1 //===- CallGraph.h - AST-based Call graph -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file declares the AST-based CallGraph.
12 // A call graph for functions whose definitions/bodies are available in the
13 // current translation unit. The graph has a "virtual" root node that contains
14 // edges to all externally available functions.
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
19 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
21 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
37 /// The AST-based call graph.
39 /// The call graph extends itself with the given declarations by implementing
40 /// the recursive AST visitor, which constructs the graph by visiting the given
42 class CallGraph : public RecursiveASTVisitor<CallGraph> {
43 friend class CallGraphNode;
46 llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, std::unique_ptr<CallGraphNode>>;
48 /// FunctionMap owns all CallGraphNodes.
49 FunctionMapTy FunctionMap;
51 /// This is a virtual root node that has edges to all the functions.
58 /// Populate the call graph with the functions in the given
61 /// Recursively walks the declaration to find all the dependent Decls as well.
62 void addToCallGraph(Decl *D) {
66 /// Determine if a declaration should be included in the graph.
67 static bool includeInGraph(const Decl *D);
69 /// Lookup the node for the given declaration.
70 CallGraphNode *getNode(const Decl *) const;
72 /// Lookup the node for the given declaration. If none found, insert
73 /// one into the graph.
74 CallGraphNode *getOrInsertNode(Decl *);
76 using iterator = FunctionMapTy::iterator;
77 using const_iterator = FunctionMapTy::const_iterator;
79 /// Iterators through all the elements in the graph. Note, this gives
80 /// non-deterministic order.
81 iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
82 iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); }
83 const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
84 const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); }
86 /// Get the number of nodes in the graph.
87 unsigned size() const { return FunctionMap.size(); }
89 /// \ brief Get the virtual root of the graph, all the functions available
90 /// externally are represented as callees of the node.
91 CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
93 /// Iterators through all the nodes of the graph that have no parent. These
94 /// are the unreachable nodes, which are either unused or are due to us
95 /// failing to add a call edge due to the analysis imprecision.
96 using nodes_iterator = llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::iterator;
97 using const_nodes_iterator = llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::const_iterator;
99 void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
101 void viewGraph() const;
103 void addNodesForBlocks(DeclContext *D);
105 /// Part of recursive declaration visitation. We recursively visit all the
106 /// declarations to collect the root functions.
107 bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) {
108 // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is
109 // only determined when they are instantiated.
110 if (includeInGraph(FD) && FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
111 // Add all blocks declared inside this function to the graph.
112 addNodesForBlocks(FD);
113 // If this function has external linkage, anything could call it.
114 // Note, we are not precise here. For example, the function could have
115 // its address taken.
116 addNodeForDecl(FD, FD->isGlobal());
121 /// Part of recursive declaration visitation.
122 bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
123 if (includeInGraph(MD)) {
124 addNodesForBlocks(MD);
125 addNodeForDecl(MD, true);
130 // We are only collecting the declarations, so do not step into the bodies.
131 bool TraverseStmt(Stmt *S) { return true; }
133 bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; }
134 bool shouldVisitTemplateInstantiations() const { return true; }
137 /// Add the given declaration to the call graph.
138 void addNodeForDecl(Decl *D, bool IsGlobal);
140 /// Allocate a new node in the graph.
141 CallGraphNode *allocateNewNode(Decl *);
144 class CallGraphNode {
146 using CallRecord = CallGraphNode *;
149 /// The function/method declaration.
152 /// The list of functions called from this node.
153 SmallVector<CallRecord, 5> CalledFunctions;
156 CallGraphNode(Decl *D) : FD(D) {}
158 using iterator = SmallVectorImpl<CallRecord>::iterator;
159 using const_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<CallRecord>::const_iterator;
161 /// Iterators through all the callees/children of the node.
162 iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
163 iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
164 const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
165 const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
167 bool empty() const { return CalledFunctions.empty(); }
168 unsigned size() const { return CalledFunctions.size(); }
170 void addCallee(CallGraphNode *N) {
171 CalledFunctions.push_back(N);
174 Decl *getDecl() const { return FD; }
176 void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
182 // Graph traits for iteration, viewing.
185 template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> {
186 using NodeType = clang::CallGraphNode;
187 using NodeRef = clang::CallGraphNode *;
188 using ChildIteratorType = NodeType::iterator;
190 static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
191 static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin(); }
192 static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
195 template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> {
196 using NodeType = const clang::CallGraphNode;
197 using NodeRef = const clang::CallGraphNode *;
198 using ChildIteratorType = NodeType::const_iterator;
200 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
201 static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
202 static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
205 template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraph*>
206 : public GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> {
207 static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraph *CGN) {
208 return CGN->getRoot(); // Start at the external node!
211 static clang::CallGraphNode *
212 CGGetValue(clang::CallGraph::const_iterator::value_type &P) {
213 return P.second.get();
216 // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
217 using nodes_iterator =
218 mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::iterator, decltype(&CGGetValue)>;
220 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(clang::CallGraph *CG) {
221 return nodes_iterator(CG->begin(), &CGGetValue);
224 static nodes_iterator nodes_end (clang::CallGraph *CG) {
225 return nodes_iterator(CG->end(), &CGGetValue);
228 static unsigned size(clang::CallGraph *CG) { return CG->size(); }
231 template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraph*> :
232 public GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> {
233 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraph *CGN) {
234 return CGN->getRoot();
237 static clang::CallGraphNode *
238 CGGetValue(clang::CallGraph::const_iterator::value_type &P) {
239 return P.second.get();
242 // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
243 using nodes_iterator =
244 mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::const_iterator, decltype(&CGGetValue)>;
246 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
247 return nodes_iterator(CG->begin(), &CGGetValue);
250 static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
251 return nodes_iterator(CG->end(), &CGGetValue);
254 static unsigned size(const clang::CallGraph *CG) { return CG->size(); }
259 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H