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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Pure Storage, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
15  * products derived from this software without specific prior written
16  * permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include "pcap-int.h"
36 #include "pcap-rdmasniff.h"
37
38 #include <infiniband/verbs.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42
43 #if !defined(IBV_FLOW_ATTR_SNIFFER)
44 #define IBV_FLOW_ATTR_SNIFFER   3
45 #endif
46
47 static const int RDMASNIFF_NUM_RECEIVES = 128;
48 static const int RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE = 10000;
49
50 struct pcap_rdmasniff {
51         struct ibv_device *             rdma_device;
52         struct ibv_context *            context;
53         struct ibv_comp_channel *       channel;
54         struct ibv_pd *                 pd;
55         struct ibv_cq *                 cq;
56         struct ibv_qp *                 qp;
57         struct ibv_flow *               flow;
58         struct ibv_mr *                 mr;
59         u_char *                        oneshot_buffer;
60         unsigned                        port_num;
61         int                             cq_event;
62         u_int                           packets_recv;
63 };
64
65 static int
66 rdmasniff_stats(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *stat)
67 {
68         struct pcap_rdmasniff *priv = handle->priv;
69
70         stat->ps_recv = priv->packets_recv;
71         stat->ps_drop = 0;
72         stat->ps_ifdrop = 0;
73
74         return 0;
75 }
76
77 static void
78 rdmasniff_cleanup(pcap_t *handle)
79 {
80         struct pcap_rdmasniff *priv = handle->priv;
81
82         ibv_dereg_mr(priv->mr);
83         ibv_destroy_flow(priv->flow);
84         ibv_destroy_qp(priv->qp);
85         ibv_destroy_cq(priv->cq);
86         ibv_dealloc_pd(priv->pd);
87         ibv_destroy_comp_channel(priv->channel);
88         ibv_close_device(priv->context);
89         free(priv->oneshot_buffer);
90
91         pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
92 }
93
94 static void
95 rdmasniff_post_recv(pcap_t *handle, uint64_t wr_id)
96 {
97         struct pcap_rdmasniff *priv = handle->priv;
98         struct ibv_sge sg_entry;
99         struct ibv_recv_wr wr, *bad_wr;
100
101         sg_entry.length = RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE;
102         sg_entry.addr = (uintptr_t) handle->buffer + RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE * wr_id;
103         sg_entry.lkey = priv->mr->lkey;
104
105         wr.wr_id = wr_id;
106         wr.num_sge = 1;
107         wr.sg_list = &sg_entry;
108         wr.next = NULL;
109
110         ibv_post_recv(priv->qp, &wr, &bad_wr);
111 }
112
113 static int
114 rdmasniff_read(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
115 {
116         struct pcap_rdmasniff *priv = handle->priv;
117         struct ibv_cq *ev_cq;
118         void *ev_ctx;
119         struct ibv_wc wc;
120         struct pcap_pkthdr pkth;
121         u_char *pktd;
122         int count = 0;
123
124         if (!priv->cq_event) {
125                 while (ibv_get_cq_event(priv->channel, &ev_cq, &ev_ctx) < 0) {
126                         if (errno != EINTR) {
127                                 return PCAP_ERROR;
128                         }
129                         if (handle->break_loop) {
130                                 handle->break_loop = 0;
131                                 return PCAP_ERROR_BREAK;
132                         }
133                 }
134                 ibv_ack_cq_events(priv->cq, 1);
135                 ibv_req_notify_cq(priv->cq, 0);
136                 priv->cq_event = 1;
137         }
138
139         while (count < max_packets || PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(max_packets)) {
140                 if (ibv_poll_cq(priv->cq, 1, &wc) != 1) {
141                         priv->cq_event = 0;
142                         break;
143                 }
144
145                 if (wc.status != IBV_WC_SUCCESS) {
146                         fprintf(stderr, "failed WC wr_id %lld status %d/%s\n",
147                                 (unsigned long long) wc.wr_id,
148                                 wc.status, ibv_wc_status_str(wc.status));
149                         continue;
150                 }
151
152                 pkth.len = wc.byte_len;
153                 pkth.caplen = min(pkth.len, (u_int)handle->snapshot);
154                 gettimeofday(&pkth.ts, NULL);
155
156                 pktd = (u_char *) handle->buffer + wc.wr_id * RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE;
157
158                 if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
159                     bpf_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, pktd, pkth.len, pkth.caplen)) {
160                         callback(user, &pkth, pktd);
161                         ++priv->packets_recv;
162                         ++count;
163                 }
164
165                 rdmasniff_post_recv(handle, wc.wr_id);
166
167                 if (handle->break_loop) {
168                         handle->break_loop = 0;
169                         return PCAP_ERROR_BREAK;
170                 }
171         }
172
173         return count;
174 }
175
176 static void
177 rdmasniff_oneshot(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *bytes)
178 {
179         struct oneshot_userdata *sp = (struct oneshot_userdata *) user;
180         pcap_t *handle = sp->pd;
181         struct pcap_rdmasniff *priv = handle->priv;
182
183         *sp->hdr = *h;
184         memcpy(priv->oneshot_buffer, bytes, h->caplen);
185         *sp->pkt = priv->oneshot_buffer;
186 }
187
188 static int
189 rdmasniff_activate(pcap_t *handle)
190 {
191         struct pcap_rdmasniff *priv = handle->priv;
192         struct ibv_qp_init_attr qp_init_attr;
193         struct ibv_qp_attr qp_attr;
194         struct ibv_flow_attr flow_attr;
195         struct ibv_port_attr port_attr;
196         int i;
197
198         priv->context = ibv_open_device(priv->rdma_device);
199         if (!priv->context) {
200                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
201                               "Failed to open device %s", handle->opt.device);
202                 goto error;
203         }
204
205         priv->pd = ibv_alloc_pd(priv->context);
206         if (!priv->pd) {
207                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
208                               "Failed to alloc PD for device %s", handle->opt.device);
209                 goto error;
210         }
211
212         priv->channel = ibv_create_comp_channel(priv->context);
213         if (!priv->channel) {
214                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
215                               "Failed to create comp channel for device %s", handle->opt.device);
216                 goto error;
217         }
218
219         priv->cq = ibv_create_cq(priv->context, RDMASNIFF_NUM_RECEIVES,
220                                  NULL, priv->channel, 0);
221         if (!priv->cq) {
222                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
223                               "Failed to create CQ for device %s", handle->opt.device);
224                 goto error;
225         }
226
227         ibv_req_notify_cq(priv->cq, 0);
228
229         memset(&qp_init_attr, 0, sizeof qp_init_attr);
230         qp_init_attr.send_cq = qp_init_attr.recv_cq = priv->cq;
231         qp_init_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = RDMASNIFF_NUM_RECEIVES;
232         qp_init_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
233         qp_init_attr.qp_type = IBV_QPT_RAW_PACKET;
234         priv->qp = ibv_create_qp(priv->pd, &qp_init_attr);
235         if (!priv->qp) {
236                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
237                               "Failed to create QP for device %s", handle->opt.device);
238                 goto error;
239         }
240
241         memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
242         qp_attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_INIT;
243         qp_attr.port_num = priv->port_num;
244         if (ibv_modify_qp(priv->qp, &qp_attr, IBV_QP_STATE | IBV_QP_PORT)) {
245                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
246                               "Failed to modify QP to INIT for device %s", handle->opt.device);
247                 goto error;
248         }
249
250         memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
251         qp_attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTR;
252         if (ibv_modify_qp(priv->qp, &qp_attr, IBV_QP_STATE)) {
253                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
254                               "Failed to modify QP to RTR for device %s", handle->opt.device);
255                 goto error;
256         }
257
258         memset(&flow_attr, 0, sizeof flow_attr);
259         flow_attr.type = IBV_FLOW_ATTR_SNIFFER;
260         flow_attr.size = sizeof flow_attr;
261         flow_attr.port = priv->port_num;
262         priv->flow = ibv_create_flow(priv->qp, &flow_attr);
263         if (!priv->flow) {
264                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
265                               "Failed to create flow for device %s", handle->opt.device);
266                 goto error;
267         }
268
269         handle->bufsize = RDMASNIFF_NUM_RECEIVES * RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE;
270         handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize);
271         if (!handle->buffer) {
272                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
273                               "Failed to allocate receive buffer for device %s", handle->opt.device);
274                 goto error;
275         }
276
277         priv->oneshot_buffer = malloc(RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE);
278         if (!priv->oneshot_buffer) {
279                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
280                               "Failed to allocate oneshot buffer for device %s", handle->opt.device);
281                 goto error;
282         }
283
284         priv->mr = ibv_reg_mr(priv->pd, handle->buffer, handle->bufsize, IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE);
285         if (!priv->mr) {
286                 pcap_snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
287                               "Failed to register MR for device %s", handle->opt.device);
288                 goto error;
289         }
290
291
292         for (i = 0; i < RDMASNIFF_NUM_RECEIVES; ++i) {
293                 rdmasniff_post_recv(handle, i);
294         }
295
296         if (!ibv_query_port(priv->context, priv->port_num, &port_attr) &&
297             port_attr.link_layer == IBV_LINK_LAYER_INFINIBAND) {
298                 handle->linktype = DLT_INFINIBAND;
299         } else {
300                 handle->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
301         }
302
303         if (handle->snapshot <= 0 || handle->snapshot > RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE)
304                 handle->snapshot = RDMASNIFF_RECEIVE_SIZE;
305
306         handle->offset = 0;
307         handle->read_op = rdmasniff_read;
308         handle->stats_op = rdmasniff_stats;
309         handle->cleanup_op = rdmasniff_cleanup;
310         handle->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program;
311         handle->setdirection_op = NULL;
312         handle->set_datalink_op = NULL;
313         handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
314         handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
315         handle->oneshot_callback = rdmasniff_oneshot;
316         handle->selectable_fd = priv->channel->fd;
317
318         return 0;
319
320 error:
321         if (priv->mr) {
322                 ibv_dereg_mr(priv->mr);
323         }
324
325         if (priv->flow) {
326                 ibv_destroy_flow(priv->flow);
327         }
328
329         if (priv->qp) {
330                 ibv_destroy_qp(priv->qp);
331         }
332
333         if (priv->cq) {
334                 ibv_destroy_cq(priv->cq);
335         }
336
337         if (priv->channel) {
338                 ibv_destroy_comp_channel(priv->channel);
339         }
340
341         if (priv->pd) {
342                 ibv_dealloc_pd(priv->pd);
343         }
344
345         if (priv->context) {
346                 ibv_close_device(priv->context);
347         }
348
349         if (priv->oneshot_buffer) {
350                 free(priv->oneshot_buffer);
351         }
352
353         return PCAP_ERROR;
354 }
355
356 pcap_t *
357 rdmasniff_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
358 {
359         struct pcap_rdmasniff *priv;
360         struct ibv_device **dev_list;
361         int numdev;
362         size_t namelen;
363         const char *port;
364         unsigned port_num;
365         int i;
366         pcap_t *p = NULL;
367
368         *is_ours = 0;
369
370         dev_list = ibv_get_device_list(&numdev);
371         if (!dev_list || !numdev) {
372                 return NULL;
373         }
374
375         namelen = strlen(device);
376
377         port = strchr(device, ':');
378         if (port) {
379                 port_num = strtoul(port + 1, NULL, 10);
380                 if (port_num > 0) {
381                         namelen = port - device;
382                 } else {
383                         port_num = 1;
384                 }
385         } else {
386                 port_num = 1;
387         }
388
389         for (i = 0; i < numdev; ++i) {
390                 if (strlen(dev_list[i]->name) == namelen &&
391                     !strncmp(device, dev_list[i]->name, namelen)) {
392                         *is_ours = 1;
393
394                         p = pcap_create_common(ebuf, sizeof (struct pcap_rdmasniff));
395                         if (p) {
396                                 p->activate_op = rdmasniff_activate;
397                                 priv = p->priv;
398                                 priv->rdma_device = dev_list[i];
399                                 priv->port_num = port_num;
400                         }
401                         break;
402                 }
403         }
404
405         ibv_free_device_list(dev_list);
406         return p;
407 }
408
409 int
410 rdmasniff_findalldevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, char *err_str)
411 {
412         struct ibv_device **dev_list;
413         int numdev;
414         int i;
415         int ret = 0;
416
417         dev_list = ibv_get_device_list(&numdev);
418         if (!dev_list || !numdev) {
419                 return 0;
420         }
421
422         for (i = 0; i < numdev; ++i) {
423                 /*
424                  * XXX - do the notions of "up", "running", or
425                  * "connected" apply here?
426                  */
427                 if (!add_dev(devlistp, dev_list[i]->name, 0, "RDMA sniffer", err_str)) {
428                         ret = -1;
429                         goto out;
430                 }
431         }
432
433 out:
434         ibv_free_device_list(dev_list);
435         return ret;
436 }