2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Kai Wang
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/param.h>
42 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: main.c 3577 2017-09-14 02:19:42Z emaste $");
46 ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
56 ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
58 ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
83 static struct option mcs_longopts[] =
85 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
86 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
90 static struct option strip_longopts[] =
92 {"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
93 {"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
94 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
95 {"input-target", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
96 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
97 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DEBUG},
98 {"output-file", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
99 {"output-target", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
100 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
101 {"remove-section", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
102 {"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
103 {"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
104 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
105 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
106 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
107 {"wildcard", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
111 static struct option elfcopy_longopts[] =
113 {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, NULL, ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
114 {"add-section", required_argument, NULL, ECP_ADD_SECTION},
115 {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR},
116 {"adjust-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_ADDR},
117 {"adjust-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_START},
118 {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_WARN},
119 {"binary-architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'B'},
120 {"change-addresses", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_ADDR},
121 {"change-section-address", required_argument, NULL,
122 ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR},
123 {"change-section-lma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA},
124 {"change-section-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA},
125 {"change-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_START},
126 {"change-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_WARN},
127 {"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
128 {"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
129 {"extract-dwo", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DWO},
130 {"gap-fill", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GAP_FILL},
131 {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
132 {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
133 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
134 {"input-target", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
135 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
136 {"keep-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
137 {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
138 {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, NULL,
139 ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
140 {"localize-hidden", no_argument, NULL, ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
141 {"localize-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
142 {"localize-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
143 {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN},
144 {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN},
145 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DEBUG},
146 {"only-section", required_argument, NULL, 'j'},
147 {"osabi", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_OSABI},
148 {"output-target", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
149 {"pad-to", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PAD_TO},
150 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
151 {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC},
152 {"prefix-sections", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_SEC},
153 {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_SYM},
154 {"redefine-sym", required_argument, NULL, ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL},
155 {"redefine-syms", required_argument, NULL, ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS},
156 {"remove-section", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
157 {"rename-section", required_argument, NULL, ECP_RENAME_SECTION},
158 {"set-section-flags", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS},
159 {"set-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_START},
160 {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, NULL, ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3},
161 {"srec-len", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SREC_LEN},
162 {"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
163 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
164 {"strip-dwo", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_DWO},
165 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
166 {"strip-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
167 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
168 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
169 {"weaken", no_argument, NULL, ECP_WEAKEN_ALL},
170 {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'W'},
171 {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
172 {"wildcard", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
182 {"noload", SF_NOLOAD},
183 {"readonly", SF_READONLY},
188 {"share", SF_SHARED},
189 {"contents", SF_CONTENTS},
197 {"sysv", ELFOSABI_SYSV},
198 {"hpus", ELFOSABI_HPUX},
199 {"netbsd", ELFOSABI_NETBSD},
200 {"linux", ELFOSABI_LINUX},
201 {"hurd", ELFOSABI_HURD},
202 {"86open", ELFOSABI_86OPEN},
203 {"solaris", ELFOSABI_SOLARIS},
204 {"aix", ELFOSABI_AIX},
205 {"irix", ELFOSABI_IRIX},
206 {"freebsd", ELFOSABI_FREEBSD},
207 {"tru64", ELFOSABI_TRU64},
208 {"modesto", ELFOSABI_MODESTO},
209 {"openbsd", ELFOSABI_OPENBSD},
210 {"openvms", ELFOSABI_OPENVMS},
211 {"nsk", ELFOSABI_NSK},
212 {"cloudabi", ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI},
213 {"arm", ELFOSABI_ARM},
214 {"standalone", ELFOSABI_STANDALONE},
218 static int copy_from_tempfile(const char *src, const char *dst,
219 int infd, int *outfd, int in_place);
220 static void create_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *src,
222 static void elfcopy_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
223 static void elfcopy_usage(void);
224 static void mcs_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
225 static void mcs_usage(void);
226 static void parse_sec_address_op(struct elfcopy *ecp, int optnum,
227 const char *optname, char *s);
228 static void parse_sec_flags(struct sec_action *sac, char *s);
229 static void parse_symlist_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *fn,
231 static void print_version(void);
232 static void set_input_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name);
233 static void set_osabi(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *abi);
234 static void set_output_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name);
235 static void strip_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
236 static void strip_usage(void);
239 * An ELF object usually has a structure described by the
243 * | NULL | <- always a SHT_NULL section
258 * | .comment | <- above(include) this: normal sections
261 * | add sections| <- unloadable sections added by --add-section
264 * | .shstrtab | <- section name string table
267 * | shdrs | <- section header table
270 * | .symtab | <- symbol table, if any
273 * | .strtab | <- symbol name string table, if any
276 * | .rel.text | <- relocation info for .o files.
280 create_elf(struct elfcopy *ecp)
282 struct section *shtab;
287 ecp->flags |= SYMTAB_INTACT;
288 ecp->flags &= ~SYMTAB_EXIST;
291 if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->ein, &ieh) == NULL)
292 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
294 if ((ecp->iec = gelf_getclass(ecp->ein)) == ELFCLASSNONE)
295 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getclass() failed: %s",
298 if (ecp->oec == ELFCLASSNONE)
300 if (ecp->oed == ELFDATANONE)
301 ecp->oed = ieh.e_ident[EI_DATA];
303 if (gelf_newehdr(ecp->eout, ecp->oec) == NULL)
304 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_newehdr failed: %s",
306 if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == NULL)
307 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
310 memcpy(oeh.e_ident, ieh.e_ident, sizeof(ieh.e_ident));
311 oeh.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ecp->oec;
312 oeh.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ecp->oed;
314 oeh.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ecp->abi;
315 oeh.e_flags = ieh.e_flags;
316 oeh.e_machine = ieh.e_machine;
317 oeh.e_type = ieh.e_type;
318 oeh.e_entry = ieh.e_entry;
319 oeh.e_version = ieh.e_version;
321 ecp->flags &= ~(EXECUTABLE | DYNAMIC | RELOCATABLE);
322 if (ieh.e_type == ET_EXEC)
323 ecp->flags |= EXECUTABLE;
324 else if (ieh.e_type == ET_DYN)
325 ecp->flags |= DYNAMIC;
326 else if (ieh.e_type == ET_REL)
327 ecp->flags |= RELOCATABLE;
329 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unsupported e_type");
331 if (!elf_getshnum(ecp->ein, &ishnum))
332 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_getshnum failed: %s",
334 if (ishnum > 0 && (ecp->secndx = calloc(ishnum,
335 sizeof(*ecp->secndx))) == NULL)
336 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
338 /* Read input object program header. */
342 * Scan of input sections: we iterate through sections from input
343 * object, skip sections need to be stripped, allot Elf_Scn and
344 * create internal section structure for sections we want.
345 * (i.e., determine output sections)
349 /* Apply section address changes, if any. */
353 * Determine if the symbol table needs to be changed based on
354 * command line options.
356 if (ecp->strip == STRIP_DEBUG ||
357 ecp->strip == STRIP_UNNEEDED ||
358 ecp->flags & WEAKEN_ALL ||
359 ecp->flags & LOCALIZE_HIDDEN ||
360 ecp->flags & DISCARD_LOCAL ||
361 ecp->flags & DISCARD_LLABEL ||
362 ecp->prefix_sym != NULL ||
363 !STAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_symop))
364 ecp->flags &= ~SYMTAB_INTACT;
367 * Create symbol table. Symbols are filtered or stripped according to
368 * command line args specified by user, and later updated for the new
369 * layout of sections in the output object.
371 if ((ecp->flags & SYMTAB_EXIST) != 0)
375 * Write the underlying ehdr. Note that it should be called
376 * before elf_setshstrndx() since it will overwrite e->e_shstrndx.
378 if (gelf_update_ehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == 0)
379 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_update_ehdr() failed: %s",
383 * First processing of output sections: at this stage we copy the
384 * content of each section from input to output object. Section
385 * content will be modified and printed (mcs) if need. Also content of
386 * relocation section probably will be filtered and updated according
387 * to symbol table changes.
391 /* Generate section name string table (.shstrtab). */
395 * Second processing of output sections: Update section headers.
396 * At this stage we set name string index, update st_link and st_info
397 * for output sections.
401 /* Renew oeh to get the updated e_shstrndx. */
402 if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == NULL)
403 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
407 * Insert SHDR table into the internal section list as a "pseudo"
408 * section, so later it will get sorted and resynced just as "normal"
411 * Under FreeBSD, Binutils objcopy always put the section header
412 * at the end of all the sections. We want to do the same here.
414 * However, note that the behaviour is still different with Binutils:
415 * elfcopy checks the FreeBSD OSABI tag to tell whether it needs to
416 * move the section headers, while Binutils is probably configured
417 * this way when it's compiled on FreeBSD.
419 if (oeh.e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD)
420 shtab = insert_shtab(ecp, 1);
422 shtab = insert_shtab(ecp, 0);
425 * Resync section offsets in the output object. This is needed
426 * because probably sections are modified or new sections are added,
427 * as a result overlap/gap might appears.
429 resync_sections(ecp);
431 /* Store SHDR offset in EHDR. */
432 oeh.e_shoff = shtab->off;
434 /* Put program header table immediately after the Elf header. */
435 if (ecp->ophnum > 0) {
436 oeh.e_phoff = gelf_fsize(ecp->eout, ELF_T_EHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
437 if (oeh.e_phoff == 0)
438 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_fsize() failed: %s",
443 * Update ELF object entry point if requested.
445 if (ecp->change_addr != 0)
446 oeh.e_entry += ecp->change_addr;
447 if (ecp->flags & SET_START)
448 oeh.e_entry = ecp->set_start;
449 if (ecp->change_start != 0)
450 oeh.e_entry += ecp->change_start;
453 * Update ehdr again before we call elf_update(), since we
454 * modified e_shoff and e_phoff.
456 if (gelf_update_ehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == 0)
457 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_update_ehdr() failed: %s",
463 /* Write out the output elf object. */
464 if (elf_update(ecp->eout, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
465 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_update() failed: %s",
468 /* Release allocated resource. */
473 free_elf(struct elfcopy *ecp)
475 struct segment *seg, *seg_temp;
476 struct section *sec, *sec_temp;
478 /* Free internal segment list. */
479 if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_seg)) {
480 STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(seg, &ecp->v_seg, seg_list, seg_temp) {
481 STAILQ_REMOVE(&ecp->v_seg, seg, segment, seg_list);
486 /* Free symbol table buffers. */
489 /* Free internal section list. */
490 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_sec)) {
491 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sec, &ecp->v_sec, sec_list, sec_temp) {
492 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ecp->v_sec, sec, sec_list);
493 if (sec->buf != NULL)
495 if (sec->newname != NULL)
497 if (sec->pad != NULL)
505 ecp->shstrtab = NULL;
507 if (ecp->secndx != NULL) {
513 /* Create a temporary file. */
515 create_tempfile(char **fn, int *fd)
521 #define _TEMPFILE "ecp.XXXXXXXX"
522 #define _TEMPFILEPATH "/tmp/ecp.XXXXXXXX"
524 if (fn == NULL || fd == NULL)
526 /* Repect TMPDIR environment variable. */
527 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
528 if (tmpdir != NULL && *tmpdir != '\0') {
529 tlen = strlen(tmpdir);
530 plen = strlen(_TEMPFILE);
531 tmpf = malloc(tlen + plen + 2);
533 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
534 strncpy(tmpf, tmpdir, tlen);
535 cp = &tmpf[tlen - 1];
538 strncpy(cp, _TEMPFILE, plen);
541 tmpf = strdup(_TEMPFILEPATH);
543 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup failed");
545 if ((*fd = mkstemp(tmpf)) == -1)
546 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mkstemp %s failed", tmpf);
547 if (fchmod(*fd, 0644) == -1)
548 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fchmod %s failed", tmpf);
556 * Copy temporary file with path src and file descriptor infd to path dst.
557 * If in_place is set act as if editing the file in place, avoiding rename()
558 * to preserve hard and symbolic links. Output file remains open, with file
559 * descriptor returned in outfd.
562 copy_from_tempfile(const char *src, const char *dst, int infd, int *outfd,
568 * First, check if we can use rename().
571 if (rename(src, dst) >= 0) {
574 } else if (errno != EXDEV)
578 * If the rename() failed due to 'src' and 'dst' residing in
579 * two different file systems, invoke a helper function in
580 * libelftc to do the copy.
587 if ((tmpfd = open(dst, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0755)) < 0)
590 if (elftc_copyfile(infd, tmpfd) < 0)
594 * Remove the temporary file from the file system
595 * namespace, and close its file descriptor.
603 * Return the file descriptor for the destination.
611 create_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *src, const char *dst)
614 char *tempfile, *elftemp;
615 int efd, ifd, ofd, ofd0, tfd;
621 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "internal: src == NULL");
622 if ((ifd = open(src, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
623 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", src);
625 if (fstat(ifd, &sb) == -1)
626 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat %s failed", src);
629 create_tempfile(&tempfile, &ofd);
631 if ((ofd = open(dst, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0755)) == -1)
632 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", dst);
635 /* Detect and process ar(1) archive using libarchive. */
636 if (ac_detect_ar(ifd)) {
637 ac_create_ar(ecp, ifd, ofd);
642 if (lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
643 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "lseek failed");
646 * If input object is not ELF file, convert it to an intermediate
647 * ELF object before processing.
649 if (ecp->itf != ETF_ELF) {
651 * If the output object is not an ELF file, choose an arbitrary
652 * ELF format for the intermediate file. srec, ihex and binary
653 * formats are independent of class, endianness and machine
654 * type so these choices do not affect the output.
656 if (ecp->otf != ETF_ELF) {
657 if (ecp->oec == ELFCLASSNONE)
658 ecp->oec = ELFCLASS64;
659 if (ecp->oed == ELFDATANONE)
660 ecp->oed = ELFDATA2LSB;
662 create_tempfile(&elftemp, &efd);
663 if ((ecp->eout = elf_begin(efd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL)) == NULL)
664 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
666 elf_flagelf(ecp->eout, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_LAYOUT);
667 if (ecp->itf == ETF_BINARY)
668 create_elf_from_binary(ecp, ifd, src);
669 else if (ecp->itf == ETF_IHEX)
670 create_elf_from_ihex(ecp, ifd);
671 else if (ecp->itf == ETF_SREC)
672 create_elf_from_srec(ecp, ifd);
674 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Internal: invalid target flavour");
677 /* Open intermediate ELF object as new input object. */
679 if ((ifd = open(elftemp, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
680 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", src);
682 if (unlink(elftemp) < 0)
683 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unlink %s failed", elftemp);
687 if ((ecp->ein = elf_begin(ifd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL)
688 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
691 switch (elf_kind(ecp->ein)) {
693 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "file format not recognized");
695 if ((ecp->eout = elf_begin(ofd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL)) == NULL)
696 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
699 /* elfcopy(1) manage ELF layout by itself. */
700 elf_flagelf(ecp->eout, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_LAYOUT);
703 * Create output ELF object.
709 * Convert the output ELF object to binary/srec/ihex if need.
711 if (ecp->otf != ETF_ELF) {
713 * Create (another) tempfile for binary/srec/ihex
716 if (tempfile != NULL) {
717 if (unlink(tempfile) < 0)
718 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unlink %s failed",
722 create_tempfile(&tempfile, &ofd0);
726 * Rewind the file descriptor being processed.
728 if (lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
730 "lseek failed for the output object");
733 * Call flavour-specific conversion routine.
737 create_binary(ofd, ofd0);
740 create_ihex(ofd, ofd0);
743 create_srec(ecp, ofd, ofd0,
744 dst != NULL ? dst : src);
749 create_pe(ecp, ofd, ofd0);
751 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "PE/EFI support not enabled"
756 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Internal: unsupported"
757 " output flavour %d", ecp->oec);
767 /* XXX: Not yet supported. */
770 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "file format not supported");
779 if (tempfile != NULL) {
783 if (lstat(dst, &sb) != -1 &&
784 (sb.st_nlink > 1 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)))
788 if (copy_from_tempfile(tempfile, dst, ofd, &tfd, in_place) < 0)
789 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "creation of %s failed", dst);
797 if (strcmp(dst, "/dev/null") && fchmod(ofd, sb.st_mode) == -1)
798 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fchmod %s failed", dst);
800 if ((ecp->flags & PRESERVE_DATE) &&
801 elftc_set_timestamps(dst, &sb) < 0)
802 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting timestamps failed");
809 elfcopy_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
811 struct sec_action *sac;
812 const char *infile, *outfile;
816 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dB:gG:I:j:K:L:N:O:pR:s:SwW:xXV",
817 elfcopy_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
823 sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
826 "both copy and remove specified");
828 ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
831 ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
834 ecp->strip = STRIP_DEBUG;
837 ecp->flags |= KEEP_GLOBAL;
838 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEPG);
842 set_input_target(ecp, optarg);
845 sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
846 if (sac->remove != 0)
848 "both copy and remove specified");
850 ecp->flags |= SEC_COPY;
853 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEP);
856 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_LOCALIZE);
859 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP);
862 set_output_target(ecp, optarg);
865 ecp->flags |= PRESERVE_DATE;
871 ecp->flags |= WILDCARD;
874 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_WEAKEN);
877 ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LOCAL;
880 ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LLABEL;
882 case ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
883 ecp->debuglink = optarg;
885 case ECP_ADD_SECTION:
886 add_section(ecp, optarg);
888 case ECP_CHANGE_ADDR:
889 ecp->change_addr = (int64_t) strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
891 case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR:
892 parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-addr",
895 case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA:
896 parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-lma",
899 case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA:
900 parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-vma",
903 case ECP_CHANGE_START:
904 ecp->change_start = (int64_t) strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
906 case ECP_CHANGE_WARN:
910 ecp->fill = (uint8_t) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
911 ecp->flags |= GAP_FILL;
913 case ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
914 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_GLOBALIZE);
916 case ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
917 parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_GLOBALIZE);
919 case ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
920 parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_KEEP);
922 case ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
923 parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_KEEPG);
925 case ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
926 ecp->flags |= LOCALIZE_HIDDEN;
928 case ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
929 parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_LOCALIZE);
931 case ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN:
932 ecp->flags |= NO_CHANGE_WARN;
935 ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
938 ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDWO;
941 ecp->pad_to = (uint64_t) strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
943 case ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC:
944 ecp->prefix_alloc = optarg;
947 ecp->prefix_sec = optarg;
950 ecp->prefix_sym = optarg;
952 case ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL:
953 if ((s = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
955 "illegal format for --redefine-sym");
957 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, s, SYMOP_REDEF);
959 case ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS:
960 parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_REDEF);
962 case ECP_RENAME_SECTION:
963 if ((fn = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
965 "illegal format for --rename-section");
968 /* Check for optional flags. */
969 if ((s = strchr(fn, ',')) != NULL)
972 sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
976 parse_sec_flags(sac, s);
979 set_osabi(ecp, optarg);
981 case ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS:
982 if ((s = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
984 "illegal format for --set-section-flags");
986 sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
987 parse_sec_flags(sac, s);
990 ecp->flags |= SET_START;
991 ecp->set_start = (uint64_t) strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
993 case ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3:
994 ecp->flags |= SREC_FORCE_S3;
997 ecp->flags |= SREC_FORCE_LEN;
998 ecp->srec_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1001 ecp->strip = STRIP_DWO;
1003 case ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
1004 parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_STRIP);
1006 case ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
1007 ecp->strip = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1009 case ECP_WEAKEN_ALL:
1010 ecp->flags |= WEAKEN_ALL;
1012 case ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
1013 parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_WEAKEN);
1020 if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
1023 infile = argv[optind];
1025 if (optind + 1 < argc)
1026 outfile = argv[optind + 1];
1028 create_file(ecp, infile, outfile);
1032 mcs_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
1034 struct sec_action *sac;
1036 int append, delete, compress, name, print;
1039 append = delete = compress = name = print = 0;
1041 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:cdhn:pV", mcs_longopts,
1046 string = optarg; /* XXX multiple -a not supported */
1056 (void)lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
1073 /* Must specify one operation at least. */
1074 if (!append && !compress && !delete && !print)
1078 * If we are going to delete, ignore other operations. This is
1079 * different from the Solaris implementation, which can print
1080 * and delete a section at the same time, for example. Also, this
1081 * implementation do not respect the order between operations that
1082 * user specified, i.e., "mcs -pc a.out" equals to "mcs -cp a.out".
1085 append = compress = print = 0;
1086 ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
1089 ecp->flags |= SEC_APPEND;
1091 ecp->flags |= SEC_COMPRESS;
1093 ecp->flags |= SEC_PRINT;
1095 /* .comment is the default section to operate on. */
1097 (void)lookup_sec_act(ecp, ".comment", 1);
1099 STAILQ_FOREACH(sac, &ecp->v_sac, sac_list) {
1100 sac->append = append;
1101 sac->compress = compress;
1103 sac->remove = delete;
1104 sac->string = string;
1107 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
1108 /* If only -p is specified, output to /dev/null */
1109 if (print && !append && !compress && !delete)
1110 create_file(ecp, argv[i], "/dev/null");
1112 create_file(ecp, argv[i], NULL);
1117 strip_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
1119 struct sec_action *sac;
1120 const char *outfile;
1125 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hI:K:N:o:O:pR:sSdgVxXw",
1126 strip_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
1129 sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
1131 ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
1134 ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
1139 ecp->strip = STRIP_DEBUG;
1145 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEP);
1148 add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP);
1154 set_output_target(ecp, optarg);
1157 ecp->flags |= PRESERVE_DATE;
1163 ecp->flags |= WILDCARD;
1166 ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LOCAL;
1169 ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LLABEL;
1171 case ECP_ONLY_DEBUG:
1172 ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
1174 case ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
1175 ecp->strip = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1183 if (ecp->strip == 0 &&
1184 ((ecp->flags & DISCARD_LOCAL) == 0) &&
1185 ((ecp->flags & DISCARD_LLABEL) == 0) &&
1186 lookup_symop_list(ecp, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP) == NULL)
1187 ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
1191 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1192 create_file(ecp, argv[i], outfile);
1196 parse_sec_flags(struct sec_action *sac, char *s)
1201 for (flag = strtok(s, ","); flag; flag = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
1203 for (i = 0; sec_flags[i].name != NULL; i++)
1204 if (strcasecmp(sec_flags[i].name, flag) == 0) {
1205 sac->flags |= sec_flags[i].value;
1210 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unrecognized section flag %s",
1216 parse_sec_address_op(struct elfcopy *ecp, int optnum, const char *optname,
1219 struct sec_action *sac;
1227 } while (*v != '\0' && *v != '=' && *v != '+' && *v != '-');
1228 if (*v == '\0' || *(v + 1) == '\0')
1229 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid format for %s", optname);
1232 sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, name, 1);
1235 if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
1236 optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR) {
1238 sac->lma = (uint64_t) strtoull(v, NULL, 0);
1240 if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
1241 optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR) {
1243 sac->vma = (uint64_t) strtoull(v, NULL, 0);
1247 if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
1248 optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1249 sac->lma_adjust = (int64_t) strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1250 if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
1251 optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1252 sac->vma_adjust = (int64_t) strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1255 if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
1256 optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1257 sac->lma_adjust = (int64_t) -strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1258 if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
1259 optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1260 sac->vma_adjust = (int64_t) -strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1268 parse_symlist_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *fn, unsigned int op)
1273 char *data, *p, *line, *end, *e, *n;
1275 if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1)
1276 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat %s failed", fn);
1278 /* Check if we already read and processed this file. */
1279 STAILQ_FOREACH(sf, &ecp->v_symfile, symfile_list) {
1280 if (sf->dev == sb.st_dev && sf->ino == sb.st_ino)
1281 goto process_symfile;
1284 if ((fp = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL)
1285 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "can not open %s", fn);
1286 if ((data = malloc(sb.st_size + 1)) == NULL)
1287 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
1289 if (fread(data, sb.st_size, 1, fp) != 1)
1290 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fread failed");
1292 data[sb.st_size] = '\0';
1294 if ((sf = calloc(1, sizeof(*sf))) == NULL)
1295 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
1296 sf->dev = sb.st_dev;
1297 sf->ino = sb.st_ino;
1298 sf->size = sb.st_size + 1;
1304 * Basically what we do here is to convert EOL to '\0', and remove
1305 * leading and trailing whitespaces for each line.
1308 end = sf->data + sf->size;
1310 for(p = sf->data; p < end; p++) {
1311 if ((*p == '\t' || *p == ' ') && line == NULL)
1313 if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\0') {
1325 while(e != line && (*e == '\t' || *e == ' '))
1327 if (op != SYMOP_REDEF)
1328 add_to_symop_list(ecp, line, NULL, op);
1330 if (strlen(line) < 3)
1332 "illegal format for"
1334 for(n = line + 1; n < e; n++) {
1335 if (*n == ' ' || *n == '\t') {
1336 while(*n == ' ' || *n == '\t')
1343 "illegal format for"
1345 add_to_symop_list(ecp, line, n, op);
1357 set_input_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name)
1359 Elftc_Bfd_Target *tgt;
1361 if ((tgt = elftc_bfd_find_target(target_name)) == NULL)
1362 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid target name", target_name);
1363 ecp->itf = elftc_bfd_target_flavor(tgt);
1367 set_output_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name)
1369 Elftc_Bfd_Target *tgt;
1371 if ((tgt = elftc_bfd_find_target(target_name)) == NULL)
1372 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid target name", target_name);
1373 ecp->otf = elftc_bfd_target_flavor(tgt);
1374 if (ecp->otf == ETF_ELF) {
1375 ecp->oec = elftc_bfd_target_class(tgt);
1376 ecp->oed = elftc_bfd_target_byteorder(tgt);
1377 ecp->oem = elftc_bfd_target_machine(tgt);
1379 if (ecp->otf == ETF_EFI || ecp->otf == ETF_PE)
1380 ecp->oem = elftc_bfd_target_machine(tgt);
1382 ecp->otgt = target_name;
1386 set_osabi(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *abi)
1391 for (i = 0; osabis[i].name != NULL; i++)
1392 if (strcasecmp(osabis[i].name, abi) == 0) {
1393 ecp->abi = osabis[i].abi;
1398 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unrecognized OSABI %s", abi);
1401 #define ELFCOPY_USAGE_MESSAGE "\
1402 Usage: %s [options] infile [outfile]\n\
1403 Transform object files.\n\n\
1405 -d | -g | --strip-debug Remove debugging information from the output.\n\
1406 -j SECTION | --only-section=SECTION\n\
1407 Copy only the named section to the output.\n\
1408 -p | --preserve-dates Preserve access and modification times.\n\
1409 -w | --wildcard Use shell-style patterns to name symbols.\n\
1410 -x | --discard-all Do not copy non-globals to the output.\n\
1411 -I FORMAT | --input-target=FORMAT\n\
1412 Specify object format for the input file.\n\
1413 -K SYM | --keep-symbol=SYM Copy symbol SYM to the output.\n\
1414 -L SYM | --localize-symbol=SYM\n\
1415 Make symbol SYM local to the output file.\n\
1416 -N SYM | --strip-symbol=SYM Do not copy symbol SYM to the output.\n\
1417 -O FORMAT | --output-target=FORMAT\n\
1418 Specify object format for the output file.\n\
1419 FORMAT should be a target name understood by\n\
1420 elftc_bfd_find_target(3).\n\
1421 -R NAME | --remove-section=NAME\n\
1422 Remove the named section.\n\
1423 -S | --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
1425 -V | --version Print a version identifier and exit.\n\
1426 -W SYM | --weaken-symbol=SYM Mark symbol SYM as weak in the output.\n\
1427 -X | --discard-locals Do not copy compiler generated symbols to\n\
1429 --add-section NAME=FILE Add the contents of FILE to the ELF object as\n\
1430 a new section named NAME.\n\
1431 --adjust-section-vma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL | \\\n\
1432 --change-section-address SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
1433 Set or adjust the VMA and the LMA of the\n\
1434 named section by VAL.\n\
1435 --adjust-start=INCR | --change-start=INCR\n\
1436 Add INCR to the start address for the ELF\n\
1438 --adjust-vma=INCR | --change-addresses=INCR\n\
1439 Increase the VMA and LMA of all sections by\n\
1441 --adjust-warning | --change-warnings\n\
1442 Issue warnings for non-existent sections.\n\
1443 --change-section-lma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
1444 Set or adjust the LMA address of the named\n\
1446 --change-section-vma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
1447 Set or adjust the VMA address of the named\n\
1449 --gap-fill=VAL Fill the gaps between sections with bytes\n\
1451 --localize-hidden Make all hidden symbols local to the output\n\
1453 --no-adjust-warning| --no-change-warnings\n\
1454 Do not issue warnings for non-existent\n\
1456 --only-keep-debug Copy only debugging information.\n\
1457 --output-target=FORMAT Use the specified format for the output.\n\
1458 --pad-to=ADDRESS Pad the output object up to the given address.\n\
1459 --prefix-alloc-sections=STRING\n\
1460 Prefix the section names of all the allocated\n\
1461 sections with STRING.\n\
1462 --prefix-sections=STRING Prefix the section names of all the sections\n\
1464 --prefix-symbols=STRING Prefix the symbol names of all the symbols\n\
1466 --rename-section OLDNAME=NEWNAME[,FLAGS]\n\
1467 Rename and optionally change section flags.\n\
1468 --set-section-flags SECTION=FLAGS\n\
1469 Set section flags for the named section.\n\
1470 Supported flags are: 'alloc', 'code',\n\
1471 'contents', 'data', 'debug', 'load',\n\
1472 'noload', 'readonly', 'rom', and 'shared'.\n\
1473 --set-start=ADDRESS Set the start address of the ELF object.\n\
1474 --srec-forceS3 Only generate S3 S-Records.\n\
1475 --srec-len=LEN Set the maximum length of a S-Record line.\n\
1476 --strip-unneeded Do not copy relocation information.\n"
1481 (void) fprintf(stderr, ELFCOPY_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
1485 #define MCS_USAGE_MESSAGE "\
1486 Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
1487 Manipulate the comment section in an ELF object.\n\n\
1489 -a STRING Append 'STRING' to the comment section.\n\
1490 -c Remove duplicate entries from the comment section.\n\
1491 -d Delete the comment section.\n\
1492 -h | --help Print a help message and exit.\n\
1493 -n NAME Operate on the ELF section with name 'NAME'.\n\
1494 -p Print the contents of the comment section.\n\
1495 -V | --version Print a version identifier and exit.\n"
1500 (void) fprintf(stderr, MCS_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
1504 #define STRIP_USAGE_MESSAGE "\
1505 Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
1506 Discard information from ELF objects.\n\n\
1508 -d | -g | -S | --strip-debug Remove debugging symbols.\n\
1509 -h | --help Print a help message.\n\
1510 -o FILE | --output-file FILE Write output to FILE.\n\
1511 --only-keep-debug Keep debugging information only.\n\
1512 -p | --preserve-dates Preserve access and modification times.\n\
1513 -s | --strip-all Remove all symbols.\n\
1514 --strip-unneeded Remove symbols not needed for relocation\n\
1516 -w | --wildcard Use shell-style patterns to name symbols.\n\
1517 -x | --discard-all Discard all non-global symbols.\n\
1518 -I TGT| --input-target=TGT (Accepted, but ignored).\n\
1519 -K SYM | --keep-symbol=SYM Keep symbol 'SYM' in the output.\n\
1520 -N SYM | --strip-symbol=SYM Remove symbol 'SYM' from the output.\n\
1521 -O TGT | --output-target=TGT Set the output file format to 'TGT'.\n\
1522 -R SEC | --remove-section=SEC Remove the section named 'SEC'.\n\
1523 -V | --version Print a version identifier and exit.\n\
1524 -X | --discard-locals Remove compiler-generated local symbols.\n"
1529 (void) fprintf(stderr, STRIP_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
1536 (void) printf("%s (%s)\n", ELFTC_GETPROGNAME(), elftc_version());
1541 * Compare the ending of s with end.
1544 strrcmp(const char *s, const char *end)
1546 size_t endlen, slen;
1549 endlen = strlen(end);
1553 return (strcmp(s, end));
1557 main(int argc, char **argv)
1559 struct elfcopy *ecp;
1561 if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
1562 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ELF library initialization failed: %s",
1565 ecp = calloc(1, sizeof(*ecp));
1567 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
1568 memset(ecp, 0, sizeof(*ecp));
1570 ecp->itf = ecp->otf = ETF_ELF;
1571 ecp->iec = ecp->oec = ELFCLASSNONE;
1572 ecp->oed = ELFDATANONE;
1574 /* There is always an empty section. */
1578 STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_seg);
1579 STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sac);
1580 STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sadd);
1581 STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_symop);
1582 STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_symfile);
1583 STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_arobj);
1584 TAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sec);
1586 if ((ecp->progname = ELFTC_GETPROGNAME()) == NULL)
1587 ecp->progname = "elfcopy";
1589 if (strrcmp(ecp->progname, "strip") == 0)
1590 strip_main(ecp, argc, argv);
1591 else if (strrcmp(ecp->progname, "mcs") == 0)
1592 mcs_main(ecp, argc, argv);
1594 if (strrcmp(ecp->progname, "elfcopy") != 0 &&
1595 strrcmp(ecp->progname, "objcopy") != 0)
1596 warnx("program mode not known, defaulting to elfcopy");
1597 elfcopy_main(ecp, argc, argv);