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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/cons.h>
35 #include <sys/jail.h>
36 #include <sys/kdb.h>
37 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <vm/vm.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
44
45 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
46
47 static void     dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td,
48                     int all);
49
50 /*
51  * Layout:
52  * - column counts
53  * - header
54  * - single-threaded process
55  * - multi-threaded process
56  * - thread in a MT process
57  *
58  *          1         2         3         4         5         6         7
59  * 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
60  *   pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg     wchan    cmd
61  * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat> < wmesg > < wchan  > <name>
62  * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat>  (threaded)          <command>
63  * <tid >                   <stat> < wmesg > < wchan  > <name>
64  *
65  * For machines with 64-bit pointers, we expand the wchan field 8 more
66  * characters.
67  */
68 void
69 db_ps(db_expr_t addr, boolean_t hasaddr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
70 {
71         volatile struct proc *p, *pp;
72         volatile struct thread *td;
73         struct ucred *cred;
74         struct pgrp *pgrp;
75         char state[9];
76         int np, quit, rflag, sflag, dflag, lflag, wflag;
77
78         np = nprocs;
79         quit = 0;
80
81         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&allproc))
82                 p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
83         else
84                 p = &proc0;
85
86         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
87 #ifdef __LP64__
88         db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg         wchan        cmd\n");
89 #else
90         db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg     wchan    cmd\n");
91 #endif
92         while (--np >= 0 && !quit) {
93                 if (p == NULL) {
94                         db_printf("oops, ran out of processes early!\n");
95                         break;
96                 }
97                 pp = p->p_pptr;
98                 if (pp == NULL)
99                         pp = p;
100
101                 cred = p->p_ucred;
102                 pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
103                 db_printf("%5d %5d %5d %5d ", p->p_pid, pp->p_pid,
104                     pgrp != NULL ? pgrp->pg_id : 0,
105                     cred != NULL ? cred->cr_ruid : 0);
106
107                 /* Determine our primary process state. */
108                 switch (p->p_state) {
109                 case PRS_NORMAL:
110                         if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
111                                 state[0] = 'T';
112                         else {
113                                 /*
114                                  * One of D, L, R, S, W.  For a
115                                  * multithreaded process we will use
116                                  * the state of the thread with the
117                                  * highest precedence.  The
118                                  * precendence order from high to low
119                                  * is R, L, D, S, W.  If no thread is
120                                  * in a sane state we use '?' for our
121                                  * primary state.
122                                  */
123                                 rflag = sflag = dflag = lflag = wflag = 0;
124                                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
125                                         if (td->td_state == TDS_RUNNING ||
126                                             td->td_state == TDS_RUNQ ||
127                                             td->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN)
128                                                 rflag++;
129                                         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
130                                                 lflag++;
131                                         if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
132                                                 if (!td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
133                                                         dflag++;
134                                                 else
135                                                         sflag++;
136                                         }
137                                         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
138                                                 wflag++;
139                                 }
140                                 if (rflag)
141                                         state[0] = 'R';
142                                 else if (lflag)
143                                         state[0] = 'L';
144                                 else if (dflag)
145                                         state[0] = 'D';
146                                 else if (sflag)
147                                         state[0] = 'S';
148                                 else if (wflag)
149                                         state[0] = 'W';
150                                 else
151                                         state[0] = '?';                         
152                         }
153                         break;
154                 case PRS_NEW:
155                         state[0] = 'N';
156                         break;
157                 case PRS_ZOMBIE:
158                         state[0] = 'Z';
159                         break;
160                 default:
161                         state[0] = 'U';
162                         break;
163                 }
164                 state[1] = '\0';
165
166                 /* Additional process state flags. */
167                 if (!p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM)
168                         strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
169                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
170                         strlcat(state, "X", sizeof(state));
171                 if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT && p->p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE)
172                         strlcat(state, "E", sizeof(state));
173                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
174                         strlcat(state, "V", sizeof(state));
175                 if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM || p->p_lock > 0)
176                         strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
177                 if (p->p_session != NULL && SESS_LEADER(p))
178                         strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
179                 /* Cheated here and didn't compare pgid's. */
180                 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
181                         strlcat(state, "+", sizeof(state));
182                 if (cred != NULL && jailed(cred))
183                         strlcat(state, "J", sizeof(state));
184                 db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
185                 if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS)
186 #ifdef __LP64__
187                         db_printf(" (threaded)                  %s\n",
188                             p->p_comm);
189 #else
190                         db_printf(" (threaded)          %s\n", p->p_comm);
191 #endif
192                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
193                         dumpthread(p, td, p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS);
194                         if (quit)
195                                 break;
196                 }
197
198                 p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
199                 if (p == NULL && np > 0)
200                         p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
201         }
202 }
203
204 static void
205 dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td, int all)
206 {
207         char state[9], wprefix;
208         const char *wmesg;
209         void *wchan;
210         
211         if (all) {
212                 db_printf("%6d                  ", td->td_tid);
213                 switch (td->td_state) {
214                 case TDS_RUNNING:
215                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Run");
216                         break;
217                 case TDS_RUNQ:
218                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "RunQ");
219                         break;
220                 case TDS_CAN_RUN:
221                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CanRun");
222                         break;
223                 case TDS_INACTIVE:
224                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Inactv");
225                         break;
226                 case TDS_INHIBITED:
227                         state[0] = '\0';
228                         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
229                                 strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
230                         if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
231                                 if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
232                                         strlcat(state, "S", sizeof(state));
233                                 else
234                                         strlcat(state, "D", sizeof(state));
235                         }
236                         if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
237                                 strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
238                         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
239                                 strlcat(state, "I", sizeof(state));
240                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td))
241                                 strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
242                         if (state[0] != '\0')
243                                 break;
244                 default:
245                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "???");
246                 }                       
247                 db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
248         }
249         wprefix = ' ';
250         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
251                 wprefix = '*';
252                 wmesg = td->td_lockname;
253                 wchan = td->td_blocked;
254         } else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
255                 wmesg = td->td_wmesg;
256                 wchan = td->td_wchan;
257         } else if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) {
258                 snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CPU %d", td->td_oncpu);
259                 wmesg = state;
260                 wchan = NULL;
261         } else {
262                 wmesg = "";
263                 wchan = NULL;
264         }
265         db_printf("%c%-8.8s ", wprefix, wmesg);
266         if (wchan == NULL)
267 #ifdef __LP64__
268                 db_printf("%18s ", "");
269 #else
270                 db_printf("%10s ", "");
271 #endif
272         else
273                 db_printf("%p ", wchan);
274         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
275                 db_printf("[");
276         db_printf("%s", td->td_proc->p_comm);
277         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
278                 db_printf("]");
279         db_printf("\n");
280 }
281
282 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(thread, db_show_thread)
283 {
284         struct thread *td;
285         boolean_t comma;
286
287         /* Determine which thread to examine. */
288         if (have_addr)
289                 td = db_lookup_thread(addr, FALSE);
290         else
291                 td = kdb_thread;
292
293         db_printf("Thread %d at %p:\n", td->td_tid, td);
294         db_printf(" proc (pid %d): %p ", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc);
295         db_printf(" ksegrp: %p\n", td->td_ksegrp);
296         db_printf(" flags: %#x ", td->td_flags);
297         db_printf(" pflags: %#x\n", td->td_pflags);
298         db_printf(" state: ");
299         switch (td->td_state) {
300         case TDS_INACTIVE:
301                 db_printf("INACTIVE\n");
302                 break;
303         case TDS_CAN_RUN:
304                 db_printf("CAN RUN\n");
305                 break;
306         case TDS_RUNQ:
307                 db_printf("RUNQ\n");
308                 break;
309         case TDS_RUNNING:
310                 db_printf("RUNNING (CPU %d)\n", td->td_oncpu);
311                 break;
312         case TDS_INHIBITED:
313                 db_printf("INHIBITED: {");
314                 comma = FALSE;
315                 if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
316                         db_printf("SLEEPING");
317                         comma = TRUE;
318                 }
319                 if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
320                         if (comma)
321                                 db_printf(", ");
322                         db_printf("SUSPENDED");
323                         comma = TRUE;
324                 }
325                 if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)) {
326                         if (comma)
327                                 db_printf(", ");
328                         db_printf("SWAPPED");
329                         comma = TRUE;
330                 }
331                 if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
332                         if (comma)
333                                 db_printf(", ");
334                         db_printf("LOCK");
335                         comma = TRUE;
336                 }
337                 if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)) {
338                         if (comma)
339                                 db_printf(", ");
340                         db_printf("IWAIT");
341                 }
342                 db_printf("}\n");
343                 break;
344         default:
345                 db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", td->td_state);
346                 break;
347         }
348         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
349                 db_printf(" lock: %s  turnstile: %p\n", td->td_lockname,
350                     td->td_blocked);
351         if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td))
352                 db_printf(" wmesg: %s  wchan: %p\n", td->td_wmesg,
353                     td->td_wchan);
354         db_printf(" priority: %d\n", td->td_priority);
355 }
356
357 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(proc, db_show_proc)
358 {
359         struct thread *td;
360         struct proc *p;
361         int i, quit;
362
363         /* Determine which process to examine. */
364         if (have_addr)
365                 p = db_lookup_proc(addr);
366         else
367                 p = kdb_thread->td_proc;
368
369         quit = 0;
370         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
371         db_printf("Process %d (%s) at %p:\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p);
372         db_printf(" state: ");
373         switch (p->p_state) {
374         case PRS_NEW:
375                 db_printf("NEW\n");
376                 break;
377         case PRS_NORMAL:
378                 db_printf("NORMAL\n");
379                 break;
380         case PRS_ZOMBIE:
381                 db_printf("ZOMBIE\n");
382                 break;
383         default:
384                 db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", p->p_state);
385         }
386         if (p->p_ucred != NULL) {
387                 db_printf(" uid: %d  gids: ", p->p_ucred->cr_uid);
388                 for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
389                         db_printf("%d", p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i]);
390                         if (i < (p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups - 1))
391                                 db_printf(", ");
392                 }
393                 db_printf("\n");
394         }
395         if (p->p_pptr != NULL)
396                 db_printf(" parent: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_pptr->p_pid,
397                     p->p_pptr);
398         if (p->p_leader != NULL && p->p_leader != p)
399                 db_printf(" leader: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_leader->p_pid,
400                     p->p_leader);
401         if (p->p_sysent != NULL)
402                 db_printf(" ABI: %s\n", p->p_sysent->sv_name);
403         if (p->p_args != NULL)
404                 db_printf(" arguments: %.*s\n", (int)p->p_args->ar_length,
405                     p->p_args->ar_args);
406         db_printf(" threads: %d\n", p->p_numthreads);
407         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
408                 dumpthread(p, td, 1);
409                 if (quit)
410                         break;
411         }
412 }