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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c      8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/resource.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h> /* For WIFSIGNALED(status) */
47 #include <errno.h>
48
49 /*
50  * Evaluate a command.
51  */
52
53 #include "shell.h"
54 #include "nodes.h"
55 #include "syntax.h"
56 #include "expand.h"
57 #include "parser.h"
58 #include "jobs.h"
59 #include "eval.h"
60 #include "builtins.h"
61 #include "options.h"
62 #include "exec.h"
63 #include "redir.h"
64 #include "input.h"
65 #include "output.h"
66 #include "trap.h"
67 #include "var.h"
68 #include "memalloc.h"
69 #include "error.h"
70 #include "show.h"
71 #include "mystring.h"
72 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
73 #include "myhistedit.h"
74 #endif
75
76
77 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
78 #define EV_EXIT 01              /* exit after evaluating tree */
79 #define EV_TESTED 02            /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
80 #define EV_BACKCMD 04           /* command executing within back quotes */
81
82 MKINIT int evalskip;            /* set if we are skipping commands */
83 STATIC int skipcount;           /* number of levels to skip */
84 MKINIT int loopnest;            /* current loop nesting level */
85 int funcnest;                   /* depth of function calls */
86
87
88 char *commandname;
89 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
90 int exitstatus;                 /* exit status of last command */
91 int oexitstatus;                /* saved exit status */
92
93
94 STATIC void evalloop(union node *, int);
95 STATIC void evalfor(union node *, int);
96 STATIC void evalcase(union node *, int);
97 STATIC void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
98 STATIC void expredir(union node *);
99 STATIC void evalpipe(union node *);
100 STATIC void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
101 STATIC void prehash(union node *);
102
103
104 /*
105  * Called to reset things after an exception.
106  */
107
108 #ifdef mkinit
109 INCLUDE "eval.h"
110
111 RESET {
112         evalskip = 0;
113         loopnest = 0;
114         funcnest = 0;
115 }
116
117 SHELLPROC {
118         exitstatus = 0;
119 }
120 #endif
121
122
123
124 /*
125  * The eval command.
126  */
127
128 int
129 evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
130 {
131         char *p;
132         char *concat;
133         char **ap;
134
135         if (argc > 1) {
136                 p = argv[1];
137                 if (argc > 2) {
138                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
139                         ap = argv + 2;
140                         for (;;) {
141                                 while (*p)
142                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
143                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
144                                         break;
145                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
146                         }
147                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
148                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
149                 }
150                 evalstring(p);
151         }
152         return exitstatus;
153 }
154
155
156 /*
157  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
158  */
159
160 void
161 evalstring(char *s)
162 {
163         union node *n;
164         struct stackmark smark;
165
166         setstackmark(&smark);
167         setinputstring(s, 1);
168         while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
169                 evaltree(n, 0);
170                 popstackmark(&smark);
171         }
172         popfile();
173         popstackmark(&smark);
174 }
175
176
177
178 /*
179  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
180  * exitstatus.
181  */
182
183 void
184 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
185 {
186         int do_etest;
187
188         do_etest = 0;
189         if (n == NULL) {
190                 TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
191                 exitstatus = 0;
192                 goto out;
193         }
194 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
195         displayhist = 1;        /* show history substitutions done with fc */
196 #endif
197         TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d) called\n", (void *)n, n->type));
198         switch (n->type) {
199         case NSEMI:
200                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
201                 if (evalskip)
202                         goto out;
203                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
204                 break;
205         case NAND:
206                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
207                 if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
208                         goto out;
209                 }
210                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
211                 break;
212         case NOR:
213                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
214                 if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
215                         goto out;
216                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
217                 break;
218         case NREDIR:
219                 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
220                 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
221                 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
222                 popredir();
223                 break;
224         case NSUBSHELL:
225                 evalsubshell(n, flags);
226                 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
227                 break;
228         case NBACKGND:
229                 evalsubshell(n, flags);
230                 break;
231         case NIF: {
232                 evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
233                 if (evalskip)
234                         goto out;
235                 if (exitstatus == 0)
236                         evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
237                 else if (n->nif.elsepart)
238                         evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
239                 else
240                         exitstatus = 0;
241                 break;
242         }
243         case NWHILE:
244         case NUNTIL:
245                 evalloop(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
246                 break;
247         case NFOR:
248                 evalfor(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
249                 break;
250         case NCASE:
251                 evalcase(n, flags);
252                 break;
253         case NDEFUN:
254                 defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
255                 exitstatus = 0;
256                 break;
257         case NNOT:
258                 evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
259                 exitstatus = !exitstatus;
260                 break;
261
262         case NPIPE:
263                 evalpipe(n);
264                 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
265                 break;
266         case NCMD:
267                 evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
268                 do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
269                 break;
270         default:
271                 out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
272                 flushout(&output);
273                 break;
274         }
275 out:
276         if (pendingsigs)
277                 dotrap();
278         if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus != 0 && do_etest))
279                 exitshell(exitstatus);
280 }
281
282
283 STATIC void
284 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
285 {
286         int status;
287
288         loopnest++;
289         status = 0;
290         for (;;) {
291                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
292                 if (evalskip) {
293 skipping:         if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
294                                 evalskip = 0;
295                                 continue;
296                         }
297                         if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
298                                 evalskip = 0;
299                         break;
300                 }
301                 if (n->type == NWHILE) {
302                         if (exitstatus != 0)
303                                 break;
304                 } else {
305                         if (exitstatus == 0)
306                                 break;
307                 }
308                 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
309                 status = exitstatus;
310                 if (evalskip)
311                         goto skipping;
312         }
313         loopnest--;
314         exitstatus = status;
315 }
316
317
318
319 STATIC void
320 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
321 {
322         struct arglist arglist;
323         union node *argp;
324         struct strlist *sp;
325         struct stackmark smark;
326
327         setstackmark(&smark);
328         arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
329         for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
330                 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
331                 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
332                 if (evalskip)
333                         goto out;
334         }
335         *arglist.lastp = NULL;
336
337         exitstatus = 0;
338         loopnest++;
339         for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
340                 setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
341                 evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
342                 if (evalskip) {
343                         if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
344                                 evalskip = 0;
345                                 continue;
346                         }
347                         if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
348                                 evalskip = 0;
349                         break;
350                 }
351         }
352         loopnest--;
353 out:
354         popstackmark(&smark);
355 }
356
357
358
359 STATIC void
360 evalcase(union node *n, int flags)
361 {
362         union node *cp;
363         union node *patp;
364         struct arglist arglist;
365         struct stackmark smark;
366
367         setstackmark(&smark);
368         arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
369         oexitstatus = exitstatus;
370         expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
371         for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
372                 for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
373                         if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
374                                 if (evalskip == 0) {
375                                         evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
376                                 }
377                                 goto out;
378                         }
379                 }
380         }
381 out:
382         popstackmark(&smark);
383 }
384
385
386
387 /*
388  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
389  */
390
391 STATIC void
392 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
393 {
394         struct job *jp;
395         int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
396
397         expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
398         jp = makejob(n, 1);
399         if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
400                 if (backgnd)
401                         flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
402                 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
403                 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT); /* never returns */
404         }
405         if (! backgnd) {
406                 INTOFF;
407                 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
408                 INTON;
409         }
410 }
411
412
413
414 /*
415  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
416  */
417
418 STATIC void
419 expredir(union node *n)
420 {
421         union node *redir;
422
423         for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
424                 struct arglist fn;
425                 fn.lastp = &fn.list;
426                 oexitstatus = exitstatus;
427                 switch (redir->type) {
428                 case NFROM:
429                 case NTO:
430                 case NFROMTO:
431                 case NAPPEND:
432                 case NCLOBBER:
433                         expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
434                         redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
435                         break;
436                 case NFROMFD:
437                 case NTOFD:
438                         if (redir->ndup.vname) {
439                                 expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
440                                 fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
441                         }
442                         break;
443                 }
444         }
445 }
446
447
448
449 /*
450  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
451  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
452  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
453  * of all the rest.)
454  */
455
456 STATIC void
457 evalpipe(union node *n)
458 {
459         struct job *jp;
460         struct nodelist *lp;
461         int pipelen;
462         int prevfd;
463         int pip[2];
464
465         TRACE(("evalpipe(%p) called\n", (void *)n));
466         pipelen = 0;
467         for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
468                 pipelen++;
469         INTOFF;
470         jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
471         prevfd = -1;
472         for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
473                 prehash(lp->n);
474                 pip[1] = -1;
475                 if (lp->next) {
476                         if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
477                                 close(prevfd);
478                                 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
479                         }
480                 }
481                 if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
482                         INTON;
483                         if (prevfd > 0) {
484                                 dup2(prevfd, 0);
485                                 close(prevfd);
486                         }
487                         if (pip[1] >= 0) {
488                                 if (!(prevfd >= 0 && pip[0] == 0))
489                                         close(pip[0]);
490                                 if (pip[1] != 1) {
491                                         dup2(pip[1], 1);
492                                         close(pip[1]);
493                                 }
494                         }
495                         evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
496                 }
497                 if (prevfd >= 0)
498                         close(prevfd);
499                 prevfd = pip[0];
500                 close(pip[1]);
501         }
502         INTON;
503         if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
504                 INTOFF;
505                 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
506                 TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
507                 INTON;
508         }
509 }
510
511
512
513 /*
514  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
515  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
516  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
517  * Should be called with interrupts off.
518  */
519
520 void
521 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
522 {
523         int pip[2];
524         struct job *jp;
525         struct stackmark smark;         /* unnecessary */
526
527         setstackmark(&smark);
528         result->fd = -1;
529         result->buf = NULL;
530         result->nleft = 0;
531         result->jp = NULL;
532         if (n == NULL) {
533                 exitstatus = 0;
534                 goto out;
535         }
536         if (n->type == NCMD) {
537                 exitstatus = oexitstatus;
538                 evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
539         } else {
540                 exitstatus = 0;
541                 if (pipe(pip) < 0)
542                         error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
543                 jp = makejob(n, 1);
544                 if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
545                         FORCEINTON;
546                         close(pip[0]);
547                         if (pip[1] != 1) {
548                                 dup2(pip[1], 1);
549                                 close(pip[1]);
550                         }
551                         evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
552                 }
553                 close(pip[1]);
554                 result->fd = pip[0];
555                 result->jp = jp;
556         }
557 out:
558         popstackmark(&smark);
559         TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=%p nleft=%d jp=%p\n",
560                 result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
561 }
562
563
564
565 /*
566  * Execute a simple command.
567  */
568
569 STATIC void
570 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags, struct backcmd *backcmd)
571 {
572         struct stackmark smark;
573         union node *argp;
574         struct arglist arglist;
575         struct arglist varlist;
576         char **argv;
577         int argc;
578         char **envp;
579         int varflag;
580         struct strlist *sp;
581         int mode;
582         int pip[2];
583         struct cmdentry cmdentry;
584         struct job *jp;
585         struct jmploc jmploc;
586         struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
587         char *volatile savecmdname;
588         volatile struct shparam saveparam;
589         struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
590         volatile int e;
591         char *lastarg;
592         int realstatus;
593         int do_clearcmdentry;
594 #if __GNUC__
595         /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
596         (void) &argv;
597         (void) &argc;
598         (void) &lastarg;
599         (void) &flags;
600         (void) &do_clearcmdentry;
601 #endif
602
603         /* First expand the arguments. */
604         TRACE(("evalcommand(%p, %d) called\n", (void *)cmd, flags));
605         setstackmark(&smark);
606         arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
607         varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
608         varflag = 1;
609         do_clearcmdentry = 0;
610         oexitstatus = exitstatus;
611         exitstatus = 0;
612         for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
613                 char *p = argp->narg.text;
614                 if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
615                         do {
616                                 p++;
617                         } while (is_in_name(*p));
618                         if (*p == '=') {
619                                 expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
620                                 continue;
621                         }
622                 }
623                 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
624                 varflag = 0;
625         }
626         *arglist.lastp = NULL;
627         *varlist.lastp = NULL;
628         expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
629         argc = 0;
630         for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
631                 argc++;
632         argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
633
634         for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
635                 TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
636                 *argv++ = sp->text;
637         }
638         *argv = NULL;
639         lastarg = NULL;
640         if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
641                 lastarg = argv[-1];
642         argv -= argc;
643
644         /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
645         if (xflag) {
646                 char sep = 0;
647                 out2str(ps4val());
648                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
649                         if (sep != 0)
650                                 outc(' ', &errout);
651                         out2str(sp->text);
652                         sep = ' ';
653                 }
654                 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
655                         if (sep != 0)
656                                 outc(' ', &errout);
657                         out2str(sp->text);
658                         sep = ' ';
659                 }
660                 outc('\n', &errout);
661                 flushout(&errout);
662         }
663
664         /* Now locate the command. */
665         if (argc == 0) {
666                 /* Variable assignment(s) without command */
667                 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
668                 cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
669                 cmdentry.special = 1;
670         } else {
671                 static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
672                 char *path = pathval();
673
674                 /*
675                  * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
676                  * is present
677                  */
678                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
679                         if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0) {
680                                 path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
681                                 /*
682                                  * On `PATH=... command`, we need to make
683                                  * sure that the command isn't using the
684                                  * non-updated hash table of the outer PATH
685                                  * setting and we need to make sure that
686                                  * the hash table isn't filled with items
687                                  * from the temporary setting.
688                                  *
689                                  * It would be better to forbit using and
690                                  * updating the table while this command
691                                  * runs, by the command finding mechanism
692                                  * is heavily integrated with hash handling,
693                                  * so we just delete the hash before and after
694                                  * the command runs. Partly deleting like
695                                  * changepatch() does doesn't seem worth the
696                                  * bookinging effort, since most such runs add
697                                  * directories in front of the new PATH.
698                                  */
699                                 clearcmdentry(0);
700                                 do_clearcmdentry = 1;
701                         }
702
703                 find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1, path);
704                 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {   /* command not found */
705                         exitstatus = 127;
706                         flushout(&errout);
707                         return;
708                 }
709                 /* implement the bltin builtin here */
710                 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
711                         for (;;) {
712                                 argv++;
713                                 if (--argc == 0)
714                                         break;
715                                 if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv,
716                                     &cmdentry.special)) < 0) {
717                                         outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
718                                         exitstatus = 127;
719                                         flushout(&errout);
720                                         return;
721                                 }
722                                 if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
723                                         break;
724                         }
725                 }
726         }
727
728         /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
729         if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
730          || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
731             && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || Tflag))
732          || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
733             && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
734                  || cmdentry.u.index == CDCMD
735                  || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
736                  || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))
737          || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
738             cmdentry.u.index == COMMANDCMD)) {
739                 jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
740                 mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
741                 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
742                         mode = FORK_NOJOB;
743                         if (pipe(pip) < 0)
744                                 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
745                 }
746                 if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
747                         goto parent;    /* at end of routine */
748                 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
749                         FORCEINTON;
750                         close(pip[0]);
751                         if (pip[1] != 1) {
752                                 dup2(pip[1], 1);
753                                 close(pip[1]);
754                         }
755                 }
756                 flags |= EV_EXIT;
757         }
758
759         /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
760         /* Execute the command. */
761         if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
762 #ifdef DEBUG
763                 trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
764 #endif
765                 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
766                 saveparam = shellparam;
767                 shellparam.malloc = 0;
768                 shellparam.reset = 1;
769                 shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
770                 shellparam.p = argv + 1;
771                 shellparam.optnext = NULL;
772                 INTOFF;
773                 savelocalvars = localvars;
774                 localvars = NULL;
775                 INTON;
776                 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
777                         if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
778                                 freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
779                         else {
780                                 freeparam(&shellparam);
781                                 shellparam = saveparam;
782                         }
783                         poplocalvars();
784                         localvars = savelocalvars;
785                         handler = savehandler;
786                         longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
787                 }
788                 savehandler = handler;
789                 handler = &jmploc;
790                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
791                         mklocal(sp->text);
792                 funcnest++;
793                 if (flags & EV_TESTED)
794                         evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, EV_TESTED);
795                 else
796                         evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
797                 funcnest--;
798                 INTOFF;
799                 poplocalvars();
800                 localvars = savelocalvars;
801                 freeparam(&shellparam);
802                 shellparam = saveparam;
803                 handler = savehandler;
804                 popredir();
805                 INTON;
806                 if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
807                         evalskip = 0;
808                         skipcount = 0;
809                 }
810                 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
811                         exitshell(exitstatus);
812         } else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
813 #ifdef DEBUG
814                 trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
815 #endif
816                 mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
817                 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
818                         memout.nleft = 0;
819                         memout.nextc = memout.buf;
820                         memout.bufsize = 64;
821                         mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
822                 }
823                 savecmdname = commandname;
824                 cmdenviron = varlist.list;
825                 e = -1;
826                 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
827                         e = exception;
828                         exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
829                         goto cmddone;
830                 }
831                 savehandler = handler;
832                 handler = &jmploc;
833                 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
834                 if (cmdentry.special)
835                         listsetvar(cmdenviron);
836                 commandname = argv[0];
837                 argptr = argv + 1;
838                 optptr = NULL;                  /* initialize nextopt */
839                 exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
840                 flushall();
841 cmddone:
842                 cmdenviron = NULL;
843                 out1 = &output;
844                 out2 = &errout;
845                 freestdout();
846                 if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
847                         commandname = savecmdname;
848                         if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
849                                 exitshell(exitstatus);
850                         }
851                 }
852                 handler = savehandler;
853                 if (e != -1) {
854                         if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
855                             || cmdentry.special)
856                                 exraise(e);
857                         FORCEINTON;
858                 }
859                 if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
860                         popredir();
861                 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
862                         backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
863                         backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
864                         memout.buf = NULL;
865                 }
866         } else {
867 #ifdef DEBUG
868                 trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
869 #endif
870                 clearredir();
871                 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
872                 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
873                         setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
874                 envp = environment();
875                 shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
876                 /*NOTREACHED*/
877         }
878         goto out;
879
880 parent: /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
881         if (mode == 0) {        /* argument to fork */
882                 INTOFF;
883                 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &realstatus);
884                 INTON;
885                 if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && WIFSIGNALED(realstatus)) {
886                         evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
887                         skipcount = loopnest;
888                 }
889         } else if (mode == 2) {
890                 backcmd->fd = pip[0];
891                 close(pip[1]);
892                 backcmd->jp = jp;
893         }
894
895 out:
896         if (lastarg)
897                 setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
898         if (do_clearcmdentry)
899                 clearcmdentry(0);
900         popstackmark(&smark);
901 }
902
903
904
905 /*
906  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
907  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
908  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
909  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
910  */
911
912 STATIC void
913 prehash(union node *n)
914 {
915         struct cmdentry entry;
916
917         if (n && n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
918                 if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
919                         find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
920                                      pathval());
921 }
922
923
924
925 /*
926  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
927  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
928  */
929
930 /*
931  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.
932  */
933
934 int
935 bltincmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
936 {
937         /*
938          * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
939          * as POSIX mandates
940          */
941         return exitstatus;
942 }
943
944
945 /*
946  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
947  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
948  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
949  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
950  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
951  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
952  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
953  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
954  */
955
956 int
957 breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
958 {
959         int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
960
961         if (n > loopnest)
962                 n = loopnest;
963         if (n > 0) {
964                 evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
965                 skipcount = n;
966         }
967         return 0;
968 }
969
970 /*
971  * The `command' command.
972  */
973 int
974 commandcmd(int argc, char **argv)
975 {
976         static char stdpath[] = _PATH_STDPATH;
977         struct jmploc loc, *old;
978         struct strlist *sp;
979         char *path;
980         int ch;
981         int cmd = -1;
982
983         for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
984                 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
985         path = pathval();
986
987         optind = optreset = 1;
988         opterr = 0;
989         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "pvV")) != -1) {
990                 switch (ch) {
991                 case 'p':
992                         path = stdpath;
993                         break;
994                 case 'v':
995                         cmd = TYPECMD_SMALLV;
996                         break;
997                 case 'V':
998                         cmd = TYPECMD_BIGV;
999                         break;
1000                 case '?':
1001                 default:
1002                         error("unknown option: -%c", optopt);
1003                 }
1004         }
1005         argc -= optind;
1006         argv += optind;
1007
1008         if (cmd != -1) {
1009                 if (argc != 1)
1010                         error("wrong number of arguments");
1011                 return typecmd_impl(2, argv - 1, cmd);
1012         }
1013         if (argc != 0) {
1014                 old = handler;
1015                 handler = &loc;
1016                 if (setjmp(handler->loc) == 0)
1017                         shellexec(argv, environment(), path, 0);
1018                 handler = old;
1019                 if (exception == EXEXEC)
1020                         exit(exerrno);
1021                 exraise(exception);
1022         }
1023
1024         /*
1025          * Do nothing successfully if no command was specified;
1026          * ksh also does this.
1027          */
1028         exit(0);
1029 }
1030
1031
1032 /*
1033  * The return command.
1034  */
1035
1036 int
1037 returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
1038 {
1039         int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
1040
1041         if (funcnest) {
1042                 evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
1043                 skipcount = 1;
1044         } else {
1045                 /* skip the rest of the file */
1046                 evalskip = SKIPFILE;
1047                 skipcount = 1;
1048         }
1049         return ret;
1050 }
1051
1052
1053 int
1054 falsecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1055 {
1056         return 1;
1057 }
1058
1059
1060 int
1061 truecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1062 {
1063         return 0;
1064 }
1065
1066
1067 int
1068 execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1069 {
1070         if (argc > 1) {
1071                 struct strlist *sp;
1072
1073                 iflag = 0;              /* exit on error */
1074                 mflag = 0;
1075                 optschanged();
1076                 for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1077                         setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1078                 shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1079
1080         }
1081         return 0;
1082 }
1083
1084
1085 int
1086 timescmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1087 {
1088         struct rusage ru;
1089         long shumins, shsmins, chumins, chsmins;
1090         double shusecs, shssecs, chusecs, chssecs;
1091
1092         if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) < 0)
1093                 return 1;
1094         shumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1095         shusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1096         shsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1097         shssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1098         if (getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru) < 0)
1099                 return 1;
1100         chumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1101         chusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1102         chsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1103         chssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1104         out1fmt("%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n", shumins,
1105             shusecs, shsmins, shssecs, chumins, chusecs, chsmins, chssecs);
1106         return 0;
1107 }