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/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef _CTF_H
#define _CTF_H

#pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I%     %E% SMI"

#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * CTF - Compact ANSI-C Type Format
 *
 * This file format can be used to compactly represent the information needed
 * by a debugger to interpret the ANSI-C types used by a given program.
 * Traditionally, this kind of information is generated by the compiler when
 * invoked with the -g flag and is stored in "stabs" strings or in the more
 * modern DWARF format.  CTF provides a representation of only the information
 * that is relevant to debugging a complex, optimized C program such as the
 * operating system kernel in a form that is significantly more compact than
 * the equivalent stabs or DWARF representation.  The format is data-model
 * independent, so consumers do not need different code depending on whether
 * they are 32-bit or 64-bit programs.  CTF assumes that a standard ELF symbol
 * table is available for use in the debugger, and uses the structure and data
 * of the symbol table to avoid storing redundant information.  The CTF data
 * may be compressed on disk or in memory, indicated by a bit in the header.
 * CTF may be interpreted in a raw disk file, or it may be stored in an ELF
 * section, typically named .SUNW_ctf.  Data structures are aligned so that
 * a raw CTF file or CTF ELF section may be manipulated using mmap(2).
 *
 * The CTF file or section itself has the following structure:
 *
 * +--------+--------+---------+----------+-------+--------+
 * |  file  |  type  |  data   | function | data  | string |
 * | header | labels | objects |   info   | types | table  |
 * +--------+--------+---------+----------+-------+--------+
 *
 * The file header stores a magic number and version information, encoding
 * flags, and the byte offset of each of the sections relative to the end of the
 * header itself.  If the CTF data has been uniquified against another set of
 * CTF data, a reference to that data also appears in the the header.  This
 * reference is the name of the label corresponding to the types uniquified
 * against.
 *
 * Following the header is a list of labels, used to group the types included in
 * the data types section.  Each label is accompanied by a type ID i.  A given
 * label refers to the group of types whose IDs are in the range [0, i].
 *
 * Data object and function records are stored in the same order as they appear
 * in the corresponding symbol table, except that symbols marked SHN_UNDEF are
 * not stored and symbols that have no type data are padded out with zeroes.
 * For each data object, the type ID (a small integer) is recorded.  For each
 * function, the type ID of the return type and argument types is recorded.
 *
 * The data types section is a list of variable size records that represent each
 * type, in order by their ID.  The types themselves form a directed graph,
 * where each node may contain one or more outgoing edges to other type nodes,
 * denoted by their ID.
 *
 * Strings are recorded as a string table ID (0 or 1) and a byte offset into the
 * string table.  String table 0 is the internal CTF string table.  String table
 * 1 is the external string table, which is the string table associated with the
 * ELF symbol table for this object.  CTF does not record any strings that are
 * already in the symbol table, and the CTF string table does not contain any
 * duplicated strings.
 *
 * If the CTF data has been merged with another parent CTF object, some outgoing
 * edges may refer to type nodes that exist in another CTF object.  The debugger
 * and libctf library are responsible for connecting the appropriate objects
 * together so that the full set of types can be explored and manipulated.
 */

#define CTF_MAX_TYPE    0xffff  /* max type identifier value */
#define CTF_MAX_NAME 0x7fffffff /* max offset into a string table */
#define CTF_MAX_VLEN    0x3ff   /* max struct, union, enum members or args */
#define CTF_MAX_INTOFF  0xff    /* max offset of intrinsic value in bits */
#define CTF_MAX_INTBITS 0xffff  /* max size of an intrinsic in bits */

/* See ctf_type_t */
#define CTF_MAX_SIZE    0xfffe  /* max size of a type in bytes */
#define CTF_LSIZE_SENT  0xffff  /* sentinel for ctt_size */
#define CTF_MAX_LSIZE   UINT64_MAX

typedef struct ctf_preamble {
        ushort_t ctp_magic;     /* magic number (CTF_MAGIC) */
        uchar_t ctp_version;    /* data format version number (CTF_VERSION) */
        uchar_t ctp_flags;      /* flags (see below) */
} ctf_preamble_t;

typedef struct ctf_header {
        ctf_preamble_t cth_preamble;
        uint_t cth_parlabel;    /* ref to name of parent lbl uniq'd against */
        uint_t cth_parname;     /* ref to basename of parent */
        uint_t cth_lbloff;      /* offset of label section */
        uint_t cth_objtoff;     /* offset of object section */
        uint_t cth_funcoff;     /* offset of function section */
        uint_t cth_typeoff;     /* offset of type section */
        uint_t cth_stroff;      /* offset of string section */
        uint_t cth_strlen;      /* length of string section in bytes */
} ctf_header_t;

#define cth_magic   cth_preamble.ctp_magic
#define cth_version cth_preamble.ctp_version
#define cth_flags   cth_preamble.ctp_flags

#ifdef CTF_OLD_VERSIONS

typedef struct ctf_header_v1 {
        ctf_preamble_t cth_preamble;
        uint_t cth_objtoff;
        uint_t cth_funcoff;
        uint_t cth_typeoff;
        uint_t cth_stroff;
        uint_t cth_strlen;
} ctf_header_v1_t;

#endif /* CTF_OLD_VERSIONS */

#define CTF_MAGIC       0xcff1  /* magic number identifying header */

/* data format version number */
#define CTF_VERSION_1   1
#define CTF_VERSION_2   2
#define CTF_VERSION     CTF_VERSION_2   /* current version */

#define CTF_F_COMPRESS  0x1     /* data buffer is compressed */

typedef struct ctf_lblent {
        uint_t ctl_label;       /* ref to name of label */
        uint_t ctl_typeidx;     /* last type associated with this label */
} ctf_lblent_t;

typedef struct ctf_stype {
        uint_t ctt_name;        /* reference to name in string table */
        ushort_t ctt_info;      /* encoded kind, variant length (see below) */
        union {
                ushort_t _size; /* size of entire type in bytes */
                ushort_t _type; /* reference to another type */
        } _u;
} ctf_stype_t;

/*
 * type sizes, measured in bytes, come in two flavors.  99% of them fit within
 * (USHRT_MAX - 1), and thus can be stored in the ctt_size member of a
 * ctf_stype_t.  The maximum value for these sizes is CTF_MAX_SIZE.  The sizes
 * larger than CTF_MAX_SIZE must be stored in the ctt_lsize member of a
 * ctf_type_t.  Use of this member is indicated by the presence of
 * CTF_LSIZE_SENT in ctt_size.
 */
typedef struct ctf_type {
        uint_t ctt_name;        /* reference to name in string table */
        ushort_t ctt_info;      /* encoded kind, variant length (see below) */
        union {
                ushort_t _size; /* always CTF_LSIZE_SENT */
                ushort_t _type; /* do not use */
        } _u;
        uint_t ctt_lsizehi;     /* high 32 bits of type size in bytes */
        uint_t ctt_lsizelo;     /* low 32 bits of type size in bytes */
} ctf_type_t;

#define ctt_size _u._size       /* for fundamental types that have a size */
#define ctt_type _u._type       /* for types that reference another type */

/*
 * The following macros compose and decompose values for ctt_info and
 * ctt_name, as well as other structures that contain name references.
 *
 *             ------------------------
 * ctt_info:   | kind | isroot | vlen |
 *             ------------------------
 *             15   11    10    9     0
 *
 * kind = CTF_INFO_KIND(c.ctt_info);     <-- CTF_K_* value (see below)
 * vlen = CTF_INFO_VLEN(c.ctt_info);     <-- length of variable data list
 *
 * stid = CTF_NAME_STID(c.ctt_name);     <-- string table id number (0 or 1)
 * offset = CTF_NAME_OFFSET(c.ctt_name); <-- string table byte offset
 *
 * c.ctt_info = CTF_TYPE_INFO(kind, vlen);
 * c.ctt_name = CTF_TYPE_NAME(stid, offset);
 */

#define CTF_INFO_KIND(info)     (((info) & 0xf800) >> 11)
#define CTF_INFO_ISROOT(info)   (((info) & 0x0400) >> 10)
#define CTF_INFO_VLEN(info)     (((info) & CTF_MAX_VLEN))

#define CTF_NAME_STID(name)     ((name) >> 31)
#define CTF_NAME_OFFSET(name)   ((name) & 0x7fffffff)

#define CTF_TYPE_INFO(kind, isroot, vlen) \
        (((kind) << 11) | (((isroot) ? 1 : 0) << 10) | ((vlen) & CTF_MAX_VLEN))

#define CTF_TYPE_NAME(stid, offset) \
        (((stid) << 31) | ((offset) & 0x7fffffff))

#define CTF_TYPE_ISPARENT(id)   ((id) < 0x8000)
#define CTF_TYPE_ISCHILD(id)    ((id) > 0x7fff)

#define CTF_TYPE_TO_INDEX(id)           ((id) & 0x7fff)
#define CTF_INDEX_TO_TYPE(id, child)    ((child) ? ((id) | 0x8000) : (id))
#define CTF_PARENT_SHIFT        15

#define CTF_STRTAB_0    0       /* symbolic define for string table id 0 */
#define CTF_STRTAB_1    1       /* symbolic define for string table id 1 */

#define CTF_TYPE_LSIZE(cttp) \
        (((uint64_t)(cttp)->ctt_lsizehi) << 32 | (cttp)->ctt_lsizelo)
#define CTF_SIZE_TO_LSIZE_HI(size)      ((uint32_t)((uint64_t)(size) >> 32))
#define CTF_SIZE_TO_LSIZE_LO(size)      ((uint32_t)(size))

#ifdef CTF_OLD_VERSIONS

#define CTF_INFO_KIND_V1(info)          (((info) & 0xf000) >> 12)
#define CTF_INFO_ISROOT_V1(info)        (((info) & 0x0800) >> 11)
#define CTF_INFO_VLEN_V1(info)          (((info) & 0x07ff))

#define CTF_TYPE_INFO_V1(kind, isroot, vlen) \
        (((kind) << 12) | (((isroot) ? 1 : 0) << 11) | ((vlen) & 0x07ff))

#endif /* CTF_OLD_VERSIONS */

/*
 * Values for CTF_TYPE_KIND().  If the kind has an associated data list,
 * CTF_INFO_VLEN() will extract the number of elements in the list, and
 * the type of each element is shown in the comments below.
 */
#define CTF_K_UNKNOWN   0       /* unknown type (used for padding) */
#define CTF_K_INTEGER   1       /* variant data is CTF_INT_DATA() (see below) */
#define CTF_K_FLOAT     2       /* variant data is CTF_FP_DATA() (see below) */
#define CTF_K_POINTER   3       /* ctt_type is referenced type */
#define CTF_K_ARRAY     4       /* variant data is single ctf_array_t */
#define CTF_K_FUNCTION  5       /* ctt_type is return type, variant data is */
                                /* list of argument types (ushort_t's) */
#define CTF_K_STRUCT    6       /* variant data is list of ctf_member_t's */
#define CTF_K_UNION     7       /* variant data is list of ctf_member_t's */
#define CTF_K_ENUM      8       /* variant data is list of ctf_enum_t's */
#define CTF_K_FORWARD   9       /* no additional data; ctt_name is tag */
#define CTF_K_TYPEDEF   10      /* ctt_type is referenced type */
#define CTF_K_VOLATILE  11      /* ctt_type is base type */
#define CTF_K_CONST     12      /* ctt_type is base type */
#define CTF_K_RESTRICT  13      /* ctt_type is base type */

#define CTF_K_MAX       31      /* Maximum possible CTF_K_* value */

/*
 * Values for ctt_type when kind is CTF_K_INTEGER.  The flags, offset in bits,
 * and size in bits are encoded as a single word using the following macros.
 */
#define CTF_INT_ENCODING(data)  (((data) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
#define CTF_INT_OFFSET(data)    (((data) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
#define CTF_INT_BITS(data)      (((data) & 0x0000ffff))

#define CTF_INT_DATA(encoding, offset, bits) \
        (((encoding) << 24) | ((offset) << 16) | (bits))

#define CTF_INT_SIGNED  0x01    /* integer is signed (otherwise unsigned) */
#define CTF_INT_CHAR    0x02    /* character display format */
#define CTF_INT_BOOL    0x04    /* boolean display format */
#define CTF_INT_VARARGS 0x08    /* varargs display format */

/*
 * Values for ctt_type when kind is CTF_K_FLOAT.  The encoding, offset in bits,
 * and size in bits are encoded as a single word using the following macros.
 */
#define CTF_FP_ENCODING(data)   (((data) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
#define CTF_FP_OFFSET(data)     (((data) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
#define CTF_FP_BITS(data)       (((data) & 0x0000ffff))

#define CTF_FP_DATA(encoding, offset, bits) \
        (((encoding) << 24) | ((offset) << 16) | (bits))

#define CTF_FP_SINGLE   1       /* IEEE 32-bit float encoding */
#define CTF_FP_DOUBLE   2       /* IEEE 64-bit float encoding */
#define CTF_FP_CPLX     3       /* Complex encoding */
#define CTF_FP_DCPLX    4       /* Double complex encoding */
#define CTF_FP_LDCPLX   5       /* Long double complex encoding */
#define CTF_FP_LDOUBLE  6       /* Long double encoding */
#define CTF_FP_INTRVL   7       /* Interval (2x32-bit) encoding */
#define CTF_FP_DINTRVL  8       /* Double interval (2x64-bit) encoding */
#define CTF_FP_LDINTRVL 9       /* Long double interval (2x128-bit) encoding */
#define CTF_FP_IMAGRY   10      /* Imaginary (32-bit) encoding */
#define CTF_FP_DIMAGRY  11      /* Long imaginary (64-bit) encoding */
#define CTF_FP_LDIMAGRY 12      /* Long double imaginary (128-bit) encoding */

#define CTF_FP_MAX      12      /* Maximum possible CTF_FP_* value */

typedef struct ctf_array {
        ushort_t cta_contents;  /* reference to type of array contents */
        ushort_t cta_index;     /* reference to type of array index */
        uint_t cta_nelems;      /* number of elements */
} ctf_array_t;

/*
 * Most structure members have bit offsets that can be expressed using a
 * short.  Some don't.  ctf_member_t is used for structs which cannot
 * contain any of these large offsets, whereas ctf_lmember_t is used in the
 * latter case.  If ctt_size for a given struct is >= 8192 bytes, all members
 * will be stored as type ctf_lmember_t.
 */

#define CTF_LSTRUCT_THRESH      8192

typedef struct ctf_member {
        uint_t ctm_name;        /* reference to name in string table */
        ushort_t ctm_type;      /* reference to type of member */
        ushort_t ctm_offset;    /* offset of this member in bits */
} ctf_member_t;

typedef struct ctf_lmember {
        uint_t ctlm_name;       /* reference to name in string table */
        ushort_t ctlm_type;     /* reference to type of member */
        ushort_t ctlm_pad;      /* padding */
        uint_t ctlm_offsethi;   /* high 32 bits of member offset in bits */
        uint_t ctlm_offsetlo;   /* low 32 bits of member offset in bits */
} ctf_lmember_t;

#define CTF_LMEM_OFFSET(ctlmp) \
        (((uint64_t)(ctlmp)->ctlm_offsethi) << 32 | (ctlmp)->ctlm_offsetlo)
#define CTF_OFFSET_TO_LMEMHI(offset)    ((uint32_t)((uint64_t)(offset) >> 32))
#define CTF_OFFSET_TO_LMEMLO(offset)    ((uint32_t)(offset))

typedef struct ctf_enum {
        uint_t cte_name;        /* reference to name in string table */
        int cte_value;          /* value associated with this name */
} ctf_enum_t;

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _CTF_H */