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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / contrib / libpcap / pcap-pf.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * packet filter subroutines for tcpdump
22  *      Extraction/creation by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
23  */
24
25 #ifndef lint
26 static const char rcsid[] =
27     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-pf.c,v 1.62 2000/10/28 00:01:30 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
28 #endif
29
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/timeb.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <net/pfilt.h>
41
42 struct mbuf;
43 struct rtentry;
44 #include <net/if.h>
45
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip.h>
49 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
50 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/udp.h>
52 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
53 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
54 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
55
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63
64 #include "pcap-int.h"
65
66 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
67 #include "os-proto.h"
68 #endif
69
70 /*
71  * BUFSPACE is the size in bytes of the packet read buffer.  Most tcpdump
72  * applications aren't going to need more than 200 bytes of packet header
73  * and the read shouldn't return more packets than packetfilter's internal
74  * queue limit (bounded at 256).
75  */
76 #define BUFSPACE (200 * 256)
77
78 int
79 pcap_read(pcap_t *pc, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
80 {
81         register u_char *p, *bp;
82         struct bpf_insn *fcode;
83         register int cc, n, buflen, inc;
84         register struct enstamp *sp;
85 #ifdef LBL_ALIGN
86         struct enstamp stamp;
87 #endif
88 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
89         register int pad;
90 #endif
91
92         fcode = pc->md.use_bpf ? NULL : pc->fcode.bf_insns;
93  again:
94         cc = pc->cc;
95         if (cc == 0) {
96                 cc = read(pc->fd, (char *)pc->buffer + pc->offset, pc->bufsize);
97                 if (cc < 0) {
98                         if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
99                                 return (0);
100                         if (errno == EINVAL &&
101                             lseek(pc->fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR) + pc->bufsize < 0) {
102                                 /*
103                                  * Due to a kernel bug, after 2^31 bytes,
104                                  * the kernel file offset overflows and
105                                  * read fails with EINVAL. The lseek()
106                                  * to 0 will fix things.
107                                  */
108                                 (void)lseek(pc->fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
109                                 goto again;
110                         }
111                         snprintf(pc->errbuf, sizeof(pc->errbuf), "pf read: %s",
112                                 pcap_strerror(errno));
113                         return (-1);
114                 }
115                 bp = pc->buffer + pc->offset;
116         } else
117                 bp = pc->bp;
118         /*
119          * Loop through each packet.
120          */
121         n = 0;
122 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
123         if (pc->linktype == DLT_FDDI)
124                 pad = pcap_fddipad;
125         else
126                 pad = 0;
127 #endif
128         while (cc > 0) {
129                 if (cc < sizeof(*sp)) {
130                         snprintf(pc->errbuf, sizeof(pc->errbuf),
131                             "pf short read (%d)", cc);
132                         return (-1);
133                 }
134 #ifdef LBL_ALIGN
135                 if ((long)bp & 3) {
136                         sp = &stamp;
137                         memcpy((char *)sp, (char *)bp, sizeof(*sp));
138                 } else
139 #endif
140                         sp = (struct enstamp *)bp;
141                 if (sp->ens_stamplen != sizeof(*sp)) {
142                         snprintf(pc->errbuf, sizeof(pc->errbuf),
143                             "pf short stamplen (%d)",
144                             sp->ens_stamplen);
145                         return (-1);
146                 }
147
148                 p = bp + sp->ens_stamplen;
149                 buflen = sp->ens_count;
150                 if (buflen > pc->snapshot)
151                         buflen = pc->snapshot;
152
153                 /* Calculate inc before possible pad update */
154                 inc = ENALIGN(buflen + sp->ens_stamplen);
155                 cc -= inc;
156                 bp += inc;
157 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
158                 p += pad;
159                 buflen -= pad;
160 #endif
161                 pc->md.TotPkts++;
162                 pc->md.TotDrops += sp->ens_dropped;
163                 pc->md.TotMissed = sp->ens_ifoverflows;
164                 if (pc->md.OrigMissed < 0)
165                         pc->md.OrigMissed = pc->md.TotMissed;
166
167                 /*
168                  * Short-circuit evaluation: if using BPF filter
169                  * in kernel, no need to do it now.
170                  */
171                 if (fcode == NULL ||
172                     bpf_filter(fcode, p, sp->ens_count, buflen)) {
173                         struct pcap_pkthdr h;
174                         pc->md.TotAccepted++;
175                         h.ts = sp->ens_tstamp;
176 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
177                         h.len = sp->ens_count - pad;
178 #else
179                         h.len = sp->ens_count;
180 #endif
181                         h.caplen = buflen;
182                         (*callback)(user, &h, p);
183                         if (++n >= cnt && cnt > 0) {
184                                 pc->cc = cc;
185                                 pc->bp = bp;
186                                 return (n);
187                         }
188                 }
189         }
190         pc->cc = 0;
191         return (n);
192 }
193
194 int
195 pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
196 {
197
198         ps->ps_recv = p->md.TotAccepted;
199         ps->ps_drop = p->md.TotDrops;
200         ps->ps_ifdrop = p->md.TotMissed - p->md.OrigMissed;
201         return (0);
202 }
203
204 pcap_t *
205 pcap_open_live(char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *ebuf)
206 {
207         pcap_t *p;
208         short enmode;
209         int backlog = -1;       /* request the most */
210         struct enfilter Filter;
211         struct endevp devparams;
212
213         p = (pcap_t *)malloc(sizeof(*p));
214         if (p == NULL) {
215                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
216                     "pcap_open_live: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
217                 return (0);
218         }
219         memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
220         p->fd = pfopen(device, O_RDONLY);
221         if (p->fd < 0) {
222                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "pf open: %s: %s\n\
223 your system may not be properly configured; see \"man packetfilter(4)\"\n",
224                         device, pcap_strerror(errno));
225                 goto bad;
226         }
227         p->md.OrigMissed = -1;
228         enmode = ENTSTAMP|ENBATCH|ENNONEXCL;
229         if (promisc)
230                 enmode |= ENPROMISC;
231         if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCMBIS, (caddr_t)&enmode) < 0) {
232                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "EIOCMBIS: %s",
233                     pcap_strerror(errno));
234                 goto bad;
235         }
236 #ifdef  ENCOPYALL
237         /* Try to set COPYALL mode so that we see packets to ourself */
238         enmode = ENCOPYALL;
239         (void)ioctl(p->fd, EIOCMBIS, (caddr_t)&enmode);/* OK if this fails */
240 #endif
241         /* set the backlog */
242         if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCSETW, (caddr_t)&backlog) < 0) {
243                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "EIOCSETW: %s",
244                     pcap_strerror(errno));
245                 goto bad;
246         }
247         /* discover interface type */
248         if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCDEVP, (caddr_t)&devparams) < 0) {
249                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "EIOCDEVP: %s",
250                     pcap_strerror(errno));
251                 goto bad;
252         }
253         /* HACK: to compile prior to Ultrix 4.2 */
254 #ifndef ENDT_FDDI
255 #define ENDT_FDDI       4
256 #endif
257         switch (devparams.end_dev_type) {
258
259         case ENDT_10MB:
260                 p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
261                 p->offset = 2;
262                 break;
263
264         case ENDT_FDDI:
265                 p->linktype = DLT_FDDI;
266                 break;
267
268         default:
269                 /*
270                  * XXX
271                  * Currently, the Ultrix packet filter supports only
272                  * Ethernet and FDDI.  Eventually, support for SLIP and PPP
273                  * (and possibly others: T1?) should be added.
274                  */
275 #ifdef notdef
276                 warning(
277                    "Packet filter data-link type %d unknown, assuming Ethernet",
278                     devparams.end_dev_type);
279 #endif
280                 p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
281                 p->offset = 2;
282                 break;
283         }
284         /* set truncation */
285 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
286         if (p->linktype == DLT_FDDI)
287                 /* packetfilter includes the padding in the snapshot */
288                 snaplen += pcap_fddipad;
289 #endif
290         if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCTRUNCATE, (caddr_t)&snaplen) < 0) {
291                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "EIOCTRUNCATE: %s",
292                     pcap_strerror(errno));
293                 goto bad;
294         }
295         p->snapshot = snaplen;
296         /* accept all packets */
297         memset(&Filter, 0, sizeof(Filter));
298         Filter.enf_Priority = 37;       /* anything > 2 */
299         Filter.enf_FilterLen = 0;       /* means "always true" */
300         if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCSETF, (caddr_t)&Filter) < 0) {
301                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "EIOCSETF: %s",
302                     pcap_strerror(errno));
303                 goto bad;
304         }
305
306         if (to_ms != 0) {
307                 struct timeval timeout;
308                 timeout.tv_sec = to_ms / 1000;
309                 timeout.tv_usec = (to_ms * 1000) % 1000000;
310                 if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCSRTIMEOUT, (caddr_t)&timeout) < 0) {
311                         snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "EIOCSRTIMEOUT: %s",
312                                 pcap_strerror(errno));
313                         goto bad;
314                 }
315         }
316         p->bufsize = BUFSPACE;
317         p->buffer = (u_char*)malloc(p->bufsize + p->offset);
318
319         return (p);
320  bad:
321         free(p);
322         return (NULL);
323 }
324
325 int
326 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
327 {
328         /*
329          * See if BIOCSETF works.  If it does, the kernel supports
330          * BPF-style filters, and we do not need to do post-filtering.
331          */
332         p->md.use_bpf = (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t)fp) >= 0);
333         if (p->md.use_bpf) {
334                 struct bpf_version bv;
335
336                 if (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCVERSION, (caddr_t)&bv) < 0) {
337                         snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
338                             "BIOCVERSION: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
339                         return (-1);
340                 }
341                 else if (bv.bv_major != BPF_MAJOR_VERSION ||
342                          bv.bv_minor < BPF_MINOR_VERSION) {
343                         fprintf(stderr,
344                 "requires bpf language %d.%d or higher; kernel is %d.%d",
345                                 BPF_MAJOR_VERSION, BPF_MINOR_VERSION,
346                               bv.bv_major, bv.bv_minor);
347                         /* don't give up, just be inefficient */
348                         p->md.use_bpf = 0;
349                 }
350         } else {
351                 if (install_bpf_program(p, fp) < 0)
352                         return (-1);
353         }
354
355         /*XXX this goes in tcpdump*/
356         if (p->md.use_bpf)
357                 fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Using kernel BPF filter\n");
358         else
359                 fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Filtering in user process\n");
360         return (0);
361 }