1 //===-- sanitizer_symbolizer_win.cc ---------------------------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
11 // run-time libraries.
12 // Windows-specific implementation of symbolizer parts.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
18 #include "sanitizer_dbghelp.h"
19 #include "sanitizer_symbolizer_internal.h"
21 namespace __sanitizer {
23 decltype(::StackWalk64) *StackWalk64;
24 decltype(::SymCleanup) *SymCleanup;
25 decltype(::SymFromAddr) *SymFromAddr;
26 decltype(::SymFunctionTableAccess64) *SymFunctionTableAccess64;
27 decltype(::SymGetLineFromAddr64) *SymGetLineFromAddr64;
28 decltype(::SymGetModuleBase64) *SymGetModuleBase64;
29 decltype(::SymGetSearchPathW) *SymGetSearchPathW;
30 decltype(::SymInitialize) *SymInitialize;
31 decltype(::SymSetOptions) *SymSetOptions;
32 decltype(::SymSetSearchPathW) *SymSetSearchPathW;
33 decltype(::UnDecorateSymbolName) *UnDecorateSymbolName;
37 class WinSymbolizerTool : public SymbolizerTool {
39 bool SymbolizePC(uptr addr, SymbolizedStack *stack) override;
40 bool SymbolizeData(uptr addr, DataInfo *info) override {
43 const char *Demangle(const char *name) override;
46 bool is_dbghelp_initialized = false;
48 bool TrySymInitialize() {
49 SymSetOptions(SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS | SYMOPT_UNDNAME | SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES);
50 return SymInitialize(GetCurrentProcess(), 0, TRUE);
51 // FIXME: We don't call SymCleanup() on exit yet - should we?
56 // Initializes DbgHelp library, if it's not yet initialized. Calls to this
57 // function should be synchronized with respect to other calls to DbgHelp API
58 // (e.g. from WinSymbolizerTool).
59 void InitializeDbgHelpIfNeeded() {
60 if (is_dbghelp_initialized)
63 HMODULE dbghelp = LoadLibraryA("dbghelp.dll");
64 CHECK(dbghelp && "failed to load dbghelp.dll");
66 #define DBGHELP_IMPORT(name) \
69 reinterpret_cast<decltype(::name) *>(GetProcAddress(dbghelp, #name)); \
70 CHECK(name != nullptr); \
72 DBGHELP_IMPORT(StackWalk64);
73 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymCleanup);
74 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymFromAddr);
75 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymFunctionTableAccess64);
76 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymGetLineFromAddr64);
77 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymGetModuleBase64);
78 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymGetSearchPathW);
79 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymInitialize);
80 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymSetOptions);
81 DBGHELP_IMPORT(SymSetSearchPathW);
82 DBGHELP_IMPORT(UnDecorateSymbolName);
85 if (!TrySymInitialize()) {
86 // OK, maybe the client app has called SymInitialize already.
87 // That's a bit unfortunate for us as all the DbgHelp functions are
88 // single-threaded and we can't coordinate with the app.
89 // FIXME: Can we stop the other threads at this point?
90 // Anyways, we have to reconfigure stuff to make sure that SymInitialize
91 // has all the appropriate options set.
92 // Cross our fingers and reinitialize DbgHelp.
93 Report("*** WARNING: Failed to initialize DbgHelp! ***\n");
94 Report("*** Most likely this means that the app is already ***\n");
95 Report("*** using DbgHelp, possibly with incompatible flags. ***\n");
96 Report("*** Due to technical reasons, symbolization might crash ***\n");
97 Report("*** or produce wrong results. ***\n");
98 SymCleanup(GetCurrentProcess());
101 is_dbghelp_initialized = true;
103 // When an executable is run from a location different from the one where it
104 // was originally built, we may not see the nearby PDB files.
105 // To work around this, let's append the directory of the main module
106 // to the symbol search path. All the failures below are not fatal.
107 const size_t kSymPathSize = 2048;
108 static wchar_t path_buffer[kSymPathSize + 1 + MAX_PATH];
109 if (!SymGetSearchPathW(GetCurrentProcess(), path_buffer, kSymPathSize)) {
110 Report("*** WARNING: Failed to SymGetSearchPathW ***\n");
113 size_t sz = wcslen(path_buffer);
115 CHECK_EQ(0, wcscat_s(path_buffer, L";"));
118 DWORD res = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, path_buffer + sz, MAX_PATH);
119 if (res == 0 || res == MAX_PATH) {
120 Report("*** WARNING: Failed to getting the EXE directory ***\n");
123 // Write the zero character in place of the last backslash to get the
124 // directory of the main module at the end of path_buffer.
125 wchar_t *last_bslash = wcsrchr(path_buffer + sz, L'\\');
126 CHECK_NE(last_bslash, 0);
127 *last_bslash = L'\0';
128 if (!SymSetSearchPathW(GetCurrentProcess(), path_buffer)) {
129 Report("*** WARNING: Failed to SymSetSearchPathW\n");
134 bool WinSymbolizerTool::SymbolizePC(uptr addr, SymbolizedStack *frame) {
135 InitializeDbgHelpIfNeeded();
137 // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680578(VS.85).aspx
138 char buffer[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO) + MAX_SYM_NAME * sizeof(CHAR)];
139 PSYMBOL_INFO symbol = (PSYMBOL_INFO)buffer;
140 symbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
141 symbol->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
143 BOOL got_objname = SymFromAddr(GetCurrentProcess(),
144 (DWORD64)addr, &offset, symbol);
149 IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line_info;
150 line_info.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
151 BOOL got_fileline = SymGetLineFromAddr64(GetCurrentProcess(), (DWORD64)addr,
152 &unused, &line_info);
153 frame->info.function = internal_strdup(symbol->Name);
154 frame->info.function_offset = (uptr)offset;
156 frame->info.file = internal_strdup(line_info.FileName);
157 frame->info.line = line_info.LineNumber;
159 // Only consider this a successful symbolization attempt if we got file info.
160 // Otherwise, try llvm-symbolizer.
164 const char *WinSymbolizerTool::Demangle(const char *name) {
165 CHECK(is_dbghelp_initialized);
166 static char demangle_buffer[1000];
167 if (name[0] == '\01' &&
168 UnDecorateSymbolName(name + 1, demangle_buffer, sizeof(demangle_buffer),
170 return demangle_buffer;
175 const char *Symbolizer::PlatformDemangle(const char *name) {
180 struct ScopedHandle {
181 ScopedHandle() : h_(nullptr) {}
182 explicit ScopedHandle(HANDLE h) : h_(h) {}
187 HANDLE get() { return h_; }
188 HANDLE *receive() { return &h_; }
198 bool SymbolizerProcess::StartSymbolizerSubprocess() {
199 // Create inherited pipes for stdin and stdout.
200 ScopedHandle stdin_read, stdin_write;
201 ScopedHandle stdout_read, stdout_write;
202 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attrs;
203 attrs.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
204 attrs.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
205 attrs.lpSecurityDescriptor = nullptr;
206 if (!::CreatePipe(stdin_read.receive(), stdin_write.receive(), &attrs, 0) ||
207 !::CreatePipe(stdout_read.receive(), stdout_write.receive(), &attrs, 0)) {
208 VReport(2, "WARNING: %s CreatePipe failed (error code: %d)\n",
209 SanitizerToolName, path_, GetLastError());
213 // Don't inherit the writing end of stdin or the reading end of stdout.
214 if (!SetHandleInformation(stdin_write.get(), HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) ||
215 !SetHandleInformation(stdout_read.get(), HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)) {
216 VReport(2, "WARNING: %s SetHandleInformation failed (error code: %d)\n",
217 SanitizerToolName, path_, GetLastError());
221 // Compute the command line. Wrap double quotes around everything.
222 const char *argv[kArgVMax];
223 GetArgV(path_, argv);
224 InternalScopedString command_line(kMaxPathLength * 3);
225 for (int i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
226 const char *arg = argv[i];
227 int arglen = internal_strlen(arg);
228 // Check that tool command lines are simple and that complete escaping is
230 CHECK(!internal_strchr(arg, '"') && "quotes in args unsupported");
231 CHECK(!internal_strstr(arg, "\\\\") &&
232 "double backslashes in args unsupported");
233 CHECK(arglen > 0 && arg[arglen - 1] != '\\' &&
234 "args ending in backslash and empty args unsupported");
235 command_line.append("\"%s\" ", arg);
237 VReport(3, "Launching symbolizer command: %s\n", command_line.data());
239 // Launch llvm-symbolizer with stdin and stdout redirected.
241 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
243 si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
244 si.hStdInput = stdin_read.get();
245 si.hStdOutput = stdout_write.get();
246 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
247 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
248 if (!CreateProcessA(path_, // Executable
249 command_line.data(), // Command line
250 nullptr, // Process handle not inheritable
251 nullptr, // Thread handle not inheritable
252 TRUE, // Set handle inheritance to TRUE
254 nullptr, // Use parent's environment block
255 nullptr, // Use parent's starting directory
257 VReport(2, "WARNING: %s failed to create process for %s (error code: %d)\n",
258 SanitizerToolName, path_, GetLastError());
262 // Process creation succeeded, so transfer handle ownership into the fields.
263 input_fd_ = stdout_read.release();
264 output_fd_ = stdin_write.release();
266 // The llvm-symbolizer process is responsible for quitting itself when the
267 // stdin pipe is closed, so we don't need these handles. Close them to prevent
268 // leaks. If we ever want to try to kill the symbolizer process from the
269 // parent, we'll want to hang on to these handles.
270 CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
271 CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
275 static void ChooseSymbolizerTools(IntrusiveList<SymbolizerTool> *list,
276 LowLevelAllocator *allocator) {
277 if (!common_flags()->symbolize) {
278 VReport(2, "Symbolizer is disabled.\n");
282 // Add llvm-symbolizer in case the binary has dwarf.
283 const char *user_path = common_flags()->external_symbolizer_path;
285 user_path ? user_path : FindPathToBinary("llvm-symbolizer.exe");
287 VReport(2, "Using llvm-symbolizer at %spath: %s\n",
288 user_path ? "user-specified " : "", path);
289 list->push_back(new(*allocator) LLVMSymbolizer(path, allocator));
291 if (user_path && user_path[0] == '\0') {
292 VReport(2, "External symbolizer is explicitly disabled.\n");
294 VReport(2, "External symbolizer is not present.\n");
298 // Add the dbghelp based symbolizer.
299 list->push_back(new(*allocator) WinSymbolizerTool());
302 Symbolizer *Symbolizer::PlatformInit() {
303 IntrusiveList<SymbolizerTool> list;
305 ChooseSymbolizerTools(&list, &symbolizer_allocator_);
307 return new(symbolizer_allocator_) Symbolizer(list);
310 void Symbolizer::LateInitialize() {
311 Symbolizer::GetOrInit();
314 } // namespace __sanitizer