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1 //===- MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.cpp - MBB Frequency Analysis -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfoImpl.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
25 #include <string>
26
27 using namespace llvm;
28
29 #define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-block-freq"
30
31 static cl::opt<GVDAGType> ViewMachineBlockFreqPropagationDAG(
32     "view-machine-block-freq-propagation-dags", cl::Hidden,
33     cl::desc("Pop up a window to show a dag displaying how machine block "
34              "frequencies propagate through the CFG."),
35     cl::values(clEnumValN(GVDT_None, "none", "do not display graphs."),
36                clEnumValN(GVDT_Fraction, "fraction",
37                           "display a graph using the "
38                           "fractional block frequency representation."),
39                clEnumValN(GVDT_Integer, "integer",
40                           "display a graph using the raw "
41                           "integer fractional block frequency representation."),
42                clEnumValN(GVDT_Count, "count", "display a graph using the real "
43                                                "profile count if available.")));
44
45 // Similar option above, but used to control BFI display only after MBP pass
46 cl::opt<GVDAGType> ViewBlockLayoutWithBFI(
47     "view-block-layout-with-bfi", cl::Hidden,
48     cl::desc(
49         "Pop up a window to show a dag displaying MBP layout and associated "
50         "block frequencies of the CFG."),
51     cl::values(clEnumValN(GVDT_None, "none", "do not display graphs."),
52                clEnumValN(GVDT_Fraction, "fraction",
53                           "display a graph using the "
54                           "fractional block frequency representation."),
55                clEnumValN(GVDT_Integer, "integer",
56                           "display a graph using the raw "
57                           "integer fractional block frequency representation."),
58                clEnumValN(GVDT_Count, "count",
59                           "display a graph using the real "
60                           "profile count if available.")));
61
62 // Command line option to specify the name of the function for CFG dump
63 // Defined in Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp:  -view-bfi-func-name=
64 extern cl::opt<std::string> ViewBlockFreqFuncName;
65
66 // Command line option to specify hot frequency threshold.
67 // Defined in Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp:  -view-hot-freq-perc=
68 extern cl::opt<unsigned> ViewHotFreqPercent;
69
70 static cl::opt<bool> PrintMachineBlockFreq(
71     "print-machine-bfi", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
72     cl::desc("Print the machine block frequency info."));
73
74 // Command line option to specify the name of the function for block frequency
75 // dump. Defined in Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp.
76 extern cl::opt<std::string> PrintBlockFreqFuncName;
77
78 static GVDAGType getGVDT() {
79   if (ViewBlockLayoutWithBFI != GVDT_None)
80     return ViewBlockLayoutWithBFI;
81
82   return ViewMachineBlockFreqPropagationDAG;
83 }
84
85 namespace llvm {
86
87 template <> struct GraphTraits<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *> {
88   using NodeRef = const MachineBasicBlock *;
89   using ChildIteratorType = MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator;
90   using nodes_iterator = pointer_iterator<MachineFunction::const_iterator>;
91
92   static NodeRef getEntryNode(const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
93     return &G->getFunction()->front();
94   }
95
96   static ChildIteratorType child_begin(const NodeRef N) {
97     return N->succ_begin();
98   }
99
100   static ChildIteratorType child_end(const NodeRef N) { return N->succ_end(); }
101
102   static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
103     return nodes_iterator(G->getFunction()->begin());
104   }
105
106   static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
107     return nodes_iterator(G->getFunction()->end());
108   }
109 };
110
111 using MBFIDOTGraphTraitsBase =
112     BFIDOTGraphTraitsBase<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo,
113                           MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>;
114
115 template <>
116 struct DOTGraphTraits<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *>
117     : public MBFIDOTGraphTraitsBase {
118   const MachineFunction *CurFunc = nullptr;
119   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> LayoutOrderMap;
120
121   explicit DOTGraphTraits(bool isSimple = false)
122       : MBFIDOTGraphTraitsBase(isSimple) {}
123
124   std::string getNodeLabel(const MachineBasicBlock *Node,
125                            const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *Graph) {
126     int layout_order = -1;
127     // Attach additional ordering information if 'isSimple' is false.
128     if (!isSimple()) {
129       const MachineFunction *F = Node->getParent();
130       if (!CurFunc || F != CurFunc) {
131         if (CurFunc)
132           LayoutOrderMap.clear();
133
134         CurFunc = F;
135         int O = 0;
136         for (auto MBI = F->begin(); MBI != F->end(); ++MBI, ++O) {
137           LayoutOrderMap[&*MBI] = O;
138         }
139       }
140       layout_order = LayoutOrderMap[Node];
141     }
142     return MBFIDOTGraphTraitsBase::getNodeLabel(Node, Graph, getGVDT(),
143                                                 layout_order);
144   }
145
146   std::string getNodeAttributes(const MachineBasicBlock *Node,
147                                 const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *Graph) {
148     return MBFIDOTGraphTraitsBase::getNodeAttributes(Node, Graph,
149                                                      ViewHotFreqPercent);
150   }
151
152   std::string getEdgeAttributes(const MachineBasicBlock *Node, EdgeIter EI,
153                                 const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI) {
154     return MBFIDOTGraphTraitsBase::getEdgeAttributes(
155         Node, EI, MBFI, MBFI->getMBPI(), ViewHotFreqPercent);
156   }
157 };
158
159 } // end namespace llvm
160
161 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineBlockFrequencyInfo, DEBUG_TYPE,
162                       "Machine Block Frequency Analysis", true, true)
163 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
164 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
165 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineBlockFrequencyInfo, DEBUG_TYPE,
166                     "Machine Block Frequency Analysis", true, true)
167
168 char MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::ID = 0;
169
170 MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::MachineBlockFrequencyInfo()
171     : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
172   initializeMachineBlockFrequencyInfoPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
173 }
174
175 MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::~MachineBlockFrequencyInfo() = default;
176
177 void MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
178   AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
179   AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
180   AU.setPreservesAll();
181   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
182 }
183
184 void MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::calculate(
185     const MachineFunction &F, const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &MBPI,
186     const MachineLoopInfo &MLI) {
187   if (!MBFI)
188     MBFI.reset(new ImplType);
189   MBFI->calculate(F, MBPI, MLI);
190   if (ViewMachineBlockFreqPropagationDAG != GVDT_None &&
191       (ViewBlockFreqFuncName.empty() ||
192        F.getName().equals(ViewBlockFreqFuncName))) {
193     view("MachineBlockFrequencyDAGS." + F.getName());
194   }
195   if (PrintMachineBlockFreq &&
196       (PrintBlockFreqFuncName.empty() ||
197        F.getName().equals(PrintBlockFreqFuncName))) {
198     MBFI->print(dbgs());
199   }
200 }
201
202 bool MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
203   MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &MBPI =
204       getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
205   MachineLoopInfo &MLI = getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
206   calculate(F, MBPI, MLI);
207   return false;
208 }
209
210 void MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::releaseMemory() { MBFI.reset(); }
211
212 /// Pop up a ghostview window with the current block frequency propagation
213 /// rendered using dot.
214 void MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::view(const Twine &Name, bool isSimple) const {
215   // This code is only for debugging.
216   ViewGraph(const_cast<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *>(this), Name, isSimple);
217 }
218
219 BlockFrequency
220 MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
221   return MBFI ? MBFI->getBlockFreq(MBB) : 0;
222 }
223
224 Optional<uint64_t> MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::getBlockProfileCount(
225     const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
226   const Function &F = MBFI->getFunction()->getFunction();
227   return MBFI ? MBFI->getBlockProfileCount(F, MBB) : None;
228 }
229
230 Optional<uint64_t>
231 MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::getProfileCountFromFreq(uint64_t Freq) const {
232   const Function &F = MBFI->getFunction()->getFunction();
233   return MBFI ? MBFI->getProfileCountFromFreq(F, Freq) : None;
234 }
235
236 bool
237 MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::isIrrLoopHeader(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
238   assert(MBFI && "Expected analysis to be available");
239   return MBFI->isIrrLoopHeader(MBB);
240 }
241
242 const MachineFunction *MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::getFunction() const {
243   return MBFI ? MBFI->getFunction() : nullptr;
244 }
245
246 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::getMBPI() const {
247   return MBFI ? &MBFI->getBPI() : nullptr;
248 }
249
250 raw_ostream &
251 MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
252                                           const BlockFrequency Freq) const {
253   return MBFI ? MBFI->printBlockFreq(OS, Freq) : OS;
254 }
255
256 raw_ostream &
257 MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
258                                           const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
259   return MBFI ? MBFI->printBlockFreq(OS, MBB) : OS;
260 }
261
262 uint64_t MachineBlockFrequencyInfo::getEntryFreq() const {
263   return MBFI ? MBFI->getEntryFreq() : 0;
264 }