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1 /*      $NetBSD: sockaddr_snprintf.c,v 1.10 2016/04/05 12:28:57 christos Exp $  */
2
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sockaddr_snprintf.c,v 1.10 2016/04/05 12:28:57 christos Exp $");
38 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/un.h>
44
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #ifdef __linux__
47 #undef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
48 #endif
49 #ifdef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
50 #include <netatalk/at.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #endif
55
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
61 #include <libutil.h>
62 #endif
63 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
64 #include <util.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <netdb.h>
67
68 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
69 #define SLEN(a) (a)->a ## _len
70 #else
71 static socklen_t
72 socklen(u_int af)
73 {
74         switch (af) {
75         case AF_INET:
76                 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
77         case AF_INET6:
78                 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
79         case AF_LOCAL:
80                 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
81 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
82         case AF_LINK:
83                 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
84 #endif
85 #ifdef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
86         case AF_APPLETALK:
87                 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
88 #endif
89         default:
90                 return sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
91         }
92 }
93
94 #define SLEN(a) socklen((a)->a ## _family)
95 #endif
96
97 #ifdef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
98 static int
99 debug_at(char *str, size_t len, const struct sockaddr_at *sat)
100 {
101         return snprintf(str, len, "sat_len=%u, sat_family=%u, sat_port=%u, "
102             "sat_addr.s_net=%u, sat_addr.s_node=%u, "
103             "sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase=%u, "
104             "sat_range.r_netrange.nr_firstnet=%u, "
105             "sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet=%u",
106             SLEN(sat), sat->sat_family, sat->sat_port,
107             sat->sat_addr.s_net, sat->sat_addr.s_node,
108             sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_phase,
109             sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_firstnet,
110             sat->sat_range.r_netrange.nr_lastnet);
111 }
112 #endif
113
114 static int
115 debug_in(char *str, size_t len, const struct sockaddr_in *sin)
116 {
117         return snprintf(str, len, "sin_len=%u, sin_family=%u, sin_port=%u, "
118             "sin_addr.s_addr=%08x",
119             SLEN(sin), sin->sin_family, sin->sin_port,
120             sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
121 }
122
123 static int
124 debug_in6(char *str, size_t len, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
125 {
126         const uint8_t *s = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
127
128         return snprintf(str, len, "sin6_len=%u, sin6_family=%u, sin6_port=%u, "
129             "sin6_flowinfo=%u, "
130             "sin6_addr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
131             "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x, sin6_scope_id=%u",
132             SLEN(sin6), sin6->sin6_family, sin6->sin6_port,
133             sin6->sin6_flowinfo, s[0x0], s[0x1], s[0x2], s[0x3], s[0x4], s[0x5],
134             s[0x6], s[0x7], s[0x8], s[0x9], s[0xa], s[0xb], s[0xc], s[0xd],
135             s[0xe], s[0xf], sin6->sin6_scope_id);
136 }
137
138 static int
139 debug_un(char *str, size_t len, const struct sockaddr_un *sun)
140 {
141         return snprintf(str, len, "sun_len=%u, sun_family=%u, sun_path=%*s",
142             SLEN(sun), sun->sun_family, (int)sizeof(sun->sun_path),
143             sun->sun_path);
144 }
145
146 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
147 static int
148 debug_dl(char *str, size_t len, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
149 {
150         const uint8_t *s = (const void *)sdl->sdl_data;
151
152         return snprintf(str, len, "sdl_len=%u, sdl_family=%u, sdl_index=%u, "
153             "sdl_type=%u, sdl_nlen=%u, sdl_alen=%u, sdl_slen=%u, sdl_data="
154             "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
155             SLEN(sdl), sdl->sdl_family, sdl->sdl_index,
156             sdl->sdl_type, sdl->sdl_nlen, sdl->sdl_alen, sdl->sdl_slen,
157             s[0x0], s[0x1], s[0x2], s[0x3], s[0x4], s[0x5],
158             s[0x6], s[0x7], s[0x8], s[0x9], s[0xa], s[0xb]);
159 }
160 #endif
161
162 int
163 sockaddr_snprintf(char * const sbuf, const size_t len, const char * const fmt,
164     const struct sockaddr * const sa)
165 {
166         const void *a = NULL;
167         char abuf[1024], nbuf[1024], *addr = NULL;
168
169         char Abuf[1024], pbuf[32], *name = NULL, *port = NULL;
170         char *ebuf = &sbuf[len - 1], *buf = sbuf;
171         const char *ptr, *s;
172         int p = -1;
173 #ifdef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
174         const struct sockaddr_at *sat = NULL;
175 #endif
176         const struct sockaddr_in *sin4 = NULL;
177         const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
178         const struct sockaddr_un *sun = NULL;
179 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
180         const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
181         char *w = NULL;
182 #endif
183         int na = 1;
184
185 #define ADDC(c) do { if (buf < ebuf) *buf++ = c; else buf++; } \
186         while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
187 #define ADDS(p) do { for (s = p; *s; s++) ADDC(*s); } \
188         while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
189 #define ADDNA() do { if (na) ADDS("N/A"); } \
190         while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
191
192         switch (sa->sa_family) {
193         case AF_UNSPEC:
194                 goto done;
195 #ifdef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
196         case AF_APPLETALK:
197                 sat = ((const struct sockaddr_at *)(const void *)sa);
198                 p = ntohs(sat->sat_port);
199                 (void)snprintf(addr = abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%u.%u",
200                         ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
201                 (void)snprintf(port = pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", p);
202                 break;
203 #endif
204         case AF_LOCAL:
205                 sun = ((const struct sockaddr_un *)(const void *)sa);
206                 (void)strlcpy(addr = abuf, sun->sun_path, sizeof(abuf));
207                 break;
208         case AF_INET:
209                 sin4 = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa);
210                 p = ntohs(sin4->sin_port);
211                 a = &sin4->sin_addr;
212                 break;
213         case AF_INET6:
214                 sin6 = ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa);
215                 p = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
216                 a = &sin6->sin6_addr;
217                 break;
218 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
219         case AF_LINK:
220                 sdl = ((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(const void *)sa);
221                 (void)strlcpy(addr = abuf, link_ntoa(sdl), sizeof(abuf));
222                 if ((w = strchr(addr, ':')) != 0) {
223                         *w++ = '\0';
224                         addr = w;
225                 }
226                 break;
227 #endif
228         default:
229                 errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
230                 return -1;
231         }
232
233         if (addr == abuf)
234                 name = addr;
235
236         if (a && getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)SLEN(sa), addr = abuf,
237             (unsigned int)sizeof(abuf), NULL, 0,
238             NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
239                 return -1;
240
241         for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
242                 if (*ptr != '%') {
243                         ADDC(*ptr);
244                         continue;
245                 }
246           next_char:
247                 switch (*++ptr) {
248                 case '?':
249                         na = 0;
250                         goto next_char;
251                 case 'a':
252                         ADDS(addr);
253                         break;
254                 case 'p':
255                         if (p != -1) {
256                                 (void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d", p);
257                                 ADDS(nbuf);
258                         } else
259                                 ADDNA();
260                         break;
261                 case 'f':
262                         (void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d", sa->sa_family);
263                         ADDS(nbuf);
264                         break;
265                 case 'l':
266                         (void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d", SLEN(sa));
267                         ADDS(nbuf);
268                         break;
269                 case 'A':
270                         if (name)
271                                 ADDS(name);
272                         else if (!a)
273                                 ADDNA();
274                         else {
275                                 getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)SLEN(sa),
276                                         name = Abuf,
277                                         (unsigned int)sizeof(nbuf), NULL, 0, 0);
278                                 ADDS(name);
279                         }
280                         break;
281                 case 'P':
282                         if (port)
283                                 ADDS(port);
284                         else if (p == -1)
285                                 ADDNA();
286                         else {
287                                 getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)SLEN(sa), NULL, 0,
288                                         port = pbuf,
289                                         (unsigned int)sizeof(pbuf), 0);
290                                 ADDS(port);
291                         }
292                         break;
293                 case 'I':
294 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
295                         if (sdl && addr != abuf) {
296                                 ADDS(abuf);
297                         } else
298 #endif
299                         {
300                                 ADDNA();
301                         }
302                         break;
303                 case 'F':
304                         if (sin6) {
305                                 (void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d",
306                                     sin6->sin6_flowinfo);
307                                 ADDS(nbuf);
308                                 break;
309                         } else {
310                                 ADDNA();
311                         }
312                         break;
313                 case 'S':
314                         if (sin6) {
315                                 (void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d",
316                                     sin6->sin6_scope_id);
317                                 ADDS(nbuf);
318                                 break;
319                         } else {
320                                 ADDNA();
321                         }
322                         break;
323                 case 'R':
324 #ifdef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
325                         if (sat) {
326                                 const struct netrange *n =
327                                     &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
328                                 (void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
329                                     "%d:[%d,%d]", n->nr_phase , n->nr_firstnet,
330                                     n->nr_lastnet);
331                                 ADDS(nbuf);
332                         } else
333 #endif
334                         {
335                                 ADDNA();
336                         }
337                         break;
338                 case 'D':
339                         switch (sa->sa_family) {
340 #ifdef HAVE_NETATALK_AT_H
341                         case AF_APPLETALK:
342                                 debug_at(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), sat);
343                                 break;
344 #endif
345                         case AF_LOCAL:
346                                 debug_un(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), sun);
347                                 break;
348                         case AF_INET:
349                                 debug_in(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), sin4);
350                                 break;
351                         case AF_INET6:
352                                 debug_in6(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), sin6);
353                                 break;
354 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
355                         case AF_LINK:
356                                 debug_dl(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), sdl);
357                                 break;
358 #endif
359                         default:
360                                 abort();
361                         }
362                         ADDS(nbuf);
363                         break;
364                 default:
365                         ADDC('%');
366                         if (na == 0)
367                                 ADDC('?');
368                         if (*ptr == '\0')
369                                 goto done;
370                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
371                 case '%':
372                         ADDC(*ptr);
373                         break;
374                 }
375                 na = 1;
376         }
377 done:
378         if (buf < ebuf)
379                 *buf = '\0';
380         else if (len != 0)
381                 sbuf[len - 1] = '\0';
382         return (int)(buf - sbuf);
383 }