2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * @(#)pax.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39 * BSD PAX global data structures and constants.
42 #define MAXBLK 64512 /* MAX blocksize supported (posix SPEC) */
43 /* WARNING: increasing MAXBLK past 32256 */
44 /* will violate posix spec. */
45 #define MAXBLK_POSIX 32256 /* MAX blocksize supported as per POSIX */
46 #define BLKMULT 512 /* blocksize must be even mult of 512 bytes */
47 /* Don't even think of changing this */
48 #define DEVBLK 8192 /* default read blksize for devices */
49 #define FILEBLK 10240 /* default read blksize for files */
50 #define PAXPATHLEN 3072 /* maximum path length for pax. MUST be */
51 /* longer than the system PATH_MAX */
54 * Pax modes of operation
56 #define LIST 0 /* List the file in an archive */
57 #define EXTRACT 1 /* extract the files in an archive */
58 #define ARCHIVE 2 /* write a new archive */
59 #define APPND 3 /* append to the end of an archive */
60 #define COPY 4 /* copy files to destination dir */
61 #define DEFOP LIST /* if no flags default is to LIST */
64 * Device type of the current archive volume
66 #define ISREG 0 /* regular file */
67 #define ISCHR 1 /* character device */
68 #define ISBLK 2 /* block device */
69 #define ISTAPE 3 /* tape drive */
70 #define ISPIPE 4 /* pipe/socket */
72 typedef struct archd ARCHD;
73 typedef struct fsub FSUB;
74 typedef struct oplist OPLIST;
75 typedef struct pattern PATTERN;
78 * Format Specific Routine Table
80 * The format specific routine table allows new archive formats to be quickly
81 * added. Overall pax operation is independent of the actual format used to
82 * form the archive. Only those routines which deal directly with the archive
83 * are tailored to the oddities of the specific format. All other routines are
84 * independent of the archive format. Data flow in and out of the format
85 * dependent routines pass pointers to ARCHD structure (described below).
88 const char *name; /* name of format, this is the name the user */
89 /* gives to -x option to select it. */
90 int bsz; /* default block size. used when the user */
91 /* does not specify a blocksize for writing */
92 /* Appends continue to with the blocksize */
93 /* the archive is currently using. */
94 int hsz; /* Header size in bytes. this is the size of */
95 /* the smallest header this format supports. */
96 /* Headers are assumed to fit in a BLKMULT. */
97 /* If they are bigger, get_head() and */
98 /* get_arc() must be adjusted */
99 int udev; /* does append require unique dev/ino? some */
100 /* formats use the device and inode fields */
101 /* to specify hard links. when members in */
102 /* the archive have the same inode/dev they */
103 /* are assumed to be hard links. During */
104 /* append we may have to generate unique ids */
105 /* to avoid creating incorrect hard links */
106 int hlk; /* does archive store hard links info? if */
107 /* not, we do not bother to look for them */
108 /* during archive write operations */
109 int blkalgn; /* writes must be aligned to blkalgn boundary */
110 int inhead; /* is the trailer encoded in a valid header? */
111 /* if not, trailers are assumed to be found */
112 /* in invalid headers (i.e like tar) */
113 int (*id)(char *, int); /* checks if a buffer is a valid header */
114 /* returns 1 if it is, o.w. returns a 0 */
115 int (*st_rd)(void); /* initialize routine for read. so format */
116 /* can set up tables etc before it starts */
117 /* reading an archive */
118 int (*rd)(ARCHD *, char *);
119 /* read header routine. passed a pointer to */
120 /* ARCHD. It must extract the info from the */
121 /* format and store it in the ARCHD struct. */
122 /* This routine is expected to fill all the */
123 /* fields in the ARCHD (including stat buf) */
124 /* 0 is returned when a valid header is */
125 /* found. -1 when not valid. This routine */
126 /* set the skip and pad fields so the format */
127 /* independent routines know the amount of */
128 /* padding and the number of bytes of data */
129 /* which follow the header. This info is */
130 /* used skip to the next file header */
131 off_t (*end_rd)(void); /* read cleanup. Allows format to clean up */
132 /* and MUST RETURN THE LENGTH OF THE TRAILER */
133 /* RECORD (so append knows how many bytes */
134 /* to move back to rewrite the trailer) */
135 int (*st_wr)(void); /* initialize routine for write operations */
136 int (*wr)(ARCHD *); /* write archive header. Passed an ARCHD */
137 /* filled with the specs on the next file to */
138 /* archived. Returns a 1 if no file data is */
139 /* is to be stored; 0 if file data is to be */
140 /* added. A -1 is returned if a write */
141 /* operation to the archive failed. this */
142 /* function sets the skip and pad fields so */
143 /* the proper padding can be added after */
144 /* file data. This routine must NEVER write */
145 /* a flawed archive header. */
146 int (*end_wr)(void); /* end write. write the trailer and do any */
147 /* other format specific functions needed */
148 /* at the end of an archive write */
149 int (*trail_cpio)(ARCHD *);
150 int (*trail_tar)(char *, int, int *);
151 /* returns 0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not */
152 /* For formats which encode the trailer */
153 /* outside of a valid header, a return value */
154 /* of 1 indicates that the block passed to */
155 /* it can never contain a valid header (skip */
156 /* this block, no point in looking at it) */
157 int (*rd_data)(ARCHD *, int, off_t *);
158 /* read/process file data from the archive */
159 int (*wr_data)(ARCHD *, int, off_t *);
160 /* write/process file data to the archive */
161 int (*options)(void); /* process format specific options (-o) */
165 * Pattern matching structure
167 * Used to store command line patterns
170 char *pstr; /* pattern to match, user supplied */
171 char *pend; /* end of a prefix match */
172 char *chdname; /* the dir to change to if not NULL. */
173 int plen; /* length of pstr */
174 int flgs; /* processing/state flags */
175 #define MTCH 0x1 /* pattern has been matched */
176 #define DIR_MTCH 0x2 /* pattern matched a directory */
177 struct pattern *fow; /* next pattern */
181 * General Archive Structure (used internal to pax)
183 * This structure is used to pass information about archive members between
184 * the format independent routines and the format specific routines. When
185 * new archive formats are added, they must accept requests and supply info
186 * encoded in a structure of this type. The name fields are declared statically
187 * here, as there is only ONE of these floating around, size is not a major
188 * consideration. Eventually converting the name fields to a dynamic length
189 * may be required if and when the supporting operating system removes all
190 * restrictions on the length of pathnames it will resolve.
193 int nlen; /* file name length */
194 char name[PAXPATHLEN+1]; /* file name */
195 int ln_nlen; /* link name length */
196 char ln_name[PAXPATHLEN+1]; /* name to link to (if any) */
197 char *org_name; /* orig name in file system */
198 PATTERN *pat; /* ptr to pattern match (if any) */
199 struct stat sb; /* stat buffer see stat(2) */
200 off_t pad; /* bytes of padding after file xfer */
201 off_t skip; /* bytes of real data after header */
202 /* IMPORTANT. The st_size field does */
203 /* not always indicate the amount of */
204 /* data following the header. */
205 u_long crc; /* file crc */
206 int type; /* type of file node */
207 #define PAX_DIR 1 /* directory */
208 #define PAX_CHR 2 /* character device */
209 #define PAX_BLK 3 /* block device */
210 #define PAX_REG 4 /* regular file */
211 #define PAX_SLK 5 /* symbolic link */
212 #define PAX_SCK 6 /* socket */
213 #define PAX_FIF 7 /* fifo */
214 #define PAX_HLK 8 /* hard link */
215 #define PAX_HRG 9 /* hard link to a regular file */
216 #define PAX_CTG 10 /* high performance file */
220 * Format Specific Options List
222 * Used to pass format options to the format options handler
225 char *name; /* option variable name e.g. name= */
226 char *value; /* value for option variable */
227 struct oplist *fow; /* next option */
234 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
236 #define MAJOR(x) major(x)
237 #define MINOR(x) minor(x)
238 #define TODEV(x, y) makedev((x), (y))
246 #define _TFILE_BASE "paxXXXXXXXXXX"