2 * pcap-sita.c: Packet capture interface additions for SITA ACN devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Fulko Hew, SITA INC Canada, Inc <fulko.hew@sita.aero>
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
19 * products derived from this software without specific prior
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
24 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #include "pcap-sita.h"
45 /* non-configureable manifests follow */
47 #define IOP_SNIFFER_PORT 49152 /* TCP port on the IOP used for 'distributed pcap' usage */
48 #define MAX_LINE_SIZE 255 /* max size of a buffer/line in /etc/hosts we allow */
49 #define MAX_CHASSIS 8 /* number of chassis in an ACN site */
50 #define MAX_GEOSLOT 8 /* max number of access units in an ACN site */
55 typedef struct iface {
56 struct iface *next; /* a pointer to the next interface */
57 char *name; /* this interface's name */
58 char *IOPname; /* this interface's name on an IOP */
59 uint32_t iftype; /* the type of interface (DLT values) */
63 char *ip; /* this unit's IP address (as extracted from /etc/hosts) */
64 int fd; /* the connection to this unit (if it exists) */
65 int find_fd; /* a big kludge to avoid my programming limitations since I could have this unit open for findalldevs purposes */
66 int first_time; /* 0 = just opened via acn_open_live(), ie. the first time, NZ = nth time */
67 struct sockaddr_in *serv_addr; /* the address control block for comms to this unit */
70 iface_t *iface; /* a pointer to a linked list of interface structures */
71 char *imsg; /* a pointer to an inbound message */
72 int len; /* the current size of the inbound message */
77 * Currently contains nothing.
83 static unit_t units[MAX_CHASSIS+1][MAX_GEOSLOT+1]; /* we use indexes of 1 through 8, but we reserve/waste index 0 */
84 static fd_set readfds; /* a place to store the file descriptors for the connections to the IOPs */
87 pcap_if_t *acn_if_list; /* pcap's list of available interfaces */
89 static void dump_interface_list(void) {
92 int longest_name_len = 0;
98 if (iff->name && (strlen(iff->name) > longest_name_len)) longest_name_len = strlen(iff->name);
102 printf("Interface List:\n");
104 n = (iff->name) ? iff->name : "";
105 d = (iff->description) ? iff->description : "";
106 f = (iff->flags == PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) ? "L" : "";
107 printf("%3d: %*s %s '%s'\n", if_number++, longest_name_len, n, f, d);
108 addr = iff->addresses;
110 printf("%*s ", (5 + longest_name_len), ""); /* add some indentation */
111 printf("%15s ", (addr->addr) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->addr)->sin_addr) : "");
112 printf("%15s ", (addr->netmask) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->netmask)->sin_addr) : "");
113 printf("%15s ", (addr->broadaddr) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->broadaddr)->sin_addr) : "");
114 printf("%15s ", (addr->dstaddr) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->dstaddr)->sin_addr) : "");
122 static void dump(unsigned char *ptr, int i, int indent) {
123 fprintf(stderr, "%*s", indent, " ");
125 fprintf(stderr, "%2.2x ", *ptr++);
127 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
130 static void dump_interface_list_p(void) {
136 printf("Interface Pointer @ %p is %p:\n", &acn_if_list, iff);
138 printf("%3d: %p %p next: %p\n", if_number++, iff->name, iff->description, iff->next);
139 dump((unsigned char *)iff, sizeof(pcap_if_t), 5);
140 addr = iff->addresses;
142 printf(" %p %p %p %p, next: %p\n", addr->addr, addr->netmask, addr->broadaddr, addr->dstaddr, addr->next);
143 dump((unsigned char *)addr, sizeof(pcap_addr_t), 10);
150 static void dump_unit_table(void) {
151 int chassis, geoslot;
154 printf("%c:%c %s %s\n", 'C', 'S', "fd", "IP Address");
155 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
156 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
157 if (units[chassis][geoslot].ip != NULL)
158 printf("%d:%d %2d %s\n", chassis, geoslot, units[chassis][geoslot].fd, units[chassis][geoslot].ip);
159 p = units[chassis][geoslot].iface;
161 char *n = (p->name) ? p->name : "";
162 char *i = (p->IOPname) ? p->IOPname : "";
164 printf(" %12s -> %12s\n", i, n);
170 static int find_unit_by_fd(int fd, int *chassis, int *geoslot, unit_t **unit_ptr) {
173 for (c = 0; c <= MAX_CHASSIS; c++) {
174 for (s = 0; s <= MAX_GEOSLOT; s++) {
175 if (units[c][s].fd == fd || units[c][s].find_fd == fd) {
176 if (chassis) *chassis = c;
177 if (geoslot) *geoslot = s;
178 if (unit_ptr) *unit_ptr = &units[c][s];
186 static int read_client_nbytes(int fd, int count, unsigned char *buf) {
188 int chassis, geoslot;
191 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, &u);
193 if ((len = recv(fd, buf, count, 0)) <= 0) return -1; /* read in whatever data was sent to us */
196 } /* till we have everything we are looking for */
200 static void empty_unit_iface(unit_t *u) {
204 while (cur) { /* loop over all the interface entries */
205 if (cur->name) free(cur->name); /* throwing away the contents if they exist */
206 if (cur->IOPname) free(cur->IOPname);
208 free(cur); /* then throw away the structure itself */
211 u->iface = 0; /* and finally remember that there are no remaining structure */
214 static void empty_unit(int chassis, int geoslot) {
215 unit_t *u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
218 if (u->imsg) { /* then if an inbound message buffer exists */
221 bigger_buffer = (char *)realloc(u->imsg, 1); /* and re-allocate the old large buffer into a new small one */
222 if (bigger_buffer == NULL) { /* oops, realloc call failed */
223 fprintf(stderr, "Warning...call to realloc() failed, value of errno is %d\n", errno);
226 u->imsg = bigger_buffer;
230 static void empty_unit_table(void) {
231 int chassis, geoslot;
233 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
234 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
235 if (units[chassis][geoslot].ip != NULL) {
236 free(units[chassis][geoslot].ip); /* get rid of the malloc'ed space that holds the IP address */
237 units[chassis][geoslot].ip = 0; /* then set the pointer to NULL */
239 empty_unit(chassis, geoslot);
244 static char *find_nth_interface_name(int n) {
245 int chassis, geoslot;
249 if (n < 0) n = 0; /* ensure we are working with a valid number */
250 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) { /* scan the table... */
251 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
252 if (units[chassis][geoslot].ip != NULL) {
253 p = units[chassis][geoslot].iface;
254 while (p) { /* and all interfaces... */
255 if (p->IOPname) last_name = p->name; /* remembering the last name found */
256 if (n-- == 0) return last_name; /* and if we hit the instance requested */
262 /* if we couldn't fine the selected entry */
263 if (last_name) return last_name; /* ... but we did have at least one entry... return the last entry found */
264 return ""; /* ... but if there wasn't any entry... return an empty string instead */
267 int acn_parse_hosts_file(char *errbuf) { /* returns: -1 = error, 0 = OK */
269 char buf[MAX_LINE_SIZE];
272 int chassis, geoslot;
276 if ((fp = fopen("/etc/hosts", "r")) == NULL) { /* try to open the hosts file and if it fails */
277 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Cannot open '/etc/hosts' for reading."); /* return the nohostsfile error response */
280 while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_SIZE-1, fp)) { /* while looping over the file */
282 pos = strcspn(buf, "#\n\r"); /* find the first comment character or EOL */
283 *(buf + pos) = '\0'; /* and clobber it and anything that follows it */
285 pos = strspn(buf, " \t"); /* then find the first non-white space */
286 if (pos == strlen(buf)) /* if there is nothing but white space on the line */
287 continue; /* ignore that empty line */
288 ptr = buf + pos; /* and skip over any of that leading whitespace */
290 if ((ptr2 = strstr(ptr, "_I_")) == NULL) /* skip any lines that don't have names that look like they belong to IOPs */
292 if (*(ptr2 + 4) != '_') /* and skip other lines that have names that don't look like ACN components */
294 *(ptr + strcspn(ptr, " \t")) = '\0'; /* null terminate the IP address so its a standalone string */
296 chassis = *(ptr2 + 3) - '0'; /* extract the chassis number */
297 geoslot = *(ptr2 + 5) - '0'; /* and geo-slot number */
298 if (chassis < 1 || chassis > MAX_CHASSIS ||
299 geoslot < 1 || geoslot > MAX_GEOSLOT) { /* if the chassis and/or slot numbers appear to be bad... */
300 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Invalid ACN name in '/etc/hosts'."); /* warn the user */
301 continue; /* and ignore the entry */
303 ptr2 = strdup(ptr); /* copy the IP address into our malloc'ed memory */
305 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
309 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
310 u->ip = ptr2; /* and remember the whole shebang */
311 u->chassis = chassis;
312 u->geoslot = geoslot;
315 if (*errbuf) return -1;
319 static int open_with_IOP(unit_t *u, int flag) {
323 if (u->serv_addr == NULL) {
324 u->serv_addr = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
326 /* since we called malloc(), lets check to see if we actually got the memory */
327 if (u->serv_addr == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
328 fprintf(stderr, "malloc() request for u->serv_addr failed, value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
334 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
335 memset((char *)u->serv_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
336 u->serv_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
337 u->serv_addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
338 u->serv_addr->sin_port = htons(IOP_SNIFFER_PORT);
340 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
341 fprintf(stderr, "pcap can't open a socket for connecting to IOP at %s\n", ip);
344 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)u->serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
345 fprintf(stderr, "pcap can't connect to IOP at %s\n", ip);
348 if (flag == LIVE) u->fd = sockfd;
349 else u->find_fd = sockfd;
351 return sockfd; /* return the non-zero file descriptor as a 'success' indicator */
354 static void close_with_IOP(int chassis, int geoslot, int flag) {
357 if (flag == LIVE) id = &units[chassis][geoslot].fd;
358 else id = &units[chassis][geoslot].find_fd;
360 if (*id) { /* this was the last time, so... if we are connected... */
361 close(*id); /* disconnect us */
362 *id = 0; /* and forget that the descriptor exists because we are not open */
366 static void pcap_cleanup_acn(pcap_t *handle) {
367 int chassis, geoslot;
370 if (find_unit_by_fd(handle->fd, &chassis, &geoslot, &u) == 0)
372 close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, LIVE);
375 pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
378 static void send_to_fd(int fd, int len, unsigned char *str) {
380 int chassis, geoslot;
383 if ((nwritten = write(fd, str, len)) <= 0) {
384 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, NULL);
385 if (units[chassis][geoslot].fd == fd) close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, LIVE);
386 else if (units[chassis][geoslot].find_fd == fd) close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, FIND);
387 empty_unit(chassis, geoslot);
395 static void acn_freealldevs(void) {
397 pcap_if_t *iff, *next_iff;
398 pcap_addr_t *addr, *next_addr;
400 for (iff = acn_if_list; iff != NULL; iff = next_iff) {
401 next_iff = iff->next;
402 for (addr = iff->addresses; addr != NULL; addr = next_addr) {
403 next_addr = addr->next;
404 if (addr->addr) free(addr->addr);
405 if (addr->netmask) free(addr->netmask);
406 if (addr->broadaddr) free(addr->broadaddr);
407 if (addr->dstaddr) free(addr->dstaddr);
410 if (iff->name) free(iff->name);
411 if (iff->description) free(iff->description);
416 static void nonUnified_IOP_port_name(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *proto, unit_t *u) {
418 snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s_%d_%d", proto, u->chassis, u->geoslot);
421 static void unified_IOP_port_name(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *proto, unit_t *u, int IOPportnum) {
424 portnum = ((u->chassis - 1) * 64) + ((u->geoslot - 1) * 8) + IOPportnum + 1;
425 snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s_%d", proto, portnum);
428 static char *translate_IOP_to_pcap_name(unit_t *u, char *IOPname, bpf_u_int32 iftype) {
429 iface_t *iface_ptr, *iface;
435 iface = malloc(sizeof(iface_t)); /* get memory for a structure */
436 if (iface == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
437 fprintf(stderr, "Error...couldn't allocate memory for interface structure...value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
440 memset((char *)iface, 0, sizeof(iface_t)); /* bzero is deprecated(), replaced with memset() */
442 iface->iftype = iftype; /* remember the interface type of this interface */
444 iface->IOPname = strdup(IOPname); /* copy it and stick it into the structure */
445 if (iface->IOPname == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
446 fprintf(stderr, "Error...couldn't allocate memory for IOPname...value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
450 if (strncmp(IOPname, "lo", 2) == 0) {
451 IOPportnum = atoi(&IOPname[2]);
454 nonUnified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "lo", u);
457 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "???", u, IOPportnum);
460 } else if (strncmp(IOPname, "eth", 3) == 0) {
461 IOPportnum = atoi(&IOPname[3]);
464 nonUnified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "eth", u);
467 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "???", u, IOPportnum);
470 } else if (strncmp(IOPname, "wan", 3) == 0) {
471 IOPportnum = atoi(&IOPname[3]);
474 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "wan", u, IOPportnum);
477 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "???", u, IOPportnum);
481 fprintf(stderr, "Error... invalid IOP name %s\n", IOPname);
485 iface->name = strdup(buf); /* make a copy and stick it into the structure */
486 if (iface->name == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
487 fprintf(stderr, "Error...couldn't allocate memory for IOP port name...value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
491 if (u->iface == 0) { /* if this is the first name */
492 u->iface = iface; /* stick this entry at the head of the list */
494 iface_ptr = u->iface;
495 while (iface_ptr->next) { /* otherwise scan the list */
496 iface_ptr = iface_ptr->next; /* till we're at the last entry */
498 iface_ptr->next = iface; /* then tack this entry on the end of the list */
503 static int if_sort(char *s1, char *s2) {
505 char str1[MAX_LINE_SIZE], str2[MAX_LINE_SIZE];
506 int s1_p1_len, s2_p1_len;
509 if ((s1_p2 = strchr(s1, '_'))) { /* if an underscore is found... */
510 s1_p1_len = s1_p2 - s1; /* the prefix length is the difference in pointers */
511 s1_p2++; /* the suffix actually starts _after_ the underscore */
512 } else { /* otherwise... */
513 s1_p1_len = strlen(s1); /* the prefix length is the length of the string itself */
514 s1_p2 = 0; /* and there is no suffix */
516 if ((s2_p2 = strchr(s2, '_'))) { /* now do the same for the second string */
517 s2_p1_len = s2_p2 - s2;
520 s2_p1_len = strlen(s2);
523 strncpy(str1, s1, (s1_p1_len > sizeof(str1)) ? s1_p1_len : sizeof(str1)); *(str1 + s1_p1_len) = 0;
524 strncpy(str2, s2, (s2_p1_len > sizeof(str2)) ? s2_p1_len : sizeof(str2)); *(str2 + s2_p1_len) = 0;
525 retval = strcmp(str1, str2);
526 if (retval != 0) return retval; /* if they are not identical, then we can quit now and return the indication */
527 return strcmp(s1_p2, s2_p2); /* otherwise we return the result of comparing the 2nd half of the string */
530 static void sort_if_table(void) {
531 pcap_if_t *p1, *p2, *prev, *temp;
534 if (!acn_if_list) return; /* nothing to do if the list is empty */
537 p1 = acn_if_list; /* start at the head of the list */
540 while ((p2 = p1->next)) {
541 if (if_sort(p1->name, p2->name) > 0) {
542 if (prev) { /* we are swapping things that are _not_ at the head of the list */
547 } else { /* special treatment if we are swapping with the head of the list */
560 if (has_swapped == 0)
566 static int process_client_data (char *errbuf) { /* returns: -1 = error, 0 = OK */
567 int chassis, geoslot;
569 pcap_if_t *iff, *prev_iff;
570 pcap_addr_t *addr, *prev_addr;
573 struct sockaddr_in *s;
575 bpf_u_int32 interfaceType;
580 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
581 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) { /* now loop over all the devices */
582 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
584 ptr = u->imsg; /* point to the start of the msg for this IOP */
585 while (ptr < (u->imsg + u->len)) {
586 if ((iff = malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t))) == NULL) {
587 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
588 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno, "malloc");
591 memset((char *)iff, 0, sizeof(pcap_if_t)); /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
592 if (acn_if_list == 0) acn_if_list = iff; /* remember the head of the list */
593 if (prev_iff) prev_iff->next = iff; /* insert a forward link */
595 if (*ptr) { /* if there is a count for the name */
596 if ((iff->name = malloc(*ptr + 1)) == NULL) { /* get that amount of space */
597 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
598 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
602 memcpy(iff->name, (ptr + 1), *ptr); /* copy the name into the malloc'ed space */
603 *(iff->name + *ptr) = 0; /* and null terminate the string */
604 ptr += *ptr; /* now move the pointer forwards by the length of the count plus the length of the string */
608 if (*ptr) { /* if there is a count for the description */
609 if ((iff->description = malloc(*ptr + 1)) == NULL) { /* get that amount of space */
610 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
611 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
615 memcpy(iff->description, (ptr + 1), *ptr); /* copy the name into the malloc'ed space */
616 *(iff->description + *ptr) = 0; /* and null terminate the string */
617 ptr += *ptr; /* now move the pointer forwards by the length of the count plus the length of the string */
621 interfaceType = ntohl(*(bpf_u_int32 *)ptr);
622 ptr += 4; /* skip over the interface type */
625 if (flags) iff->flags = PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK; /* if this is a loopback style interface, lets mark it as such */
627 address_count = *ptr++;
630 while (address_count--) {
631 if ((addr = malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t))) == NULL) {
632 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
633 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
637 memset((char *)addr, 0, sizeof(pcap_addr_t)); /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
638 if (iff->addresses == 0) iff->addresses = addr;
639 if (prev_addr) prev_addr->next = addr; /* insert a forward link */
640 if (*ptr) { /* if there is a count for the address */
641 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) { /* get that amount of space */
642 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
647 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
648 addr->addr = (struct sockaddr *)s;
649 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
650 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32 *)(ptr + 1); /* copy the address in */
651 ptr += *ptr; /* now move the pointer forwards according to the specified length of the address */
653 ptr++; /* then forwards one more for the 'length of the address' field */
654 if (*ptr) { /* process any netmask */
655 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) {
656 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
661 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
662 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
664 addr->netmask = (struct sockaddr *)s;
665 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
666 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32*)(ptr + 1);
670 if (*ptr) { /* process any broadcast address */
671 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) {
672 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
677 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
678 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
680 addr->broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)s;
681 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
682 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32*)(ptr + 1);
686 if (*ptr) { /* process any destination address */
687 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) {
688 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
693 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
694 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
696 addr->dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)s;
697 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
698 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32*)(ptr + 1);
706 newname = translate_IOP_to_pcap_name(u, iff->name, interfaceType); /* add a translation entry and get a point to the mangled name */
707 bigger_buffer = realloc(iff->name, strlen(newname) + 1);
708 if (bigger_buffer == NULL) { /* we now re-write the name stored in the interface list */
709 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
710 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno, "realloc");
713 iff->name = bigger_buffer;
714 strcpy(iff->name, newname); /* to this new name */
721 static int read_client_data (int fd) {
722 unsigned char buf[256];
723 int chassis, geoslot;
727 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, &u);
729 if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) <= 0) return 0; /* read in whatever data was sent to us */
731 if ((u->imsg = realloc(u->imsg, (u->len + len))) == NULL) /* extend the buffer for the new data */
733 memcpy((u->imsg + u->len), buf, len); /* append the new data */
738 static void wait_for_all_answers(void) {
742 int chassis, geoslot;
751 for (fd = 0; fd <= max_fs; fd++) { /* scan the list of descriptors we may be listening to */
752 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds)) flag = 1; /* and see if there are any still set */
754 if (flag == 0) return; /* we are done, when they are all gone */
756 memcpy(&working_set, &readfds, sizeof(readfds)); /* otherwise, we still have to listen for more stuff, till we timeout */
757 retval = select(max_fs + 1, &working_set, NULL, NULL, &tv);
758 if (retval == -1) { /* an error occurred !!!!! */
760 } else if (retval == 0) { /* timeout occurred, so process what we've got sofar and return */
764 for (fd = 0; fd <= max_fs; fd++) { /* scan the list of things to do, and do them */
765 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &working_set)) {
766 if (read_client_data(fd) == 0) { /* if the socket has closed */
767 FD_CLR(fd, &readfds); /* and descriptors we listen to for errors */
768 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, NULL);
769 close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, FIND); /* and close out connection to him */
777 static char *get_error_response(int fd, char *errbuf) { /* return a pointer on error, NULL on no error */
782 recv(fd, &byte, 1, 0); /* read another byte in */
783 if (errbuf && (len++ < PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE)) { /* and if there is still room in the buffer */
784 *errbuf++ = byte; /* stick it in */
785 *errbuf = '\0'; /* ensure the string is null terminated just in case we might exceed the buffer's size */
788 if (len > 1) { return errbuf; }
789 else { return NULL; }
794 int acn_findalldevs(char *errbuf) { /* returns: -1 = error, 0 = OK */
795 int chassis, geoslot;
800 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
801 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
802 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
803 if (u->ip && (open_with_IOP(u, FIND))) { /* connect to the remote IOP */
804 send_to_fd(u->find_fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"\0");
805 if (get_error_response(u->find_fd, errbuf))
806 close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, FIND);
808 if (u->find_fd > max_fs)
809 max_fs = u->find_fd; /* remember the highest number currently in use */
810 FD_SET(u->find_fd, &readfds); /* we are going to want to read this guy's response to */
812 send_to_fd(u->find_fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"Q"); /* this interface query request */
817 wait_for_all_answers();
818 if (process_client_data(errbuf))
824 static int pcap_stats_acn(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *ps) {
825 unsigned char buf[12];
827 send_to_fd(handle->fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"S"); /* send the get_stats command to the IOP */
829 if (read_client_nbytes(handle->fd, sizeof(buf), buf) == -1) return -1; /* try reading the required bytes */
831 ps->ps_recv = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buf[0]); /* break the buffer into its three 32 bit components */
832 ps->ps_drop = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buf[4]);
833 ps->ps_ifdrop = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buf[8]);
838 static int acn_open_live(const char *name, char *errbuf, int *linktype) { /* returns 0 on error, else returns the file descriptor */
839 int chassis, geoslot;
842 pcap_if_list_t devlist;
844 pcap_platform_finddevs(&devlist, errbuf);
845 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) { /* scan the table... */
846 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
847 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
850 while (p) { /* and all interfaces... */
851 if (p->IOPname && p->name && (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)) { /* and if we found the interface we want... */
852 *linktype = p->iftype;
853 open_with_IOP(u, LIVE); /* start a connection with that IOP */
854 send_to_fd(u->fd, strlen(p->IOPname)+1, (unsigned char *)p->IOPname); /* send the IOP's interface name, and a terminating null */
855 if (get_error_response(u->fd, errbuf)) {
858 return u->fd; /* and return that open descriptor */
865 return -1; /* if the interface wasn't found, return an error */
868 static void acn_start_monitor(int fd, int snaplen, int timeout, int promiscuous, int direction) {
869 unsigned char buf[8];
872 //printf("acn_start_monitor()\n"); // fulko
873 find_unit_by_fd(fd, NULL, NULL, &u);
874 if (u->first_time == 0) {
876 *(uint32_t *)&buf[1] = htonl(snaplen);
878 buf[6] = promiscuous;
880 //printf("acn_start_monitor() first time\n"); // fulko
881 send_to_fd(fd, 8, buf); /* send the start monitor command with its parameters to the IOP */
884 //printf("acn_start_monitor() complete\n"); // fulko
887 static int pcap_inject_acn(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, int size _U_) {
888 pcap_strlcpy(p->errbuf, "Sending packets isn't supported on ACN adapters",
893 static int pcap_setfilter_acn(pcap_t *handle, struct bpf_program *bpf) {
900 send_to_fd(fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"F"); /* BPF filter follows command */
902 longInt = htonl(count);
903 send_to_fd(fd, 4, (unsigned char *)&longInt); /* send the instruction sequence count */
905 while (count--) { /* followed by the list of instructions */
906 shortInt = htons(p->code);
907 longInt = htonl(p->k);
908 send_to_fd(fd, 2, (unsigned char *)&shortInt);
909 send_to_fd(fd, 1, (unsigned char *)&p->jt);
910 send_to_fd(fd, 1, (unsigned char *)&p->jf);
911 send_to_fd(fd, 4, (unsigned char *)&longInt);
914 if (get_error_response(fd, NULL))
919 static int acn_read_n_bytes_with_timeout(pcap_t *handle, int count) {
934 memcpy(&w_fds, &r_fds, sizeof(r_fds));
937 retval = select(fd + 1, &w_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
938 if (retval == -1) { /* an error occurred !!!!! */
939 // fprintf(stderr, "error during packet data read\n");
940 return -1; /* but we need to return a good indication to prevent unnecessary popups */
941 } else if (retval == 0) { /* timeout occurred, so process what we've got sofar and return */
942 // fprintf(stderr, "timeout during packet data read\n");
945 if ((len = recv(fd, (bp + offset), count, 0)) <= 0) {
946 // fprintf(stderr, "premature exit during packet data rx\n");
956 static int pcap_read_acn(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) {
957 #define HEADER_SIZE (4 * 4)
958 unsigned char packet_header[HEADER_SIZE];
959 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header;
961 //printf("pcap_read_acn()\n"); // fulko
962 acn_start_monitor(handle->fd, handle->snapshot, handle->opt.timeout, handle->opt.promisc, handle->direction); /* maybe tell him to start monitoring */
963 //printf("pcap_read_acn() after start monitor\n"); // fulko
965 handle->bp = packet_header;
966 if (acn_read_n_bytes_with_timeout(handle, HEADER_SIZE) == -1) return 0; /* try to read a packet header in so we can get the sizeof the packet data */
968 pcap_header.ts.tv_sec = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[0]); /* tv_sec */
969 pcap_header.ts.tv_usec = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[4]); /* tv_usec */
970 pcap_header.caplen = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[8]); /* caplen */
971 pcap_header.len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[12]); /* len */
973 handle->bp = (u_char *)handle->buffer + handle->offset; /* start off the receive pointer at the right spot */
974 if (acn_read_n_bytes_with_timeout(handle, pcap_header.caplen) == -1) return 0; /* then try to read in the rest of the data */
976 callback(user, &pcap_header, handle->bp); /* call the user supplied callback function */
980 static int pcap_activate_sita(pcap_t *handle) {
983 if (handle->opt.rfmon) {
985 * No monitor mode on SITA devices (they're not Wi-Fi
988 return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP;
991 /* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
993 handle->inject_op = pcap_inject_acn;
994 handle->setfilter_op = pcap_setfilter_acn;
995 handle->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented */
996 handle->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */
997 handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
998 handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
999 handle->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_acn;
1000 handle->read_op = pcap_read_acn;
1001 handle->stats_op = pcap_stats_acn;
1003 fd = acn_open_live(handle->opt.device, handle->errbuf,
1009 * Turn a negative snapshot value (invalid), a snapshot value of
1010 * 0 (unspecified), or a value bigger than the normal maximum
1011 * value, into the maximum allowed value.
1013 * If some application really *needs* a bigger snapshot
1014 * length, we should just increase MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN.
1016 if (handle->snapshot <= 0 || handle->snapshot > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
1017 handle->snapshot = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
1020 handle->bufsize = handle->snapshot;
1022 /* Allocate the buffer */
1024 handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize + handle->offset);
1025 if (!handle->buffer) {
1026 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1028 pcap_cleanup_acn(handle);
1033 * "handle->fd" is a socket, so "select()" and "poll()"
1034 * should work on it.
1036 handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd;
1041 pcap_t *pcap_create_interface(const char *device _U_, char *ebuf) {
1044 p = PCAP_CREATE_COMMON(ebuf, struct pcap_sita);
1048 p->activate_op = pcap_activate_sita;
1052 int pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, char *errbuf) {
1054 //printf("pcap_findalldevs()\n"); // fulko
1056 *alldevsp = 0; /* initialize the returned variables before we do anything */
1058 if (acn_parse_hosts_file(errbuf)) /* scan the hosts file for potential IOPs */
1060 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() returning BAD after parsehosts\n"); // fulko
1063 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() got hostlist now finding devs\n"); // fulko
1064 if (acn_findalldevs(errbuf)) /* then ask the IOPs for their monitorable devices */
1066 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() returning BAD after findalldevs\n"); // fulko
1069 devlistp->beginning = acn_if_list;
1070 acn_if_list = 0; /* then forget our list head, because someone will call pcap_freealldevs() to empty the malloc'ed stuff */
1071 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() returning ZERO OK\n"); // fulko
1076 * Libpcap version string.
1079 pcap_lib_version(void)
1081 return PCAP_VERSION_STRING " (SITA-only)";