1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 # $File: filesystems,v 1.95 2014/06/03 19:17:27 christos Exp $
3 # filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems
7 >0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT
9 >0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr
10 >0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M
11 >0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition
12 >0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M
13 >0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
14 >0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc.
15 >0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent
16 >0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
17 >0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT
18 >0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
19 >0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped
20 >0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
21 >0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped
23 >0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
24 >0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics
25 >0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
26 >0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
27 >0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS
28 >0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile
29 >0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS
30 >0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32
31 >0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba
32 >0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba
33 >0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1
34 >0 ubyte 0x21 reserved
35 >0 ubyte 0x23 reserved
37 >0 ubyte 0x26 reserved
38 >0 ubyte 0x31 reserved
39 >0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS
40 >0 ubyte 0x33 reserved
41 >0 ubyte 0x34 reserved
42 >0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2
43 >0 ubyte 0x36 reserved
45 >0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned
46 >0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition
47 >0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition
48 >0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery
49 >0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware
50 >0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS
52 >0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
53 >0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk
54 >0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility
55 >0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager
56 >0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
57 >0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
58 >0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
59 >0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
60 >0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition
62 >0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part
63 >0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part
64 >0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager)
65 >0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
66 >0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
67 >0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3
69 >0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager)
70 >0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager)
71 >0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO
72 >0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager)
73 >0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor
74 >0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
75 >0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
76 >0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx
77 >0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware
81 >0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot
82 >0 ubyte 0x71 reserved
83 >0 ubyte 0x73 reserved
84 >0 ubyte 0x74 reserved
86 >0 ubyte 0x76 reserved
87 >0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition
88 >0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem
89 >0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a
90 >0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b
91 >0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris
92 >0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native
93 >0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive
94 >0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition
95 >0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set
96 >0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
97 >0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
98 >0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
99 >0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
100 >0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12
101 >0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager
102 >0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16
103 >0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
104 >0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
105 >0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem
106 >0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table
107 >0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions
108 >0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32
109 >0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
110 >0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI
111 >0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
112 >0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
114 >0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation
115 >0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
116 >0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
117 >0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
118 >0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type
119 >0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type
120 >0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486
121 >0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS
122 >0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type
123 >0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
124 >0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot
125 >0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem
126 >0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS
127 >0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy
128 >0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved
129 >0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved
130 >0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved
131 >0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved
132 >0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
133 >0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap
134 >0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden
135 >0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type
136 >0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type
138 >0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
139 >0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux
140 >0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap
141 >0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
142 >0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT)
143 >0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
144 >0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
145 >0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
146 >0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
147 >0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
148 >0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
149 >0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
150 >0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump
151 >0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
152 >0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
153 >0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition
154 >0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
155 >0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
156 >0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended
157 >0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
158 >0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86
159 >0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
160 >0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump
161 >0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
162 >0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager
163 >0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
164 >0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
165 >0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
166 >0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
167 >0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved
168 >0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved
170 >0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR
171 >0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition
172 >0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader
173 >0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
174 >0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary
175 >0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved
176 >0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition
177 >0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition
178 >0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved
179 >0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
180 >0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator
181 >0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System
182 >0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap
183 >0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb
184 >0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
185 >0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table
187 0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
189 # From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
191 # modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
192 # succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
193 >0770 long >0 Sun disk label
195 >>>31 string >\0 \b%s
196 >>>>63 string >\0 \b%s
197 >>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s
199 >>0734 short >0 %d rpm,
200 >>0736 short >0 %d phys cys,
201 >>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl,
202 >>0746 short >0 %d interleave,
203 >>0750 short >0 %d data cyls,
204 >>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls,
205 >>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition,
206 >>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track,
207 >>0764 long >0 start cyl %d,
208 >>0770 long x %d blocks
209 # Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
210 >512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present
212 # Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
213 # (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
214 0 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file
215 >9 string x \b, version %-5.5s
219 >>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s
220 >>>>>>18 string =_ \b.
221 >>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s
223 >>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive 0x%x
225 >>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s
226 >>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA
227 >>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
229 # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
230 # DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
232 >0x27E leshort 0xAA55
235 >>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image
236 >>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads
237 >>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track
238 >>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders
239 >>>>128 indirect x \b; contains
241 # added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
242 # http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
243 # Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
244 0 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data
245 # real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
246 >509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb
247 >>&-1 indirect x \b; contains
248 # http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
249 0 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
252 # DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
253 # for any allowed sector sizes
254 30 search/481 \x55\xAA
255 # to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
256 # DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
258 # for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
260 >>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
261 # for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
262 >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
263 # keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
264 # only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
267 # to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
269 >2 string OSBS \b, OS/BS MBR
270 # added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
271 # and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
272 # test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
273 # characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
274 >0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR
275 # Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
276 # assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
277 >>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc
278 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
279 >>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2
280 >>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author:
281 # found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson "
282 >>>>>&0 string x "%s"
284 # NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
285 # assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
286 >>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3
287 # version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
288 >>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
289 # error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
290 # where nn is string offset varying for different languages
291 # "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version
292 >>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
293 >>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
294 >>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french
295 >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese
296 >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish
297 >>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian
298 >>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
299 >>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s"
300 # "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version
301 # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version
302 # "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version
303 # "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
304 # "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version
305 # "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version
306 >>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
307 >>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s"
308 # "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version
309 # "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version
310 # "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version
311 # "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
312 # "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version
313 # "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version
314 >>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset 0x%x
315 >>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s"
316 # Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
317 # assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
318 >>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
319 # assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
320 >>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M
321 # "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version
322 # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version
323 # "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version
324 # "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version
325 >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
326 >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
327 >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french
328 >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian
329 >>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset 0x%x+0xFF
330 >>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s"
331 # "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version
332 # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version
333 # "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version
334 # "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version
335 >>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
336 >>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
337 # "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version
338 # "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version
339 # "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version
340 # "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version
341 >>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
342 >>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
343 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
344 # assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
345 >>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP
346 # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
347 >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english
348 >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german
349 # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version
350 # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version
351 >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
352 >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
353 # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version
354 # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version
355 >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
356 >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
357 # "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version
358 # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version
359 >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
360 >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
361 # Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
362 # assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
363 >>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00
364 # Microsoft Windows Vista (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
365 # assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
366 >>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista
367 # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
368 >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english
369 #>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
370 # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version
371 # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
372 >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
373 >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
374 # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version
375 # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version
376 >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
377 >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
378 # "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version
379 # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
380 >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
381 >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
382 # Microsoft Windows 7 (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
383 # assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
384 >>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7
385 # where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
386 >>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english
387 #>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
388 # "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version
389 # "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
390 >>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
391 >>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
392 # "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version
393 # "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version
394 >>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
395 >>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
396 # "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version
397 # "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
398 >>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
399 >>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
400 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
401 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
402 >>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature 0x%-.4x
403 # driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
405 >>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created
406 # physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
407 >>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID 0x%x
408 # hours, minutes and seconds
409 >>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x
410 >>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x
411 >>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x
412 # special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
413 # assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
414 >0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00
415 # assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
416 >>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
417 # Microsoft MBR IPL end
419 # dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
420 >0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
421 >>181 string No\ Operating\ System$
422 >>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
423 >0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
424 >>181 string No\ operating\ system$
425 >>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
426 >342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$
427 >>366 string No\ operating\ system$
428 >>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
430 >>302 string Bad\ PT\ $
431 >>>310 string No\ OS\ $
432 >>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$
433 >>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
434 >>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
435 >>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
436 >>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
438 # tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
440 #>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
441 #>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
442 >0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
443 #>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ .
444 #>>>322 string disk\ 1
446 >64 string no\ active\ partition\ found
447 >>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
448 # Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
449 >387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r
450 >>378 search/7 Virus!
451 >>>397 search/4 Booting\
452 >>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR (
453 >>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37
454 >>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,0x%x dots
455 >>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check
456 >>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c
458 >>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b
459 >>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check,
460 >>>>>>419 ubyte x \b0x%x seconds
461 >>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition
462 >>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x
463 >>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask
467 # http://www.acronis.de/
468 >362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r
469 >>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\
470 >>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR
471 # added by Joerg Jenderek
472 # http://www.visopsys.org/
473 # http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
474 >309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
475 >>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR
476 >349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
477 >>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR
478 # bootloader, bootmanager
480 # label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
481 >>43 string SMART\ BTMGR
482 >>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager
483 # OEM-ID not always "SBM"
485 >>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s
486 >382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader
487 >6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader
488 >>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
489 >>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian
490 # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
491 # variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
492 # http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
493 # usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
494 >342 search/60 \0Geom\0
495 #>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0
497 >>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader
498 # 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
499 >>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version 0x%x
500 #If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
501 >>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive 0x%x
502 # in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
503 >>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
504 >>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
505 #>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
506 >>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address 0x%x
507 #>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
508 >>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
509 >>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
510 #>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
511 >>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment 0x%x
512 >>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
513 >>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95
514 >>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
515 >>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
516 >>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
517 >>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94
518 >>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
519 >>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
520 >>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
521 >>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97
523 >>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
524 >>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y
525 >>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
526 >>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m
527 # SYSLINUX bootloader moved
528 >395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader
529 # http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
531 >>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
532 # mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
533 # skip Norton Utilities disc image data
535 # skip Linux style boot sector starting with assember instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
536 >>0 belong !0xb8c0078e
540 >>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader
541 # jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
542 >>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000
544 >>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
545 >>>>>>>446 use partition-table
546 # mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
547 >>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000
550 # skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assember instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
551 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
552 >>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b
553 # skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
554 >>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e
555 # skip sector starting with DOS new line
556 >>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n
557 # allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
558 >>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0
559 >>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
560 >>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F
561 >>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
562 # TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
563 # mbr partition table entries end
564 # http://www.acronis.de/
565 #FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
567 >442 string Non-system\ disk,\
568 >>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
569 # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
570 # DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
573 >>>477 use DOS-filename
575 >185 string FDBOOT\ Version\
576 >>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\
577 >>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
578 >>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
579 >>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
580 >>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
581 >>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s
582 >242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
583 # http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
584 # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
585 # skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
586 >242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
587 >>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
588 # followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
589 >>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
590 # followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
591 >>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
592 # followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
593 >>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
594 # followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
595 >>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s
598 >>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe
599 # message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
600 >>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53
601 >>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c
602 # assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
603 >>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac
604 >>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22
605 >>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0
606 >>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74
607 >>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b
608 >>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56
609 >>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display
611 >>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b
612 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s"
614 >>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77
615 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s"
616 >214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display
617 #>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
618 #>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\
619 #>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n
621 >103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\
622 >>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\
623 >>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n
624 >>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display
626 >66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
627 >>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
628 >>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
629 >>>>97 byte x version %c
631 >408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
632 >>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
633 >>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
634 >>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
636 >409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
637 >>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
638 >>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
639 >>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
640 >112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
641 >>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
642 >>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\
643 >>>200 string after\ the\r
644 >>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
645 >>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\
646 >>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\
647 >>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
649 >430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
650 >>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
651 >>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
652 # DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
653 >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
654 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s
655 >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
656 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
657 >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
658 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
661 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
662 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
663 >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
664 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
665 >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
666 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
668 >430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
669 >>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
670 >>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
671 >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
672 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s
673 >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
674 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
675 >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
676 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
679 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
680 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
681 >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
682 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
684 >430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
685 >>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
686 >>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
687 >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
688 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s
689 >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
690 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
691 >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
692 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
695 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
696 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
697 >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
698 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
699 >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
700 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
702 >430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
703 >>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
704 >>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
706 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
707 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
708 >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
709 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
710 >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
711 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
713 >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
714 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s
715 >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
716 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
717 >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
718 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
720 >430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
721 >>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
722 >>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
724 >>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
725 >>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
726 >>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
727 >>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
728 >>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
729 >>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
731 >>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
732 >>>>>417 string x %-.5s
733 >>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
734 >>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
735 >>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
736 >>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
739 #>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
740 >389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\
741 >>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers
742 >>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt
743 >>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
744 >>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
745 #>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
746 >313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
747 >>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\
748 >>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r
749 >>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed
750 >>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\
751 >>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
752 # DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
754 >>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
755 >>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error
756 >>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
757 >>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
759 >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
760 >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
761 >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
762 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
763 >>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
764 >>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
765 >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
766 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
768 >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
769 >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
770 >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
771 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
772 >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
773 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
775 >>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
776 >>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
777 >>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
778 >>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
779 >>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
780 >>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
781 >>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
782 >>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
783 #WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
784 >>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
785 >>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s
786 >>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0
787 >>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s
788 >>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
789 >>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
790 >>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
791 >>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
792 >>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
793 >>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
795 >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
796 >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
797 >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
798 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
799 >>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
800 >>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
801 >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
802 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
804 >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
805 >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
806 >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
807 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
808 >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
809 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
811 >>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
812 >>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
813 >>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
814 >>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
815 #WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
816 >>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
817 >>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s
818 >>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
819 >>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
820 >>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
821 >>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
823 >>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
824 >>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
825 >>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
826 >>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s
827 >>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
828 >>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
830 >>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
831 >>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
832 >>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
833 >>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
834 >>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
835 >>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
837 >>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
838 >>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
839 >>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
840 >>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
841 # DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
842 >>>>>>472 string x %-.2s
843 >>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
844 >>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
845 >>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
846 >>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
847 >>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
848 >>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
849 >>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
850 >>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
851 >>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
852 >>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s
853 >>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0
854 >>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s
855 >>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
856 >>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
858 >>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\
859 >>>433 string Laufwerksfehler
860 >>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
862 >>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s
863 >>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0
864 >>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s
865 >>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0
866 >>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s
868 >>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
869 >>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s
870 >>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0
871 >>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s
872 >>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0
873 >>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s
875 >376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\
876 >>395 search/41 disk\ error\r
877 >>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\
878 >>>>419 search/41 press\ \b,
879 >>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old
880 >>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader
881 #449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21
882 #466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30
883 >>>>>468 search/18 \0
885 >>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s
886 >>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0
887 >>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s
888 >>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0
889 >>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
890 >>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
891 >>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
892 #MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
893 >>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
894 >>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s
895 >>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0
896 >>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s
897 >>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0
898 >>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
899 >>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
900 >>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
901 >441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
902 >>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
903 >>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
904 #>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label
907 >>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
909 >98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
910 >>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
911 >>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r
912 >>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
914 >>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0
915 >>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s
916 >>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0
917 >>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s
918 >>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0
919 >>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s
921 >70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM
922 >>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\
923 >>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader
924 >>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\
925 >>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader
927 >444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
928 >>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
929 >499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
930 >>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader
931 >449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
932 >>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
934 >449 string Loading\ FreeDOS
935 >>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
937 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
938 >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
939 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
940 >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
941 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
942 >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
943 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
945 >331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
947 >125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
948 >>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader
950 >>>>441 string x \b %-.6s
951 >>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0
952 >>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s
953 >>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0
954 >>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s
955 >>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0
956 >>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s
957 >124 string FreeDOS\0
958 >>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
959 # DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
961 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
962 >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
963 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
964 >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
965 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
966 >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
967 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
968 >>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
970 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
971 >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
972 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
973 >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
974 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
975 >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
976 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
977 >>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
979 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
980 >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
981 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
982 >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
983 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
984 >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
985 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
987 >>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
989 >>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
990 >>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
991 >>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
992 >>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
993 >>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
994 >>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
995 >>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
996 # added by Joerg Jenderek
997 # http://www.visopsys.org/
998 # http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
1001 >>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\
1002 >>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r
1003 >>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader
1004 # http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
1008 #OEM-ID is not reliable
1009 >>>>3 string BootProg
1010 # It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
1011 # and loads corresponding file with following execution.
1012 # DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
1013 >>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader
1014 >>>>>499 use DOS-filename
1015 #If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1016 #it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1017 #If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
1018 #it also hangs with another message ("NF").
1019 >>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit)
1020 >>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit)
1021 #If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1022 #it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1023 # x86 bootloader end
1025 # added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1026 # and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
1028 >>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector
1029 #>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO
1030 >>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters
1031 >>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u
1033 # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
1037 # partition 1 not empty
1039 # partitions 3,4 empty
1042 # partition 2 ID=0,5,15
1043 >>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10
1044 >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table
1045 >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA)
1046 >>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last)
1048 # DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1050 >0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel
1052 # by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
1053 # Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
1054 # like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
1056 # space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
1061 >>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0
1062 >>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c
1063 >>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0
1064 >>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c
1065 >>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0
1066 >>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c
1067 >>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0
1068 >>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c
1069 >>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0
1070 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c
1071 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0
1072 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c
1073 # DOS filename extension
1074 >>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
1078 >>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0
1079 >>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c
1080 # Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
1081 # like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1082 0 name 2xDOS-filename
1087 >11 use DOS-filename
1089 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
1090 # display standard partition table
1091 0 name partition-table
1092 #>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE
1093 # test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
1094 >0 use partition-entry-test
1095 >16 use partition-entry-test
1096 >32 use partition-entry-test
1097 >48 use partition-entry-test
1098 # test for entry of partition table
1099 0 name partition-entry-test
1100 # partition type ID > 0
1104 >>>0 use partition-entry
1105 # active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
1107 >>>0 use partition-entry
1108 # Print entry of partition table
1109 0 name partition-entry
1110 # partition type ID > 0
1111 >4 ubyte >0 \b; partition
1112 >>64 leshort 0xAA55 1
1113 >>48 leshort 0xAA55 2
1114 >>32 leshort 0xAA55 3
1115 >>16 leshort 0xAA55 4
1116 >>4 ubyte x : ID=0x%x
1117 >>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active
1118 >>0 ubyte >0x80 0x%x
1119 >>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS (
1120 >>1 use partition-chs
1121 >>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS (
1122 >>5 use partition-chs
1123 >>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u
1124 >>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors
1125 # Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
1126 0 name partition-chs
1129 >1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1
1130 >1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2
1131 >1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3
1136 >1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u
1139 0 string FATX FATX filesystem data
1141 # romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
1142 0 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1
1143 >8 belong x %d bytes,
1144 >16 string x named %s.
1146 # netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
1147 0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image,
1148 >4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0
1149 >>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2
1150 >>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3
1151 >4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode
1153 0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager
1155 # updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
1156 # http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
1157 # tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
1158 # assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
1159 0 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa
1160 >631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader
1161 >>&0 string x (version %-4.4s)
1162 # http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
1163 # assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
1164 0 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
1165 # assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
1166 0 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader
1167 # assembler instructions: jmp 05
1168 0 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
1169 # http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
1170 0 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader
1171 >12 string x (older version %-4.4s)
1172 0 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader
1173 >11 string x (version %-4.4s)
1174 # syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1175 # assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
1176 0 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB
1177 # OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
1178 >434 search/47 Boot\ failed
1179 # followed by \r\n\0 or :\
1180 >>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
1181 >>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
1182 >459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0
1183 >>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
1184 # SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1185 # assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
1186 16 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
1187 # to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
1189 >94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system
1190 # followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
1192 >>408 search/4 HD1/\0
1194 >>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR
1195 # followed by "ing " or space
1196 >>>>292 search/98 error
1197 >>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older)
1198 >>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer)
1199 >>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 )
1200 >368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
1201 >>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
1202 >>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older)
1203 >>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n
1204 >>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer)
1207 # NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
1208 # assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax,
1209 0 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
1210 # mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
1211 #>444 uleshort 0xb5e1
1214 >>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr
1215 # NT Drive Serial Number http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
1216 >>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial 0x%-.8x
1217 # BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
1218 >>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector
1219 # BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
1220 # xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
1221 >>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended
1222 # COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
1223 >>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO
1225 >>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0
1226 >>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0
1227 >>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose
1228 # not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
1229 >>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS
1230 # not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
1231 >>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check
1232 # assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
1233 >>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07
1234 # not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
1235 >>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94
1236 >>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0
1237 # "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
1238 >>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s"
1239 # Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
1240 # added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
1241 # assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
1242 0 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000
1243 # assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
1244 >(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
1245 # Error messages at end of code
1246 >>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
1247 >>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
1248 >>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr
1250 # Neil Turton mbr loader variant of http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
1251 # added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
1252 # for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
1253 # or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
1254 0 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC
1255 # pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
1256 >(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr
1257 >>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr (
1258 # parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
1259 >>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<=
1260 >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u
1261 #>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x
1262 >>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix
1263 # variant used by testdisk of http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
1264 >>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk
1265 #0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
1266 #>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags 0x%x
1267 #0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
1268 #>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def 0x%x
1269 # for older versions
1270 >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2
1271 #>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%hhu/18 seconds
1272 >>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
1274 >>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
1275 >>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1
1277 #>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1279 >>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1280 # for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
1281 >>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1
1282 #>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds
1283 >>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
1285 >>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy 0x%x
1286 >>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1
1288 #>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1290 >>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive 0x%x
1293 # added by Joerg Jenderek
1294 # In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
1295 # grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
1296 # http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
1297 # usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
1298 0x200 uleshort 0x70EA
1299 # found only version 3.{1,2}
1300 >0x206 ubeshort >0x0300
1301 # GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
1303 >>>0x213 ubyte >0x29
1304 # not iso9660_stage1_5
1305 #>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652
1306 >>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader
1307 # config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
1308 >>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5
1309 >>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2
1310 >>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u
1311 >>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u
1312 # module_size for 1.94
1313 >>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
1314 #>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default)
1315 >>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
1316 # GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
1317 >>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
1318 # 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs
1319 >>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
1320 #>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1321 >>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
1322 # GRUB version as string
1323 >>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
1324 # for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1325 >>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff
1326 >>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1327 >>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff
1328 >>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1329 # newer GRUB versions
1330 >>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
1331 ##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual)
1332 >>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d
1333 # for 1.94 contains kernel image size
1334 # for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
1335 # 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2
1336 >>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier 0x%x
1337 # The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
1338 #>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1339 >>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag 0x%x
1340 # GRUB version as string
1341 >>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
1342 # for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1343 >>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff
1344 >>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1345 >>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff
1346 >>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
1348 # DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1349 # JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
1350 # over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
1351 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
1352 # older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
1353 # minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
1354 # maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
1355 # OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
1356 0 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9
1357 # mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
1358 # usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
1359 # valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
1360 >11 uleshort&0xf001f 0
1361 >>11 uleshort <32769
1363 >>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0
1365 >>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
1367 >>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
1368 >>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
1369 #http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
1370 >>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M
1371 >>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
1372 #>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
1373 >>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
1374 >>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
1375 #>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
1376 >>>>>82 string FAT32
1377 >>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u
1378 #>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
1379 >>>>>82 string !FAT32
1380 >>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
1381 #>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
1382 #>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
1383 >>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u
1384 #>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual)
1385 >>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u
1387 >>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u
1388 #>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1389 >>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
1390 #>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1391 >>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1392 #>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
1393 >>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1394 >>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u
1395 #>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1396 >>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
1397 >>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u
1398 #>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy)
1399 >>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u
1400 # valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
1401 >>>>>11 uleshort >32
1402 # skip for Digital Research DOS (version 3.41) 1440 kB Bootdisk
1403 >>>>>>38 ubyte !0x70
1404 >>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u
1405 #>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
1406 >>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
1407 #>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
1408 # FAT<32 bit specific
1409 >>>>>>>82 string !FAT32
1410 #>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
1411 #>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1412 >>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80
1413 >>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
1414 >>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
1415 #>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved 0x%x
1416 # value is 0x80 for NTFS
1417 >>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1418 >>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29
1419 >>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
1420 >>>>>>>>>43 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1421 >>>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1422 >>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
1423 # there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
1424 # a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
1425 # Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
1426 # if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
1427 # otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
1428 # http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
1429 >>>>>>54 string FAT \b, FAT
1430 >>>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b (12 bit)
1431 >>>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b (16 bit)
1432 # FAT32 bit specific
1433 >>>>>82 string FAT32 \b, FAT (32 bit)
1434 >>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u
1435 # http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
1436 >>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags 0x%x
1437 #>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %hu
1438 >>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u
1439 #>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual)
1440 >>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
1441 #>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
1442 #>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u
1443 >>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u
1444 #>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual)
1445 >>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u
1446 >>>>>>50 uleshort >6 \b, Backup boot sector %u
1447 #>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
1448 >>>>>>50 uleshort <6 \b, Backup boot sector %u
1449 # corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1450 >>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 0x%x
1451 >>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 0x%x
1452 >>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 0x%x
1453 # same structure as FAT1X
1454 #>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
1455 #>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1456 >>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80
1457 >>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
1458 # in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
1459 >>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
1460 >>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1461 >>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29
1462 >>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
1463 >>>>>>>71 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1464 >>>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
1465 >>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
1466 # additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
1469 # floppy media with 12 bit FAT
1470 >>>>>>54 string !FAT16
1471 # test for FAT after bootsector
1472 >>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT
1474 !:mime application/x-ima
1475 # NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
1476 # and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
1480 >>>>>>17 uleshort =0
1482 >>>>>>>19 uleshort =0
1484 # dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
1485 #38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1486 >>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS
1487 >>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u
1488 >>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive 0x%x
1489 >>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld
1490 >>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld
1491 >>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
1492 # Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1493 # Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
1494 >>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256
1495 >>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
1496 >>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
1497 # Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1498 # Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
1499 >>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256
1500 >>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d
1501 #>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
1502 >>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
1503 >>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx
1504 >>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum 0x%x
1505 #>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
1506 >>>>>>>>>0x258 ulelong&0x00009090 =0x00009090
1507 >>>>>>>>>>&-92 indirect x \b; contains
1508 # For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
1509 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
1510 # unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
1511 0x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB
1512 # unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
1513 >(0.s*2) ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00040000
1514 # loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
1515 >>0x002 lestring16 x Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
1517 >>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s
1518 ### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
1520 9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
1521 >8404 string x last mounted on %s,
1522 #>9504 ledate x last checked at %s,
1523 >8224 ledate x last written at %s,
1524 >8401 byte x clean flag %d,
1525 >8228 lelong x number of blocks %d,
1526 >8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d,
1527 >8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1528 >8240 lelong x block size %d,
1529 >8244 lelong x fragment size %d,
1530 >8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1531 >8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms,
1532 >8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps,
1533 >8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization
1534 >8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
1536 42332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1537 >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1538 >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1539 >&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
1540 >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1541 >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1542 >&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
1543 >&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1544 >&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1545 >&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
1546 >&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
1547 >&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
1548 >&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
1549 >&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1550 >&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
1551 >&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1552 >&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1553 >&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
1554 >&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
1556 66908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1557 >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1558 >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1559 >&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
1560 >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1561 >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1562 >&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
1563 >&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1564 >&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1565 >&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
1566 >&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
1567 >&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
1568 >&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
1569 >&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1570 >&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
1571 >&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1572 >&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1573 >&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
1574 >&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
1576 9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
1577 >7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume
1578 >>7186 string x named %s,
1579 >>7176 belong x volume label version %d,
1580 >>7180 bedate x created on %s,
1581 >8404 string x last mounted on %s,
1582 #>9504 bedate x last checked at %s,
1583 >8224 bedate x last written at %s,
1584 >8401 byte x clean flag %d,
1585 >8228 belong x number of blocks %d,
1586 >8232 belong x number of data blocks %d,
1587 >8236 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1588 >8240 belong x block size %d,
1589 >8244 belong x fragment size %d,
1590 >8252 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1591 >8256 belong x rotational delay %dms,
1592 >8260 belong x disk rotational speed %drps,
1593 >8320 belong 0 TIME optimization
1594 >8320 belong 1 SPACE optimization
1596 42332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1597 >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1598 >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1599 >&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
1600 >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1601 >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1602 >&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
1603 >&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1604 >&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1605 >&-1328 belong x block size %d,
1606 >&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
1607 >&-180 belong x average file size %d,
1608 >&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
1609 >&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1610 >&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
1611 >&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1612 >&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1613 >&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
1614 >&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
1616 66908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1617 >&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
1618 >&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
1619 >&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
1620 >&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
1621 >&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
1622 >&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
1623 >&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
1624 >&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
1625 >&-1328 belong x block size %d,
1626 >&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
1627 >&-180 belong x average file size %d,
1628 >&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
1629 >&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
1630 >&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
1631 >&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
1632 >&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1633 >&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
1634 >&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
1636 # ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
1637 # ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
1638 # volume label and UUID Russell Coker
1639 # http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
1640 0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux
1641 >0x44c lelong x rev %d
1642 >0x43e leshort x \b.%d
1644 >0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data
1645 >>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean)
1646 # Has a journal? ext3 or ext4
1647 >0x45c lelong &0x0000004
1648 # and small INCOMPAT?
1649 >>0x460 lelong <0x0000040
1650 # and small RO_COMPAT?
1651 >>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data
1652 # else large RO_COMPAT?
1653 >>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data
1654 # else large INCOMPAT?
1655 >>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data
1656 >0x468 belong x \b, UUID=%08x
1657 >0x46c beshort x \b-%04x
1658 >0x46e beshort x \b-%04x
1659 >0x470 beshort x \b-%04x
1660 >0x472 belong x \b-%08x
1661 >0x476 beshort x \b%04x
1662 >0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s"
1663 # General flags for any ext* fs
1664 >0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery)
1665 >0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors)
1667 >0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed)
1668 #>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype)
1669 #>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg)
1670 >0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents)
1671 >0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit)
1672 #>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp)
1673 #>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg)
1675 #>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super)
1676 >0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files)
1677 >0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files)
1678 #>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum)
1679 #>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs)
1680 #>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize)
1682 # Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
1683 0x410 leshort 0x137f
1685 >0x402 beshort < 100
1686 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, %d zones
1687 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1688 0x410 beshort 0x137f
1690 >0x402 beshort < 100
1691 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
1692 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1693 0x410 leshort 0x138f
1695 >0x402 beshort < 100
1696 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
1697 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1698 0x410 beshort 0x138f
1700 >0x402 beshort < 100
1701 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
1702 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1703 0x410 leshort 0x2468
1704 >0x402 beshort < 100
1705 >>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, %d zones
1706 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1707 0x410 beshort 0x2468
1708 >0x402 beshort < 100
1709 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian), %d zones
1710 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1712 0x410 leshort 0x2478
1713 >0x402 beshort < 100
1714 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
1715 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1716 0x410 leshort 0x2478
1717 >0x402 beshort < 100
1718 >0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names, %d zones
1719 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1720 0x410 beshort 0x2478
1721 >0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
1722 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1723 0x410 leshort 0x4d5a
1724 >0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V3, %d zones
1725 >0x1e string minix \b, bootable
1727 # SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
1728 0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header)
1730 # SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
1731 0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data
1732 >0x4 belong x (blksz %d,
1733 >0x68 beshort x inosz %d,
1734 >0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs)
1735 >0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs)
1737 ############################################################################
1738 # Minix-ST kernel floppy
1739 0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image
1740 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
1741 # floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
1742 >19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy
1743 >19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy
1745 ############################################################################
1746 # Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
1747 19 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k
1748 >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1749 19 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k
1750 >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1751 19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k
1752 >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1754 19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM
1755 >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1756 19 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
1757 >0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1759 19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k
1760 19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k
1763 # | | | sectors/track
1765 # | media descriptor
1768 # Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
1770 # Byte Capacity Media Size and Type
1771 # -------------------------------------------------
1773 # F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
1774 # F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
1775 # F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1776 # F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
1777 # FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1778 # FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
1779 # FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
1780 # FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
1781 # FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
1782 # FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
1783 # FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
1784 # F8 ----- Fixed disk
1786 # FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
1788 # Originally a bitmap:
1789 # xxxxxxx0 Not two sided
1790 # xxxxxxx1 Double sided
1791 # xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT
1793 # xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive
1794 # xxxxx1xx Removable drive
1795 # 11111xxx Must be one.
1797 # But now it's rather random:
1798 # 111111xx Low density disk
1804 # 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
1805 # 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
1806 # 11111000 Hard disk any format
1809 # all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
1810 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
1812 #512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00
1813 # without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
1814 #>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem
1815 # but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
1816 #>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k
1817 #>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k
1818 #>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k
1819 #>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k
1820 #>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k
1821 #>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k
1822 #>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k
1823 # look like an an old DOS directory entry
1825 #>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0
1826 #!:mime application/x-ima
1828 # look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
1829 #>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k
1830 #>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k
1832 #!:mime application/x-ima
1834 #>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k
1835 #>>>>0x60E ubequad 0
1836 #>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
1837 #!:mime application/x-ima
1838 #>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k
1839 #>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k
1841 #>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
1842 #!:mime application/x-ima
1843 #>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1844 # without x86 jump instruction
1845 #>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9
1846 # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
1847 #>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
1848 # IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
1849 #>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename
1850 #>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9
1851 # only x86 short jump instruction found
1853 #>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset 0x%x+2
1854 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
1855 # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
1856 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
1857 # ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1858 #>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename
1859 #>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+
1860 #>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename
1861 # http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
1862 # assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
1863 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
1864 # ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1865 #>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename
1866 #>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+
1867 #>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename
1868 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
1869 # assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
1870 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1872 #>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename
1873 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
1874 # assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
1875 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1877 #>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename
1878 # assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
1879 #>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
1880 # defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
1881 #>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename
1884 # Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
1885 32769 string CD001 #
1886 !:mime application/x-iso9660-image
1887 >38913 string !NSR0 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
1888 >38913 string NSR0 UDF filesystem data
1889 >>38917 string 1 (version 1.0)
1890 >>38917 string 2 (version 1.5)
1891 >>38917 string 3 (version 2.0)
1892 >>38917 byte >0x33 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1893 >>38917 byte <0x31 (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1894 # "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
1895 >32808 string/T >\0 '%s'
1896 >34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable)
1897 37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
1898 !:mime application/x-iso9660-image
1899 32777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
1902 0 string CISO Compressed ISO CD image
1904 # cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
1905 0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
1907 >8 lelong &1 version #2
1908 >8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs
1909 >8 lelong &4 hole_support
1910 >32 lelong x CRC 0x%x,
1911 >36 lelong x edition %u,
1912 >40 lelong x %u blocks,
1913 >44 lelong x %u files
1915 0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
1917 >8 belong &1 version #2
1918 >8 belong &2 sorted_dirs
1919 >8 belong &4 hole_support
1920 >32 belong x CRC 0x%x,
1921 >36 belong x edition %u,
1922 >40 belong x %u blocks,
1923 >44 belong x %u files
1925 # reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
1926 0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5
1927 0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6
1928 0x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19
1929 >0x1002c leshort x block size %d
1930 >0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean)
1931 >0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d
1932 >0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash
1933 >0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash
1934 >0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash
1936 # JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
1937 0 lelong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
1938 0 belong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian
1940 # EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
1941 # From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
1942 0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary
1944 # Aculab VoIP firmware
1945 # From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
1946 0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware
1947 >35 string x format %s
1949 # From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
1950 # From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
1951 0 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage,
1953 >28 byte 0 Invalid os/
1967 >28 byte 14 VxWorks/
1970 >28 byte 17 Firmware/
1973 >28 byte 20 Unity OS/
1974 >28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/
1975 >29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU,
1978 >29 byte 3 \bIntel x86,
1981 >29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit,
1982 >29 byte 7 \bPowerPC,
1983 >29 byte 8 \bIBM S390,
1984 >29 byte 9 \bSuperH,
1985 >29 byte 10 \bSparc,
1986 >29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit,
1988 >29 byte 13 \bNios-32,
1989 >29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze,
1990 >29 byte 15 \bNios-II,
1991 >29 byte 16 \bBlackfin,
1992 >29 byte 17 \bAVR32,
1993 >29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
1994 >30 byte 0 Invalid Image
1995 >30 byte 1 Standalone Program
1996 >30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image
1997 >30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image
1998 >30 byte 4 Multi-File Image
1999 >30 byte 5 Firmware Image
2000 >30 byte 6 Script File
2001 >30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type)
2002 >30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
2003 >31 byte 0 (Not compressed),
2007 >12 belong x %d bytes,
2009 >16 belong x Load Address: 0x%08X,
2010 >20 belong x Entry Point: 0x%08X,
2011 >4 belong x Header CRC: 0x%08X,
2012 >24 belong x Data CRC: 0x%08X
2015 0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
2016 0 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
2019 0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
2020 >28 beshort x version %d.
2023 >>8 belong x %d bytes,
2026 >>>63 bequad x %lld bytes,
2028 >>>40 bequad x %lld bytes,
2029 #>>67 belong x %d bytes,
2030 >4 belong x %d inodes,
2032 >>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
2035 >>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2037 >>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2039 >>39 bedate x created: %s
2041 >>8 bedate x created: %s
2042 0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
2043 >28 leshort x version %d.
2046 >>8 lelong x %d bytes,
2049 >>>63 lequad x %lld bytes,
2051 >>>40 lequad x %lld bytes,
2052 #>>63 lelong x %d bytes,
2053 >4 lelong x %d inodes,
2055 >>32 leshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
2058 >>>51 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2060 >>>12 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
2062 >>39 ledate x created: %s
2064 >>8 ledate x created: %s
2067 # From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org>
2068 0 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump
2071 >>>&0 belong x Vol %d,
2076 >>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s
2077 >>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump
2078 >>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s
2080 #----------------------------------------------------------
2081 #delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
2082 0 string DISO Delta ISO data
2083 >4 belong x version %d
2085 # VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
2087 4 string \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
2088 >(0.s+16) string \x01\x01
2089 >>&(&0.b+8) byte 0x42 OpenVMS backup saveset data
2090 >>>40 lelong x (block size %d,
2091 >>>49 string >\0 original name '%s',
2092 >>>2 short 1024 VAX generated)
2093 >>>2 short 2048 AXP generated)
2094 >>>2 short 4096 I64 generated)
2096 # Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
2097 # Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
2098 8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
2101 >560 string x label: %.64s,
2102 >136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
2104 # Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
2105 # Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
2106 32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
2107 >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
2108 32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
2109 >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
2111 # Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
2112 8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
2115 >560 string x label: %.64s,
2116 >136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
2118 # Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
2119 32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
2120 >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
2121 32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
2122 >40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
2124 # Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
2125 # From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
2126 0 string CPQRFBLO Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
2128 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2129 # Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
2130 # These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
2131 # which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
2133 1008 string DECFILE11 Files-11 On-Disk Structure
2134 >525 byte x Level %d
2135 >525 byte x (ODS-%d);
2136 >1017 string A RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
2138 >>525 byte 2 VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
2139 >>525 byte 5 OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
2140 >984 string x volume label is '%-12.12s'
2142 # From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
2143 # http://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
2144 # describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
2145 0 string DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive
2147 # From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
2148 # really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
2149 # 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
2150 0 string \1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0 Marvell Libertas firmware
2154 0x10000 belong 0x01161970
2155 >0x10018 belong 0x0000051d GFS1 Filesystem
2156 >>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
2157 >>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
2158 >0x10018 belong 0x00000709 GFS2 Filesystem
2159 >>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
2160 >>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
2163 0x10040 string _BHRfS_M BTRFS Filesystem
2164 >0x1012b string >\0 (label "%s",
2165 >0x10090 lelong x sectorsize %d,
2166 >0x10094 lelong x nodesize %d,
2167 >0x10098 lelong x leafsize %d)
2171 # From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
2172 0 string *dvdisaster* dvdisaster error correction file
2174 # xfs metadump image
2175 # mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
2176 # but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
2178 >0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
2180 # Type: CROM filesystem
2181 # From: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
2182 0 string CROMFS CROMFS
2183 >6 string >\0 \b version %2.2s,
2184 >8 ulequad >0 \b block data at %lld,
2185 >16 ulequad >0 \b fblock table at %lld,
2186 >24 ulequad >0 \b inode table at %lld,
2187 >32 ulequad >0 \b root at %lld,
2188 >40 ulelong >0 \b fblock size = %d,
2189 >44 ulelong >0 \b block size = %d,
2190 >48 ulequad >0 \b bytes = %lld
2192 # Type: xfs metadump image
2193 # From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
2194 # mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
2195 # but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
2197 >0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
2200 # From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
2201 0 string DISO Delta ISO data,
2202 >4 belong x version %d
2204 # JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
2205 # See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
2206 # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
2208 # Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
2209 # Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
2211 >&0 lelong <3 JFS2 filesystem image
2212 # Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
2213 # appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
2214 >>&144 regex [\x20-\x7E]{1,16} (label "%s")
2215 >>&0 lequad x \b, %lld blocks
2216 >>&8 lelong x \b, blocksize %d
2217 >>&32 lelong&0x00000006 >0 (dirty)
2218 >>&36 lelong >0 (compressed)
2221 0 lelong 0x070162 LFS filesystem image
2222 >4 lelong 1 version 1,
2223 >>8 lelong x \b blocks %u,
2224 >>12 lelong x \b blocks per segment %u,
2225 >4 lelong 2 version 2,
2226 >>8 lelong x \b fragments %u,
2227 >>12 lelong x \b bytes per segment %u,
2228 >16 lelong x \b disk blocks %u,
2229 >20 lelong x \b block size %u,
2230 >24 lelong x \b fragment size %u,
2231 >28 lelong x \b fragments per block %u,
2232 >32 lelong x \b start for free list %u,
2233 >36 lelong x \b number of free blocks %d,
2234 >40 lelong x \b number of files %u,
2235 >44 lelong x \b blocks available for writing %d,
2236 >48 lelong x \b inodes in cache %d,
2237 >52 lelong x \b inode file disk address 0x%x,
2238 >56 lelong x \b inode file inode number %u,
2239 >60 lelong x \b address of last segment written 0x%x,
2240 >64 lelong x \b address of next segment to write 0x%x,
2241 >68 lelong x \b address of current segment written 0x%x
2243 0 string td\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
2244 0 string TD\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk)
2246 0 string CQ\024 floppy image data (CopyQM,
2247 >16 leshort x %d sectors,
2248 >18 leshort x %d heads.)
2250 0 string ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004 floppy image data (ApriDisk)
2252 0 beshort 0xAA58 floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, old)
2253 0 beshort 0xAA59 floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF)
2254 0 beshort 0xAA5A floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, compressed)
2256 0 string \074CPM_Disk\076 disk image data (YAZE)
2259 # Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
2260 0 string \0\0\0ReFS\0 ReFS filesystem image
2262 # EFW encase image file format:
2264 # http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format
2265 0 string EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00 EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
2268 # Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
2270 >0x16 short 0 UBIfs image
2271 >0x08 lequad x \b, sequence number %llu
2272 >0x10 leshort x \b, length %u
2273 >0x04 lelong x \b, CRC 0x%08x
2278 >0x1c string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
2279 >0x04 short x UBI image, version %u