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1 //===- LexicalScopes.cpp - Collecting lexical scope info ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements LexicalScopes analysis.
11 //
12 // This pass collects lexical scope information and maps machine instructions
13 // to respective lexical scopes.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
25 using namespace llvm;
26
27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "lexicalscopes"
28
29 /// reset - Reset the instance so that it's prepared for another function.
30 void LexicalScopes::reset() {
31   MF = nullptr;
32   CurrentFnLexicalScope = nullptr;
33   LexicalScopeMap.clear();
34   AbstractScopeMap.clear();
35   InlinedLexicalScopeMap.clear();
36   AbstractScopesList.clear();
37 }
38
39 /// initialize - Scan machine function and constuct lexical scope nest.
40 void LexicalScopes::initialize(const MachineFunction &Fn) {
41   reset();
42   MF = &Fn;
43   SmallVector<InsnRange, 4> MIRanges;
44   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> MI2ScopeMap;
45   extractLexicalScopes(MIRanges, MI2ScopeMap);
46   if (CurrentFnLexicalScope) {
47     constructScopeNest(CurrentFnLexicalScope);
48     assignInstructionRanges(MIRanges, MI2ScopeMap);
49   }
50 }
51
52 /// extractLexicalScopes - Extract instruction ranges for each lexical scopes
53 /// for the given machine function.
54 void LexicalScopes::extractLexicalScopes(
55     SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
56     DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &MI2ScopeMap) {
57
58   // Scan each instruction and create scopes. First build working set of scopes.
59   for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
60     const MachineInstr *RangeBeginMI = nullptr;
61     const MachineInstr *PrevMI = nullptr;
62     const DILocation *PrevDL = nullptr;
63     for (const auto &MInsn : MBB) {
64       // Check if instruction has valid location information.
65       const DILocation *MIDL = MInsn.getDebugLoc();
66       if (!MIDL) {
67         PrevMI = &MInsn;
68         continue;
69       }
70
71       // If scope has not changed then skip this instruction.
72       if (MIDL == PrevDL) {
73         PrevMI = &MInsn;
74         continue;
75       }
76
77       // Ignore DBG_VALUE. It does not contribute to any instruction in output.
78       if (MInsn.isDebugValue())
79         continue;
80
81       if (RangeBeginMI) {
82         // If we have already seen a beginning of an instruction range and
83         // current instruction scope does not match scope of first instruction
84         // in this range then create a new instruction range.
85         InsnRange R(RangeBeginMI, PrevMI);
86         MI2ScopeMap[RangeBeginMI] = getOrCreateLexicalScope(PrevDL);
87         MIRanges.push_back(R);
88       }
89
90       // This is a beginning of a new instruction range.
91       RangeBeginMI = &MInsn;
92
93       // Reset previous markers.
94       PrevMI = &MInsn;
95       PrevDL = MIDL;
96     }
97
98     // Create last instruction range.
99     if (RangeBeginMI && PrevMI && PrevDL) {
100       InsnRange R(RangeBeginMI, PrevMI);
101       MIRanges.push_back(R);
102       MI2ScopeMap[RangeBeginMI] = getOrCreateLexicalScope(PrevDL);
103     }
104   }
105 }
106
107 /// findLexicalScope - Find lexical scope, either regular or inlined, for the
108 /// given DebugLoc. Return NULL if not found.
109 LexicalScope *LexicalScopes::findLexicalScope(const DILocation *DL) {
110   DILocalScope *Scope = DL->getScope();
111   if (!Scope)
112     return nullptr;
113
114   // The scope that we were created with could have an extra file - which
115   // isn't what we care about in this case.
116   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
117
118   if (auto *IA = DL->getInlinedAt()) {
119     auto I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap.find(std::make_pair(Scope, IA));
120     return I != InlinedLexicalScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
121   }
122   return findLexicalScope(Scope);
123 }
124
125 /// getOrCreateLexicalScope - Find lexical scope for the given DebugLoc. If
126 /// not available then create new lexical scope.
127 LexicalScope *LexicalScopes::getOrCreateLexicalScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
128                                                      const DILocation *IA) {
129   if (IA) {
130     // Create an abstract scope for inlined function.
131     getOrCreateAbstractScope(Scope);
132     // Create an inlined scope for inlined function.
133     return getOrCreateInlinedScope(Scope, IA);
134   }
135
136   return getOrCreateRegularScope(Scope);
137 }
138
139 /// getOrCreateRegularScope - Find or create a regular lexical scope.
140 LexicalScope *
141 LexicalScopes::getOrCreateRegularScope(const DILocalScope *Scope) {
142   assert(Scope && "Invalid Scope encoding!");
143   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
144
145   auto I = LexicalScopeMap.find(Scope);
146   if (I != LexicalScopeMap.end())
147     return &I->second;
148
149   // FIXME: Should the following dyn_cast be DILexicalBlock?
150   LexicalScope *Parent = nullptr;
151   if (auto *Block = dyn_cast<DILexicalBlockBase>(Scope))
152     Parent = getOrCreateLexicalScope(Block->getScope());
153   I = LexicalScopeMap.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
154                               std::forward_as_tuple(Scope),
155                               std::forward_as_tuple(Parent, Scope, nullptr,
156                                                     false)).first;
157
158   if (!Parent) {
159     assert(cast<DISubprogram>(Scope)->describes(MF->getFunction()));
160     assert(!CurrentFnLexicalScope);
161     CurrentFnLexicalScope = &I->second;
162   }
163
164   return &I->second;
165 }
166
167 /// getOrCreateInlinedScope - Find or create an inlined lexical scope.
168 LexicalScope *
169 LexicalScopes::getOrCreateInlinedScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
170                                        const DILocation *InlinedAt) {
171   assert(Scope && "Invalid Scope encoding!");
172   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
173   std::pair<const DILocalScope *, const DILocation *> P(Scope, InlinedAt);
174   auto I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap.find(P);
175   if (I != InlinedLexicalScopeMap.end())
176     return &I->second;
177
178   LexicalScope *Parent;
179   if (auto *Block = dyn_cast<DILexicalBlockBase>(Scope))
180     Parent = getOrCreateInlinedScope(Block->getScope(), InlinedAt);
181   else
182     Parent = getOrCreateLexicalScope(InlinedAt);
183
184   I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
185                                      std::forward_as_tuple(P),
186                                      std::forward_as_tuple(Parent, Scope,
187                                                            InlinedAt, false))
188           .first;
189   return &I->second;
190 }
191
192 /// getOrCreateAbstractScope - Find or create an abstract lexical scope.
193 LexicalScope *
194 LexicalScopes::getOrCreateAbstractScope(const DILocalScope *Scope) {
195   assert(Scope && "Invalid Scope encoding!");
196   Scope = Scope->getNonLexicalBlockFileScope();
197   auto I = AbstractScopeMap.find(Scope);
198   if (I != AbstractScopeMap.end())
199     return &I->second;
200
201   // FIXME: Should the following isa be DILexicalBlock?
202   LexicalScope *Parent = nullptr;
203   if (auto *Block = dyn_cast<DILexicalBlockBase>(Scope))
204     Parent = getOrCreateAbstractScope(Block->getScope());
205
206   I = AbstractScopeMap.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
207                                std::forward_as_tuple(Scope),
208                                std::forward_as_tuple(Parent, Scope,
209                                                      nullptr, true)).first;
210   if (isa<DISubprogram>(Scope))
211     AbstractScopesList.push_back(&I->second);
212   return &I->second;
213 }
214
215 /// constructScopeNest
216 void LexicalScopes::constructScopeNest(LexicalScope *Scope) {
217   assert(Scope && "Unable to calculate scope dominance graph!");
218   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> WorkStack;
219   WorkStack.push_back(Scope);
220   unsigned Counter = 0;
221   while (!WorkStack.empty()) {
222     LexicalScope *WS = WorkStack.back();
223     const SmallVectorImpl<LexicalScope *> &Children = WS->getChildren();
224     bool visitedChildren = false;
225     for (SmallVectorImpl<LexicalScope *>::const_iterator SI = Children.begin(),
226                                                          SE = Children.end();
227          SI != SE; ++SI) {
228       LexicalScope *ChildScope = *SI;
229       if (!ChildScope->getDFSOut()) {
230         WorkStack.push_back(ChildScope);
231         visitedChildren = true;
232         ChildScope->setDFSIn(++Counter);
233         break;
234       }
235     }
236     if (!visitedChildren) {
237       WorkStack.pop_back();
238       WS->setDFSOut(++Counter);
239     }
240   }
241 }
242
243 /// assignInstructionRanges - Find ranges of instructions covered by each
244 /// lexical scope.
245 void LexicalScopes::assignInstructionRanges(
246     SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
247     DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &MI2ScopeMap) {
248
249   LexicalScope *PrevLexicalScope = nullptr;
250   for (SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange>::const_iterator RI = MIRanges.begin(),
251                                                   RE = MIRanges.end();
252        RI != RE; ++RI) {
253     const InsnRange &R = *RI;
254     LexicalScope *S = MI2ScopeMap.lookup(R.first);
255     assert(S && "Lost LexicalScope for a machine instruction!");
256     if (PrevLexicalScope && !PrevLexicalScope->dominates(S))
257       PrevLexicalScope->closeInsnRange(S);
258     S->openInsnRange(R.first);
259     S->extendInsnRange(R.second);
260     PrevLexicalScope = S;
261   }
262
263   if (PrevLexicalScope)
264     PrevLexicalScope->closeInsnRange();
265 }
266
267 /// getMachineBasicBlocks - Populate given set using machine basic blocks which
268 /// have machine instructions that belong to lexical scope identified by
269 /// DebugLoc.
270 void LexicalScopes::getMachineBasicBlocks(
271     const DILocation *DL, SmallPtrSetImpl<const MachineBasicBlock *> &MBBs) {
272   MBBs.clear();
273   LexicalScope *Scope = getOrCreateLexicalScope(DL);
274   if (!Scope)
275     return;
276
277   if (Scope == CurrentFnLexicalScope) {
278     for (const auto &MBB : *MF)
279       MBBs.insert(&MBB);
280     return;
281   }
282
283   SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &InsnRanges = Scope->getRanges();
284   for (SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange>::iterator I = InsnRanges.begin(),
285                                             E = InsnRanges.end();
286        I != E; ++I) {
287     InsnRange &R = *I;
288     MBBs.insert(R.first->getParent());
289   }
290 }
291
292 /// dominates - Return true if DebugLoc's lexical scope dominates at least one
293 /// machine instruction's lexical scope in a given machine basic block.
294 bool LexicalScopes::dominates(const DILocation *DL, MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
295   LexicalScope *Scope = getOrCreateLexicalScope(DL);
296   if (!Scope)
297     return false;
298
299   // Current function scope covers all basic blocks in the function.
300   if (Scope == CurrentFnLexicalScope && MBB->getParent() == MF)
301     return true;
302
303   bool Result = false;
304   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); I != E;
305        ++I) {
306     if (const DILocation *IDL = I->getDebugLoc())
307       if (LexicalScope *IScope = getOrCreateLexicalScope(IDL))
308         if (Scope->dominates(IScope))
309           return true;
310   }
311   return Result;
312 }
313
314 /// dump - Print data structures.
315 void LexicalScope::dump(unsigned Indent) const {
316 #ifndef NDEBUG
317   raw_ostream &err = dbgs();
318   err.indent(Indent);
319   err << "DFSIn: " << DFSIn << " DFSOut: " << DFSOut << "\n";
320   const MDNode *N = Desc;
321   err.indent(Indent);
322   N->dump();
323   if (AbstractScope)
324     err << std::string(Indent, ' ') << "Abstract Scope\n";
325
326   if (!Children.empty())
327     err << std::string(Indent + 2, ' ') << "Children ...\n";
328   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Children.size(); i != e; ++i)
329     if (Children[i] != this)
330       Children[i]->dump(Indent + 2);
331 #endif
332 }