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1 //===-- ExecutionEngineBindings.cpp - C bindings for EEs ------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines the C bindings for the ExecutionEngine library.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "llvm-c/ExecutionEngine.h"
14 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
15 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
16 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
17 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RTDyldMemoryManager.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Target/CodeGenCWrappers.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
23 #include <cstring>
24
25 using namespace llvm;
26
27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jit"
28
29 // Wrapping the C bindings types.
30 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(GenericValue, LLVMGenericValueRef)
31
32
33 static LLVMTargetMachineRef wrap(const TargetMachine *P) {
34   return
35   reinterpret_cast<LLVMTargetMachineRef>(const_cast<TargetMachine*>(P));
36 }
37
38 /*===-- Operations on generic values --------------------------------------===*/
39
40 LLVMGenericValueRef LLVMCreateGenericValueOfInt(LLVMTypeRef Ty,
41                                                 unsigned long long N,
42                                                 LLVMBool IsSigned) {
43   GenericValue *GenVal = new GenericValue();
44   GenVal->IntVal = APInt(unwrap<IntegerType>(Ty)->getBitWidth(), N, IsSigned);
45   return wrap(GenVal);
46 }
47
48 LLVMGenericValueRef LLVMCreateGenericValueOfPointer(void *P) {
49   GenericValue *GenVal = new GenericValue();
50   GenVal->PointerVal = P;
51   return wrap(GenVal);
52 }
53
54 LLVMGenericValueRef LLVMCreateGenericValueOfFloat(LLVMTypeRef TyRef, double N) {
55   GenericValue *GenVal = new GenericValue();
56   switch (unwrap(TyRef)->getTypeID()) {
57   case Type::FloatTyID:
58     GenVal->FloatVal = N;
59     break;
60   case Type::DoubleTyID:
61     GenVal->DoubleVal = N;
62     break;
63   default:
64     llvm_unreachable("LLVMGenericValueToFloat supports only float and double.");
65   }
66   return wrap(GenVal);
67 }
68
69 unsigned LLVMGenericValueIntWidth(LLVMGenericValueRef GenValRef) {
70   return unwrap(GenValRef)->IntVal.getBitWidth();
71 }
72
73 unsigned long long LLVMGenericValueToInt(LLVMGenericValueRef GenValRef,
74                                          LLVMBool IsSigned) {
75   GenericValue *GenVal = unwrap(GenValRef);
76   if (IsSigned)
77     return GenVal->IntVal.getSExtValue();
78   else
79     return GenVal->IntVal.getZExtValue();
80 }
81
82 void *LLVMGenericValueToPointer(LLVMGenericValueRef GenVal) {
83   return unwrap(GenVal)->PointerVal;
84 }
85
86 double LLVMGenericValueToFloat(LLVMTypeRef TyRef, LLVMGenericValueRef GenVal) {
87   switch (unwrap(TyRef)->getTypeID()) {
88   case Type::FloatTyID:
89     return unwrap(GenVal)->FloatVal;
90   case Type::DoubleTyID:
91     return unwrap(GenVal)->DoubleVal;
92   default:
93     llvm_unreachable("LLVMGenericValueToFloat supports only float and double.");
94   }
95 }
96
97 void LLVMDisposeGenericValue(LLVMGenericValueRef GenVal) {
98   delete unwrap(GenVal);
99 }
100
101 /*===-- Operations on execution engines -----------------------------------===*/
102
103 LLVMBool LLVMCreateExecutionEngineForModule(LLVMExecutionEngineRef *OutEE,
104                                             LLVMModuleRef M,
105                                             char **OutError) {
106   std::string Error;
107   EngineBuilder builder(std::unique_ptr<Module>(unwrap(M)));
108   builder.setEngineKind(EngineKind::Either)
109          .setErrorStr(&Error);
110   if (ExecutionEngine *EE = builder.create()){
111     *OutEE = wrap(EE);
112     return 0;
113   }
114   *OutError = strdup(Error.c_str());
115   return 1;
116 }
117
118 LLVMBool LLVMCreateInterpreterForModule(LLVMExecutionEngineRef *OutInterp,
119                                         LLVMModuleRef M,
120                                         char **OutError) {
121   std::string Error;
122   EngineBuilder builder(std::unique_ptr<Module>(unwrap(M)));
123   builder.setEngineKind(EngineKind::Interpreter)
124          .setErrorStr(&Error);
125   if (ExecutionEngine *Interp = builder.create()) {
126     *OutInterp = wrap(Interp);
127     return 0;
128   }
129   *OutError = strdup(Error.c_str());
130   return 1;
131 }
132
133 LLVMBool LLVMCreateJITCompilerForModule(LLVMExecutionEngineRef *OutJIT,
134                                         LLVMModuleRef M,
135                                         unsigned OptLevel,
136                                         char **OutError) {
137   std::string Error;
138   EngineBuilder builder(std::unique_ptr<Module>(unwrap(M)));
139   builder.setEngineKind(EngineKind::JIT)
140          .setErrorStr(&Error)
141          .setOptLevel((CodeGenOpt::Level)OptLevel);
142   if (ExecutionEngine *JIT = builder.create()) {
143     *OutJIT = wrap(JIT);
144     return 0;
145   }
146   *OutError = strdup(Error.c_str());
147   return 1;
148 }
149
150 void LLVMInitializeMCJITCompilerOptions(LLVMMCJITCompilerOptions *PassedOptions,
151                                         size_t SizeOfPassedOptions) {
152   LLVMMCJITCompilerOptions options;
153   memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options)); // Most fields are zero by default.
154   options.CodeModel = LLVMCodeModelJITDefault;
155
156   memcpy(PassedOptions, &options,
157          std::min(sizeof(options), SizeOfPassedOptions));
158 }
159
160 LLVMBool LLVMCreateMCJITCompilerForModule(
161     LLVMExecutionEngineRef *OutJIT, LLVMModuleRef M,
162     LLVMMCJITCompilerOptions *PassedOptions, size_t SizeOfPassedOptions,
163     char **OutError) {
164   LLVMMCJITCompilerOptions options;
165   // If the user passed a larger sized options struct, then they were compiled
166   // against a newer LLVM. Tell them that something is wrong.
167   if (SizeOfPassedOptions > sizeof(options)) {
168     *OutError = strdup(
169       "Refusing to use options struct that is larger than my own; assuming "
170       "LLVM library mismatch.");
171     return 1;
172   }
173
174   // Defend against the user having an old version of the API by ensuring that
175   // any fields they didn't see are cleared. We must defend against fields being
176   // set to the bitwise equivalent of zero, and assume that this means "do the
177   // default" as if that option hadn't been available.
178   LLVMInitializeMCJITCompilerOptions(&options, sizeof(options));
179   memcpy(&options, PassedOptions, SizeOfPassedOptions);
180
181   TargetOptions targetOptions;
182   targetOptions.EnableFastISel = options.EnableFastISel;
183   std::unique_ptr<Module> Mod(unwrap(M));
184
185   if (Mod)
186     // Set function attribute "no-frame-pointer-elim" based on
187     // NoFramePointerElim.
188     for (auto &F : *Mod) {
189       auto Attrs = F.getAttributes();
190       StringRef Value(options.NoFramePointerElim ? "true" : "false");
191       Attrs = Attrs.addAttribute(F.getContext(), AttributeList::FunctionIndex,
192                                  "no-frame-pointer-elim", Value);
193       F.setAttributes(Attrs);
194     }
195
196   std::string Error;
197   EngineBuilder builder(std::move(Mod));
198   builder.setEngineKind(EngineKind::JIT)
199          .setErrorStr(&Error)
200          .setOptLevel((CodeGenOpt::Level)options.OptLevel)
201          .setTargetOptions(targetOptions);
202   bool JIT;
203   if (Optional<CodeModel::Model> CM = unwrap(options.CodeModel, JIT))
204     builder.setCodeModel(*CM);
205   if (options.MCJMM)
206     builder.setMCJITMemoryManager(
207       std::unique_ptr<RTDyldMemoryManager>(unwrap(options.MCJMM)));
208   if (ExecutionEngine *JIT = builder.create()) {
209     *OutJIT = wrap(JIT);
210     return 0;
211   }
212   *OutError = strdup(Error.c_str());
213   return 1;
214 }
215
216 void LLVMDisposeExecutionEngine(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE) {
217   delete unwrap(EE);
218 }
219
220 void LLVMRunStaticConstructors(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE) {
221   unwrap(EE)->finalizeObject();
222   unwrap(EE)->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(false);
223 }
224
225 void LLVMRunStaticDestructors(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE) {
226   unwrap(EE)->finalizeObject();
227   unwrap(EE)->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(true);
228 }
229
230 int LLVMRunFunctionAsMain(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, LLVMValueRef F,
231                           unsigned ArgC, const char * const *ArgV,
232                           const char * const *EnvP) {
233   unwrap(EE)->finalizeObject();
234
235   std::vector<std::string> ArgVec(ArgV, ArgV + ArgC);
236   return unwrap(EE)->runFunctionAsMain(unwrap<Function>(F), ArgVec, EnvP);
237 }
238
239 LLVMGenericValueRef LLVMRunFunction(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, LLVMValueRef F,
240                                     unsigned NumArgs,
241                                     LLVMGenericValueRef *Args) {
242   unwrap(EE)->finalizeObject();
243
244   std::vector<GenericValue> ArgVec;
245   ArgVec.reserve(NumArgs);
246   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumArgs; ++I)
247     ArgVec.push_back(*unwrap(Args[I]));
248
249   GenericValue *Result = new GenericValue();
250   *Result = unwrap(EE)->runFunction(unwrap<Function>(F), ArgVec);
251   return wrap(Result);
252 }
253
254 void LLVMFreeMachineCodeForFunction(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, LLVMValueRef F) {
255 }
256
257 void LLVMAddModule(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, LLVMModuleRef M){
258   unwrap(EE)->addModule(std::unique_ptr<Module>(unwrap(M)));
259 }
260
261 LLVMBool LLVMRemoveModule(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, LLVMModuleRef M,
262                           LLVMModuleRef *OutMod, char **OutError) {
263   Module *Mod = unwrap(M);
264   unwrap(EE)->removeModule(Mod);
265   *OutMod = wrap(Mod);
266   return 0;
267 }
268
269 LLVMBool LLVMFindFunction(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, const char *Name,
270                           LLVMValueRef *OutFn) {
271   if (Function *F = unwrap(EE)->FindFunctionNamed(Name)) {
272     *OutFn = wrap(F);
273     return 0;
274   }
275   return 1;
276 }
277
278 void *LLVMRecompileAndRelinkFunction(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE,
279                                      LLVMValueRef Fn) {
280   return nullptr;
281 }
282
283 LLVMTargetDataRef LLVMGetExecutionEngineTargetData(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE) {
284   return wrap(&unwrap(EE)->getDataLayout());
285 }
286
287 LLVMTargetMachineRef
288 LLVMGetExecutionEngineTargetMachine(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE) {
289   return wrap(unwrap(EE)->getTargetMachine());
290 }
291
292 void LLVMAddGlobalMapping(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, LLVMValueRef Global,
293                           void* Addr) {
294   unwrap(EE)->addGlobalMapping(unwrap<GlobalValue>(Global), Addr);
295 }
296
297 void *LLVMGetPointerToGlobal(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, LLVMValueRef Global) {
298   unwrap(EE)->finalizeObject();
299
300   return unwrap(EE)->getPointerToGlobal(unwrap<GlobalValue>(Global));
301 }
302
303 uint64_t LLVMGetGlobalValueAddress(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, const char *Name) {
304   return unwrap(EE)->getGlobalValueAddress(Name);
305 }
306
307 uint64_t LLVMGetFunctionAddress(LLVMExecutionEngineRef EE, const char *Name) {
308   return unwrap(EE)->getFunctionAddress(Name);
309 }
310
311 /*===-- Operations on memory managers -------------------------------------===*/
312
313 namespace {
314
315 struct SimpleBindingMMFunctions {
316   LLVMMemoryManagerAllocateCodeSectionCallback AllocateCodeSection;
317   LLVMMemoryManagerAllocateDataSectionCallback AllocateDataSection;
318   LLVMMemoryManagerFinalizeMemoryCallback FinalizeMemory;
319   LLVMMemoryManagerDestroyCallback Destroy;
320 };
321
322 class SimpleBindingMemoryManager : public RTDyldMemoryManager {
323 public:
324   SimpleBindingMemoryManager(const SimpleBindingMMFunctions& Functions,
325                              void *Opaque);
326   ~SimpleBindingMemoryManager() override;
327
328   uint8_t *allocateCodeSection(uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment,
329                                unsigned SectionID,
330                                StringRef SectionName) override;
331
332   uint8_t *allocateDataSection(uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment,
333                                unsigned SectionID, StringRef SectionName,
334                                bool isReadOnly) override;
335
336   bool finalizeMemory(std::string *ErrMsg) override;
337
338 private:
339   SimpleBindingMMFunctions Functions;
340   void *Opaque;
341 };
342
343 SimpleBindingMemoryManager::SimpleBindingMemoryManager(
344   const SimpleBindingMMFunctions& Functions,
345   void *Opaque)
346   : Functions(Functions), Opaque(Opaque) {
347   assert(Functions.AllocateCodeSection &&
348          "No AllocateCodeSection function provided!");
349   assert(Functions.AllocateDataSection &&
350          "No AllocateDataSection function provided!");
351   assert(Functions.FinalizeMemory &&
352          "No FinalizeMemory function provided!");
353   assert(Functions.Destroy &&
354          "No Destroy function provided!");
355 }
356
357 SimpleBindingMemoryManager::~SimpleBindingMemoryManager() {
358   Functions.Destroy(Opaque);
359 }
360
361 uint8_t *SimpleBindingMemoryManager::allocateCodeSection(
362   uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment, unsigned SectionID,
363   StringRef SectionName) {
364   return Functions.AllocateCodeSection(Opaque, Size, Alignment, SectionID,
365                                        SectionName.str().c_str());
366 }
367
368 uint8_t *SimpleBindingMemoryManager::allocateDataSection(
369   uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment, unsigned SectionID,
370   StringRef SectionName, bool isReadOnly) {
371   return Functions.AllocateDataSection(Opaque, Size, Alignment, SectionID,
372                                        SectionName.str().c_str(),
373                                        isReadOnly);
374 }
375
376 bool SimpleBindingMemoryManager::finalizeMemory(std::string *ErrMsg) {
377   char *errMsgCString = nullptr;
378   bool result = Functions.FinalizeMemory(Opaque, &errMsgCString);
379   assert((result || !errMsgCString) &&
380          "Did not expect an error message if FinalizeMemory succeeded");
381   if (errMsgCString) {
382     if (ErrMsg)
383       *ErrMsg = errMsgCString;
384     free(errMsgCString);
385   }
386   return result;
387 }
388
389 } // anonymous namespace
390
391 LLVMMCJITMemoryManagerRef LLVMCreateSimpleMCJITMemoryManager(
392   void *Opaque,
393   LLVMMemoryManagerAllocateCodeSectionCallback AllocateCodeSection,
394   LLVMMemoryManagerAllocateDataSectionCallback AllocateDataSection,
395   LLVMMemoryManagerFinalizeMemoryCallback FinalizeMemory,
396   LLVMMemoryManagerDestroyCallback Destroy) {
397
398   if (!AllocateCodeSection || !AllocateDataSection || !FinalizeMemory ||
399       !Destroy)
400     return nullptr;
401
402   SimpleBindingMMFunctions functions;
403   functions.AllocateCodeSection = AllocateCodeSection;
404   functions.AllocateDataSection = AllocateDataSection;
405   functions.FinalizeMemory = FinalizeMemory;
406   functions.Destroy = Destroy;
407   return wrap(new SimpleBindingMemoryManager(functions, Opaque));
408 }
409
410 void LLVMDisposeMCJITMemoryManager(LLVMMCJITMemoryManagerRef MM) {
411   delete unwrap(MM);
412 }
413
414 /*===-- JIT Event Listener functions -------------------------------------===*/
415
416
417 #if !LLVM_USE_INTEL_JITEVENTS
418 LLVMJITEventListenerRef LLVMCreateIntelJITEventListener(void)
419 {
420   return nullptr;
421 }
422 #endif
423
424 #if !LLVM_USE_OPROFILE
425 LLVMJITEventListenerRef LLVMCreateOProfileJITEventListener(void)
426 {
427   return nullptr;
428 }
429 #endif
430
431 #if !LLVM_USE_PERF
432 LLVMJITEventListenerRef LLVMCreatePerfJITEventListener(void)
433 {
434   return nullptr;
435 }
436 #endif