2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # macintosh description
5 # BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
6 # Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
7 11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text
8 !:mime application/mac-binhex40
9 >41 string x \b, version %.3s
11 # Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
12 # files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
13 0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
15 0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
17 0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
20 # Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
21 0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
22 !:mime application/x-stuffit
25 # Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
27 #0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
30 # Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
32 #0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
33 #0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
34 #0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
36 #0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
38 #0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
40 #0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
42 #0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
44 #0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
47 # Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
49 #0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
51 #0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
53 #0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
55 #0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
58 # MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
60 # Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
61 # to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to
62 # do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge.
65 # 1 byte # filename length
67 # 65 string # file type
68 # 69 string # file creator
69 # 73 byte # Finder flags
71 # 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
72 # 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
73 # 79 beshort # window or folder ID
74 # 81 byte # protected?
76 # 83 belong # length of data segment
77 # 87 belong # length of resource segment
78 # 91 belong # file creation date
79 # 95 belong # file modification date
80 # 99 beshort # length of comment after resource
81 # 101 byte # new Finder flags
82 # 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III)
83 # 106 byte # char. code of file name
84 # 107 byte # still more Finder flags
85 # 116 belong # total file length
86 # 120 beshort # length of add'l header
87 # 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II
88 # 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III
89 # 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt
90 # 124 beshort # checksum
92 # This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring
93 # that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second
94 # be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's.
96 # Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi
97 #122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data
99 # MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II
100 # has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files
101 # floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using
102 # the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number.
104 # Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use
105 # the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will
106 # have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset,
107 # and that 74 will be 0. So something like
109 # 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data
111 # >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited
112 # >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed
113 # >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy
114 # >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo
115 # >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system
116 # >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle
117 # >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible
118 # >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked
120 #>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
122 #>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop)
123 #>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3)
124 #>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4)
125 #>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3)
126 #>65 string APPL (application)
127 #>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor)
128 #>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit)
129 #>65 string DRWG (MacDraw)
130 #>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript)
131 #>65 string FFIL (font suitcase)
132 #>65 string FKEY (function key)
133 #>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder)
134 #>65 string GIFf (GIF image)
135 #>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
136 #>65 string INIT (system extension)
137 #>65 string LIB\ (library)
138 #>65 string LWFN (PostScript font)
139 #>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC)
140 #>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive)
141 #>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format)
142 #>65 string PICT (picture)
143 #>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture)
144 #>65 string PREF (preferences)
145 #>65 string PROJ (Think C project)
146 #>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project)
147 #>65 string SCFL (Defender scores)
148 #>65 string SCRN (startup screen)
149 #>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe)
150 #>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint)
151 #>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack)
152 #>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment)
153 #>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive)
154 #>65 string TEXT (ASCII)
155 #>65 string TIFF (TIFF image)
156 #>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents)
157 #>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor)
158 #>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor)
159 #>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel)
160 #>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z))
161 #>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file)
162 #>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand)
163 #>65 string cdev (control panel)
164 #>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase)
165 #>65 string libr (library)
166 #>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor)
167 #>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary)
168 #>65 string rsrc (resource)
169 #>65 string scbk (Scrapbook)
170 #>65 string shlb (shared library)
171 #>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only)
172 #>65 string zsys (system file)
174 #>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
176 # Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are
177 # just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
179 #>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop)
180 #>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3)
181 #>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4)
182 #>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor)
183 #>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner)
184 #>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner)
185 #>69 string BRKL (Brickles)
186 #>69 string BTFT (BitFont)
187 #>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2)
188 #>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp)
189 #>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose)
190 #>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro)
191 #>69 string CSOm (Eudora)
192 #>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover)
193 #>69 string DSIM (DigSim)
194 #>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit)
195 #>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder)
196 #>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive)
197 #>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
198 #>69 string KAHL (Think C)
199 #>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility)
200 #>69 string LZIV (compress)
201 #>69 string MACA (MacWrite)
202 #>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system)
203 #>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator)
204 #>69 string MLND (Defender)
205 #>69 string MPNT (MacPaint)
206 #>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary))
207 #>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word)
208 #>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet)
209 #>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal)
210 #>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus)
211 #>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange)
212 #>69 string R*ch (BBEdit)
213 #>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker)
214 #>69 string RSED (Resource Editor)
215 #>69 string Rich (BBEdit)
216 #>69 string SIT! (StuffIt)
217 #>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint)
218 #>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem)
219 #>69 string VIM! (Vim editor)
220 #>69 string WILD (HyperCard)
221 #>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel)
222 #>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer)
223 #>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand)
224 #>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system)
225 #>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover)
226 #>69 string nX^n (WriteNow)
227 #>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system)
228 #>69 string scbk (Scrapbook)
229 #>69 string ttxt (SimpleText)
230 #>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access)
234 102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number
236 # sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
241 >24 string DATA data file
242 >24 string CATALOG catalog
243 >24 string INDEX data file index
244 >24 string VIEW data view
245 # sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
247 0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
248 >0x9C string DATA data file
249 >0x9C string CATALOG catalog
250 >0x9C string INDEX data file index
251 >0x9C string VIEW data view
253 # spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
254 # from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
256 0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
259 0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
262 # Macintosh filesystem data
263 # From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
264 # Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
265 # The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
266 # entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
267 # There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
269 # The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
270 # "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
271 # But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
272 # Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
273 # unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
275 0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
276 >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
277 >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
278 >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
279 >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
280 >0x414 belong x block size: %d,
281 >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
282 >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
284 # "BD" is has many false positives
285 #0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data
286 #>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
287 #>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
288 #>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
289 #>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
290 #>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
291 #>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
292 #>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
293 #>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
294 #>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
295 #>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
296 #>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
297 #>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
299 0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended
300 >&0 beshort x version %d data
301 >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
302 >0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
303 >&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
304 >&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
305 >&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
306 >&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
307 # really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
308 # based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
309 >&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
310 # only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
311 >&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
312 >&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
313 >&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
314 >&38 belong x block size: %d,
315 >&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
316 >&46 belong x free blocks: %d
318 # I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and
319 # anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid
321 #0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data
322 #>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS
324 # Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings
325 # shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a
326 # cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but
327 # what're you gonna do?
328 # GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "PM"
329 #0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data
330 #>0x2 beshort x (block size: %d):
331 #>0x230 string x first type: %s,
332 #>0x210 string x name: %s,
333 #>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
334 #>0x400 beshort 0x504D
335 #>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
336 #>>0x410 string x name: %s,
337 #>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
338 #>>0x600 beshort 0x504D
339 #>>>0x630 string x third type: %s,
340 #>>>0x610 string x name: %s,
341 #>>>0x654 belong x number of blocks: %d,
342 #>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
343 #>>>0x830 string x fourth type: %s,
344 #>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
345 #>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
346 #>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
347 #>>>>0xa30 string x fifth type: %s,
348 #>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
349 #>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
350 #>>>0xc00 beshort 0x504D
351 #>>>>0xc30 string x sixth type: %s,
352 #>>>>0xc10 string x name: %s,
353 #>>>>0xc54 belong x number of blocks: %d
354 ## AFAIK, only the signature is different
355 #0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
356 #>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
357 #>0x230 string x first type: %s,
358 #>0x210 string x name: %s,
359 #>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
360 #>0x400 beshort 0x504D
361 #>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
362 #>>0x410 string x name: %s,
363 #>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
364 #>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
365 #>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
366 #>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
367 #>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
368 #>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
369 #>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
370 #>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
371 #>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
373 # From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
374 0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file