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35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 #include <sys/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h> /* For WIFSIGNALED(status) */
73 #include "myhistedit.h"
77 int evalskip; /* set if we are skipping commands */
78 int skipcount; /* number of levels to skip */
79 static int loopnest; /* current loop nesting level */
80 int funcnest; /* depth of function calls */
81 static int builtin_flags; /* evalcommand flags for builtins */
85 struct arglist *cmdenviron;
86 int exitstatus; /* exit status of last command */
87 int oexitstatus; /* saved exit status */
90 static void evalloop(union node *, int);
91 static void evalfor(union node *, int);
92 static union node *evalcase(union node *);
93 static void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
94 static void evalredir(union node *, int);
95 static void exphere(union node *, struct arglist *);
96 static void expredir(union node *);
97 static void evalpipe(union node *);
98 static int is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n);
99 static void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
100 static void prehash(union node *);
104 * Called to reset things after an exception.
120 evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
129 STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
133 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
137 STPUTC('\0', concat);
138 p = grabstackstr(concat);
140 evalstring(p, builtin_flags);
148 * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
152 evalstring(const char *s, int flags)
155 struct stackmark smark;
159 flags_exit = flags & EV_EXIT;
162 setstackmark(&smark);
163 setinputstring(s, 1);
164 while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
165 if (n != NULL && !nflag) {
166 if (flags_exit && preadateof())
167 evaltree(n, flags | EV_EXIT);
174 popstackmark(&smark);
175 setstackmark(&smark);
178 popstackmark(&smark);
187 * Evaluate a parse tree. The value is left in the global variable
192 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
196 struct stackmark smark;
198 setstackmark(&smark);
201 TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
208 displayhist = 1; /* show history substitutions done with fc */
210 TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d) called\n", (void *)n, n->type));
213 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
216 next = n->nbinary.ch2;
219 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
220 if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
223 next = n->nbinary.ch2;
226 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
227 if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
229 next = n->nbinary.ch2;
235 evalsubshell(n, flags);
236 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
239 evalsubshell(n, flags);
242 evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
246 next = n->nif.ifpart;
247 else if (n->nif.elsepart)
248 next = n->nif.elsepart;
255 evalloop(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
258 evalfor(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
264 next = n->nclist.body;
267 if (n->nclist.body) {
268 evaltree(n->nclist.body, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
272 next = n->nclist.next;
275 defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
279 evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
282 exitstatus = !exitstatus;
287 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
290 evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
291 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
294 out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
299 popstackmark(&smark);
300 setstackmark(&smark);
303 popstackmark(&smark);
306 if (eflag && exitstatus != 0 && do_etest)
307 exitshell(exitstatus);
314 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
322 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
324 if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
328 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
330 if (evalskip == SKIPRETURN)
334 if (n->type == NWHILE) {
341 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
351 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
353 struct arglist arglist;
358 emptyarglist(&arglist);
359 for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
360 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
361 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
366 for (i = 0; i < arglist.count; i++) {
367 setvar(n->nfor.var, arglist.args[i], 0);
368 evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
371 if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
375 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
386 * Evaluate a case statement, returning the selected tree.
388 * The exit status needs care to get right.
392 evalcase(union node *n)
396 struct arglist arglist;
398 emptyarglist(&arglist);
399 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
400 expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
401 for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
402 for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
403 if (casematch(patp, arglist.args[0])) {
404 while (cp->nclist.next &&
405 cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU &&
406 cp->nclist.body == NULL)
407 cp = cp->nclist.next;
408 if (cp->nclist.next &&
409 cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU)
411 if (cp->nclist.body == NULL)
413 return (cp->nclist.body);
424 * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
428 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
431 int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
433 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
434 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
435 if ((!backgnd && flags & EV_EXIT && !have_traps()) ||
436 forkshell(jp = makejob(n, 1), n, backgnd) == 0) {
439 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
440 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT); /* never returns */
441 } else if (! backgnd) {
443 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
451 * Evaluate a redirected compound command.
455 evalredir(union node *n, int flags)
457 struct jmploc jmploc;
458 struct jmploc *savehandler;
459 volatile int in_redirect = 1;
461 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
462 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
463 savehandler = handler;
464 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
467 handler = savehandler;
470 if (e == EXERROR || e == EXEXEC) {
477 longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
481 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
484 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
487 handler = savehandler;
494 exphere(union node *redir, struct arglist *fn)
496 struct jmploc jmploc;
497 struct jmploc *savehandler;
498 struct localvar *savelocalvars;
499 int need_longjmp = 0;
500 unsigned char saveoptreset;
502 redir->nhere.expdoc = "";
503 savelocalvars = localvars;
505 saveoptreset = shellparam.reset;
507 savehandler = handler;
508 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc))
509 need_longjmp = exception != EXERROR && exception != EXEXEC;
512 expandarg(redir->nhere.doc, fn, 0);
513 redir->nhere.expdoc = fn->args[0];
516 handler = savehandler;
519 localvars = savelocalvars;
520 shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
522 longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
528 * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
532 expredir(union node *n)
536 for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
539 switch (redir->type) {
545 expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE);
546 redir->nfile.expfname = fn.args[0];
550 if (redir->ndup.vname) {
551 expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_TILDE);
552 fixredir(redir, fn.args[0], 1);
565 * Evaluate a pipeline. All the processes in the pipeline are children
566 * of the process creating the pipeline. (This differs from some versions
567 * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
572 evalpipe(union node *n)
580 TRACE(("evalpipe(%p) called\n", (void *)n));
582 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
585 jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
587 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
594 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
597 if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
604 if (!(prevfd >= 0 && pip[0] == 0))
611 evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
620 if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
622 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
623 TRACE(("evalpipe: job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
632 is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n)
635 return (n->type == NCMD);
639 * Execute a command inside back quotes. If it's a builtin command, we
640 * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc. Otherwise
641 * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
642 * Should be called with interrupts off.
646 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
650 struct stackmark smark;
651 struct jmploc jmploc;
652 struct jmploc *savehandler;
653 struct localvar *savelocalvars;
654 unsigned char saveoptreset;
664 setstackmark(&smark);
665 exitstatus = oexitstatus;
666 if (is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(n)) {
667 savelocalvars = localvars;
669 saveoptreset = shellparam.reset;
671 savehandler = handler;
672 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
673 if (exception == EXERROR || exception == EXEXEC)
675 else if (exception != 0) {
676 handler = savehandler;
679 localvars = savelocalvars;
680 shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
681 longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
685 evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
687 handler = savehandler;
690 localvars = savelocalvars;
691 shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
694 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
696 if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
703 evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
709 popstackmark(&smark);
710 TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=%p nleft=%d jp=%p\n",
711 result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
715 mustexpandto(const char *argtext, const char *mask)
718 if (*argtext == CTLQUOTEMARK || *argtext == CTLQUOTEEND) {
722 if (*argtext == CTLESC)
724 else if (BASESYNTAX[(int)*argtext] == CCTL)
726 if (*argtext != *mask)
728 if (*argtext == '\0')
736 isdeclarationcmd(struct narg *arg)
738 int have_command = 0;
742 while (mustexpandto(arg->text, "command")) {
744 arg = &arg->next->narg;
748 * To also allow "command -p" and "command --" as part of
749 * a declaration command, add code here.
750 * We do not do this, as ksh does not do it either and it
751 * is not required by POSIX.
754 return (mustexpandto(arg->text, "export") ||
755 mustexpandto(arg->text, "readonly") ||
756 (mustexpandto(arg->text, "local") &&
757 (have_command || !isfunc("local"))));
761 xtracecommand(struct arglist *varlist, int argc, char **argv)
764 const char *text, *p, *ps4;
767 ps4 = expandstr(ps4val());
768 out2str(ps4 != NULL ? ps4 : ps4val());
769 for (i = 0; i < varlist->count; i++) {
770 text = varlist->args[i];
773 p = strchr(text, '=');
776 outbin(text, p - text, out2);
782 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
794 * Check if a builtin can safely be executed in the same process,
795 * even though it should be in a subshell (command substitution).
796 * Note that jobid, jobs, times and trap can show information not
797 * available in a child process; this is deliberate.
798 * The arguments should already have been expanded.
801 safe_builtin(int idx, int argc, char **argv)
803 /* Generated from builtins.def. */
804 if (safe_builtin_always(idx))
806 if (idx == EXPORTCMD || idx == TRAPCMD || idx == ULIMITCMD ||
808 return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '-'));
810 return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && (argv[1][0] == '-' ||
811 argv[1][0] == '+') && argv[1][1] == 'o' &&
812 argv[1][2] == '\0'));
817 * Execute a simple command.
818 * Note: This may or may not return if (flags & EV_EXIT).
822 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags, struct backcmd *backcmd)
825 struct arglist arglist;
826 struct arglist varlist;
833 struct cmdentry cmdentry;
835 struct jmploc jmploc;
836 struct jmploc *savehandler;
838 struct shparam saveparam;
839 struct localvar *savelocalvars;
840 struct parsefile *savetopfile;
844 int do_clearcmdentry;
845 const char *path = pathval();
848 /* First expand the arguments. */
849 TRACE(("evalcommand(%p, %d) called\n", (void *)cmd, flags));
850 emptyarglist(&arglist);
851 emptyarglist(&varlist);
854 do_clearcmdentry = 0;
855 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
857 /* Add one slot at the beginning for tryexec(). */
858 appendarglist(&arglist, nullstr);
859 for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
860 if (varflag && isassignment(argp->narg.text)) {
861 expandarg(argp, varflag == 1 ? &varlist : &arglist,
864 } else if (varflag == 1)
865 varflag = isdeclarationcmd(&argp->narg) ? 2 : 0;
866 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
868 appendarglist(&arglist, nullstr);
869 expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
870 argc = arglist.count - 2;
871 argv = &arglist.args[1];
875 if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
876 lastarg = argv[argc - 1];
878 /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
880 xtracecommand(&varlist, argc, argv);
882 /* Now locate the command. */
884 /* Variable assignment(s) without command */
885 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
886 cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
887 cmdentry.special = 0;
889 static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
890 int cmd_flags = 0, bltinonly = 0;
893 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
896 for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
897 if (strncmp(varlist.args[i], PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0) {
898 path = varlist.args[i] + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
900 * On `PATH=... command`, we need to make
901 * sure that the command isn't using the
902 * non-updated hash table of the outer PATH
903 * setting and we need to make sure that
904 * the hash table isn't filled with items
905 * from the temporary setting.
907 * It would be better to forbit using and
908 * updating the table while this command
909 * runs, by the command finding mechanism
910 * is heavily integrated with hash handling,
911 * so we just delete the hash before and after
912 * the command runs. Partly deleting like
913 * changepatch() does doesn't seem worth the
914 * bookinging effort, since most such runs add
915 * directories in front of the new PATH.
918 do_clearcmdentry = 1;
923 cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv, &cmdentry.special);
924 if (cmdentry.u.index < 0) {
925 cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
931 find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, cmd_flags, path);
932 /* implement the bltin and command builtins here */
933 if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN)
935 if (cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
941 } else if (cmdentry.u.index == COMMANDCMD) {
944 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-p")) {
947 if (argv[2][0] == '-') {
948 if (strcmp(argv[2], "--"))
958 path = _PATH_STDPATH;
960 do_clearcmdentry = 1;
961 } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
966 } else if (argv[1][0] == '-')
972 cmd_flags |= DO_NOFUNC;
978 * Special builtins lose their special properties when
979 * called via 'command'.
981 if (cmd_flags & DO_NOFUNC)
982 cmdentry.special = 0;
985 /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
986 if (((cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN)
987 && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || have_traps()))
988 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
989 && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN ||
990 !safe_builtin(cmdentry.u.index, argc, argv)))) {
991 jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
993 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
996 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
998 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
999 cmd->ncmd.redirect == NULL &&
1000 varlist.count == 0 &&
1001 (mode == FORK_FG || mode == FORK_NOJOB) &&
1002 !disvforkset() && !iflag && !mflag) {
1003 vforkexecshell(jp, argv, environment(), path,
1004 cmdentry.u.index, flags & EV_BACKCMD ? pip : NULL);
1007 if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
1008 goto parent; /* at end of routine */
1009 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
1016 flags &= ~EV_BACKCMD;
1021 /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
1022 /* Execute the command. */
1023 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
1025 trputs("Shell function: "); trargs(argv);
1027 saveparam = shellparam;
1028 shellparam.malloc = 0;
1029 shellparam.reset = 1;
1030 shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
1031 shellparam.p = argv + 1;
1032 shellparam.optp = NULL;
1033 shellparam.optnext = NULL;
1035 savelocalvars = localvars;
1037 reffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1038 savehandler = handler;
1039 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
1041 unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1043 localvars = savelocalvars;
1044 freeparam(&shellparam);
1045 shellparam = saveparam;
1047 handler = savehandler;
1048 longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
1052 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
1054 for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
1055 mklocal(varlist.args[i]);
1056 exitstatus = oexitstatus;
1057 evaltree(getfuncnode(cmdentry.u.func),
1058 flags & (EV_TESTED | EV_EXIT));
1060 unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1062 localvars = savelocalvars;
1063 freeparam(&shellparam);
1064 shellparam = saveparam;
1065 handler = savehandler;
1069 if (evalskip == SKIPRETURN) {
1074 exitshell(exitstatus);
1075 } else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
1077 trputs("builtin command: "); trargs(argv);
1079 mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
1080 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1081 memout.nextc = memout.buf;
1082 mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
1084 savecmdname = commandname;
1085 savetopfile = getcurrentfile();
1086 cmdenviron = &varlist;
1088 savehandler = handler;
1089 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
1092 exitstatus = SIGINT+128;
1093 else if (e != EXEXIT)
1098 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
1099 outclearerror(out1);
1101 * If there is no command word, redirection errors should
1102 * not be fatal but assignment errors should.
1105 cmdentry.special = 1;
1106 listsetvar(cmdenviron, cmdentry.special ? 0 : VNOSET);
1109 commandname = argv[0];
1111 nextopt_optptr = NULL; /* initialize nextopt */
1112 builtin_flags = flags;
1113 exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
1115 if (outiserror(out1)) {
1116 warning("write error on stdout");
1117 if (exitstatus == 0 || exitstatus == 1)
1127 handler = savehandler;
1128 commandname = savecmdname;
1130 exitshell(exitstatus);
1131 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1132 backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
1133 backcmd->nleft = memout.buf != NULL ?
1134 memout.nextc - memout.buf : 0;
1136 memout.nextc = NULL;
1137 memout.bufend = NULL;
1138 memout.bufsize = 64;
1140 if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
1143 if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
1144 || cmdentry.special)
1146 popfilesupto(savetopfile);
1147 if (flags != EV_BACKCMD)
1152 trputs("normal command: "); trargs(argv);
1154 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
1155 for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
1156 setvareq(varlist.args[i], VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1157 envp = environment();
1158 shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index);
1163 parent: /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
1164 if (mode == FORK_FG) { /* argument to fork */
1166 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &realstatus);
1168 if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && WIFSIGNALED(realstatus)) {
1169 evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
1170 skipcount = loopnest;
1172 } else if (mode == FORK_NOJOB) {
1173 backcmd->fd = pip[0];
1180 setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
1181 if (do_clearcmdentry)
1188 * Search for a command. This is called before we fork so that the
1189 * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
1190 * the child. The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
1191 * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
1195 prehash(union node *n)
1197 struct cmdentry entry;
1199 if (n && n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
1200 if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
1201 find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
1208 * Builtin commands. Builtin commands whose functions are closely
1209 * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
1213 * No command given, a bltin command with no arguments, or a bltin command
1214 * with an invalid name.
1218 bltincmd(int argc, char **argv)
1221 out2fmt_flush("%s: not found\n", argv[1]);
1225 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible command substitution
1233 * Handle break and continue commands. Break, continue, and return are
1234 * all handled by setting the evalskip flag. The evaluation routines
1235 * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
1236 * commands rather than executing them. The variable skipcount is
1237 * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
1238 * levels to return. (The latter is always 1.) It should probably
1239 * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
1240 * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
1244 breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1250 /* Allow arbitrarily large numbers. */
1251 n = strtol(argv[1], &end, 10);
1252 if (!is_digit(argv[1][0]) || *end != '\0')
1253 error("Illegal number: %s", argv[1]);
1259 evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
1266 * The `command' command.
1269 commandcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1275 path = bltinlookup("PATH", 1);
1277 while ((ch = nextopt("pvV")) != '\0') {
1280 path = _PATH_STDPATH;
1283 cmd = TYPECMD_SMALLV;
1292 if (*argptr == NULL || argptr[1] != NULL)
1293 error("wrong number of arguments");
1294 return typecmd_impl(2, argptr - 1, cmd, path);
1296 if (*argptr != NULL)
1297 error("commandcmd bad call");
1300 * Do nothing successfully if no command was specified;
1301 * ksh also does this.
1308 * The return command.
1312 returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
1314 int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
1316 evalskip = SKIPRETURN;
1323 falsecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1330 truecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1337 execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1342 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
1343 * only treat "--" specially.
1345 if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0)
1348 iflag = 0; /* exit on error */
1351 for (i = 0; i < cmdenviron->count; i++)
1352 setvareq(cmdenviron->args[i], VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1353 shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1361 timescmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1364 long shumins, shsmins, chumins, chsmins;
1365 double shusecs, shssecs, chusecs, chssecs;
1367 if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) < 0)
1369 shumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1370 shusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1371 shsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1372 shssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1373 if (getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru) < 0)
1375 chumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1376 chusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1377 chsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1378 chssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1379 out1fmt("%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n", shumins,
1380 shusecs, shsmins, shssecs, chumins, chusecs, chsmins, chssecs);