2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # macintosh description
5 # BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
6 # Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
7 11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text
8 >41 string x \b, version %.3s
10 # Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
11 # files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
12 0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
14 0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
16 0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
19 # Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
20 0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
23 # Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
24 0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
27 # Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
28 0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
29 0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
30 0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
32 0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
34 0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
36 0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
38 0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
40 0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
43 # Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
44 0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
46 0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
48 0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
50 0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
53 # MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
55 # Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
56 # to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to
57 # do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge.
60 # 1 byte # filename length
62 # 65 string # file type
63 # 69 string # file creator
64 # 73 byte # Finder flags
66 # 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
67 # 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
68 # 79 beshort # window or folder ID
69 # 81 byte # protected?
71 # 83 belong # length of data segment
72 # 87 belong # length of resource segment
73 # 91 belong # file creation date
74 # 95 belong # file modification date
75 # 99 beshort # length of comment after resource
76 # 101 byte # new Finder flags
77 # 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III)
78 # 106 byte # char. code of file name
79 # 107 byte # still more Finder flags
80 # 116 belong # total file length
81 # 120 beshort # length of add'l header
82 # 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II
83 # 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III
84 # 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt
85 # 124 beshort # checksum
87 # This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring
88 # that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second
89 # be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's.
91 # Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi
92 #122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data
94 # MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II
95 # has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files
96 # floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using
97 # the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number.
99 # Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use
100 # the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will
101 # have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset,
102 # and that 74 will be 0. So something like
104 # 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data
106 # >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited
107 # >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed
108 # >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy
109 # >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo
110 # >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system
111 # >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle
112 # >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible
113 # >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked
115 #>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
117 #>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop)
118 #>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3)
119 #>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4)
120 #>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3)
121 #>65 string APPL (application)
122 #>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor)
123 #>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit)
124 #>65 string DRWG (MacDraw)
125 #>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript)
126 #>65 string FFIL (font suitcase)
127 #>65 string FKEY (function key)
128 #>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder)
129 #>65 string GIFf (GIF image)
130 #>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
131 #>65 string INIT (system extension)
132 #>65 string LIB\ (library)
133 #>65 string LWFN (PostScript font)
134 #>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC)
135 #>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive)
136 #>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format)
137 #>65 string PICT (picture)
138 #>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture)
139 #>65 string PREF (preferences)
140 #>65 string PROJ (Think C project)
141 #>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project)
142 #>65 string SCFL (Defender scores)
143 #>65 string SCRN (startup screen)
144 #>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe)
145 #>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint)
146 #>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack)
147 #>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment)
148 #>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive)
149 #>65 string TEXT (ASCII)
150 #>65 string TIFF (TIFF image)
151 #>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents)
152 #>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor)
153 #>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor)
154 #>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel)
155 #>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z))
156 #>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file)
157 #>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand)
158 #>65 string cdev (control panel)
159 #>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase)
160 #>65 string libr (library)
161 #>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor)
162 #>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary)
163 #>65 string rsrc (resource)
164 #>65 string scbk (Scrapbook)
165 #>65 string shlb (shared library)
166 #>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only)
167 #>65 string zsys (system file)
169 #>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
171 # Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are
172 # just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
174 #>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop)
175 #>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3)
176 #>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4)
177 #>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor)
178 #>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner)
179 #>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner)
180 #>69 string BRKL (Brickles)
181 #>69 string BTFT (BitFont)
182 #>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2)
183 #>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp)
184 #>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose)
185 #>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro)
186 #>69 string CSOm (Eudora)
187 #>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover)
188 #>69 string DSIM (DigSim)
189 #>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit)
190 #>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder)
191 #>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive)
192 #>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
193 #>69 string KAHL (Think C)
194 #>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility)
195 #>69 string LZIV (compress)
196 #>69 string MACA (MacWrite)
197 #>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system)
198 #>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator)
199 #>69 string MLND (Defender)
200 #>69 string MPNT (MacPaint)
201 #>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary))
202 #>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word)
203 #>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet)
204 #>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal)
205 #>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus)
206 #>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange)
207 #>69 string R*ch (BBEdit)
208 #>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker)
209 #>69 string RSED (Resource Editor)
210 #>69 string Rich (BBEdit)
211 #>69 string SIT! (StuffIt)
212 #>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint)
213 #>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem)
214 #>69 string VIM! (Vim editor)
215 #>69 string WILD (HyperCard)
216 #>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel)
217 #>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer)
218 #>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand)
219 #>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system)
220 #>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover)
221 #>69 string nX^n (WriteNow)
222 #>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system)
223 #>69 string scbk (Scrapbook)
224 #>69 string ttxt (SimpleText)
225 #>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access)
229 102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number
231 # sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
236 >24 string DATA data file
237 >24 string CATALOG catalog
238 >24 string INDEX data file index
239 >24 string VIEW data view
240 # sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
242 0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
243 >0x9C string DATA data file
244 >0x9C string CATALOG catalog
245 >0x9C string INDEX data file index
246 >0x9C string VIEW data view
248 # spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
249 # from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
251 0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
254 0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
257 # Macintosh filesystem data
258 # From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
259 # Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
260 # The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
261 # entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
262 # There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
264 # The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
265 # "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
266 # But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
267 # Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
268 # unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
270 0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
271 >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
272 >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
273 >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
274 >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
275 >0x414 belong x block size: %d,
276 >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
277 >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
279 # "BD" is has many false positives
280 #0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data
281 #>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
282 #>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
283 #>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
284 #>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
285 #>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
286 #>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
287 #>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
288 #>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
289 #>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
290 #>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
291 #>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
292 #>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
294 0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended
295 >&0 beshort x version %d data
296 >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
297 >0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
298 >&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
299 >&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
300 >&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
301 >&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
302 # really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
303 # based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
304 >&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
305 # only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
306 >&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
307 >&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
308 >&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
309 >&38 belong x block size: %d,
310 >&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
311 >&46 belong x free blocks: %d
313 # I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and
314 # anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid
316 #0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data
317 #>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS
319 # Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings
320 # shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a
321 # cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but
322 # what're you gonna do?
323 0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data
324 >0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
325 >0x230 string x first type: %s,
326 >0x210 string x name: %s,
327 >0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
328 >0x400 beshort 0x504D
329 >>0x430 string x second type: %s,
330 >>0x410 string x name: %s,
331 >>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
332 >>0x800 beshort 0x504D
333 >>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
334 >>>0x810 string x name: %s,
335 >>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
336 >>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
337 >>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
338 >>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
339 >>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
340 # AFAIK, only the signature is different
341 0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
342 >0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
343 >0x230 string x first type: %s,
344 >0x210 string x name: %s,
345 >0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
346 >0x400 beshort 0x504D
347 >>0x430 string x second type: %s,
348 >>0x410 string x name: %s,
349 >>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
350 >>0x800 beshort 0x504D
351 >>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
352 >>>0x810 string x name: %s,
353 >>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
354 >>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
355 >>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
356 >>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
357 >>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
359 # From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
360 0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file