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1 <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.0//EN"
2                "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.0/docbookx.dtd"
3                [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
4 <!--
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20
21 <!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.docbook,v 1.4.206.3 2005/05/12 21:36:15 sra Exp $ -->
22
23 <refentry>
24
25 <refentryinfo>
26 <date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
27 </refentryinfo>
28
29 <refmeta>
30 <refentrytitle>lwres_gnba</refentrytitle>
31 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
32 <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
33 </refmeta>
34
35   <docinfo>
36     <copyright>
37       <year>2004</year>
38       <year>2005</year>
39       <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
40     </copyright>
41     <copyright>
42       <year>2000</year>
43       <year>2001</year>
44       <holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
45     </copyright>
46   </docinfo>
47
48 <refnamediv>
49 <refname>lwres_gnbarequest_render</refname>
50 <refname>lwres_gnbaresponse_render</refname>
51 <refname>lwres_gnbarequest_parse</refname>
52 <refname>lwres_gnbaresponse_parse</refname>
53 <refname>lwres_gnbaresponse_free</refname>
54 <refname>lwres_gnbarequest_free</refname>
55 <refpurpose>lightweight resolver getnamebyaddress message handling</refpurpose>
56 </refnamediv>
57
58 <refsynopsisdiv>
59
60 <funcsynopsis>
61 <funcsynopsisinfo>
62 #include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;
63 </funcsynopsisinfo>
64
65 <funcprototype>
66 <funcdef>
67 lwres_result_t
68 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_render</function>
69 </funcdef>
70 <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
71 <paramdef>lwres_gnbarequest_t *<parameter>req</parameter></paramdef>
72 <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
73 <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
74 </funcprototype>
75
76 <funcprototype>
77 <funcdef>
78 lwres_result_t
79 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_render</function>
80 </funcdef>
81 <paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
82 <paramdef>lwres_gnbaresponse_t *req</paramdef>
83 <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
84 <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
85 </funcprototype>
86 <funcprototype>
87 <funcdef>
88 lwres_result_t
89 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_parse</function></funcdef>
90 <paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
91 <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
92 <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
93 <paramdef>lwres_gnbarequest_t **structp</paramdef>
94 </funcprototype>
95 <funcprototype>
96 <funcdef>
97 lwres_result_t
98 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_parse</function></funcdef>
99 <paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
100 <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
101 <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
102 <paramdef>lwres_gnbaresponse_t **structp</paramdef>
103 </funcprototype>
104
105 <funcprototype>
106 <funcdef>
107 void
108 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_free</function>
109 </funcdef>
110 <paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
111 <paramdef>lwres_gnbaresponse_t **structp</paramdef>
112 </funcprototype>
113 <funcprototype>
114 <funcdef>
115 void
116 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_free</function></funcdef>
117 <paramdef>lwres_context_t *ctx</paramdef>
118 <paramdef>lwres_gnbarequest_t **structp</paramdef>
119 </funcprototype>
120 </funcsynopsis>
121
122 </refsynopsisdiv>
123
124 <refsect1>
125 <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
126 <para>
127 These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
128 lightweight resolver address-to-name lookup request and 
129 response messages.
130 </para>
131 <para>
132 There are four main functions for the getnamebyaddr opcode.
133 One render function converts a getnamebyaddr request structure &mdash;
134 <type>lwres_gnbarequest_t</type> &mdash;
135 to the lightweight resolver's canonical format.
136 It is complemented by a parse function that converts a packet in this
137 canonical format to a getnamebyaddr request structure.
138 Another render function converts the getnamebyaddr response structure &mdash;
139 <type>lwres_gnbaresponse_t</type>
140 to the canonical format.
141 This is complemented by a parse function which converts a packet in
142 canonical format to a getnamebyaddr response structure.
143 </para>
144 <para>
145 These structures are defined in
146 <filename>lwres/lwres.h</filename>.
147 They are shown below.
148 <programlisting>
149 #define LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR      0x00010002U
150
151 typedef struct {
152         lwres_uint32_t  flags;
153         lwres_addr_t    addr;
154 } lwres_gnbarequest_t;
155
156 typedef struct {
157         lwres_uint32_t  flags;
158         lwres_uint16_t  naliases;
159         char           *realname;
160         char          **aliases;
161         lwres_uint16_t  realnamelen;
162         lwres_uint16_t *aliaslen;
163         void           *base;
164         size_t          baselen;
165 } lwres_gnbaresponse_t;
166 </programlisting>
167 </para>
168 <para>
169 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_render()</function>
170 uses resolver context
171 <varname>ctx</varname>
172 to convert getnamebyaddr request structure
173 <varname>req</varname>
174 to canonical format.
175 The packet header structure
176 <varname>pkt</varname>
177 is initialised and transferred to
178 buffer
179 <varname>b</varname>.
180 The contents of
181 <varname>*req</varname>
182 are then appended to the buffer in canonical format.
183 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_render()</function>
184 performs the same task, except it converts a getnamebyaddr response structure
185 <type>lwres_gnbaresponse_t</type>
186 to the lightweight resolver's canonical format.
187 </para>
188 <para>
189 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</function>
190 uses context
191 <varname>ctx</varname>
192 to convert the contents of packet
193 <varname>pkt</varname>
194 to a
195 <type>lwres_gnbarequest_t</type>
196 structure.
197 Buffer
198 <varname>b</varname>
199 provides space to be used for storing this structure.
200 When the function succeeds, the resulting
201 <type>lwres_gnbarequest_t</type>
202 is made available through
203 <varname>*structp</varname>.
204 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_parse()</function>
205 offers the same semantics as
206 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</function>
207 except it yields a
208 <type>lwres_gnbaresponse_t</type>
209 structure.
210 </para>
211 <para>
212 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_free()</function>
213 and
214 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_free()</function>
215 release the memory in resolver context
216 <varname>ctx</varname>
217 that was allocated to the
218 <type>lwres_gnbaresponse_t</type>
219 or
220 <type>lwres_gnbarequest_t</type>
221 structures referenced via
222 <varname>structp</varname>.
223 Any memory associated with ancillary buffers and strings for those
224 structures is also discarded.
225 </para>
226 </refsect1>
227 <refsect1>
228 <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
229 <para>
230 The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
231 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_render()</function>,
232 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_render()</function>
233 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</function>
234 and
235 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_parse()</function>
236 all return
237 <errorcode>LWRES_R_SUCCESS</errorcode>
238 on success.
239 They return
240 <errorcode>LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</errorcode>
241 if memory allocation fails.
242 <errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
243 is returned if the available space in the buffer
244 <varname>b</varname>
245 is too small to accommodate the packet header or the
246 <type>lwres_gnbarequest_t</type>
247 and
248 <type>lwres_gnbaresponse_t</type>
249 structures.
250 <function>lwres_gnbarequest_parse()</function>
251 and
252 <function>lwres_gnbaresponse_parse()</function>
253 will return
254 <errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
255 if the buffer is not empty after decoding the received packet.
256 These functions will return
257 <errorcode>LWRES_R_FAILURE</errorcode>
258 if
259 <structfield>pktflags</structfield>
260 in the packet header structure
261 <type>lwres_lwpacket_t</type>
262 indicate that the packet is not a response to an earlier query.
263 </para>
264 </refsect1>
265 <refsect1>
266 <title>SEE ALSO</title>
267 <para>
268 <citerefentry>
269 <refentrytitle>lwres_packet</refentrytitle>
270 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
271 </citerefentry>.
272 </para>
273 </refsect1>
274 </refentry>