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1 //===- LexicalScopes.cpp - Collecting lexical scope info ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements LexicalScopes analysis.
11 //
12 // This pass collects lexical scope information and maps machine instructions
13 // to respective lexical scopes.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
29 #include <cassert>
30 #include <string>
31 #include <tuple>
32 #include <utility>
33
34 using namespace llvm;
35
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "lexicalscopes"
37
38 /// reset - Reset the instance so that it's prepared for another function.
39 void LexicalScopes::reset() {
40   MF = nullptr;
41   CurrentFnLexicalScope = nullptr;
42   LexicalScopeMap.clear();
43   AbstractScopeMap.clear();
44   InlinedLexicalScopeMap.clear();
45   AbstractScopesList.clear();
46 }
47
48 /// initialize - Scan machine function and constuct lexical scope nest.
49 void LexicalScopes::initialize(const MachineFunction &Fn) {
50   // Don't attempt any lexical scope creation for a NoDebug compile unit.
51   if (Fn.getFunction()->getSubprogram()->getUnit()->getEmissionKind() ==
52       DICompileUnit::NoDebug)
53     return;
54   reset();
55   MF = &Fn;
56   SmallVector<InsnRange, 4> MIRanges;
57   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> MI2ScopeMap;
58   extractLexicalScopes(MIRanges, MI2ScopeMap);
59   if (CurrentFnLexicalScope) {
60     constructScopeNest(CurrentFnLexicalScope);
61     assignInstructionRanges(MIRanges, MI2ScopeMap);
62   }
63 }
64
65 /// extractLexicalScopes - Extract instruction ranges for each lexical scopes
66 /// for the given machine function.
67 void LexicalScopes::extractLexicalScopes(
68     SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
69     DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &MI2ScopeMap) {
70   // Scan each instruction and create scopes. First build working set of scopes.
71   for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
72     const MachineInstr *RangeBeginMI = nullptr;
73     const MachineInstr *PrevMI = nullptr;
74     const DILocation *PrevDL = nullptr;
75     for (const auto &MInsn : MBB) {
76       // Check if instruction has valid location information.
77       const DILocation *MIDL = MInsn.getDebugLoc();
78       if (!MIDL) {
79         PrevMI = &MInsn;
80         continue;
81       }
82
83       // If scope has not changed then skip this instruction.
84       if (MIDL == PrevDL) {
85         PrevMI = &MInsn;
86         continue;
87       }
88
89       // Ignore DBG_VALUE and similar instruction that do not contribute to any
90       // instruction in the output.
91       if (MInsn.isMetaInstruction())
92         continue;
93
94       if (RangeBeginMI) {
95         // If we have already seen a beginning of an instruction range and
96         // current instruction scope does not match scope of first instruction
97         // in this range then create a new instruction range.
98         InsnRange R(RangeBeginMI, PrevMI);
99         MI2ScopeMap[RangeBeginMI] = getOrCreateLexicalScope(PrevDL);
100         MIRanges.push_back(R);
101       }
102
103       // This is a beginning of a new instruction range.
104       RangeBeginMI = &MInsn;
105
106       // Reset previous markers.
107       PrevMI = &MInsn;
108       PrevDL = MIDL;
109     }
110
111     // Create last instruction range.
112     if (RangeBeginMI && PrevMI && PrevDL) {
113       InsnRange R(RangeBeginMI, PrevMI);
114       MIRanges.push_back(R);
115       MI2ScopeMap[RangeBeginMI] = getOrCreateLexicalScope(PrevDL);
116     }
117   }
118 }
119
120 /// findLexicalScope - Find lexical scope, either regular or inlined, for the
121 /// given DebugLoc. Return NULL if not found.
122 LexicalScope *LexicalScopes::findLexicalScope(const DILocation *DL) {
123   DILocalScope *Scope = DL->getScope();
124   if (!Scope)
125     return nullptr;
126
127   // The scope that we were created with could have an extra file - which
128   // isn't what we care about in this case.
129   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
130
131   if (auto *IA = DL->getInlinedAt()) {
132     auto I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap.find(std::make_pair(Scope, IA));
133     return I != InlinedLexicalScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
134   }
135   return findLexicalScope(Scope);
136 }
137
138 /// getOrCreateLexicalScope - Find lexical scope for the given DebugLoc. If
139 /// not available then create new lexical scope.
140 LexicalScope *LexicalScopes::getOrCreateLexicalScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
141                                                      const DILocation *IA) {
142   if (IA) {
143     // Skip scopes inlined from a NoDebug compile unit.
144     if (Scope->getSubprogram()->getUnit()->getEmissionKind() ==
145         DICompileUnit::NoDebug)
146       return getOrCreateLexicalScope(IA);
147     // Create an abstract scope for inlined function.
148     getOrCreateAbstractScope(Scope);
149     // Create an inlined scope for inlined function.
150     return getOrCreateInlinedScope(Scope, IA);
151   }
152
153   return getOrCreateRegularScope(Scope);
154 }
155
156 /// getOrCreateRegularScope - Find or create a regular lexical scope.
157 LexicalScope *
158 LexicalScopes::getOrCreateRegularScope(const DILocalScope *Scope) {
159   assert(Scope && "Invalid Scope encoding!");
160   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
161
162   auto I = LexicalScopeMap.find(Scope);
163   if (I != LexicalScopeMap.end())
164     return &I->second;
165
166   // FIXME: Should the following dyn_cast be DILexicalBlock?
167   LexicalScope *Parent = nullptr;
168   if (auto *Block = dyn_cast<DILexicalBlockBase>(Scope))
169     Parent = getOrCreateLexicalScope(Block->getScope());
170   I = LexicalScopeMap.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
171                               std::forward_as_tuple(Scope),
172                               std::forward_as_tuple(Parent, Scope, nullptr,
173                                                     false)).first;
174
175   if (!Parent) {
176     assert(cast<DISubprogram>(Scope)->describes(MF->getFunction()));
177     assert(!CurrentFnLexicalScope);
178     CurrentFnLexicalScope = &I->second;
179   }
180
181   return &I->second;
182 }
183
184 /// getOrCreateInlinedScope - Find or create an inlined lexical scope.
185 LexicalScope *
186 LexicalScopes::getOrCreateInlinedScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
187                                        const DILocation *InlinedAt) {
188   assert(Scope && "Invalid Scope encoding!");
189   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
190   std::pair<const DILocalScope *, const DILocation *> P(Scope, InlinedAt);
191   auto I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap.find(P);
192   if (I != InlinedLexicalScopeMap.end())
193     return &I->second;
194
195   LexicalScope *Parent;
196   if (auto *Block = dyn_cast<DILexicalBlockBase>(Scope))
197     Parent = getOrCreateInlinedScope(Block->getScope(), InlinedAt);
198   else
199     Parent = getOrCreateLexicalScope(InlinedAt);
200
201   I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap
202           .emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(P),
203                    std::forward_as_tuple(Parent, Scope, InlinedAt, false))
204           .first;
205   return &I->second;
206 }
207
208 /// getOrCreateAbstractScope - Find or create an abstract lexical scope.
209 LexicalScope *
210 LexicalScopes::getOrCreateAbstractScope(const DILocalScope *Scope) {
211   assert(Scope && "Invalid Scope encoding!");
212   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
213   auto I = AbstractScopeMap.find(Scope);
214   if (I != AbstractScopeMap.end())
215     return &I->second;
216
217   // FIXME: Should the following isa be DILexicalBlock?
218   LexicalScope *Parent = nullptr;
219   if (auto *Block = dyn_cast<DILexicalBlockBase>(Scope))
220     Parent = getOrCreateAbstractScope(Block->getScope());
221
222   I = AbstractScopeMap.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
223                                std::forward_as_tuple(Scope),
224                                std::forward_as_tuple(Parent, Scope,
225                                                      nullptr, true)).first;
226   if (isa<DISubprogram>(Scope))
227     AbstractScopesList.push_back(&I->second);
228   return &I->second;
229 }
230
231 /// constructScopeNest
232 void LexicalScopes::constructScopeNest(LexicalScope *Scope) {
233   assert(Scope && "Unable to calculate scope dominance graph!");
234   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> WorkStack;
235   WorkStack.push_back(Scope);
236   unsigned Counter = 0;
237   while (!WorkStack.empty()) {
238     LexicalScope *WS = WorkStack.back();
239     const SmallVectorImpl<LexicalScope *> &Children = WS->getChildren();
240     bool visitedChildren = false;
241     for (auto &ChildScope : Children)
242       if (!ChildScope->getDFSOut()) {
243         WorkStack.push_back(ChildScope);
244         visitedChildren = true;
245         ChildScope->setDFSIn(++Counter);
246         break;
247       }
248     if (!visitedChildren) {
249       WorkStack.pop_back();
250       WS->setDFSOut(++Counter);
251     }
252   }
253 }
254
255 /// assignInstructionRanges - Find ranges of instructions covered by each
256 /// lexical scope.
257 void LexicalScopes::assignInstructionRanges(
258     SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
259     DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &MI2ScopeMap) {
260   LexicalScope *PrevLexicalScope = nullptr;
261   for (const auto &R : MIRanges) {
262     LexicalScope *S = MI2ScopeMap.lookup(R.first);
263     assert(S && "Lost LexicalScope for a machine instruction!");
264     if (PrevLexicalScope && !PrevLexicalScope->dominates(S))
265       PrevLexicalScope->closeInsnRange(S);
266     S->openInsnRange(R.first);
267     S->extendInsnRange(R.second);
268     PrevLexicalScope = S;
269   }
270
271   if (PrevLexicalScope)
272     PrevLexicalScope->closeInsnRange();
273 }
274
275 /// getMachineBasicBlocks - Populate given set using machine basic blocks which
276 /// have machine instructions that belong to lexical scope identified by
277 /// DebugLoc.
278 void LexicalScopes::getMachineBasicBlocks(
279     const DILocation *DL, SmallPtrSetImpl<const MachineBasicBlock *> &MBBs) {
280   MBBs.clear();
281   LexicalScope *Scope = getOrCreateLexicalScope(DL);
282   if (!Scope)
283     return;
284
285   if (Scope == CurrentFnLexicalScope) {
286     for (const auto &MBB : *MF)
287       MBBs.insert(&MBB);
288     return;
289   }
290
291   SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &InsnRanges = Scope->getRanges();
292   for (auto &R : InsnRanges)
293     MBBs.insert(R.first->getParent());
294 }
295
296 /// dominates - Return true if DebugLoc's lexical scope dominates at least one
297 /// machine instruction's lexical scope in a given machine basic block.
298 bool LexicalScopes::dominates(const DILocation *DL, MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
299   LexicalScope *Scope = getOrCreateLexicalScope(DL);
300   if (!Scope)
301     return false;
302
303   // Current function scope covers all basic blocks in the function.
304   if (Scope == CurrentFnLexicalScope && MBB->getParent() == MF)
305     return true;
306
307   bool Result = false;
308   for (auto &I : *MBB) {
309     if (const DILocation *IDL = I.getDebugLoc())
310       if (LexicalScope *IScope = getOrCreateLexicalScope(IDL))
311         if (Scope->dominates(IScope))
312           return true;
313   }
314   return Result;
315 }
316
317 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
318 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void LexicalScope::dump(unsigned Indent) const {
319   raw_ostream &err = dbgs();
320   err.indent(Indent);
321   err << "DFSIn: " << DFSIn << " DFSOut: " << DFSOut << "\n";
322   const MDNode *N = Desc;
323   err.indent(Indent);
324   N->dump();
325   if (AbstractScope)
326     err << std::string(Indent, ' ') << "Abstract Scope\n";
327
328   if (!Children.empty())
329     err << std::string(Indent + 2, ' ') << "Children ...\n";
330   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Children.size(); i != e; ++i)
331     if (Children[i] != this)
332       Children[i]->dump(Indent + 2);
333 }
334 #endif