÖÇøÖ´ÐÐ <quote>ËéƬÕûÀí</quote>¡£
          Ëü½«ÌáʾÄúÊäÈëËùÐèµÄÆäËüÐÅÏ¢¡£ ´Ëºó£¬
          Äú¿ÉÒÔÖØÐÂÆô¶¯²¢ÔÚеķÖÇøÉÏ°²×° &os;¡£
          »¹Ó¦×¢Òâ FIPS ½«°ÑµÚ¶þ¸ö·ÖÇø×÷ΪµÚÒ»¸öµÄ·ÖÇøµÄ
          <quote>¿Ë¡</quote>£¬ Òò´Ëʵ¼ÊÉÏÄú½«ÔÚÔ­ÓеÄÒ»¸ö DOS
          Ö÷·ÖÇøÖ®Íâ¿´µ½Ò»¸öеÄÖ÷·ÖÇø¡£ ²»±ØÀí»á¾¯¸æ!
          Äú¿ÉÒÔ¼òµ¥µØɾ³ýÄǸö¶àÓàµÄ DOS Ö÷·ÖÇø
          (¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý·ÖÇø´óСÀ´¿´³öÊÇ·ñÊÇÓ¦¸Ãɾ³ýµÄÄǸö)¡£</para>

          <para><application>FIPS</application> Ä¿Ç°²¢²»Ö§³Ö
          NTFS ¸ñʽµÄ·ÖÇø¡£ Òª·Ö¸îÕâÑùµÄ·ÖÇø£¬ ÄúÐèÒªÀàËÆ
          <application>Partition Magic</application>
          ÕâÑùµÄÉÌÒµ²úÆ·¡£</para>
          
          <para><application>FIPS</application> ÎÞ·¨´¦ÀíÀ©Õ¹
          DOS ·ÖÇø¡£ µ«ËüÖ§³Ö Windows 95/98/ME µÄ FAT32 ¸ñʽÖ÷·ÖÇø¡£</para>

        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÎÒÄÜÔÚ &os; ÖÐʹÓÃѹËõµÄ DOS ÎļþϵͳÂð?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>²»ÄÜ¡£ Èç¹ûÄúʹÓÃÀàËÆ
          <application>Stacker</application>(tm) »ò
          <application>DoubleSpace</application>(tm) ÕâÑùµÄ¹¤¾ß£¬
          &os; Ö»ÄÜʹÓÃÎļþϵͳÖÐÉÐδѹËõµÄ²¿·Ö¡£
          ÓàϵIJ¿·Ö½«Õ¹Ê¾ÎªÒ»¸ö´óÎļþ¡£
          <emphasis>²»ÒªÉ¾³ýÄǸöÎļþ</emphasis> ·ñÔòÄú¿ÉÄÜ»áºó»ÚĪ¼°µÄ!</para>

          <para>Èç¹ûÐèÒªÔÚ DOS ºÍ &os; Ö®¼äͨѶ£¬ ×îºÃ½¨Á¢Ò»¸öδѹËõµÄ DOS
          À©Õ¹·ÖÇø¡£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÊÇ·ñÄܹҽÓÎÒµÄ DOS À©Õ¹·ÖÇø?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>¿ÉÒÔ¡£ DOS À©Õ¹·ÖÇø»á±»Ó³Éäµ½ &os; µÄÆäËü
          <quote>slices</quote> Ö®ºó¡£ ÀýÈ磬 ÄúµÄ <devicename>D:</devicename> Çý¿ÉÄÜ»áÊÇ
          <filename>/dev/da0s5</filename>£¬ ¶ø <devicename>E:</devicename> ÇýÔòÊÇ
          <filename>/dev/da0s6</filename>£¬ µÈµÈ¡£ µ±È»£¬ Õâ¸öÀý×Ó¼Ù¶¨ÄúµÄÀ©Õ¹·ÖÇøÊÇÔÚ
          SCSI Çý¶¯Æ÷ 0 ÉÏ¡£ ¶ÔÓÚ IDE Çý¶¯Æ÷£¬ ÏàÓ¦µØÓà <literal>ad</literal> »»µô
          <literal>da</literal>¡£ Äú¿ÉÒÔ°´ÏÂÃæµÄ·½·¨À´¹Ò½ÓÆäËü DOS Çý¶¯Æ÷£º</para>

          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/da0s5 /dos_d</userinput></screen>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &os; ÖÐÖ´ÐÐ DOS ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþÂð?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>ÕýÔÚ¿ª·¢ÖÐµÄ BSDI µÄ &man.doscmd.1; ¹¤¾ßÄܹ»ÊÊÓ¦¶àÊýÇé¿ö£¬
          ¾¡¹Ü»¹ÓÐһЩ½ÏΪ´Ö²ÚµÄµØ·½¡£
          <filename role="package">emulators/doscmd</filename> port/package
          ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &os; Ports Collection ÖÐÕÒµ½¡£
          Èç¹ûÄú¶ÔÕâÑùµÄ¹¤×÷¸ÐÐËȤ£¬ Çë·¢Óʼþµ½ &a.emulation;
          ²¢ËµÃ÷Äú¶ÔÕâÏ×÷¸ÐÐËȤ!</para>

          <para>&os; Ports Collection ÖÐµÄ <filename role="package">emulators/pcemu</filename>
          port/package Äܹ»Ä£Äâ 8088 ºÍ×ã¹»¶àµÄ BIOS ·þÎñÀ´Ö§³Ö
          DOS Îı¾Ä£Ê½µÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¡£ ÔËÐÐËüÐèÒª
          X Window System (XFree86)¡£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &os; ÖÐÔËÐÐ &microsoft.windows; Ó¦ÓÃÂð?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>ÔÚ &os; Ports Collection ÖÐÓкܶàÄܹ»ÔËÐÐÖÚ¶à
          &windows; Ó¦ÓóÌÐòµÄ ports/packages¡£
          <filename role="package">emulators/wine</filename> µÄ
          port/package ÌṩÁËÔÚ &os; Ö®ÉϵÄÒ»¸ö¼æÈݲ㣬 ʹµÃºÜ¶à
          &windows; Ó¦ÓóÌÐòµÃÒÔÔÚ X Windows (XFree86) ÖÐÖ´ÐС£
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÊÇ·ñÄܹ»ÔÚ &os; ÖÐÔËÐÐÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>ÔÙ´ÎÇ¿µ÷£¬ &os; µÄ Ports Collection ÖÐÓкܶàÄܹ»Ä£Äâ
          "ÐéÄâ»ú" ²¢Ê¹µÃÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳÄܹ»ÔÚ &os; Ö®ÉÏÖ´ÐÐµÄ ports/packages¡£
          <filename role="package">emulators/bochs</filename> ÖÐµÄ port/package
          ÔÊÐí &microsoft.windows;¡¢ Linux ÉõÖÁÁíÒ»·Ý &os; ÔÚ
          &os; ×ÀÃæµÄÒ»¸ö´°¿ÚÖÐÖ´ÐС£
          <filename role="package">emulators/vmware2</filename> ºÍ
          <filename role="package">emulators/vmware3</filename> ports/packages
          ÌṩÁËÉÌÒµµÄ VMware ÐéÄâ»úÈí¼þ£¬ ²¢Äܹ»ÔÚ &os; ÉÏÖ´ÐС£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
    </qandaset>

    <qandaset arch="alpha">
      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÎÒÄÜ´Ó ARC »ò Alpha BIOS ¿ØÖÆ̨Æô¶¯Âð?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>²»ÄÜ¡£ ͬ Compaq Tru64 ºÍ VMS ÀàËÆ£¬ &os; Ö»ÄÜ´Ó
          SRM ¿ØÖÆ̨Æô¶¯¡£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>¾ÈÃü°¡£¡ ÎÒûÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ´ÅÅÌ¿Õ¼äÁË£¡ ÎÒÐèÒª°ÑËùÓеÄÊý¾Ý¶¼É¾µôÂð?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>ºÜ²»ÐÒ£¬ Êǵġ£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÎÒÄÜ¹Ò½Ó Compaq Tru64 »ò VMS À©Õ¹·ÖÇøÂð?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>²»£¬ Ä¿Ç°»¹²»ÄÜ¡£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÖ´ÐÐ Compaq Tru64 (OSF/1) µÄ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþ?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>&os; Äܹ»Í¨¹ý <filename role="package">emulators/osf1_base</filename>
          port/package ºÜºÃµØÔËÐÐ Tru64 Ó¦ÓóÌÐò¡£
          </para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÄÇôÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐ Linux ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþÄØ?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>&os; ¿ÉÒÔÔËÐÐ AlphaLinux ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþ£¬ µ«ÐèÒªÅäºÏ
          <filename role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>
          port/package¡£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>

      <qandaentry>
        <question>
          <para>ÄÇô NT Alpha µÄ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþÄØ?</para>
        </question>

        <answer>
          <para>&os; ÎÞ·¨Ö±½ÓÖ´ÐÐ NT Ó¦ÓóÌÐò£¬ ¾¡¹ÜËüÄܹ»¹Ò½Ó NT ·ÖÇø¡£</para>
        </answer>
      </qandaentry>
    </qandaset>
  </sect2>
</sect1>