1 //===--- FileManager.h - File System Probing and Caching --------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 /// Defines the clang::FileManager interface and associated types.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEMANAGER_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEMANAGER_H
18 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemOptions.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
38 } // end namespace llvm
42 class FileSystemStatCache;
44 /// Cached information about one directory (either on disk or in
45 /// the virtual file system).
46 class DirectoryEntry {
47 friend class FileManager;
49 StringRef Name; // Name of the directory.
52 StringRef getName() const { return Name; }
55 /// Cached information about one file (either on disk
56 /// or in the virtual file system).
58 /// If the 'File' member is valid, then this FileEntry has an open file
59 /// descriptor for the file.
61 friend class FileManager;
63 StringRef Name; // Name of the file.
64 std::string RealPathName; // Real path to the file; could be empty.
65 off_t Size; // File size in bytes.
66 time_t ModTime; // Modification time of file.
67 const DirectoryEntry *Dir; // Directory file lives in.
68 unsigned UID; // A unique (small) ID for the file.
69 llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID UniqueID;
72 bool IsValid; // Is this \c FileEntry initialized and valid?
74 /// The open file, if it is owned by the \p FileEntry.
75 mutable std::unique_ptr<llvm::vfs::File> File;
79 : UniqueID(0, 0), IsNamedPipe(false), InPCH(false), IsValid(false)
82 FileEntry(const FileEntry &) = delete;
83 FileEntry &operator=(const FileEntry &) = delete;
85 StringRef getName() const { return Name; }
86 StringRef tryGetRealPathName() const { return RealPathName; }
87 bool isValid() const { return IsValid; }
88 off_t getSize() const { return Size; }
89 unsigned getUID() const { return UID; }
90 const llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID &getUniqueID() const { return UniqueID; }
91 bool isInPCH() const { return InPCH; }
92 time_t getModificationTime() const { return ModTime; }
94 /// Return the directory the file lives in.
95 const DirectoryEntry *getDir() const { return Dir; }
97 bool operator<(const FileEntry &RHS) const { return UniqueID < RHS.UniqueID; }
99 /// Check whether the file is a named pipe (and thus can't be opened by
100 /// the native FileManager methods).
101 bool isNamedPipe() const { return IsNamedPipe; }
103 void closeFile() const {
104 File.reset(); // rely on destructor to close File
107 // Only for use in tests to see if deferred opens are happening, rather than
108 // relying on RealPathName being empty.
109 bool isOpenForTests() const { return File != nullptr; }
114 /// Implements support for file system lookup, file system caching,
115 /// and directory search management.
117 /// This also handles more advanced properties, such as uniquing files based
118 /// on "inode", so that a file with two names (e.g. symlinked) will be treated
119 /// as a single file.
121 class FileManager : public RefCountedBase<FileManager> {
122 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS;
123 FileSystemOptions FileSystemOpts;
125 /// Cache for existing real directories.
126 std::map<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID, DirectoryEntry> UniqueRealDirs;
128 /// Cache for existing real files.
129 std::map<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID, FileEntry> UniqueRealFiles;
131 /// The virtual directories that we have allocated.
133 /// For each virtual file (e.g. foo/bar/baz.cpp), we add all of its parent
134 /// directories (foo/ and foo/bar/) here.
135 SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<DirectoryEntry>, 4> VirtualDirectoryEntries;
136 /// The virtual files that we have allocated.
137 SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<FileEntry>, 4> VirtualFileEntries;
139 /// A cache that maps paths to directory entries (either real or
140 /// virtual) we have looked up
142 /// The actual Entries for real directories/files are
143 /// owned by UniqueRealDirs/UniqueRealFiles above, while the Entries
144 /// for virtual directories/files are owned by
145 /// VirtualDirectoryEntries/VirtualFileEntries above.
147 llvm::StringMap<DirectoryEntry*, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator> SeenDirEntries;
149 /// A cache that maps paths to file entries (either real or
150 /// virtual) we have looked up.
152 /// \see SeenDirEntries
153 llvm::StringMap<FileEntry*, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator> SeenFileEntries;
155 /// The canonical names of directories.
156 llvm::DenseMap<const DirectoryEntry *, llvm::StringRef> CanonicalDirNames;
158 /// Storage for canonical names that we have computed.
159 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator CanonicalNameStorage;
161 /// Each FileEntry we create is assigned a unique ID #.
163 unsigned NextFileUID;
166 unsigned NumDirLookups, NumFileLookups;
167 unsigned NumDirCacheMisses, NumFileCacheMisses;
170 std::unique_ptr<FileSystemStatCache> StatCache;
172 bool getStatValue(StringRef Path, FileData &Data, bool isFile,
173 std::unique_ptr<llvm::vfs::File> *F);
175 /// Add all ancestors of the given path (pointing to either a file
176 /// or a directory) as virtual directories.
177 void addAncestorsAsVirtualDirs(StringRef Path);
179 /// Fills the RealPathName in file entry.
180 void fillRealPathName(FileEntry *UFE, llvm::StringRef FileName);
183 FileManager(const FileSystemOptions &FileSystemOpts,
184 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS = nullptr);
187 /// Installs the provided FileSystemStatCache object within
190 /// Ownership of this object is transferred to the FileManager.
192 /// \param statCache the new stat cache to install. Ownership of this
193 /// object is transferred to the FileManager.
194 void setStatCache(std::unique_ptr<FileSystemStatCache> statCache);
196 /// Removes the FileSystemStatCache object from the manager.
197 void clearStatCache();
199 /// Lookup, cache, and verify the specified directory (real or
202 /// This returns NULL if the directory doesn't exist.
204 /// \param CacheFailure If true and the file does not exist, we'll cache
205 /// the failure to find this file.
206 const DirectoryEntry *getDirectory(StringRef DirName,
207 bool CacheFailure = true);
209 /// Lookup, cache, and verify the specified file (real or
212 /// This returns NULL if the file doesn't exist.
214 /// \param OpenFile if true and the file exists, it will be opened.
216 /// \param CacheFailure If true and the file does not exist, we'll cache
217 /// the failure to find this file.
218 const FileEntry *getFile(StringRef Filename, bool OpenFile = false,
219 bool CacheFailure = true);
221 /// Returns the current file system options
222 FileSystemOptions &getFileSystemOpts() { return FileSystemOpts; }
223 const FileSystemOptions &getFileSystemOpts() const { return FileSystemOpts; }
225 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> getVirtualFileSystem() const {
229 /// Retrieve a file entry for a "virtual" file that acts as
230 /// if there were a file with the given name on disk.
232 /// The file itself is not accessed.
233 const FileEntry *getVirtualFile(StringRef Filename, off_t Size,
234 time_t ModificationTime);
236 /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, returning a new
237 /// MemoryBuffer if successful, otherwise returning null.
238 llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>>
239 getBufferForFile(const FileEntry *Entry, bool isVolatile = false,
240 bool ShouldCloseOpenFile = true);
241 llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>>
242 getBufferForFile(StringRef Filename, bool isVolatile = false);
244 /// Get the 'stat' information for the given \p Path.
246 /// If the path is relative, it will be resolved against the WorkingDir of the
247 /// FileManager's FileSystemOptions.
249 /// \returns false on success, true on error.
250 bool getNoncachedStatValue(StringRef Path, llvm::vfs::Status &Result);
252 /// Remove the real file \p Entry from the cache.
253 void invalidateCache(const FileEntry *Entry);
255 /// If path is not absolute and FileSystemOptions set the working
256 /// directory, the path is modified to be relative to the given
257 /// working directory.
258 /// \returns true if \c path changed.
259 bool FixupRelativePath(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path) const;
261 /// Makes \c Path absolute taking into account FileSystemOptions and the
262 /// working directory option.
263 /// \returns true if \c Path changed to absolute.
264 bool makeAbsolutePath(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path) const;
266 /// Produce an array mapping from the unique IDs assigned to each
267 /// file to the corresponding FileEntry pointer.
268 void GetUniqueIDMapping(
269 SmallVectorImpl<const FileEntry *> &UIDToFiles) const;
271 /// Modifies the size and modification time of a previously created
272 /// FileEntry. Use with caution.
273 static void modifyFileEntry(FileEntry *File, off_t Size,
274 time_t ModificationTime);
276 /// Retrieve the canonical name for a given directory.
278 /// This is a very expensive operation, despite its results being cached,
279 /// and should only be used when the physical layout of the file system is
280 /// required, which is (almost) never.
281 StringRef getCanonicalName(const DirectoryEntry *Dir);
283 void PrintStats() const;
286 } // end namespace clang
288 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEMANAGER_H