4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27 * Functions to convert between a list of vdevs and an nvlist representing the
28 * configuration. Each entry in the list can be one of:
31 * disk=(path=..., devid=...)
40 * While the underlying implementation supports it, group vdevs cannot contain
41 * other group vdevs. All userland verification of devices is contained within
42 * this file. If successful, the nvlist returned can be passed directly to the
43 * kernel; we've done as much verification as possible in userland.
45 * Hot spares are a special case, and passed down as an array of disk vdevs, at
46 * the same level as the root of the vdev tree.
48 * The only function exported by this file is 'make_root_vdev'. The
49 * function performs several passes:
51 * 1. Construct the vdev specification. Performs syntax validation and
52 * makes sure each device is valid.
53 * 2. Check for devices in use. Using libdiskmgt, makes sure that no
54 * devices are also in use. Some can be overridden using the 'force'
55 * flag, others cannot.
56 * 3. Check for replication errors if the 'force' flag is not specified.
57 * validates that the replication level is consistent across the
59 * 4. Call libzfs to label any whole disks with an EFI label.
67 #include <libnvpair.h>
75 #include <sys/mntent.h>
78 #include "zpool_util.h"
80 #define DISK_ROOT "/dev/dsk"
81 #define RDISK_ROOT "/dev/rdsk"
82 #define BACKUP_SLICE "s2"
85 * For any given vdev specification, we can have multiple errors. The
86 * vdev_error() function keeps track of whether we have seen an error yet, and
87 * prints out a header if its the first error we've seen.
94 vdev_error(const char *fmt, ...)
99 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev specification\n"));
101 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to override "
102 "the following errors:\n"));
104 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the following errors "
105 "must be manually repaired:\n"));
110 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
116 libdiskmgt_error(int error)
119 * ENXIO/ENODEV is a valid error message if the device doesn't live in
120 * /dev/dsk. Don't bother printing an error message in this case.
122 if (error == ENXIO || error == ENODEV)
125 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: device in use checking "
126 "failed: %s\n"), strerror(error));
130 * Validate a device, passing the bulk of the work off to libdiskmgt.
133 check_slice(const char *path, int force, boolean_t wholedisk, boolean_t isspare)
140 who = DM_WHO_ZPOOL_FORCE;
142 who = DM_WHO_ZPOOL_SPARE;
146 if (dm_inuse((char *)path, &msg, who, &error) || error) {
148 libdiskmgt_error(error);
151 vdev_error("%s", msg);
158 * If we're given a whole disk, ignore overlapping slices since we're
159 * about to label it anyway.
162 if (!wholedisk && !force &&
163 (dm_isoverlapping((char *)path, &msg, &error) || error)) {
165 /* dm_isoverlapping returned -1 */
166 vdev_error(gettext("%s overlaps with %s\n"), path, msg);
169 } else if (error != ENODEV) {
170 /* libdiskmgt's devcache only handles physical drives */
171 libdiskmgt_error(error);
181 * Validate a whole disk. Iterate over all slices on the disk and make sure
182 * that none is in use by calling check_slice().
185 check_disk(const char *name, dm_descriptor_t disk, int force, int isspare)
187 dm_descriptor_t *drive, *media, *slice;
193 * Get the drive associated with this disk. This should never fail,
194 * because we already have an alias handle open for the device.
196 if ((drive = dm_get_associated_descriptors(disk, DM_DRIVE,
197 &err)) == NULL || *drive == NULL) {
199 libdiskmgt_error(err);
203 if ((media = dm_get_associated_descriptors(*drive, DM_MEDIA,
205 dm_free_descriptors(drive);
207 libdiskmgt_error(err);
211 dm_free_descriptors(drive);
214 * It is possible that the user has specified a removable media drive,
215 * and the media is not present.
217 if (*media == NULL) {
218 dm_free_descriptors(media);
219 vdev_error(gettext("'%s' has no media in drive\n"), name);
223 if ((slice = dm_get_associated_descriptors(*media, DM_SLICE,
225 dm_free_descriptors(media);
227 libdiskmgt_error(err);
231 dm_free_descriptors(media);
236 * Iterate over all slices and report any errors. We don't care about
237 * overlapping slices because we are using the whole disk.
239 for (i = 0; slice[i] != NULL; i++) {
240 char *name = dm_get_name(slice[i], &err);
242 if (check_slice(name, force, B_TRUE, isspare) != 0)
248 dm_free_descriptors(slice);
256 check_device(const char *path, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare)
258 dm_descriptor_t desc;
263 * For whole disks, libdiskmgt does not include the leading dev path.
265 dev = strrchr(path, '/');
268 if ((desc = dm_get_descriptor_by_name(DM_ALIAS, dev, &err)) != NULL) {
269 err = check_disk(path, desc, force, isspare);
270 dm_free_descriptor(desc);
274 return (check_slice(path, force, B_FALSE, isspare));
279 * Check that a file is valid. All we can do in this case is check that it's
280 * not in use by another pool, and not in use by swap.
283 check_file(const char *file, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare)
293 if (dm_inuse_swap(file, &err)) {
295 libdiskmgt_error(err);
297 vdev_error(gettext("%s is currently used by swap. "
298 "Please see swap(1M).\n"), file);
303 if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
306 if (zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse) == 0 && inuse) {
310 case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
311 desc = gettext("active");
314 case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
315 desc = gettext("exported");
318 case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
319 desc = gettext("potentially active");
323 desc = gettext("unknown");
328 * Allow hot spares to be shared between pools.
330 if (state == POOL_STATE_SPARE && isspare)
333 if (state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE ||
334 state == POOL_STATE_SPARE || !force) {
336 case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
337 vdev_error(gettext("%s is reserved as a hot "
338 "spare for pool %s\n"), file, name);
341 vdev_error(gettext("%s is part of %s pool "
342 "'%s'\n"), file, desc, name);
356 check_device(const char *name, boolean_t force, boolean_t isspare)
358 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
360 if (strncmp(name, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) != 0)
361 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, name);
363 strlcpy(path, name, sizeof(path));
365 return (check_file(path, force, isspare));
369 * By "whole disk" we mean an entire physical disk (something we can
370 * label, toggle the write cache on, etc.) as opposed to the full
371 * capacity of a pseudo-device such as lofi or did. We act as if we
372 * are labeling the disk, which should be a pretty good test of whether
373 * it's a viable device or not. Returns B_TRUE if it is and B_FALSE if
377 is_whole_disk(const char *arg)
380 struct dk_gpt *label;
382 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
384 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s%s",
385 RDISK_ROOT, strrchr(arg, '/'), BACKUP_SLICE);
386 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0)
388 if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &label) != 0) {
408 * Create a leaf vdev. Determine if this is a file or a device. If it's a
409 * device, fill in the device id to make a complete nvlist. Valid forms for a
412 * /dev/dsk/xxx Complete disk path
413 * /xxx Full path to file
414 * xxx Shorthand for /dev/dsk/xxx
417 make_leaf_vdev(const char *arg, uint64_t is_log)
419 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
420 struct stat64 statbuf;
421 nvlist_t *vdev = NULL;
423 boolean_t wholedisk = B_FALSE;
426 * Determine what type of vdev this is, and put the full path into
427 * 'path'. We detect whether this is a device of file afterwards by
428 * checking the st_mode of the file.
432 * Complete device or file path. Exact type is determined by
433 * examining the file descriptor afterwards.
435 wholedisk = is_whole_disk(arg);
436 if (!wholedisk && (stat64(arg, &statbuf) != 0)) {
437 (void) fprintf(stderr,
438 gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
439 arg, strerror(errno));
443 (void) strlcpy(path, arg, sizeof (path));
446 * This may be a short path for a device, or it could be total
447 * gibberish. Check to see if it's a known device in
448 * /dev/dsk/. As part of this check, see if we've been given a
449 * an entire disk (minus the slice number).
451 if (strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
452 strlcpy(path, arg, sizeof (path));
454 snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, arg);
455 wholedisk = is_whole_disk(path);
456 if (!wholedisk && (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0)) {
458 * If we got ENOENT, then the user gave us
459 * gibberish, so try to direct them with a
460 * reasonable error message. Otherwise,
461 * regurgitate strerror() since it's the best we
464 if (errno == ENOENT) {
465 (void) fprintf(stderr,
466 gettext("cannot open '%s': no such "
467 "GEOM provider\n"), arg);
468 (void) fprintf(stderr,
469 gettext("must be a full path or "
470 "shorthand device name\n"));
473 (void) fprintf(stderr,
474 gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
475 path, strerror(errno));
482 if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
483 statbuf.st_mode &= ~S_IFCHR;
484 statbuf.st_mode |= S_IFBLK;
490 * Determine whether this is a device or a file.
492 if (wholedisk || S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
493 type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK;
494 } else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
495 type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE;
497 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot use '%s': must be a "
498 "GEOM provider or regular file\n"), path);
503 * Finally, we have the complete device or file, and we know that it is
504 * acceptable to use. Construct the nvlist to describe this vdev. All
505 * vdevs have a 'path' element, and devices also have a 'devid' element.
507 verify(nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
508 verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
509 verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, type) == 0);
510 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, is_log) == 0);
511 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0)
512 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
513 (uint64_t)wholedisk) == 0);
516 * For a whole disk, defer getting its devid until after labeling it.
518 if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) && !wholedisk) {
520 * Get the devid for the device.
524 char *minor = NULL, *devid_str = NULL;
526 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
527 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': "
528 "%s\n"), path, strerror(errno));
533 if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
534 if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0 &&
535 (devid_str = devid_str_encode(devid, minor)) !=
537 verify(nvlist_add_string(vdev,
538 ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, devid_str) == 0);
540 if (devid_str != NULL)
541 devid_str_free(devid_str);
543 devid_str_free(minor);
554 * Go through and verify the replication level of the pool is consistent.
555 * Performs the following checks:
557 * For the new spec, verifies that devices in mirrors and raidz are the
560 * If the current configuration already has inconsistent replication
561 * levels, ignore any other potential problems in the new spec.
563 * Otherwise, make sure that the current spec (if there is one) and the new
564 * spec have consistent replication levels.
566 typedef struct replication_level {
568 uint64_t zprl_children;
569 uint64_t zprl_parity;
570 } replication_level_t;
572 #define ZPOOL_FUZZ (16 * 1024 * 1024)
575 * Given a list of toplevel vdevs, return the current replication level. If
576 * the config is inconsistent, then NULL is returned. If 'fatal' is set, then
577 * an error message will be displayed for each self-inconsistent vdev.
579 static replication_level_t *
580 get_replication(nvlist_t *nvroot, boolean_t fatal)
588 replication_level_t lastrep, rep, *ret;
589 boolean_t dontreport;
591 ret = safe_malloc(sizeof (replication_level_t));
593 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
594 &top, &toplevels) == 0);
596 lastrep.zprl_type = NULL;
597 for (t = 0; t < toplevels; t++) {
598 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
603 * For separate logs we ignore the top level vdev replication
606 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log);
610 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
612 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
613 &child, &children) != 0) {
615 * This is a 'file' or 'disk' vdev.
617 rep.zprl_type = type;
618 rep.zprl_children = 1;
624 * This is a mirror or RAID-Z vdev. Go through and make
625 * sure the contents are all the same (files vs. disks),
626 * keeping track of the number of elements in the
629 * We also check that the size of each vdev (if it can
630 * be determined) is the same.
632 rep.zprl_type = type;
633 rep.zprl_children = 0;
635 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
636 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
637 ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
638 &rep.zprl_parity) == 0);
639 assert(rep.zprl_parity != 0);
645 * The 'dontreport' variable indicates that we've
646 * already reported an error for this spec, so don't
647 * bother doing it again.
652 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
653 nvlist_t *cnv = child[c];
655 struct stat64 statbuf;
656 uint64_t size = -1ULL;
662 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv,
663 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &childtype) == 0);
666 * If this is a replacing or spare vdev, then
667 * get the real first child of the vdev.
669 if (strcmp(childtype,
670 VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 ||
671 strcmp(childtype, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) {
675 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(cnv,
676 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &rchild,
678 assert(rchildren == 2);
681 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv,
686 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(cnv,
687 ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
690 * If we have a raidz/mirror that combines disks
691 * with files, report it as an error.
693 if (!dontreport && type != NULL &&
694 strcmp(type, childtype) != 0) {
700 "mismatched replication "
701 "level: %s contains both "
702 "files and devices\n"),
710 * According to stat(2), the value of 'st_size'
711 * is undefined for block devices and character
712 * devices. But there is no effective way to
713 * determine the real size in userland.
715 * Instead, we'll take advantage of an
716 * implementation detail of spec_size(). If the
717 * device is currently open, then we (should)
718 * return a valid size.
720 * If we still don't get a valid size (indicated
721 * by a size of 0 or MAXOFFSET_T), then ignore
722 * this device altogether.
724 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
725 err = fstat64(fd, &statbuf);
728 err = stat64(path, &statbuf);
732 statbuf.st_size == 0 ||
733 statbuf.st_size == MAXOFFSET_T)
736 size = statbuf.st_size;
739 * Also make sure that devices and
740 * slices have a consistent size. If
741 * they differ by a significant amount
742 * (~16MB) then report an error.
745 (vdev_size != -1ULL &&
746 (labs(size - vdev_size) >
753 "%s contains devices of "
754 "different sizes\n"),
767 * At this point, we have the replication of the last toplevel
768 * vdev in 'rep'. Compare it to 'lastrep' to see if its
771 if (lastrep.zprl_type != NULL) {
772 if (strcmp(lastrep.zprl_type, rep.zprl_type) != 0) {
778 "mismatched replication level: "
779 "both %s and %s vdevs are "
781 lastrep.zprl_type, rep.zprl_type);
784 } else if (lastrep.zprl_parity != rep.zprl_parity) {
790 "mismatched replication level: "
791 "both %llu and %llu device parity "
792 "%s vdevs are present\n"),
798 } else if (lastrep.zprl_children != rep.zprl_children) {
804 "mismatched replication level: "
805 "both %llu-way and %llu-way %s "
806 "vdevs are present\n"),
807 lastrep.zprl_children,
824 * Check the replication level of the vdev spec against the current pool. Calls
825 * get_replication() to make sure the new spec is self-consistent. If the pool
826 * has a consistent replication level, then we ignore any errors. Otherwise,
827 * report any difference between the two.
830 check_replication(nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *newroot)
834 replication_level_t *current = NULL, *new;
838 * If we have a current pool configuration, check to see if it's
839 * self-consistent. If not, simply return success.
841 if (config != NULL) {
844 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
846 if ((current = get_replication(nvroot, B_FALSE)) == NULL)
850 * for spares there may be no children, and therefore no
851 * replication level to check
853 if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
854 &child, &children) != 0) || (children == 0)) {
860 * If all we have is logs then there's no replication level to check.
862 if (num_logs(newroot) == children) {
868 * Get the replication level of the new vdev spec, reporting any
869 * inconsistencies found.
871 if ((new = get_replication(newroot, B_TRUE)) == NULL) {
877 * Check to see if the new vdev spec matches the replication level of
881 if (current != NULL) {
882 if (strcmp(current->zprl_type, new->zprl_type) != 0) {
884 "mismatched replication level: pool uses %s "
885 "and new vdev is %s\n"),
886 current->zprl_type, new->zprl_type);
888 } else if (current->zprl_parity != new->zprl_parity) {
890 "mismatched replication level: pool uses %llu "
891 "device parity and new vdev uses %llu\n"),
892 current->zprl_parity, new->zprl_parity);
894 } else if (current->zprl_children != new->zprl_children) {
896 "mismatched replication level: pool uses %llu-way "
897 "%s and new vdev uses %llu-way %s\n"),
898 current->zprl_children, current->zprl_type,
899 new->zprl_children, new->zprl_type);
913 * Go through and find any whole disks in the vdev specification, labelling them
914 * as appropriate. When constructing the vdev spec, we were unable to open this
915 * device in order to provide a devid. Now that we have labelled the disk and
916 * know that slice 0 is valid, we can construct the devid now.
918 * If the disk was already labeled with an EFI label, we will have gotten the
919 * devid already (because we were able to open the whole disk). Otherwise, we
920 * need to get the devid after we label the disk.
923 make_disks(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv)
927 char *type, *path, *diskname;
928 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
933 char *minor = NULL, *devid_str = NULL;
935 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
937 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
938 &child, &children) != 0) {
940 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0)
944 * We have a disk device. Get the path to the device
945 * and see if it's a whole disk by appending the backup
946 * slice and stat()ing the device.
948 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
949 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
950 &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk)
953 diskname = strrchr(path, '/');
954 assert(diskname != NULL);
956 if (zpool_label_disk(g_zfs, zhp, diskname) == -1)
960 * Fill in the devid, now that we've labeled the disk.
962 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%ss0", path);
963 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
964 (void) fprintf(stderr,
965 gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
966 buf, strerror(errno));
970 if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
971 if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0 &&
972 (devid_str = devid_str_encode(devid, minor)) !=
974 verify(nvlist_add_string(nv,
975 ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, devid_str) == 0);
977 if (devid_str != NULL)
978 devid_str_free(devid_str);
980 devid_str_free(minor);
985 * Update the path to refer to the 's0' slice. The presence of
986 * the 'whole_disk' field indicates to the CLI that we should
987 * chop off the slice number when displaying the device in
990 verify(nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0);
997 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
998 if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
1001 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1002 &child, &children) == 0)
1003 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1004 if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
1007 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1008 &child, &children) == 0)
1009 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1010 if ((ret = make_disks(zhp, child[c])) != 0)
1018 * Determine if the given path is a hot spare within the given configuration.
1021 is_spare(nvlist_t *config, const char *path)
1027 uint64_t guid, spareguid;
1033 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1036 if (zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse) != 0 ||
1038 state != POOL_STATE_SPARE ||
1039 zpool_read_label(fd, &label) != 0) {
1047 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(label, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
1050 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1052 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1053 &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1054 for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
1055 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(spares[i],
1056 ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &spareguid) == 0);
1057 if (spareguid == guid)
1066 * Go through and find any devices that are in use. We rely on libdiskmgt for
1067 * the majority of this task.
1070 check_in_use(nvlist_t *config, nvlist_t *nv, boolean_t force,
1071 boolean_t replacing, boolean_t isspare)
1077 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1080 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
1082 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1083 &child, &children) != 0) {
1085 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
1088 * As a generic check, we look to see if this is a replace of a
1089 * hot spare within the same pool. If so, we allow it
1090 * regardless of what libdiskmgt or zpool_in_use() says.
1094 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
1095 &wholedisk) == 0 && wholedisk)
1096 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%ss0",
1100 (void) strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof (buf));
1102 if (is_spare(config, buf))
1106 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0)
1107 ret = check_device(path, force, isspare);
1109 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0)
1110 ret = check_file(path, force, isspare);
1115 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1116 if ((ret = check_in_use(config, child[c], force,
1117 replacing, B_FALSE)) != 0)
1120 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1121 &child, &children) == 0)
1122 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1123 if ((ret = check_in_use(config, child[c], force,
1124 replacing, B_TRUE)) != 0)
1127 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1128 &child, &children) == 0)
1129 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1130 if ((ret = check_in_use(config, child[c], force,
1131 replacing, B_FALSE)) != 0)
1138 is_grouping(const char *type, int *mindev, int *maxdev)
1140 if (strncmp(type, "raidz", 5) == 0) {
1141 const char *p = type + 5;
1147 } else if (*p == '0') {
1148 return (NULL); /* no zero prefixes allowed */
1151 nparity = strtol(p, &end, 10);
1152 if (errno != 0 || nparity < 1 || nparity >= 255 ||
1158 *mindev = nparity + 1;
1161 return (VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ);
1167 if (strcmp(type, "mirror") == 0) {
1170 return (VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR);
1173 if (strcmp(type, "spare") == 0) {
1176 return (VDEV_TYPE_SPARE);
1179 if (strcmp(type, "log") == 0) {
1182 return (VDEV_TYPE_LOG);
1185 if (strcmp(type, "cache") == 0) {
1188 return (VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE);
1195 * Construct a syntactically valid vdev specification,
1196 * and ensure that all devices and files exist and can be opened.
1197 * Note: we don't bother freeing anything in the error paths
1198 * because the program is just going to exit anyway.
1201 construct_spec(int argc, char **argv)
1203 nvlist_t *nvroot, *nv, **top, **spares, **l2cache;
1204 int t, toplevels, mindev, maxdev, nspares, nlogs, nl2cache;
1207 boolean_t seen_logs;
1217 seen_logs = B_FALSE;
1223 * If it's a mirror or raidz, the subsequent arguments are
1224 * its leaves -- until we encounter the next mirror or raidz.
1226 if ((type = is_grouping(argv[0], &mindev, &maxdev)) != NULL) {
1227 nvlist_t **child = NULL;
1228 int c, children = 0;
1230 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) {
1231 if (spares != NULL) {
1232 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1233 gettext("invalid vdev "
1234 "specification: 'spare' can be "
1235 "specified only once\n"));
1241 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_LOG) == 0) {
1243 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1244 gettext("invalid vdev "
1245 "specification: 'log' can be "
1246 "specified only once\n"));
1254 * A log is not a real grouping device.
1255 * We just set is_log and continue.
1260 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE) == 0) {
1261 if (l2cache != NULL) {
1262 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1263 gettext("invalid vdev "
1264 "specification: 'cache' can be "
1265 "specified only once\n"));
1272 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
1273 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1274 gettext("invalid vdev "
1275 "specification: unsupported 'log' "
1276 "device: %s\n"), type);
1282 for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
1283 if (is_grouping(argv[c], NULL, NULL) != NULL)
1286 child = realloc(child,
1287 children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
1290 if ((nv = make_leaf_vdev(argv[c], B_FALSE))
1293 child[children - 1] = nv;
1296 if (children < mindev) {
1297 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
1298 "specification: %s requires at least %d "
1299 "devices\n"), argv[0], mindev);
1303 if (children > maxdev) {
1304 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
1305 "specification: %s supports no more than "
1306 "%d devices\n"), argv[0], maxdev);
1313 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0) {
1317 } else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE) == 0) {
1319 nl2cache = children;
1322 verify(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
1324 verify(nvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
1326 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1327 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, is_log) == 0);
1328 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
1329 verify(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
1330 ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
1333 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv,
1334 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child,
1337 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1338 nvlist_free(child[c]);
1343 * We have a device. Pass off to make_leaf_vdev() to
1344 * construct the appropriate nvlist describing the vdev.
1346 if ((nv = make_leaf_vdev(argv[0], is_log)) == NULL)
1355 top = realloc(top, toplevels * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
1358 top[toplevels - 1] = nv;
1361 if (toplevels == 0 && nspares == 0 && nl2cache == 0) {
1362 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
1363 "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
1368 if (seen_logs && nlogs == 0) {
1369 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev specification: "
1370 "log requires at least 1 device\n"));
1375 * Finally, create nvroot and add all top-level vdevs to it.
1377 verify(nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
1378 verify(nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
1379 VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) == 0);
1380 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1381 top, toplevels) == 0);
1383 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1384 spares, nspares) == 0);
1386 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1387 l2cache, nl2cache) == 0);
1389 for (t = 0; t < toplevels; t++)
1390 nvlist_free(top[t]);
1391 for (t = 0; t < nspares; t++)
1392 nvlist_free(spares[t]);
1393 for (t = 0; t < nl2cache; t++)
1394 nvlist_free(l2cache[t]);
1405 split_mirror_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t *props,
1406 splitflags_t flags, int argc, char **argv)
1408 nvlist_t *newroot = NULL, **child;
1412 if ((newroot = construct_spec(argc, argv)) == NULL) {
1413 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unable to build a "
1414 "pool from the specified devices\n"));
1419 if (!flags.dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) {
1420 nvlist_free(newroot);
1425 /* avoid any tricks in the spec */
1426 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newroot,
1427 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) == 0);
1428 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1433 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c],
1434 ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
1435 if ((type = is_grouping(path, &min, &max)) != NULL) {
1436 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Cannot use "
1437 "'%s' as a device for splitting\n"), type);
1438 nvlist_free(newroot);
1444 if (zpool_vdev_split(zhp, newname, &newroot, props, flags) != 0) {
1445 if (newroot != NULL)
1446 nvlist_free(newroot);
1454 * Get and validate the contents of the given vdev specification. This ensures
1455 * that the nvlist returned is well-formed, that all the devices exist, and that
1456 * they are not currently in use by any other known consumer. The 'poolconfig'
1457 * parameter is the current configuration of the pool when adding devices
1458 * existing pool, and is used to perform additional checks, such as changing the
1459 * replication level of the pool. It can be 'NULL' to indicate that this is a
1460 * new pool. The 'force' flag controls whether devices should be forcefully
1461 * added, even if they appear in use.
1464 make_root_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int force, int check_rep,
1465 boolean_t replacing, boolean_t dryrun, int argc, char **argv)
1468 nvlist_t *poolconfig = NULL;
1472 * Construct the vdev specification. If this is successful, we know
1473 * that we have a valid specification, and that all devices can be
1476 if ((newroot = construct_spec(argc, argv)) == NULL)
1479 if (zhp && ((poolconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL))
1483 * Validate each device to make sure that its not shared with another
1484 * subsystem. We do this even if 'force' is set, because there are some
1485 * uses (such as a dedicated dump device) that even '-f' cannot
1488 if (check_in_use(poolconfig, newroot, force, replacing, B_FALSE) != 0) {
1489 nvlist_free(newroot);
1494 * Check the replication level of the given vdevs and report any errors
1495 * found. We include the existing pool spec, if any, as we need to
1496 * catch changes against the existing replication level.
1498 if (check_rep && check_replication(poolconfig, newroot) != 0) {
1499 nvlist_free(newroot);
1505 * Run through the vdev specification and label any whole disks found.
1507 if (!dryrun && make_disks(zhp, newroot) != 0) {
1508 nvlist_free(newroot);