2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 # $File: windows,v 1.31 2020/03/15 16:44:37 christos Exp $
4 # windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
6 # This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
7 # using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
8 # above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
9 # where there is no better category to allocate for.
10 # For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
11 # only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
12 # For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
13 # format, please specify under "msdos" file.
17 # Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
19 # Created by: Christophe Monniez
20 0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file
21 >4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
22 >4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
23 >4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
24 >4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
27 # Summary: Windows crash dump
29 # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
30 # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
31 # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
33 >4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
34 >>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
35 >>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
36 >>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
37 >>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
38 >>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
39 >>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
40 >4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
41 >>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump
42 >>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
43 >>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump
44 >>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
47 # Summary: Vista Event Log
49 # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
50 # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
51 0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log
52 >0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
53 >>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
54 >0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
55 >0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
56 >0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
57 >0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
59 # Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
60 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
61 # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
62 # Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
64 >4 string 0001 System Deployment Image
65 !:mime application/x-ms-sdi
66 #!:mime application/octet-stream
69 # MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
70 >>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype 0x%llx
72 >>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset 0x%llx
74 >>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize 0x%llx
76 >>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID 0x%llx
78 >>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID 0x%llx
80 >>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel 0x%llx
81 >>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx
83 >>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole 0x%llx
84 # Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
85 #>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 0x%llx
87 >>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID 0x%llx
88 >>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx
90 >>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev 0x%llx
92 #>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 0x%llx
93 # BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
94 >>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu
96 #>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 0x%llx
98 >>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum 0x%llx
99 # BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
100 >>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
101 # 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
102 >>>0x420 ulequad !0 (0x%llx)
104 >>>0x408 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes
106 >>>0x410 ulequad x at 0x%llx
107 # print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
108 >>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
109 >>>>(0x410.l) indirect x
111 >>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
112 >>>0x428 ulequad !0 (0x%llx)
114 >>>0x448 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes
116 >>>0x450 ulequad x at 0x%llx
117 >>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
118 >>>>(0x450.l) indirect x
120 >>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
122 # Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
123 # From: Joerg Jenderek
124 # Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
125 # Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
126 # BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
127 # checking for valid version below 5
129 # skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
130 >8 ulelong =0x00010000
132 # display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
134 >0 ulelong x Windows boot log
135 #!:mime application/octet-stream
136 !:mime application/x-ms-dat
137 # BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
139 # apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
140 >0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u
141 # apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
142 >4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size 0x%x
143 #>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u
144 # apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
145 # the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
146 >8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size 0x%x
147 # size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
148 >0xc ulelong x \b, 0x%x valid bytes
149 # skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
151 >>&0 use bootstat-entry
152 # jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
154 # by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
155 >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
156 >>>&0 use bootstat-entry
157 # jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
159 # >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
160 # >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
161 # >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
162 # display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
163 0 name bootstat-entry
164 #>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx
165 # size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
166 #>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u
167 >0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size 0x%x
168 # time stamp, in seconds
169 >0x00 ulelong x \b, 0x%x seconds
170 # always zero, significance unknown
171 >0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u
172 # GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR
173 >0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx
174 >>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
175 # severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
176 >0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity 0x%x
177 # apparently a version number: 2
178 >0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u
179 # event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched
180 #>0x24 ulelong x \b, event 0x%x
182 >>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event 0x%x
183 # entry data; size depends on event identifier
184 #>0x28 ubequad x \b, data 0x%16.16llx
185 >0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init
186 # always 0, significance unknown
187 >>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u
188 # always 7, significance unknown
189 >>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u
193 >>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u
195 >>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u
199 >>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u
201 >>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u
202 # boot application launched
203 >0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched
204 # type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
205 >>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u
206 # pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
207 # \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
208 >>0x3C lestring16 x %s
210 # Summary: Windows Error Report text files
211 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
212 # Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
213 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
214 # Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
215 # %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
216 0 lestring16 Version=
217 >22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report
222 # Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
224 # Created by: unknown
225 0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
228 # Summary: Old format help files
229 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
230 # Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
231 # Update: Joerg Jenderek
232 # Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
234 # check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
236 # look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
238 # version Major 1 for right file fragment
239 >>4 leshort 1 Windows
240 # print non empty string above to avoid error message
241 # Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
242 !:mime application/winhelp
244 # version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
245 >>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
246 >>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
247 >>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
248 >>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
252 # to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
254 # GenDate often older than file creation date
257 # Magic for HeLP files
259 # ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
260 # file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
261 >(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
262 # look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
263 >>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
264 !:mime application/x-winhelp
266 >>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
267 # "GID Help index" by TrID
268 >>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
269 !:mime application/x-winhelp
272 # "Windows HELP File" by TrID
273 >>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
274 # maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
275 # brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
277 >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
278 >>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
281 >>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
282 >>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
284 >>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
285 >>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
286 >>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
287 >>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
288 >>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
289 >>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
290 >>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
291 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
292 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
293 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
294 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
295 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
296 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
297 # GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
298 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
299 # this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
300 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
301 !:mime application/winhelp
303 # repeat search again or following default line does not work
304 >>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
305 # remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
306 >>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
307 !:mime application/x-winhelp
309 ## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
310 ##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock 0x%8.8x
312 >>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
313 ## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
314 #>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace 0x%8.8x
315 ## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
316 #>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace 0x%8.8x
317 ## FileFlags normally 04...
318 #>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags 0x%8.8x
319 ## file header magic 0x293B
320 #>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic 0x%4.4x
321 ## file header Flags 0x0402
322 #>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags 0x%4.4x
323 ## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
324 #>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize 0x%4.4x
326 #>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
328 #>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero 0x%4.4x
330 #>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits 0x%4.4x
332 #>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage 0x%4.4x
333 ## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
334 #>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne 0x%4.4x
336 #>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages 0x%4.4x
338 #>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels 0x%4.4x
340 #>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries 0x%8.8x
341 ## pages of the B+ tree
342 #>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart 0x%16.16llx
344 # start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
346 # look for first keyword Base
349 # only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
352 # look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
356 # display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
358 # skip space at beginning
360 # name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
361 >>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
366 # Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
367 0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
368 !:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
370 >16 string >\0 for "%s"
372 # Summary: Hyper terminal
374 # Created by: unknown
375 0 string HyperTerminal\040
376 >15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
378 # https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
379 # lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
380 # Summary: Windows shortcut
382 # Created by: unknown
384 0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
385 >20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
386 >20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
387 >20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
388 >20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
389 >20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
390 >20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
391 >20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
392 >>56 lelong x \b number=%d
393 >24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
394 >24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
395 >24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
396 >24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label
397 >24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
398 >24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
399 >24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted
400 >24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
401 >24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
402 >24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
403 >24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
404 >24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
405 >24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
406 >28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s
407 >36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s
408 >44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s
409 >52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
410 >60 lelong&1 1 \bhide
411 >60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal
412 >60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized
413 >60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized
414 >60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate
415 >60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize
416 >60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive
417 >60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna
418 >60 lelong&256 256 \brestore
419 >60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault
422 #>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s]
426 #>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s]
428 # Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
429 # Created by: unknown
430 0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder
431 >10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002)
432 >10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003)
435 # Summary: Windows help cache
436 # Created by: unknown
437 0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
440 # Summary: IE cache file
441 # Created by: Christophe Monniez
442 0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
443 >20 string >\0 version %s
446 # Summary: Registry files
447 # Created by: unknown
448 # Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
449 0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
450 0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
451 0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
454 # Summary: Windows Registry text
455 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
456 # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
457 # Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
458 # Update: Joerg Jenderek
459 # Windows 3-9X variant
461 # skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
462 # L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
463 >7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
464 !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
467 >>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
468 # Windows 2K ANSI variant
469 0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
470 >&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
471 !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
473 # Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
474 2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
475 >0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
476 # relative offset not working
477 #>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
478 !:mime text/x-ms-regedit
481 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
482 # Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
483 # Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
484 # instead binary hiv structure like Windows
485 0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
487 >&0 string x \b, version %s
488 !:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
491 # Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
492 # empty ,comment , section
493 # PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
494 #0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
504 # check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
506 # look for left bracket in section line
508 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
509 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
510 # space after right bracket
511 # or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
512 # or only NL separator
513 >>&0 regex/c \^(autorun)
514 # but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
517 >>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
520 # From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
522 >>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
523 !:mime application/x-setupscript
525 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
526 # version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
527 >>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
528 !:mime application/x-setupscript
529 #!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
531 # NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
532 >>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
533 !:mime application/x-setupscript
535 # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
536 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
537 # .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
538 >>&0 regex/c \^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
539 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
541 # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
542 >>&0 regex/c \^(don't\ load)] Windows CONTROL.INI
543 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
545 >>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
546 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
548 # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
549 # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
550 >>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
551 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
553 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
554 >>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
555 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
557 # http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
558 >>&0 regex/c \^(SafeList)] Windows IOS.INI
559 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
561 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
562 >>&0 regex/c \^(boot\x20loader)] Windows boot.ini
563 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
565 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
566 >>&0 regex/c \^(menu)] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
567 # @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
568 # CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
569 # CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
570 # dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
572 # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
573 >>&0 regex/c \^(Paths)]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
575 # http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
576 >>&0 regex/c \^(options)]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
579 # unknown keyword after opening bracket
581 #>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
582 # look for left bracket of second section
584 # version Strings FileIdentification
585 >>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
586 !:mime application/x-setupscript
588 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
591 # characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
592 # terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
593 >>>>>>&-1 regex \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
594 # NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
595 #!:mime application/x-setupscript
596 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
599 # UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
600 0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
601 # look for left bracket in section line
603 # keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
604 >>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
605 !:mime application/x-setupscript
607 >>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
608 !:mime application/x-setupscript
610 >>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
611 !:mime application/x-setupscript
613 # netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
615 # look for NL followed by left bracket
616 >>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
617 >>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
618 !:mime application/x-setupscript
621 # Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
622 # http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
623 # URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
624 # Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
625 # Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
626 # check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h
627 0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000
628 # GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
629 >0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000
630 # test for valid InfStyles: 1 2
633 # look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
634 #>>>>0x59 search/18 :
635 >>>>0 use PreCompiledInf
636 0 name PreCompiledInf
637 >0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF
638 !:mime application/x-pnf
640 # major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
641 # 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362
642 >1 ubyte x \b, version %u
644 >0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows
645 >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 98)
646 >>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP)
647 >0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1)
648 >0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older)
649 >0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10)
650 # 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
651 >2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
652 # PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
653 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
654 # PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
655 # PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
656 # PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
657 # PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
658 # UNKNOWN8 0x00000080
660 # UNKNOWN1 0x01000000
661 # UNKNOWN2 0x02000000
662 >4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags
664 >4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
665 >4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings
666 >4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL
667 >4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids
668 >4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified
669 >4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
670 # >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8
671 # >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN
672 # >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1
673 # >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2
674 #>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x
675 # many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
676 # , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
677 #>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x
678 # only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
679 #>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x
680 # only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
681 #>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x
682 # only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
683 >20 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
684 >4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
685 # case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
686 >>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
687 >4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
688 >>(20.l) string x "%s"
689 # FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
690 #>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
691 #>24 foodate-0xbar x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
694 # only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
695 # often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
696 # >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x
697 # >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x
698 # >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount 0x%x
699 # >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x
700 # >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x
701 # >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x
702 # >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x
703 # >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x
704 # >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x
706 # like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
707 #>>68 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
709 >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
710 #>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
711 # normally unicoded C:\Windows
712 #>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
713 >>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
714 >>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
715 >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
716 # normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
717 #>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
718 >>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS
719 >>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
720 # found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
722 >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
723 >>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
724 >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
725 # seldom C:\ instead empty
726 >>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
728 #>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x
730 >>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
731 #>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
732 # InfSourcePathOffset often 0
733 >>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
734 >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
735 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
736 >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
737 >>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
738 # OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
739 >>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
740 >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
741 >>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
742 >>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
743 >>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
745 # for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
747 >>80 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x WinDirPath
748 >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
749 # normally unicoded C:\Windows
750 #>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
751 #>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
752 >>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
753 >>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
754 # language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
755 >>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
756 #>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
757 >>92 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
758 >>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
759 # language string like: de-DE en-US
760 >>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s
762 # Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
764 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
765 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
766 # Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
767 # Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
769 # Format Logical Address is zero
771 # Reserved for MBC is zero
773 # Control Block ID is zero
775 # BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
776 >>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
777 #!:mime application/x-ntbackup
780 >>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
781 >>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
782 >>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
783 >>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
784 >>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
785 >>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
786 >>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
787 >>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
789 #>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
790 # MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
791 #>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
793 >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
794 # MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
795 >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
796 >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
797 # MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
798 >>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
799 # MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
800 >>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
801 # Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
802 #>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
803 # Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
804 #>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
805 # Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
806 #>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
807 # TAPE Attributes (3)
808 #>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
809 # Media Sequence Number
810 >>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
811 # Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
812 >>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, 0x%x encrypted
813 # Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
814 #>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
815 >>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
816 # Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
817 #>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
818 # size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
820 # offset of Media Name (5Eh)
822 # 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
824 # size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
825 >>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
827 # Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
828 >>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
829 # size of Media Label (104h)
831 # offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
834 #Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
835 >>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
837 >>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
838 # size of password name (0,1Ch)
839 #>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
840 # Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
841 >>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (0x%x)
842 # size of Software Name (6Eh)
844 # offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
848 >>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
850 # size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
851 >>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
852 # Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
853 #>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
854 >>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
855 # Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
856 #>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
857 # MTF Major Version (1)
858 #>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
861 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
862 # Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
863 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
864 # Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
865 0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
867 # PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
869 # 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
870 >10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
871 # third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
872 >16 string x \b, %.3s colors
874 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
875 # Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
876 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
877 # Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
878 # TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
880 0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
881 !:mime application/x-innosetup
882 # unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
885 >0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
886 # AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
888 # AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
889 # GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
891 >>0x40 string x %-.38s
892 # do not know how this log version correlates to program version
893 >0x140 ulelong x \b, version 0x%x
895 #>0x144 ulelong x \b, 0x%4.4x records
896 # EndOffset means files size
897 >0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
899 #>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
900 # Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
901 # the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
904 >>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
906 >>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
907 # directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
908 >>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
909 # version 1000 or higher implies unicode
912 >>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
913 # utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
914 >>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
916 >>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
917 >>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
918 # directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
919 >>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s
921 # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
922 # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019
923 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
924 # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
925 # fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
926 # Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
927 0 string MSWIM\000\000\000
929 # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
930 0 string WLPWM\000\000\000
933 # _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
934 >0 string x Windows imaging
935 !:mime application/x-ms-wim
936 # TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
937 # Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
938 # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
940 >16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM
942 # usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
943 >>40 uleshort x \b %u
944 # usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
945 >>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image
947 >16 ulelong ^0x00000008
948 # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
949 # solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
950 >>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image
952 >>12 ulelong !3584 (WIM) image
954 >0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format
955 # cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
956 #>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u
957 # dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
960 # dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
961 >44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images
963 # 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
964 >0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u
966 #>16 ulelong x \b, flags 0x%8.8x
967 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
968 #define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004
969 #define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008
970 #define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
971 #define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
972 #define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
973 #define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup
974 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
975 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
976 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
977 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000
978 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h
979 # XPRESS, with small chunk size
980 >16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2
981 >16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS
982 >16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX
983 >16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS
984 >16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed
985 >16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only
986 >16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only
987 >16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only
988 >16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup
989 #>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED
990 # dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
991 #>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes
993 #>24 ubequad x \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx
994 #>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
995 # rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
996 # wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
997 #>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable 0x%16.16llx
998 # rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
999 #>0x50 ulelong x \b, at 0x%8.8x
1000 # NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
1001 #>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx
1002 # rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
1003 #>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata 0x%16.16llx
1004 # rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
1005 #>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity 0x%16.16llx
1007 #>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused 0x%16.16llx
1010 # From: Joerg Jenderek
1011 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
1012 # Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
1013 # Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
1014 # "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
1015 0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data
1016 #!:mime application/octet-stream
1017 !:mime application/x-ms-mig
1019 >0x18 string =MRTS without password
1020 # data offset with 1 space at end
1021 >>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at 0x%x
1022 # look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
1023 >>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x
1025 # in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
1026 >0x18 string !MRTS with password
1027 # look for first MRTS tag
1028 >0x18 search/29/b MRTS
1029 # probably first file name length like 178, ...
1030 #>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u
1031 # URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
1032 >>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s
1035 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
1036 # https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
1037 0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program
1038 >4 string >0 \b, created by %s