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1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17  *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20  *    specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
36 #include "config.h"
37 #endif
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
44 #endif
45 #include <sys/time.h>                           /* concession to AIX */
46
47 struct mbuf;            /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
48 struct rtentry;         /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <memory.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59
60 #include "pcap-int.h"
61
62 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
63 #include "os-proto.h"
64 #endif
65
66 /*
67  * This is fun.
68  *
69  * In older BSD systems, socket addresses were fixed-length, and
70  * "sizeof (struct sockaddr)" gave the size of the structure.
71  * All addresses fit within a "struct sockaddr".
72  *
73  * In newer BSD systems, the socket address is variable-length, and
74  * there's an "sa_len" field giving the length of the structure;
75  * this allows socket addresses to be longer than 2 bytes of family
76  * and 14 bytes of data.
77  *
78  * Some commercial UNIXes use the old BSD scheme, some use the RFC 2553
79  * variant of the old BSD scheme (with "struct sockaddr_storage" rather
80  * than "struct sockaddr"), and some use the new BSD scheme.
81  *
82  * Some versions of GNU libc use neither scheme, but has an "SA_LEN()"
83  * macro that determines the size based on the address family.  Other
84  * versions don't have "SA_LEN()" (as it was in drafts of RFC 2553
85  * but not in the final version).
86  *
87  * We assume that a UNIX that doesn't have "getifaddrs()" and doesn't have
88  * SIOCGLIFCONF, but has SIOCGIFCONF, uses "struct sockaddr" for the
89  * address in an entry returned by SIOCGIFCONF.
90  */
91 #ifndef SA_LEN
92 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
93 #define SA_LEN(addr)    ((addr)->sa_len)
94 #else /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
95 #define SA_LEN(addr)    (sizeof (struct sockaddr))
96 #endif /* HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN */
97 #endif /* SA_LEN */
98
99 /*
100  * This is also fun.
101  *
102  * There is no ioctl that returns the amount of space required for all
103  * the data that SIOCGIFCONF could return, and if a buffer is supplied
104  * that's not large enough for all the data SIOCGIFCONF could return,
105  * on at least some platforms it just returns the data that'd fit with
106  * no indication that there wasn't enough room for all the data, much
107  * less an indication of how much more room is required.
108  *
109  * The only way to ensure that we got all the data is to pass a buffer
110  * large enough that the amount of space in the buffer *not* filled in
111  * is greater than the largest possible entry.
112  *
113  * We assume that's "sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)" plus 255, under the assumption
114  * that no address is more than 255 bytes (on systems where the "sa_len"
115  * field in a "struct sockaddr" is 1 byte, e.g. newer BSDs, that's the
116  * case, and addresses are unlikely to be bigger than that in any case).
117  */
118 #define MAX_SA_LEN      255
119
120 /*
121  * Get a list of all interfaces that are up and that we can open.
122  * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
123  * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
124  * were up and could be opened.
125  *
126  * This is the implementation used on platforms that have SIOCGIFCONF but
127  * don't have any other mechanism for getting a list of interfaces.
128  *
129  * XXX - or platforms that have other, better mechanisms but for which
130  * we don't yet have code to use that mechanism; I think there's a better
131  * way on Linux, for example, but if that better way is "getifaddrs()",
132  * we already have that.
133  */
134 int
135 pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf,
136     int (*check_usable)(const char *))
137 {
138         pcap_if_t *devlist = NULL;
139         register int fd;
140         register struct ifreq *ifrp, *ifend, *ifnext;
141         size_t n;
142         struct ifconf ifc;
143         char *buf = NULL;
144         unsigned buf_size;
145 #if defined (HAVE_SOLARIS) || defined (HAVE_HPUX10_20_OR_LATER)
146         char *p, *q;
147 #endif
148         struct ifreq ifrflags, ifrnetmask, ifrbroadaddr, ifrdstaddr;
149         struct sockaddr *netmask, *broadaddr, *dstaddr;
150         size_t netmask_size, broadaddr_size, dstaddr_size;
151         int ret = 0;
152
153         /*
154          * Create a socket from which to fetch the list of interfaces.
155          */
156         fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
157         if (fd < 0) {
158                 (void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
159                     "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
160                 return (-1);
161         }
162
163         /*
164          * Start with an 8K buffer, and keep growing the buffer until
165          * we have more than "sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name) + MAX_SA_LEN"
166          * bytes left over in the buffer or we fail to get the
167          * interface list for some reason other than EINVAL (which is
168          * presumed here to mean "buffer is too small").
169          */
170         buf_size = 8192;
171         for (;;) {
172                 buf = malloc(buf_size);
173                 if (buf == NULL) {
174                         (void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
175                             "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
176                         (void)close(fd);
177                         return (-1);
178                 }
179
180                 ifc.ifc_len = buf_size;
181                 ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
182                 memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
183                 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0
184                     && errno != EINVAL) {
185                         (void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
186                             "SIOCGIFCONF: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
187                         (void)close(fd);
188                         free(buf);
189                         return (-1);
190                 }
191                 if (ifc.ifc_len < buf_size &&
192                     (buf_size - ifc.ifc_len) > sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name) + MAX_SA_LEN)
193                         break;
194                 free(buf);
195                 buf_size *= 2;
196         }
197
198         ifrp = (struct ifreq *)buf;
199         ifend = (struct ifreq *)(buf + ifc.ifc_len);
200
201         for (; ifrp < ifend; ifrp = ifnext) {
202                 /*
203                  * XXX - what if this isn't an IPv4 address?  Can
204                  * we still get the netmask, etc. with ioctls on
205                  * an IPv4 socket?
206                  *
207                  * The answer is probably platform-dependent, and
208                  * if the answer is "no" on more than one platform,
209                  * the way you work around it is probably platform-
210                  * dependent as well.
211                  */
212                 n = SA_LEN(&ifrp->ifr_addr) + sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name);
213                 if (n < sizeof(*ifrp))
214                         ifnext = ifrp + 1;
215                 else
216                         ifnext = (struct ifreq *)((char *)ifrp + n);
217
218                 /*
219                  * XXX - The 32-bit compatibility layer for Linux on IA-64
220                  * is slightly broken. It correctly converts the structures
221                  * to and from kernel land from 64 bit to 32 bit but
222                  * doesn't update ifc.ifc_len, leaving it larger than the
223                  * amount really used. This means we read off the end
224                  * of the buffer and encounter an interface with an
225                  * "empty" name. Since this is highly unlikely to ever
226                  * occur in a valid case we can just finish looking for
227                  * interfaces if we see an empty name.
228                  */
229                 if (!(*ifrp->ifr_name))
230                         break;
231
232                 /*
233                  * Skip entries that begin with "dummy".
234                  * XXX - what are these?  Is this Linux-specific?
235                  * Are there platforms on which we shouldn't do this?
236                  */
237                 if (strncmp(ifrp->ifr_name, "dummy", 5) == 0)
238                         continue;
239
240                 /*
241                  * Can we capture on this device?
242                  */
243                 if (!(*check_usable)(ifrp->ifr_name)) {
244                         /*
245                          * No.
246                          */
247                         continue;
248                 }
249
250                 /*
251                  * Get the flags for this interface.
252                  */
253                 strncpy(ifrflags.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
254                     sizeof(ifrflags.ifr_name));
255                 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifrflags) < 0) {
256                         if (errno == ENXIO)
257                                 continue;
258                         (void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
259                             "SIOCGIFFLAGS: %.*s: %s",
260                             (int)sizeof(ifrflags.ifr_name),
261                             ifrflags.ifr_name,
262                             pcap_strerror(errno));
263                         ret = -1;
264                         break;
265                 }
266
267                 /*
268                  * Get the netmask for this address on this interface.
269                  */
270                 strncpy(ifrnetmask.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
271                     sizeof(ifrnetmask.ifr_name));
272                 memcpy(&ifrnetmask.ifr_addr, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
273                     sizeof(ifrnetmask.ifr_addr));
274                 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *)&ifrnetmask) < 0) {
275                         if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
276                                 /*
277                                  * Not available.
278                                  */
279                                 netmask = NULL;
280                                 netmask_size = 0;
281                         } else {
282                                 (void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
283                                     "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %.*s: %s",
284                                     (int)sizeof(ifrnetmask.ifr_name),
285                                     ifrnetmask.ifr_name,
286                                     pcap_strerror(errno));
287                                 ret = -1;
288                                 break;
289                         }
290                 } else {
291                         netmask = &ifrnetmask.ifr_addr;
292                         netmask_size = SA_LEN(netmask);
293                 }
294
295                 /*
296                  * Get the broadcast address for this address on this
297                  * interface (if any).
298                  */
299                 if (ifrflags.ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
300                         strncpy(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
301                             sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name));
302                         memcpy(&ifrbroadaddr.ifr_addr, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
303                             sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_addr));
304                         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR,
305                             (char *)&ifrbroadaddr) < 0) {
306                                 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
307                                         /*
308                                          * Not available.
309                                          */
310                                         broadaddr = NULL;
311                                         broadaddr_size = 0;
312                                 } else {
313                                         (void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
314                                             "SIOCGIFBRDADDR: %.*s: %s",
315                                             (int)sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name),
316                                             ifrbroadaddr.ifr_name,
317                                             pcap_strerror(errno));
318                                         ret = -1;
319                                         break;
320                                 }
321                         } else {
322                                 broadaddr = &ifrbroadaddr.ifr_broadaddr;
323                                 broadaddr_size = SA_LEN(broadaddr);
324                         }
325                 } else {
326                         /*
327                          * Not a broadcast interface, so no broadcast
328                          * address.
329                          */
330                         broadaddr = NULL;
331                         broadaddr_size = 0;
332                 }
333
334                 /*
335                  * Get the destination address for this address on this
336                  * interface (if any).
337                  */
338                 if (ifrflags.ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
339                         strncpy(ifrdstaddr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name,
340                             sizeof(ifrdstaddr.ifr_name));
341                         memcpy(&ifrdstaddr.ifr_addr, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
342                             sizeof(ifrdstaddr.ifr_addr));
343                         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR,
344                             (char *)&ifrdstaddr) < 0) {
345                                 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
346                                         /*
347                                          * Not available.
348                                          */
349                                         dstaddr = NULL;
350                                         dstaddr_size = 0;
351                                 } else {
352                                         (void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
353                                             "SIOCGIFDSTADDR: %.*s: %s",
354                                             (int)sizeof(ifrdstaddr.ifr_name),
355                                             ifrdstaddr.ifr_name,
356                                             pcap_strerror(errno));
357                                         ret = -1;
358                                         break;
359                                 }
360                         } else {
361                                 dstaddr = &ifrdstaddr.ifr_dstaddr;
362                                 dstaddr_size = SA_LEN(dstaddr);
363                         }
364                 } else {
365                         /*
366                          * Not a point-to-point interface, so no destination
367                          * address.
368                          */
369                         dstaddr = NULL;
370                         dstaddr_size = 0;
371                 }
372
373 #if defined (HAVE_SOLARIS) || defined (HAVE_HPUX10_20_OR_LATER)
374                 /*
375                  * If this entry has a colon followed by a number at
376                  * the end, it's a logical interface.  Those are just
377                  * the way you assign multiple IP addresses to a real
378                  * interface, so an entry for a logical interface should
379                  * be treated like the entry for the real interface;
380                  * we do that by stripping off the ":" and the number.
381                  */
382                 p = strchr(ifrp->ifr_name, ':');
383                 if (p != NULL) {
384                         /*
385                          * We have a ":"; is it followed by a number?
386                          */
387                         q = p + 1;
388                         while (isdigit((unsigned char)*q))
389                                 q++;
390                         if (*q == '\0') {
391                                 /*
392                                  * All digits after the ":" until the end.
393                                  * Strip off the ":" and everything after
394                                  * it.
395                                  */
396                                 *p = '\0';
397                         }
398                 }
399 #endif
400
401                 /*
402                  * Add information for this address to the list.
403                  */
404                 if (add_addr_to_iflist(&devlist, ifrp->ifr_name,
405                     if_flags_to_pcap_flags(ifrp->ifr_name, ifrflags.ifr_flags),
406                     &ifrp->ifr_addr, SA_LEN(&ifrp->ifr_addr),
407                     netmask, netmask_size, broadaddr, broadaddr_size,
408                     dstaddr, dstaddr_size, errbuf) < 0) {
409                         ret = -1;
410                         break;
411                 }
412         }
413         free(buf);
414         (void)close(fd);
415
416         if (ret == -1) {
417                 /*
418                  * We had an error; free the list we've been constructing.
419                  */
420                 if (devlist != NULL) {
421                         pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
422                         devlist = NULL;
423                 }
424         }
425
426         *alldevsp = devlist;
427         return (ret);
428 }