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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0)
2 # Copyright 2020 Linaro Ltd.
3 %YAML 1.2
4 ---
5 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/thermal/thermal-cooling-devices.yaml#
6 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
7
8 title: Thermal cooling device binding
9
10 maintainers:
11   - Amit Kucheria <amitk@kernel.org>
12
13 description: |
14   Thermal management is achieved in devicetree by describing the sensor hardware
15   and the software abstraction of cooling devices and thermal zones required to
16   take appropriate action to mitigate thermal overload.
17
18   The following node types are used to completely describe a thermal management
19   system in devicetree:
20    - thermal-sensor: device that measures temperature, has SoC-specific bindings
21    - cooling-device: device used to dissipate heat either passively or actively
22    - thermal-zones: a container of the following node types used to describe all
23      thermal data for the platform
24
25   This binding describes the cooling devices.
26
27   There are essentially two ways to provide control on power dissipation:
28     - Passive cooling: by means of regulating device performance. A typical
29       passive cooling mechanism is a CPU that has dynamic voltage and frequency
30       scaling (DVFS), and uses lower frequencies as cooling states.
31     - Active cooling: by means of activating devices in order to remove the
32       dissipated heat, e.g. regulating fan speeds.
33
34   Any cooling device has a range of cooling states (i.e. different levels of
35   heat dissipation). They also have a way to determine the state of cooling in
36   which the device is. For example, a fan's cooling states correspond to the
37   different fan speeds possible. Cooling states are referred to by single
38   unsigned integers, where larger numbers mean greater heat dissipation. The
39   precise set of cooling states associated with a device should be defined in
40   a particular device's binding.
41
42 select: true
43
44 properties:
45   "#cooling-cells":
46     description:
47         Must be 2, in order to specify minimum and maximum cooling state used in
48         the cooling-maps reference. The first cell is the minimum cooling state
49         and the second cell is the maximum cooling state requested.
50     const: 2
51
52 examples:
53   - |
54     #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
55     #include <dt-bindings/thermal/thermal.h>
56
57     // Example 1: Cpufreq cooling device on CPU0
58     cpus {
59             #address-cells = <2>;
60             #size-cells = <0>;
61
62             CPU0: cpu@0 {
63                     device_type = "cpu";
64                     compatible = "qcom,kryo385";
65                     reg = <0x0 0x0>;
66                     enable-method = "psci";
67                     cpu-idle-states = <&LITTLE_CPU_SLEEP_0
68                                        &LITTLE_CPU_SLEEP_1
69                                        &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
70                     capacity-dmips-mhz = <607>;
71                     dynamic-power-coefficient = <100>;
72                     qcom,freq-domain = <&cpufreq_hw 0>;
73                     #cooling-cells = <2>;
74                     next-level-cache = <&L2_0>;
75                     L2_0: l2-cache {
76                             compatible = "cache";
77                             next-level-cache = <&L3_0>;
78                             L3_0: l3-cache {
79                                     compatible = "cache";
80                             };
81                     };
82           };
83
84           /* ... */
85
86     };
87
88     /* ... */
89
90     thermal-zones {
91             cpu0-thermal {
92                     polling-delay-passive = <250>;
93                     polling-delay = <1000>;
94
95                     thermal-sensors = <&tsens0 1>;
96
97                     trips {
98                             cpu0_alert0: trip-point0 {
99                                     temperature = <90000>;
100                                     hysteresis = <2000>;
101                                     type = "passive";
102                             };
103                     };
104
105                     cooling-maps {
106                             map0 {
107                                     trip = <&cpu0_alert0>;
108                                     /* Corresponds to 1000MHz in OPP table */
109                                     cooling-device = <&CPU0 5 5>;
110                             };
111                     };
112             };
113
114             /* ... */
115     };
116 ...