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1 //===-- IndirectCallPromotionAnalysis.cpp - Find promotion candidates ===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Helper methods for identifying profitable indirect call promotion
10 // candidates for an instruction when the indirect-call value profile metadata
11 // is available.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/IndirectCallPromotionAnalysis.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/IndirectCallVisitor.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
23 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
25 #include <string>
26 #include <utility>
27 #include <vector>
28
29 using namespace llvm;
30
31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pgo-icall-prom-analysis"
32
33 // The percent threshold for the direct-call target (this call site vs the
34 // remaining call count) for it to be considered as the promotion target.
35 static cl::opt<unsigned> ICPRemainingPercentThreshold(
36     "icp-remaining-percent-threshold", cl::init(30), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
37     cl::desc("The percentage threshold against remaining unpromoted indirect "
38              "call count for the promotion"));
39
40 // The percent threshold for the direct-call target (this call site vs the
41 // total call count) for it to be considered as the promotion target.
42 static cl::opt<unsigned>
43     ICPTotalPercentThreshold("icp-total-percent-threshold", cl::init(5),
44                              cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
45                              cl::desc("The percentage threshold against total "
46                                       "count for the promotion"));
47
48 // Set the maximum number of targets to promote for a single indirect-call
49 // callsite.
50 static cl::opt<unsigned>
51     MaxNumPromotions("icp-max-prom", cl::init(3), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
52                      cl::desc("Max number of promotions for a single indirect "
53                               "call callsite"));
54
55 ICallPromotionAnalysis::ICallPromotionAnalysis() {
56   ValueDataArray = llvm::make_unique<InstrProfValueData[]>(MaxNumPromotions);
57 }
58
59 bool ICallPromotionAnalysis::isPromotionProfitable(uint64_t Count,
60                                                    uint64_t TotalCount,
61                                                    uint64_t RemainingCount) {
62   return Count * 100 >= ICPRemainingPercentThreshold * RemainingCount &&
63          Count * 100 >= ICPTotalPercentThreshold * TotalCount;
64 }
65
66 // Indirect-call promotion heuristic. The direct targets are sorted based on
67 // the count. Stop at the first target that is not promoted. Returns the
68 // number of candidates deemed profitable.
69 uint32_t ICallPromotionAnalysis::getProfitablePromotionCandidates(
70     const Instruction *Inst, uint32_t NumVals, uint64_t TotalCount) {
71   ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData> ValueDataRef(ValueDataArray.get(), NumVals);
72
73   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " \nWork on callsite " << *Inst
74                     << " Num_targets: " << NumVals << "\n");
75
76   uint32_t I = 0;
77   uint64_t RemainingCount = TotalCount;
78   for (; I < MaxNumPromotions && I < NumVals; I++) {
79     uint64_t Count = ValueDataRef[I].Count;
80     assert(Count <= RemainingCount);
81     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Candidate " << I << " Count=" << Count
82                       << "  Target_func: " << ValueDataRef[I].Value << "\n");
83
84     if (!isPromotionProfitable(Count, TotalCount, RemainingCount)) {
85       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Not promote: Cold target.\n");
86       return I;
87     }
88     RemainingCount -= Count;
89   }
90   return I;
91 }
92
93 ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData>
94 ICallPromotionAnalysis::getPromotionCandidatesForInstruction(
95     const Instruction *I, uint32_t &NumVals, uint64_t &TotalCount,
96     uint32_t &NumCandidates) {
97   bool Res =
98       getValueProfDataFromInst(*I, IPVK_IndirectCallTarget, MaxNumPromotions,
99                                ValueDataArray.get(), NumVals, TotalCount);
100   if (!Res) {
101     NumCandidates = 0;
102     return ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData>();
103   }
104   NumCandidates = getProfitablePromotionCandidates(I, NumVals, TotalCount);
105   return ArrayRef<InstrProfValueData>(ValueDataArray.get(), NumVals);
106 }