1 //===--- CGExpr.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Expressions ---------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This contains code to emit Expr nodes as LLVM code.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 #include "CGCleanup.h"
17 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
18 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
19 #include "CGOpenMPRuntime.h"
20 #include "CGRecordLayout.h"
21 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
22 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
23 #include "TargetInfo.h"
24 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
25 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
26 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
27 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
37 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SanitizerStats.h"
39 using namespace clang;
40 using namespace CodeGen;
42 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
43 // Miscellaneous Helper Methods
44 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
46 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCastToVoidPtr(llvm::Value *value) {
47 unsigned addressSpace =
48 cast<llvm::PointerType>(value->getType())->getAddressSpace();
50 llvm::PointerType *destType = Int8PtrTy;
52 destType = llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(getLLVMContext(), addressSpace);
54 if (value->getType() == destType) return value;
55 return Builder.CreateBitCast(value, destType);
58 /// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
60 Address CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(llvm::Type *Ty, CharUnits Align,
62 auto Alloca = CreateTempAlloca(Ty, Name);
63 Alloca->setAlignment(Align.getQuantity());
64 return Address(Alloca, Align);
67 /// CreateTempAlloca - This creates a alloca and inserts it into the entry
69 llvm::AllocaInst *CodeGenFunction::CreateTempAlloca(llvm::Type *Ty,
71 return new llvm::AllocaInst(Ty, nullptr, Name, AllocaInsertPt);
74 /// CreateDefaultAlignTempAlloca - This creates an alloca with the
75 /// default alignment of the corresponding LLVM type, which is *not*
76 /// guaranteed to be related in any way to the expected alignment of
77 /// an AST type that might have been lowered to Ty.
78 Address CodeGenFunction::CreateDefaultAlignTempAlloca(llvm::Type *Ty,
81 CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
82 return CreateTempAlloca(Ty, Align, Name);
85 void CodeGenFunction::InitTempAlloca(Address Var, llvm::Value *Init) {
86 assert(isa<llvm::AllocaInst>(Var.getPointer()));
87 auto *Store = new llvm::StoreInst(Init, Var.getPointer());
88 Store->setAlignment(Var.getAlignment().getQuantity());
89 llvm::BasicBlock *Block = AllocaInsertPt->getParent();
90 Block->getInstList().insertAfter(AllocaInsertPt->getIterator(), Store);
93 Address CodeGenFunction::CreateIRTemp(QualType Ty, const Twine &Name) {
94 CharUnits Align = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(Ty);
95 return CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(Ty), Align, Name);
98 Address CodeGenFunction::CreateMemTemp(QualType Ty, const Twine &Name) {
99 // FIXME: Should we prefer the preferred type alignment here?
100 return CreateMemTemp(Ty, getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(Ty), Name);
103 Address CodeGenFunction::CreateMemTemp(QualType Ty, CharUnits Align,
105 return CreateTempAlloca(ConvertTypeForMem(Ty), Align, Name);
108 /// EvaluateExprAsBool - Perform the usual unary conversions on the specified
109 /// expression and compare the result against zero, returning an Int1Ty value.
110 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EvaluateExprAsBool(const Expr *E) {
111 PGO.setCurrentStmt(E);
112 if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = E->getType()->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) {
113 llvm::Value *MemPtr = EmitScalarExpr(E);
114 return CGM.getCXXABI().EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(*this, MemPtr, MPT);
117 QualType BoolTy = getContext().BoolTy;
118 SourceLocation Loc = E->getExprLoc();
119 if (!E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
120 return EmitScalarConversion(EmitScalarExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy, Loc);
122 return EmitComplexToScalarConversion(EmitComplexExpr(E), E->getType(), BoolTy,
126 /// EmitIgnoredExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression,
127 /// ignoring the result.
128 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIgnoredExpr(const Expr *E) {
130 return (void) EmitAnyExpr(E, AggValueSlot::ignored(), true);
132 // Just emit it as an l-value and drop the result.
136 /// EmitAnyExpr - Emit code to compute the specified expression which
137 /// can have any type. The result is returned as an RValue struct.
138 /// If this is an aggregate expression, AggSlot indicates where the
139 /// result should be returned.
140 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExpr(const Expr *E,
141 AggValueSlot aggSlot,
143 switch (getEvaluationKind(E->getType())) {
145 return RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E, ignoreResult));
147 return RValue::getComplex(EmitComplexExpr(E, ignoreResult, ignoreResult));
149 if (!ignoreResult && aggSlot.isIgnored())
150 aggSlot = CreateAggTemp(E->getType(), "agg-temp");
151 EmitAggExpr(E, aggSlot);
152 return aggSlot.asRValue();
154 llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
157 /// EmitAnyExprToTemp - Similary to EmitAnyExpr(), however, the result will
158 /// always be accessible even if no aggregate location is provided.
159 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToTemp(const Expr *E) {
160 AggValueSlot AggSlot = AggValueSlot::ignored();
162 if (hasAggregateEvaluationKind(E->getType()))
163 AggSlot = CreateAggTemp(E->getType(), "agg.tmp");
164 return EmitAnyExpr(E, AggSlot);
167 /// EmitAnyExprToMem - Evaluate an expression into a given memory
169 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAnyExprToMem(const Expr *E,
173 // FIXME: This function should take an LValue as an argument.
174 switch (getEvaluationKind(E->getType())) {
176 EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(E, MakeAddrLValue(Location, E->getType()),
180 case TEK_Aggregate: {
181 EmitAggExpr(E, AggValueSlot::forAddr(Location, Quals,
182 AggValueSlot::IsDestructed_t(IsInit),
183 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
184 AggValueSlot::IsAliased_t(!IsInit)));
189 RValue RV = RValue::get(EmitScalarExpr(E, /*Ignore*/ false));
190 LValue LV = MakeAddrLValue(Location, E->getType());
191 EmitStoreThroughLValue(RV, LV);
195 llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
199 pushTemporaryCleanup(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *M,
200 const Expr *E, Address ReferenceTemporary) {
201 // Objective-C++ ARC:
202 // If we are binding a reference to a temporary that has ownership, we
203 // need to perform retain/release operations on the temporary.
205 // FIXME: This should be looking at E, not M.
206 if (auto Lifetime = M->getType().getObjCLifetime()) {
208 case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
209 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
210 // Carry on to normal cleanup handling.
213 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
214 // Nothing to do; cleaned up by an autorelease pool.
217 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
218 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
219 switch (StorageDuration Duration = M->getStorageDuration()) {
221 // Note: we intentionally do not register a cleanup to release
222 // the object on program termination.
226 // FIXME: We should probably register a cleanup in this case.
230 case SD_FullExpression:
231 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *Destroy;
232 CleanupKind CleanupKind;
233 if (Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) {
234 const ValueDecl *VD = M->getExtendingDecl();
236 VD && isa<VarDecl>(VD) && VD->hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>();
237 CleanupKind = CGF.getARCCleanupKind();
238 Destroy = Precise ? &CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongPrecise
239 : &CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise;
241 // __weak objects always get EH cleanups; otherwise, exceptions
242 // could cause really nasty crashes instead of mere leaks.
243 CleanupKind = NormalAndEHCleanup;
244 Destroy = &CodeGenFunction::destroyARCWeak;
246 if (Duration == SD_FullExpression)
247 CGF.pushDestroy(CleanupKind, ReferenceTemporary,
248 M->getType(), *Destroy,
249 CleanupKind & EHCleanup);
251 CGF.pushLifetimeExtendedDestroy(CleanupKind, ReferenceTemporary,
253 *Destroy, CleanupKind & EHCleanup);
257 llvm_unreachable("temporary cannot have dynamic storage duration");
259 llvm_unreachable("unknown storage duration");
263 CXXDestructorDecl *ReferenceTemporaryDtor = nullptr;
264 if (const RecordType *RT =
265 E->getType()->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
266 // Get the destructor for the reference temporary.
267 auto *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
268 if (!ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor())
269 ReferenceTemporaryDtor = ClassDecl->getDestructor();
272 if (!ReferenceTemporaryDtor)
275 // Call the destructor for the temporary.
276 switch (M->getStorageDuration()) {
279 llvm::Constant *CleanupFn;
280 llvm::Constant *CleanupArg;
281 if (E->getType()->isArrayType()) {
282 CleanupFn = CodeGenFunction(CGF.CGM).generateDestroyHelper(
283 ReferenceTemporary, E->getType(),
284 CodeGenFunction::destroyCXXObject, CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions,
285 dyn_cast_or_null<VarDecl>(M->getExtendingDecl()));
286 CleanupArg = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
288 CleanupFn = CGF.CGM.getAddrOfCXXStructor(ReferenceTemporaryDtor,
289 StructorType::Complete);
290 CleanupArg = cast<llvm::Constant>(ReferenceTemporary.getPointer());
292 CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().registerGlobalDtor(
293 CGF, *cast<VarDecl>(M->getExtendingDecl()), CleanupFn, CleanupArg);
297 case SD_FullExpression:
298 CGF.pushDestroy(NormalAndEHCleanup, ReferenceTemporary, E->getType(),
299 CodeGenFunction::destroyCXXObject,
300 CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions);
304 CGF.pushLifetimeExtendedDestroy(NormalAndEHCleanup,
305 ReferenceTemporary, E->getType(),
306 CodeGenFunction::destroyCXXObject,
307 CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions);
311 llvm_unreachable("temporary cannot have dynamic storage duration");
316 createReferenceTemporary(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
317 const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *M, const Expr *Inner) {
318 switch (M->getStorageDuration()) {
319 case SD_FullExpression:
321 // If we have a constant temporary array or record try to promote it into a
322 // constant global under the same rules a normal constant would've been
323 // promoted. This is easier on the optimizer and generally emits fewer
325 QualType Ty = Inner->getType();
326 if (CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().MergeAllConstants &&
327 (Ty->isArrayType() || Ty->isRecordType()) &&
328 CGF.CGM.isTypeConstant(Ty, true))
329 if (llvm::Constant *Init = CGF.CGM.EmitConstantExpr(Inner, Ty, &CGF)) {
330 auto *GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(
331 CGF.CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(), /*isConstant=*/true,
332 llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, Init, ".ref.tmp");
333 CharUnits alignment = CGF.getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(Ty);
334 GV->setAlignment(alignment.getQuantity());
335 // FIXME: Should we put the new global into a COMDAT?
336 return Address(GV, alignment);
338 return CGF.CreateMemTemp(Ty, "ref.tmp");
342 return CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalTemporary(M, Inner);
345 llvm_unreachable("temporary can't have dynamic storage duration");
347 llvm_unreachable("unknown storage duration");
350 LValue CodeGenFunction::
351 EmitMaterializeTemporaryExpr(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *M) {
352 const Expr *E = M->GetTemporaryExpr();
354 // FIXME: ideally this would use EmitAnyExprToMem, however, we cannot do so
355 // as that will cause the lifetime adjustment to be lost for ARC
356 auto ownership = M->getType().getObjCLifetime();
357 if (ownership != Qualifiers::OCL_None &&
358 ownership != Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone) {
359 Address Object = createReferenceTemporary(*this, M, E);
360 if (auto *Var = dyn_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(Object.getPointer())) {
361 Object = Address(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Var,
362 ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType())
363 ->getPointerTo(Object.getAddressSpace())),
364 Object.getAlignment());
366 // createReferenceTemporary will promote the temporary to a global with a
367 // constant initializer if it can. It can only do this to a value of
368 // ARC-manageable type if the value is global and therefore "immune" to
369 // ref-counting operations. Therefore we have no need to emit either a
370 // dynamic initialization or a cleanup and we can just return the address
372 if (Var->hasInitializer())
373 return MakeAddrLValue(Object, M->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
375 Var->setInitializer(CGM.EmitNullConstant(E->getType()));
377 LValue RefTempDst = MakeAddrLValue(Object, M->getType(),
378 AlignmentSource::Decl);
380 switch (getEvaluationKind(E->getType())) {
381 default: llvm_unreachable("expected scalar or aggregate expression");
383 EmitScalarInit(E, M->getExtendingDecl(), RefTempDst, false);
385 case TEK_Aggregate: {
386 EmitAggExpr(E, AggValueSlot::forAddr(Object,
387 E->getType().getQualifiers(),
388 AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
389 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
390 AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased));
395 pushTemporaryCleanup(*this, M, E, Object);
399 SmallVector<const Expr *, 2> CommaLHSs;
400 SmallVector<SubobjectAdjustment, 2> Adjustments;
401 E = E->skipRValueSubobjectAdjustments(CommaLHSs, Adjustments);
403 for (const auto &Ignored : CommaLHSs)
404 EmitIgnoredExpr(Ignored);
406 if (const auto *opaque = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E)) {
407 if (opaque->getType()->isRecordType()) {
408 assert(Adjustments.empty());
409 return EmitOpaqueValueLValue(opaque);
413 // Create and initialize the reference temporary.
414 Address Object = createReferenceTemporary(*this, M, E);
415 if (auto *Var = dyn_cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(Object.getPointer())) {
416 Object = Address(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(
417 Var, ConvertTypeForMem(E->getType())->getPointerTo()),
418 Object.getAlignment());
419 // If the temporary is a global and has a constant initializer or is a
420 // constant temporary that we promoted to a global, we may have already
422 if (!Var->hasInitializer()) {
423 Var->setInitializer(CGM.EmitNullConstant(E->getType()));
424 EmitAnyExprToMem(E, Object, Qualifiers(), /*IsInit*/true);
427 switch (M->getStorageDuration()) {
429 case SD_FullExpression:
430 if (auto *Size = EmitLifetimeStart(
431 CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(Object.getElementType()),
432 Object.getPointer())) {
433 if (M->getStorageDuration() == SD_Automatic)
434 pushCleanupAfterFullExpr<CallLifetimeEnd>(NormalEHLifetimeMarker,
437 pushFullExprCleanup<CallLifetimeEnd>(NormalEHLifetimeMarker, Object,
444 EmitAnyExprToMem(E, Object, Qualifiers(), /*IsInit*/true);
446 pushTemporaryCleanup(*this, M, E, Object);
448 // Perform derived-to-base casts and/or field accesses, to get from the
449 // temporary object we created (and, potentially, for which we extended
450 // the lifetime) to the subobject we're binding the reference to.
451 for (unsigned I = Adjustments.size(); I != 0; --I) {
452 SubobjectAdjustment &Adjustment = Adjustments[I-1];
453 switch (Adjustment.Kind) {
454 case SubobjectAdjustment::DerivedToBaseAdjustment:
456 GetAddressOfBaseClass(Object, Adjustment.DerivedToBase.DerivedClass,
457 Adjustment.DerivedToBase.BasePath->path_begin(),
458 Adjustment.DerivedToBase.BasePath->path_end(),
459 /*NullCheckValue=*/ false, E->getExprLoc());
462 case SubobjectAdjustment::FieldAdjustment: {
463 LValue LV = MakeAddrLValue(Object, E->getType(),
464 AlignmentSource::Decl);
465 LV = EmitLValueForField(LV, Adjustment.Field);
466 assert(LV.isSimple() &&
467 "materialized temporary field is not a simple lvalue");
468 Object = LV.getAddress();
472 case SubobjectAdjustment::MemberPointerAdjustment: {
473 llvm::Value *Ptr = EmitScalarExpr(Adjustment.Ptr.RHS);
474 Object = EmitCXXMemberDataPointerAddress(E, Object, Ptr,
481 return MakeAddrLValue(Object, M->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
485 CodeGenFunction::EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(const Expr *E) {
486 // Emit the expression as an lvalue.
487 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E);
488 assert(LV.isSimple());
489 llvm::Value *Value = LV.getPointer();
491 if (sanitizePerformTypeCheck() && !E->getType()->isFunctionType()) {
492 // C++11 [dcl.ref]p5 (as amended by core issue 453):
493 // If a glvalue to which a reference is directly bound designates neither
494 // an existing object or function of an appropriate type nor a region of
495 // storage of suitable size and alignment to contain an object of the
496 // reference's type, the behavior is undefined.
497 QualType Ty = E->getType();
498 EmitTypeCheck(TCK_ReferenceBinding, E->getExprLoc(), Value, Ty);
501 return RValue::get(Value);
505 /// getAccessedFieldNo - Given an encoded value and a result number, return the
506 /// input field number being accessed.
507 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getAccessedFieldNo(unsigned Idx,
508 const llvm::Constant *Elts) {
509 return cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Elts->getAggregateElement(Idx))
513 /// Emit the hash_16_bytes function from include/llvm/ADT/Hashing.h.
514 static llvm::Value *emitHash16Bytes(CGBuilderTy &Builder, llvm::Value *Low,
516 llvm::Value *KMul = Builder.getInt64(0x9ddfea08eb382d69ULL);
517 llvm::Value *K47 = Builder.getInt64(47);
518 llvm::Value *A0 = Builder.CreateMul(Builder.CreateXor(Low, High), KMul);
519 llvm::Value *A1 = Builder.CreateXor(Builder.CreateLShr(A0, K47), A0);
520 llvm::Value *B0 = Builder.CreateMul(Builder.CreateXor(High, A1), KMul);
521 llvm::Value *B1 = Builder.CreateXor(Builder.CreateLShr(B0, K47), B0);
522 return Builder.CreateMul(B1, KMul);
525 bool CodeGenFunction::sanitizePerformTypeCheck() const {
526 return SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Null) |
527 SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Alignment) |
528 SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::ObjectSize) |
529 SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Vptr);
532 void CodeGenFunction::EmitTypeCheck(TypeCheckKind TCK, SourceLocation Loc,
533 llvm::Value *Ptr, QualType Ty,
534 CharUnits Alignment, bool SkipNullCheck) {
535 if (!sanitizePerformTypeCheck())
538 // Don't check pointers outside the default address space. The null check
539 // isn't correct, the object-size check isn't supported by LLVM, and we can't
540 // communicate the addresses to the runtime handler for the vptr check.
541 if (Ptr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace())
544 SanitizerScope SanScope(this);
546 SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::Value *, SanitizerMask>, 3> Checks;
547 llvm::BasicBlock *Done = nullptr;
549 bool AllowNullPointers = TCK == TCK_DowncastPointer || TCK == TCK_Upcast ||
550 TCK == TCK_UpcastToVirtualBase;
551 if ((SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Null) || AllowNullPointers) &&
553 // The glvalue must not be an empty glvalue.
554 llvm::Value *IsNonNull = Builder.CreateIsNotNull(Ptr);
556 if (AllowNullPointers) {
557 // When performing pointer casts, it's OK if the value is null.
558 // Skip the remaining checks in that case.
559 Done = createBasicBlock("null");
560 llvm::BasicBlock *Rest = createBasicBlock("not.null");
561 Builder.CreateCondBr(IsNonNull, Rest, Done);
564 Checks.push_back(std::make_pair(IsNonNull, SanitizerKind::Null));
568 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::ObjectSize) && !Ty->isIncompleteType()) {
569 uint64_t Size = getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(Ty).getQuantity();
571 // The glvalue must refer to a large enough storage region.
572 // FIXME: If Address Sanitizer is enabled, insert dynamic instrumentation
574 // FIXME: Get object address space
575 llvm::Type *Tys[2] = { IntPtrTy, Int8PtrTy };
576 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::objectsize, Tys);
577 llvm::Value *Min = Builder.getFalse();
578 llvm::Value *CastAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, Int8PtrTy);
579 llvm::Value *LargeEnough =
580 Builder.CreateICmpUGE(Builder.CreateCall(F, {CastAddr, Min}),
581 llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, Size));
582 Checks.push_back(std::make_pair(LargeEnough, SanitizerKind::ObjectSize));
585 uint64_t AlignVal = 0;
587 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Alignment)) {
588 AlignVal = Alignment.getQuantity();
589 if (!Ty->isIncompleteType() && !AlignVal)
590 AlignVal = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(Ty).getQuantity();
592 // The glvalue must be suitably aligned.
595 Builder.CreateAnd(Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Ptr, IntPtrTy),
596 llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AlignVal - 1));
597 llvm::Value *Aligned =
598 Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Align, llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, 0));
599 Checks.push_back(std::make_pair(Aligned, SanitizerKind::Alignment));
603 if (Checks.size() > 0) {
604 llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
605 EmitCheckSourceLocation(Loc),
606 EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(Ty),
607 llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, AlignVal),
608 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, TCK)
610 EmitCheck(Checks, "type_mismatch", StaticData, Ptr);
613 // If possible, check that the vptr indicates that there is a subobject of
614 // type Ty at offset zero within this object.
616 // C++11 [basic.life]p5,6:
617 // [For storage which does not refer to an object within its lifetime]
618 // The program has undefined behavior if:
619 // -- the [pointer or glvalue] is used to access a non-static data member
620 // or call a non-static member function
621 CXXRecordDecl *RD = Ty->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
622 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Vptr) &&
623 (TCK == TCK_MemberAccess || TCK == TCK_MemberCall ||
624 TCK == TCK_DowncastPointer || TCK == TCK_DowncastReference ||
625 TCK == TCK_UpcastToVirtualBase) &&
626 RD && RD->hasDefinition() && RD->isDynamicClass()) {
627 // Compute a hash of the mangled name of the type.
629 // FIXME: This is not guaranteed to be deterministic! Move to a
630 // fingerprinting mechanism once LLVM provides one. For the time
631 // being the implementation happens to be deterministic.
632 SmallString<64> MangledName;
633 llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(MangledName);
634 CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleCXXRTTI(Ty.getUnqualifiedType(),
637 // Blacklist based on the mangled type.
638 if (!CGM.getContext().getSanitizerBlacklist().isBlacklistedType(
640 llvm::hash_code TypeHash = hash_value(Out.str());
642 // Load the vptr, and compute hash_16_bytes(TypeHash, vptr).
643 llvm::Value *Low = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, TypeHash);
644 llvm::Type *VPtrTy = llvm::PointerType::get(IntPtrTy, 0);
645 Address VPtrAddr(Builder.CreateBitCast(Ptr, VPtrTy), getPointerAlign());
646 llvm::Value *VPtrVal = Builder.CreateLoad(VPtrAddr);
647 llvm::Value *High = Builder.CreateZExt(VPtrVal, Int64Ty);
649 llvm::Value *Hash = emitHash16Bytes(Builder, Low, High);
650 Hash = Builder.CreateTrunc(Hash, IntPtrTy);
652 // Look the hash up in our cache.
653 const int CacheSize = 128;
654 llvm::Type *HashTable = llvm::ArrayType::get(IntPtrTy, CacheSize);
655 llvm::Value *Cache = CGM.CreateRuntimeVariable(HashTable,
656 "__ubsan_vptr_type_cache");
657 llvm::Value *Slot = Builder.CreateAnd(Hash,
658 llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy,
660 llvm::Value *Indices[] = { Builder.getInt32(0), Slot };
661 llvm::Value *CacheVal =
662 Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(Cache, Indices),
665 // If the hash isn't in the cache, call a runtime handler to perform the
666 // hard work of checking whether the vptr is for an object of the right
667 // type. This will either fill in the cache and return, or produce a
669 llvm::Value *EqualHash = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(CacheVal, Hash);
670 llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
671 EmitCheckSourceLocation(Loc),
672 EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(Ty),
673 CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(Ty.getUnqualifiedType()),
674 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, TCK)
676 llvm::Value *DynamicData[] = { Ptr, Hash };
677 EmitCheck(std::make_pair(EqualHash, SanitizerKind::Vptr),
678 "dynamic_type_cache_miss", StaticData, DynamicData);
683 Builder.CreateBr(Done);
688 /// Determine whether this expression refers to a flexible array member in a
689 /// struct. We disable array bounds checks for such members.
690 static bool isFlexibleArrayMemberExpr(const Expr *E) {
691 // For compatibility with existing code, we treat arrays of length 0 or
692 // 1 as flexible array members.
693 const ArrayType *AT = E->getType()->castAsArrayTypeUnsafe();
694 if (const auto *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT)) {
695 if (CAT->getSize().ugt(1))
697 } else if (!isa<IncompleteArrayType>(AT))
700 E = E->IgnoreParens();
702 // A flexible array member must be the last member in the class.
703 if (const auto *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E)) {
704 // FIXME: If the base type of the member expr is not FD->getParent(),
705 // this should not be treated as a flexible array member access.
706 if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ME->getMemberDecl())) {
707 RecordDecl::field_iterator FI(
708 DeclContext::decl_iterator(const_cast<FieldDecl *>(FD)));
709 return ++FI == FD->getParent()->field_end();
716 /// If Base is known to point to the start of an array, return the length of
717 /// that array. Return 0 if the length cannot be determined.
718 static llvm::Value *getArrayIndexingBound(
719 CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *Base, QualType &IndexedType) {
720 // For the vector indexing extension, the bound is the number of elements.
721 if (const VectorType *VT = Base->getType()->getAs<VectorType>()) {
722 IndexedType = Base->getType();
723 return CGF.Builder.getInt32(VT->getNumElements());
726 Base = Base->IgnoreParens();
728 if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(Base)) {
729 if (CE->getCastKind() == CK_ArrayToPointerDecay &&
730 !isFlexibleArrayMemberExpr(CE->getSubExpr())) {
731 IndexedType = CE->getSubExpr()->getType();
732 const ArrayType *AT = IndexedType->castAsArrayTypeUnsafe();
733 if (const auto *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(AT))
734 return CGF.Builder.getInt(CAT->getSize());
735 else if (const auto *VAT = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(AT))
736 return CGF.getVLASize(VAT).first;
743 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBoundsCheck(const Expr *E, const Expr *Base,
744 llvm::Value *Index, QualType IndexType,
746 assert(SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::ArrayBounds) &&
747 "should not be called unless adding bounds checks");
748 SanitizerScope SanScope(this);
750 QualType IndexedType;
751 llvm::Value *Bound = getArrayIndexingBound(*this, Base, IndexedType);
755 bool IndexSigned = IndexType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
756 llvm::Value *IndexVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(Index, SizeTy, IndexSigned);
757 llvm::Value *BoundVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(Bound, SizeTy, false);
759 llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
760 EmitCheckSourceLocation(E->getExprLoc()),
761 EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(IndexedType),
762 EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(IndexType)
764 llvm::Value *Check = Accessed ? Builder.CreateICmpULT(IndexVal, BoundVal)
765 : Builder.CreateICmpULE(IndexVal, BoundVal);
766 EmitCheck(std::make_pair(Check, SanitizerKind::ArrayBounds), "out_of_bounds",
771 CodeGenFunction::ComplexPairTy CodeGenFunction::
772 EmitComplexPrePostIncDec(const UnaryOperator *E, LValue LV,
773 bool isInc, bool isPre) {
774 ComplexPairTy InVal = EmitLoadOfComplex(LV, E->getExprLoc());
776 llvm::Value *NextVal;
777 if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(InVal.first->getType())) {
778 uint64_t AmountVal = isInc ? 1 : -1;
779 NextVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(InVal.first->getType(), AmountVal, true);
781 // Add the inc/dec to the real part.
782 NextVal = Builder.CreateAdd(InVal.first, NextVal, isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
784 QualType ElemTy = E->getType()->getAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType();
785 llvm::APFloat FVal(getContext().getFloatTypeSemantics(ElemTy), 1);
788 NextVal = llvm::ConstantFP::get(getLLVMContext(), FVal);
790 // Add the inc/dec to the real part.
791 NextVal = Builder.CreateFAdd(InVal.first, NextVal, isInc ? "inc" : "dec");
794 ComplexPairTy IncVal(NextVal, InVal.second);
796 // Store the updated result through the lvalue.
797 EmitStoreOfComplex(IncVal, LV, /*init*/ false);
799 // If this is a postinc, return the value read from memory, otherwise use the
801 return isPre ? IncVal : InVal;
804 void CodeGenModule::EmitExplicitCastExprType(const ExplicitCastExpr *E,
805 CodeGenFunction *CGF) {
806 // Bind VLAs in the cast type.
807 if (CGF && E->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
808 CGF->EmitVariablyModifiedType(E->getType());
810 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getModuleDebugInfo())
811 DI->EmitExplicitCastType(E->getType());
814 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
815 // LValue Expression Emission
816 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
818 /// EmitPointerWithAlignment - Given an expression of pointer type, try to
819 /// derive a more accurate bound on the alignment of the pointer.
820 Address CodeGenFunction::EmitPointerWithAlignment(const Expr *E,
821 AlignmentSource *Source) {
822 // We allow this with ObjC object pointers because of fragile ABIs.
823 assert(E->getType()->isPointerType() ||
824 E->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType());
825 E = E->IgnoreParens();
828 if (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E)) {
829 if (const auto *ECE = dyn_cast<ExplicitCastExpr>(CE))
830 CGM.EmitExplicitCastExprType(ECE, this);
832 switch (CE->getCastKind()) {
833 // Non-converting casts (but not C's implicit conversion from void*).
836 if (auto PtrTy = CE->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAs<PointerType>()) {
837 if (PtrTy->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
840 AlignmentSource InnerSource;
841 Address Addr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(CE->getSubExpr(), &InnerSource);
842 if (Source) *Source = InnerSource;
844 // If this is an explicit bitcast, and the source l-value is
845 // opaque, honor the alignment of the casted-to type.
846 if (isa<ExplicitCastExpr>(CE) &&
847 InnerSource != AlignmentSource::Decl) {
848 Addr = Address(Addr.getPointer(),
849 getNaturalPointeeTypeAlignment(E->getType(), Source));
852 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::CFIUnrelatedCast) &&
853 CE->getCastKind() == CK_BitCast) {
854 if (auto PT = E->getType()->getAs<PointerType>())
855 EmitVTablePtrCheckForCast(PT->getPointeeType(), Addr.getPointer(),
857 CodeGenFunction::CFITCK_UnrelatedCast,
861 return Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr, ConvertType(E->getType()));
865 // Array-to-pointer decay.
866 case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay:
867 return EmitArrayToPointerDecay(CE->getSubExpr(), Source);
869 // Derived-to-base conversions.
870 case CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase:
871 case CK_DerivedToBase: {
872 Address Addr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(CE->getSubExpr(), Source);
873 auto Derived = CE->getSubExpr()->getType()->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl();
874 return GetAddressOfBaseClass(Addr, Derived,
875 CE->path_begin(), CE->path_end(),
876 ShouldNullCheckClassCastValue(CE),
880 // TODO: Is there any reason to treat base-to-derived conversions
888 if (const UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(E)) {
889 if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) {
890 LValue LV = EmitLValue(UO->getSubExpr());
891 if (Source) *Source = LV.getAlignmentSource();
892 return LV.getAddress();
896 // TODO: conditional operators, comma.
898 // Otherwise, use the alignment of the type.
899 CharUnits Align = getNaturalPointeeTypeAlignment(E->getType(), Source);
900 return Address(EmitScalarExpr(E), Align);
903 RValue CodeGenFunction::GetUndefRValue(QualType Ty) {
904 if (Ty->isVoidType())
905 return RValue::get(nullptr);
907 switch (getEvaluationKind(Ty)) {
910 ConvertType(Ty->castAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType());
911 llvm::Value *U = llvm::UndefValue::get(EltTy);
912 return RValue::getComplex(std::make_pair(U, U));
915 // If this is a use of an undefined aggregate type, the aggregate must have an
916 // identifiable address. Just because the contents of the value are undefined
917 // doesn't mean that the address can't be taken and compared.
918 case TEK_Aggregate: {
919 Address DestPtr = CreateMemTemp(Ty, "undef.agg.tmp");
920 return RValue::getAggregate(DestPtr);
924 return RValue::get(llvm::UndefValue::get(ConvertType(Ty)));
926 llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
929 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedRValue(const Expr *E,
931 ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
932 return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
935 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnsupportedLValue(const Expr *E,
937 ErrorUnsupported(E, Name);
938 llvm::Type *Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(E->getType()));
939 return MakeAddrLValue(Address(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty), CharUnits::One()),
943 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCheckedLValue(const Expr *E, TypeCheckKind TCK) {
945 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::ArrayBounds) && isa<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E))
946 LV = EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E), /*Accessed*/true);
949 if (!isa<DeclRefExpr>(E) && !LV.isBitField() && LV.isSimple())
950 EmitTypeCheck(TCK, E->getExprLoc(), LV.getPointer(),
951 E->getType(), LV.getAlignment());
955 /// EmitLValue - Emit code to compute a designator that specifies the location
956 /// of the expression.
958 /// This can return one of two things: a simple address or a bitfield reference.
959 /// In either case, the LLVM Value* in the LValue structure is guaranteed to be
960 /// an LLVM pointer type.
962 /// If this returns a bitfield reference, nothing about the pointee type of the
963 /// LLVM value is known: For example, it may not be a pointer to an integer.
965 /// If this returns a normal address, and if the lvalue's C type is fixed size,
966 /// this method guarantees that the returned pointer type will point to an LLVM
967 /// type of the same size of the lvalue's type. If the lvalue has a variable
968 /// length type, this is not possible.
970 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValue(const Expr *E) {
971 ApplyDebugLocation DL(*this, E);
972 switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
973 default: return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "l-value expression");
975 case Expr::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
976 llvm_unreachable("cannot emit a property reference directly");
978 case Expr::ObjCSelectorExprClass:
979 return EmitObjCSelectorLValue(cast<ObjCSelectorExpr>(E));
980 case Expr::ObjCIsaExprClass:
981 return EmitObjCIsaExpr(cast<ObjCIsaExpr>(E));
982 case Expr::BinaryOperatorClass:
983 return EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryOperator>(E));
984 case Expr::CompoundAssignOperatorClass: {
985 QualType Ty = E->getType();
986 if (const AtomicType *AT = Ty->getAs<AtomicType>())
987 Ty = AT->getValueType();
988 if (!Ty->isAnyComplexType())
989 return EmitCompoundAssignmentLValue(cast<CompoundAssignOperator>(E));
990 return EmitComplexCompoundAssignmentLValue(cast<CompoundAssignOperator>(E));
992 case Expr::CallExprClass:
993 case Expr::CXXMemberCallExprClass:
994 case Expr::CXXOperatorCallExprClass:
995 case Expr::UserDefinedLiteralClass:
996 return EmitCallExprLValue(cast<CallExpr>(E));
997 case Expr::VAArgExprClass:
998 return EmitVAArgExprLValue(cast<VAArgExpr>(E));
999 case Expr::DeclRefExprClass:
1000 return EmitDeclRefLValue(cast<DeclRefExpr>(E));
1001 case Expr::ParenExprClass:
1002 return EmitLValue(cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr());
1003 case Expr::GenericSelectionExprClass:
1004 return EmitLValue(cast<GenericSelectionExpr>(E)->getResultExpr());
1005 case Expr::PredefinedExprClass:
1006 return EmitPredefinedLValue(cast<PredefinedExpr>(E));
1007 case Expr::StringLiteralClass:
1008 return EmitStringLiteralLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(E));
1009 case Expr::ObjCEncodeExprClass:
1010 return EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(cast<ObjCEncodeExpr>(E));
1011 case Expr::PseudoObjectExprClass:
1012 return EmitPseudoObjectLValue(cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(E));
1013 case Expr::InitListExprClass:
1014 return EmitInitListLValue(cast<InitListExpr>(E));
1015 case Expr::CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass:
1016 case Expr::CXXConstructExprClass:
1017 return EmitCXXConstructLValue(cast<CXXConstructExpr>(E));
1018 case Expr::CXXBindTemporaryExprClass:
1019 return EmitCXXBindTemporaryLValue(cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E));
1020 case Expr::CXXUuidofExprClass:
1021 return EmitCXXUuidofLValue(cast<CXXUuidofExpr>(E));
1022 case Expr::LambdaExprClass:
1023 return EmitLambdaLValue(cast<LambdaExpr>(E));
1025 case Expr::ExprWithCleanupsClass: {
1026 const auto *cleanups = cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E);
1027 enterFullExpression(cleanups);
1028 RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
1029 return EmitLValue(cleanups->getSubExpr());
1032 case Expr::CXXDefaultArgExprClass:
1033 return EmitLValue(cast<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E)->getExpr());
1034 case Expr::CXXDefaultInitExprClass: {
1035 CXXDefaultInitExprScope Scope(*this);
1036 return EmitLValue(cast<CXXDefaultInitExpr>(E)->getExpr());
1038 case Expr::CXXTypeidExprClass:
1039 return EmitCXXTypeidLValue(cast<CXXTypeidExpr>(E));
1041 case Expr::ObjCMessageExprClass:
1042 return EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E));
1043 case Expr::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
1044 return EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E));
1045 case Expr::StmtExprClass:
1046 return EmitStmtExprLValue(cast<StmtExpr>(E));
1047 case Expr::UnaryOperatorClass:
1048 return EmitUnaryOpLValue(cast<UnaryOperator>(E));
1049 case Expr::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
1050 return EmitArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E));
1051 case Expr::OMPArraySectionExprClass:
1052 return EmitOMPArraySectionExpr(cast<OMPArraySectionExpr>(E));
1053 case Expr::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
1054 return EmitExtVectorElementExpr(cast<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E));
1055 case Expr::MemberExprClass:
1056 return EmitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(E));
1057 case Expr::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
1058 return EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(E));
1059 case Expr::ConditionalOperatorClass:
1060 return EmitConditionalOperatorLValue(cast<ConditionalOperator>(E));
1061 case Expr::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass:
1062 return EmitConditionalOperatorLValue(cast<BinaryConditionalOperator>(E));
1063 case Expr::ChooseExprClass:
1064 return EmitLValue(cast<ChooseExpr>(E)->getChosenSubExpr());
1065 case Expr::OpaqueValueExprClass:
1066 return EmitOpaqueValueLValue(cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(E));
1067 case Expr::SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExprClass:
1068 return EmitLValue(cast<SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExpr>(E)->getReplacement());
1069 case Expr::ImplicitCastExprClass:
1070 case Expr::CStyleCastExprClass:
1071 case Expr::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass:
1072 case Expr::CXXStaticCastExprClass:
1073 case Expr::CXXDynamicCastExprClass:
1074 case Expr::CXXReinterpretCastExprClass:
1075 case Expr::CXXConstCastExprClass:
1076 case Expr::ObjCBridgedCastExprClass:
1077 return EmitCastLValue(cast<CastExpr>(E));
1079 case Expr::MaterializeTemporaryExprClass:
1080 return EmitMaterializeTemporaryExpr(cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(E));
1084 /// Given an object of the given canonical type, can we safely copy a
1085 /// value out of it based on its initializer?
1086 static bool isConstantEmittableObjectType(QualType type) {
1087 assert(type.isCanonical());
1088 assert(!type->isReferenceType());
1090 // Must be const-qualified but non-volatile.
1091 Qualifiers qs = type.getLocalQualifiers();
1092 if (!qs.hasConst() || qs.hasVolatile()) return false;
1094 // Otherwise, all object types satisfy this except C++ classes with
1095 // mutable subobjects or non-trivial copy/destroy behavior.
1096 if (const auto *RT = dyn_cast<RecordType>(type))
1097 if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()))
1098 if (RD->hasMutableFields() || !RD->isTrivial())
1104 /// Can we constant-emit a load of a reference to a variable of the
1105 /// given type? This is different from predicates like
1106 /// Decl::isUsableInConstantExpressions because we do want it to apply
1107 /// in situations that don't necessarily satisfy the language's rules
1108 /// for this (e.g. C++'s ODR-use rules). For example, we want to able
1109 /// to do this with const float variables even if those variables
1110 /// aren't marked 'constexpr'.
1111 enum ConstantEmissionKind {
1113 CEK_AsReferenceOnly,
1114 CEK_AsValueOrReference,
1117 static ConstantEmissionKind checkVarTypeForConstantEmission(QualType type) {
1118 type = type.getCanonicalType();
1119 if (const auto *ref = dyn_cast<ReferenceType>(type)) {
1120 if (isConstantEmittableObjectType(ref->getPointeeType()))
1121 return CEK_AsValueOrReference;
1122 return CEK_AsReferenceOnly;
1124 if (isConstantEmittableObjectType(type))
1125 return CEK_AsValueOnly;
1129 /// Try to emit a reference to the given value without producing it as
1130 /// an l-value. This is actually more than an optimization: we can't
1131 /// produce an l-value for variables that we never actually captured
1132 /// in a block or lambda, which means const int variables or constexpr
1133 /// literals or similar.
1134 CodeGenFunction::ConstantEmission
1135 CodeGenFunction::tryEmitAsConstant(DeclRefExpr *refExpr) {
1136 ValueDecl *value = refExpr->getDecl();
1138 // The value needs to be an enum constant or a constant variable.
1139 ConstantEmissionKind CEK;
1140 if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(value)) {
1142 } else if (auto *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(value)) {
1143 CEK = checkVarTypeForConstantEmission(var->getType());
1144 } else if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(value)) {
1145 CEK = CEK_AsValueOnly;
1149 if (CEK == CEK_None) return ConstantEmission();
1151 Expr::EvalResult result;
1152 bool resultIsReference;
1153 QualType resultType;
1155 // It's best to evaluate all the way as an r-value if that's permitted.
1156 if (CEK != CEK_AsReferenceOnly &&
1157 refExpr->EvaluateAsRValue(result, getContext())) {
1158 resultIsReference = false;
1159 resultType = refExpr->getType();
1161 // Otherwise, try to evaluate as an l-value.
1162 } else if (CEK != CEK_AsValueOnly &&
1163 refExpr->EvaluateAsLValue(result, getContext())) {
1164 resultIsReference = true;
1165 resultType = value->getType();
1169 return ConstantEmission();
1172 // In any case, if the initializer has side-effects, abandon ship.
1173 if (result.HasSideEffects)
1174 return ConstantEmission();
1176 // Emit as a constant.
1177 llvm::Constant *C = CGM.EmitConstantValue(result.Val, resultType, this);
1179 // Make sure we emit a debug reference to the global variable.
1180 // This should probably fire even for
1181 if (isa<VarDecl>(value)) {
1182 if (!getContext().DeclMustBeEmitted(cast<VarDecl>(value)))
1183 EmitDeclRefExprDbgValue(refExpr, C);
1185 assert(isa<EnumConstantDecl>(value));
1186 EmitDeclRefExprDbgValue(refExpr, C);
1189 // If we emitted a reference constant, we need to dereference that.
1190 if (resultIsReference)
1191 return ConstantEmission::forReference(C);
1193 return ConstantEmission::forValue(C);
1196 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfScalar(LValue lvalue,
1197 SourceLocation Loc) {
1198 return EmitLoadOfScalar(lvalue.getAddress(), lvalue.isVolatile(),
1199 lvalue.getType(), Loc, lvalue.getAlignmentSource(),
1200 lvalue.getTBAAInfo(),
1201 lvalue.getTBAABaseType(), lvalue.getTBAAOffset(),
1202 lvalue.isNontemporal());
1205 static bool hasBooleanRepresentation(QualType Ty) {
1206 if (Ty->isBooleanType())
1209 if (const EnumType *ET = Ty->getAs<EnumType>())
1210 return ET->getDecl()->getIntegerType()->isBooleanType();
1212 if (const AtomicType *AT = Ty->getAs<AtomicType>())
1213 return hasBooleanRepresentation(AT->getValueType());
1218 static bool getRangeForType(CodeGenFunction &CGF, QualType Ty,
1219 llvm::APInt &Min, llvm::APInt &End,
1221 const EnumType *ET = Ty->getAs<EnumType>();
1222 bool IsRegularCPlusPlusEnum = CGF.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && StrictEnums &&
1223 ET && !ET->getDecl()->isFixed();
1224 bool IsBool = hasBooleanRepresentation(Ty);
1225 if (!IsBool && !IsRegularCPlusPlusEnum)
1229 Min = llvm::APInt(CGF.getContext().getTypeSize(Ty), 0);
1230 End = llvm::APInt(CGF.getContext().getTypeSize(Ty), 2);
1232 const EnumDecl *ED = ET->getDecl();
1233 llvm::Type *LTy = CGF.ConvertTypeForMem(ED->getIntegerType());
1234 unsigned Bitwidth = LTy->getScalarSizeInBits();
1235 unsigned NumNegativeBits = ED->getNumNegativeBits();
1236 unsigned NumPositiveBits = ED->getNumPositiveBits();
1238 if (NumNegativeBits) {
1239 unsigned NumBits = std::max(NumNegativeBits, NumPositiveBits + 1);
1240 assert(NumBits <= Bitwidth);
1241 End = llvm::APInt(Bitwidth, 1) << (NumBits - 1);
1244 assert(NumPositiveBits <= Bitwidth);
1245 End = llvm::APInt(Bitwidth, 1) << NumPositiveBits;
1246 Min = llvm::APInt(Bitwidth, 0);
1252 llvm::MDNode *CodeGenFunction::getRangeForLoadFromType(QualType Ty) {
1253 llvm::APInt Min, End;
1254 if (!getRangeForType(*this, Ty, Min, End,
1255 CGM.getCodeGenOpts().StrictEnums))
1258 llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(getLLVMContext());
1259 return MDHelper.createRange(Min, End);
1262 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfScalar(Address Addr, bool Volatile,
1265 AlignmentSource AlignSource,
1266 llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo,
1267 QualType TBAABaseType,
1268 uint64_t TBAAOffset,
1269 bool isNontemporal) {
1270 // For better performance, handle vector loads differently.
1271 if (Ty->isVectorType()) {
1272 const llvm::Type *EltTy = Addr.getElementType();
1274 const auto *VTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(EltTy);
1276 // Handle vectors of size 3 like size 4 for better performance.
1277 if (VTy->getNumElements() == 3) {
1279 // Bitcast to vec4 type.
1280 llvm::VectorType *vec4Ty = llvm::VectorType::get(VTy->getElementType(),
1282 Address Cast = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, vec4Ty, "castToVec4");
1284 llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateLoad(Cast, Volatile, "loadVec4");
1286 // Shuffle vector to get vec3.
1287 V = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(V, llvm::UndefValue::get(vec4Ty),
1288 {0, 1, 2}, "extractVec");
1289 return EmitFromMemory(V, Ty);
1293 // Atomic operations have to be done on integral types.
1294 LValue AtomicLValue =
1295 LValue::MakeAddr(Addr, Ty, getContext(), AlignSource, TBAAInfo);
1296 if (Ty->isAtomicType() || LValueIsSuitableForInlineAtomic(AtomicLValue)) {
1297 return EmitAtomicLoad(AtomicLValue, Loc).getScalarVal();
1300 llvm::LoadInst *Load = Builder.CreateLoad(Addr, Volatile);
1301 if (isNontemporal) {
1302 llvm::MDNode *Node = llvm::MDNode::get(
1303 Load->getContext(), llvm::ConstantAsMetadata::get(Builder.getInt32(1)));
1304 Load->setMetadata(CGM.getModule().getMDKindID("nontemporal"), Node);
1307 llvm::MDNode *TBAAPath = CGM.getTBAAStructTagInfo(TBAABaseType, TBAAInfo,
1310 CGM.DecorateInstructionWithTBAA(Load, TBAAPath,
1311 false /*ConvertTypeToTag*/);
1314 bool NeedsBoolCheck =
1315 SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Bool) && hasBooleanRepresentation(Ty);
1316 bool NeedsEnumCheck =
1317 SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Enum) && Ty->getAs<EnumType>();
1318 if (NeedsBoolCheck || NeedsEnumCheck) {
1319 SanitizerScope SanScope(this);
1320 llvm::APInt Min, End;
1321 if (getRangeForType(*this, Ty, Min, End, true)) {
1325 Check = Builder.CreateICmpULE(
1326 Load, llvm::ConstantInt::get(getLLVMContext(), End));
1328 llvm::Value *Upper = Builder.CreateICmpSLE(
1329 Load, llvm::ConstantInt::get(getLLVMContext(), End));
1330 llvm::Value *Lower = Builder.CreateICmpSGE(
1331 Load, llvm::ConstantInt::get(getLLVMContext(), Min));
1332 Check = Builder.CreateAnd(Upper, Lower);
1334 llvm::Constant *StaticArgs[] = {
1335 EmitCheckSourceLocation(Loc),
1336 EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(Ty)
1338 SanitizerMask Kind = NeedsEnumCheck ? SanitizerKind::Enum : SanitizerKind::Bool;
1339 EmitCheck(std::make_pair(Check, Kind), "load_invalid_value", StaticArgs,
1340 EmitCheckValue(Load));
1342 } else if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel > 0)
1343 if (llvm::MDNode *RangeInfo = getRangeForLoadFromType(Ty))
1344 Load->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_range, RangeInfo);
1346 return EmitFromMemory(Load, Ty);
1349 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitToMemory(llvm::Value *Value, QualType Ty) {
1350 // Bool has a different representation in memory than in registers.
1351 if (hasBooleanRepresentation(Ty)) {
1352 // This should really always be an i1, but sometimes it's already
1353 // an i8, and it's awkward to track those cases down.
1354 if (Value->getType()->isIntegerTy(1))
1355 return Builder.CreateZExt(Value, ConvertTypeForMem(Ty), "frombool");
1356 assert(Value->getType()->isIntegerTy(getContext().getTypeSize(Ty)) &&
1357 "wrong value rep of bool");
1363 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitFromMemory(llvm::Value *Value, QualType Ty) {
1364 // Bool has a different representation in memory than in registers.
1365 if (hasBooleanRepresentation(Ty)) {
1366 assert(Value->getType()->isIntegerTy(getContext().getTypeSize(Ty)) &&
1367 "wrong value rep of bool");
1368 return Builder.CreateTrunc(Value, Builder.getInt1Ty(), "tobool");
1374 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreOfScalar(llvm::Value *Value, Address Addr,
1375 bool Volatile, QualType Ty,
1376 AlignmentSource AlignSource,
1377 llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo,
1378 bool isInit, QualType TBAABaseType,
1379 uint64_t TBAAOffset,
1380 bool isNontemporal) {
1382 // Handle vectors differently to get better performance.
1383 if (Ty->isVectorType()) {
1384 llvm::Type *SrcTy = Value->getType();
1385 auto *VecTy = cast<llvm::VectorType>(SrcTy);
1386 // Handle vec3 special.
1387 if (VecTy->getNumElements() == 3) {
1388 // Our source is a vec3, do a shuffle vector to make it a vec4.
1389 llvm::Constant *Mask[] = {Builder.getInt32(0), Builder.getInt32(1),
1390 Builder.getInt32(2),
1391 llvm::UndefValue::get(Builder.getInt32Ty())};
1392 llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Mask);
1393 Value = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Value,
1394 llvm::UndefValue::get(VecTy),
1395 MaskV, "extractVec");
1396 SrcTy = llvm::VectorType::get(VecTy->getElementType(), 4);
1398 if (Addr.getElementType() != SrcTy) {
1399 Addr = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, SrcTy, "storetmp");
1403 Value = EmitToMemory(Value, Ty);
1405 LValue AtomicLValue =
1406 LValue::MakeAddr(Addr, Ty, getContext(), AlignSource, TBAAInfo);
1407 if (Ty->isAtomicType() ||
1408 (!isInit && LValueIsSuitableForInlineAtomic(AtomicLValue))) {
1409 EmitAtomicStore(RValue::get(Value), AtomicLValue, isInit);
1413 llvm::StoreInst *Store = Builder.CreateStore(Value, Addr, Volatile);
1414 if (isNontemporal) {
1415 llvm::MDNode *Node =
1416 llvm::MDNode::get(Store->getContext(),
1417 llvm::ConstantAsMetadata::get(Builder.getInt32(1)));
1418 Store->setMetadata(CGM.getModule().getMDKindID("nontemporal"), Node);
1421 llvm::MDNode *TBAAPath = CGM.getTBAAStructTagInfo(TBAABaseType, TBAAInfo,
1424 CGM.DecorateInstructionWithTBAA(Store, TBAAPath,
1425 false /*ConvertTypeToTag*/);
1429 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreOfScalar(llvm::Value *value, LValue lvalue,
1431 EmitStoreOfScalar(value, lvalue.getAddress(), lvalue.isVolatile(),
1432 lvalue.getType(), lvalue.getAlignmentSource(),
1433 lvalue.getTBAAInfo(), isInit, lvalue.getTBAABaseType(),
1434 lvalue.getTBAAOffset(), lvalue.isNontemporal());
1437 /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression that represents a value lvalue, this
1438 /// method emits the address of the lvalue, then loads the result as an rvalue,
1439 /// returning the rvalue.
1440 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, SourceLocation Loc) {
1441 if (LV.isObjCWeak()) {
1442 // load of a __weak object.
1443 Address AddrWeakObj = LV.getAddress();
1444 return RValue::get(CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakRead(*this,
1447 if (LV.getQuals().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) {
1448 // In MRC mode, we do a load+autorelease.
1449 if (!getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
1450 return RValue::get(EmitARCLoadWeak(LV.getAddress()));
1453 // In ARC mode, we load retained and then consume the value.
1454 llvm::Value *Object = EmitARCLoadWeakRetained(LV.getAddress());
1455 Object = EmitObjCConsumeObject(LV.getType(), Object);
1456 return RValue::get(Object);
1459 if (LV.isSimple()) {
1460 assert(!LV.getType()->isFunctionType());
1462 // Everything needs a load.
1463 return RValue::get(EmitLoadOfScalar(LV, Loc));
1466 if (LV.isVectorElt()) {
1467 llvm::LoadInst *Load = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getVectorAddress(),
1468 LV.isVolatileQualified());
1469 return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Load, LV.getVectorIdx(),
1473 // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, either
1474 // shuffle the input or extract/insert them as appropriate.
1475 if (LV.isExtVectorElt())
1476 return EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LV);
1478 // Global Register variables always invoke intrinsics
1479 if (LV.isGlobalReg())
1480 return EmitLoadOfGlobalRegLValue(LV);
1482 assert(LV.isBitField() && "Unknown LValue type!");
1483 return EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LV);
1486 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LValue LV) {
1487 const CGBitFieldInfo &Info = LV.getBitFieldInfo();
1489 // Get the output type.
1490 llvm::Type *ResLTy = ConvertType(LV.getType());
1492 Address Ptr = LV.getBitFieldAddress();
1493 llvm::Value *Val = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, LV.isVolatileQualified(), "bf.load");
1495 if (Info.IsSigned) {
1496 assert(static_cast<unsigned>(Info.Offset + Info.Size) <= Info.StorageSize);
1497 unsigned HighBits = Info.StorageSize - Info.Offset - Info.Size;
1499 Val = Builder.CreateShl(Val, HighBits, "bf.shl");
1500 if (Info.Offset + HighBits)
1501 Val = Builder.CreateAShr(Val, Info.Offset + HighBits, "bf.ashr");
1504 Val = Builder.CreateLShr(Val, Info.Offset, "bf.lshr");
1505 if (static_cast<unsigned>(Info.Offset) + Info.Size < Info.StorageSize)
1506 Val = Builder.CreateAnd(Val, llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(Info.StorageSize,
1510 Val = Builder.CreateIntCast(Val, ResLTy, Info.IsSigned, "bf.cast");
1512 return RValue::get(Val);
1515 // If this is a reference to a subset of the elements of a vector, create an
1516 // appropriate shufflevector.
1517 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfExtVectorElementLValue(LValue LV) {
1518 llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(LV.getExtVectorAddress(),
1519 LV.isVolatileQualified());
1521 const llvm::Constant *Elts = LV.getExtVectorElts();
1523 // If the result of the expression is a non-vector type, we must be extracting
1524 // a single element. Just codegen as an extractelement.
1525 const VectorType *ExprVT = LV.getType()->getAs<VectorType>();
1527 unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
1528 llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, InIdx);
1529 return RValue::get(Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Elt));
1532 // Always use shuffle vector to try to retain the original program structure
1533 unsigned NumResultElts = ExprVT->getNumElements();
1535 SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
1536 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumResultElts; ++i)
1537 Mask.push_back(Builder.getInt32(getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts)));
1539 llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Mask);
1540 Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec, llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
1542 return RValue::get(Vec);
1545 /// @brief Generates lvalue for partial ext_vector access.
1546 Address CodeGenFunction::EmitExtVectorElementLValue(LValue LV) {
1547 Address VectorAddress = LV.getExtVectorAddress();
1548 const VectorType *ExprVT = LV.getType()->getAs<VectorType>();
1549 QualType EQT = ExprVT->getElementType();
1550 llvm::Type *VectorElementTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(EQT);
1552 Address CastToPointerElement =
1553 Builder.CreateElementBitCast(VectorAddress, VectorElementTy,
1554 "conv.ptr.element");
1556 const llvm::Constant *Elts = LV.getExtVectorElts();
1557 unsigned ix = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
1559 Address VectorBasePtrPlusIx =
1560 Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP(CastToPointerElement, ix,
1561 getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(EQT),
1564 return VectorBasePtrPlusIx;
1567 /// @brief Load of global gamed gegisters are always calls to intrinsics.
1568 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfGlobalRegLValue(LValue LV) {
1569 assert((LV.getType()->isIntegerType() || LV.getType()->isPointerType()) &&
1570 "Bad type for register variable");
1571 llvm::MDNode *RegName = cast<llvm::MDNode>(
1572 cast<llvm::MetadataAsValue>(LV.getGlobalReg())->getMetadata());
1574 // We accept integer and pointer types only
1575 llvm::Type *OrigTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(LV.getType());
1576 llvm::Type *Ty = OrigTy;
1577 if (OrigTy->isPointerTy())
1578 Ty = CGM.getTypes().getDataLayout().getIntPtrType(OrigTy);
1579 llvm::Type *Types[] = { Ty };
1581 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::read_register, Types);
1582 llvm::Value *Call = Builder.CreateCall(
1583 F, llvm::MetadataAsValue::get(Ty->getContext(), RegName));
1584 if (OrigTy->isPointerTy())
1585 Call = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Call, OrigTy);
1586 return RValue::get(Call);
1590 /// EmitStoreThroughLValue - Store the specified rvalue into the specified
1591 /// lvalue, where both are guaranteed to the have the same type, and that type
1593 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
1595 if (!Dst.isSimple()) {
1596 if (Dst.isVectorElt()) {
1597 // Read/modify/write the vector, inserting the new element.
1598 llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getVectorAddress(),
1599 Dst.isVolatileQualified());
1600 Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, Src.getScalarVal(),
1601 Dst.getVectorIdx(), "vecins");
1602 Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getVectorAddress(),
1603 Dst.isVolatileQualified());
1607 // If this is an update of extended vector elements, insert them as
1609 if (Dst.isExtVectorElt())
1610 return EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(Src, Dst);
1612 if (Dst.isGlobalReg())
1613 return EmitStoreThroughGlobalRegLValue(Src, Dst);
1615 assert(Dst.isBitField() && "Unknown LValue type");
1616 return EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(Src, Dst);
1619 // There's special magic for assigning into an ARC-qualified l-value.
1620 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime = Dst.getQuals().getObjCLifetime()) {
1622 case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
1623 llvm_unreachable("present but none");
1625 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
1629 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
1630 EmitARCStoreStrong(Dst, Src.getScalarVal(), /*ignore*/ true);
1633 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
1634 EmitARCStoreWeak(Dst.getAddress(), Src.getScalarVal(), /*ignore*/ true);
1637 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
1638 Src = RValue::get(EmitObjCExtendObjectLifetime(Dst.getType(),
1639 Src.getScalarVal()));
1640 // fall into the normal path
1645 if (Dst.isObjCWeak() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
1646 // load of a __weak object.
1647 Address LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
1648 llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
1649 CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
1653 if (Dst.isObjCStrong() && !Dst.isNonGC()) {
1654 // load of a __strong object.
1655 Address LvalueDst = Dst.getAddress();
1656 llvm::Value *src = Src.getScalarVal();
1657 if (Dst.isObjCIvar()) {
1658 assert(Dst.getBaseIvarExp() && "BaseIvarExp is NULL");
1659 llvm::Type *ResultType = IntPtrTy;
1660 Address dst = EmitPointerWithAlignment(Dst.getBaseIvarExp());
1661 llvm::Value *RHS = dst.getPointer();
1662 RHS = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(RHS, ResultType, "sub.ptr.rhs.cast");
1664 Builder.CreatePtrToInt(LvalueDst.getPointer(), ResultType,
1665 "sub.ptr.lhs.cast");
1666 llvm::Value *BytesBetween = Builder.CreateSub(LHS, RHS, "ivar.offset");
1667 CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCIvarAssign(*this, src, dst,
1669 } else if (Dst.isGlobalObjCRef()) {
1670 CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst,
1671 Dst.isThreadLocalRef());
1674 CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCStrongCastAssign(*this, src, LvalueDst);
1678 assert(Src.isScalar() && "Can't emit an agg store with this method");
1679 EmitStoreOfScalar(Src.getScalarVal(), Dst, isInit);
1682 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
1683 llvm::Value **Result) {
1684 const CGBitFieldInfo &Info = Dst.getBitFieldInfo();
1685 llvm::Type *ResLTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Dst.getType());
1686 Address Ptr = Dst.getBitFieldAddress();
1688 // Get the source value, truncated to the width of the bit-field.
1689 llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
1691 // Cast the source to the storage type and shift it into place.
1692 SrcVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(SrcVal, Ptr.getElementType(),
1693 /*IsSigned=*/false);
1694 llvm::Value *MaskedVal = SrcVal;
1696 // See if there are other bits in the bitfield's storage we'll need to load
1697 // and mask together with source before storing.
1698 if (Info.StorageSize != Info.Size) {
1699 assert(Info.StorageSize > Info.Size && "Invalid bitfield size.");
1701 Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified(), "bf.load");
1703 // Mask the source value as needed.
1704 if (!hasBooleanRepresentation(Dst.getType()))
1705 SrcVal = Builder.CreateAnd(SrcVal,
1706 llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(Info.StorageSize,
1711 SrcVal = Builder.CreateShl(SrcVal, Info.Offset, "bf.shl");
1713 // Mask out the original value.
1714 Val = Builder.CreateAnd(Val,
1715 ~llvm::APInt::getBitsSet(Info.StorageSize,
1717 Info.Offset + Info.Size),
1720 // Or together the unchanged values and the source value.
1721 SrcVal = Builder.CreateOr(Val, SrcVal, "bf.set");
1723 assert(Info.Offset == 0);
1726 // Write the new value back out.
1727 Builder.CreateStore(SrcVal, Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified());
1729 // Return the new value of the bit-field, if requested.
1731 llvm::Value *ResultVal = MaskedVal;
1733 // Sign extend the value if needed.
1734 if (Info.IsSigned) {
1735 assert(Info.Size <= Info.StorageSize);
1736 unsigned HighBits = Info.StorageSize - Info.Size;
1738 ResultVal = Builder.CreateShl(ResultVal, HighBits, "bf.result.shl");
1739 ResultVal = Builder.CreateAShr(ResultVal, HighBits, "bf.result.ashr");
1743 ResultVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(ResultVal, ResLTy, Info.IsSigned,
1745 *Result = EmitFromMemory(ResultVal, Dst.getType());
1749 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughExtVectorComponentLValue(RValue Src,
1751 // This access turns into a read/modify/write of the vector. Load the input
1753 llvm::Value *Vec = Builder.CreateLoad(Dst.getExtVectorAddress(),
1754 Dst.isVolatileQualified());
1755 const llvm::Constant *Elts = Dst.getExtVectorElts();
1757 llvm::Value *SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
1759 if (const VectorType *VTy = Dst.getType()->getAs<VectorType>()) {
1760 unsigned NumSrcElts = VTy->getNumElements();
1761 unsigned NumDstElts = Vec->getType()->getVectorNumElements();
1762 if (NumDstElts == NumSrcElts) {
1763 // Use shuffle vector is the src and destination are the same number of
1764 // elements and restore the vector mask since it is on the side it will be
1766 SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask(NumDstElts);
1767 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i)
1768 Mask[getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts)] = Builder.getInt32(i);
1770 llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Mask);
1771 Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
1772 llvm::UndefValue::get(Vec->getType()),
1774 } else if (NumDstElts > NumSrcElts) {
1775 // Extended the source vector to the same length and then shuffle it
1776 // into the destination.
1777 // FIXME: since we're shuffling with undef, can we just use the indices
1778 // into that? This could be simpler.
1779 SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> ExtMask;
1780 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i)
1781 ExtMask.push_back(Builder.getInt32(i));
1782 ExtMask.resize(NumDstElts, llvm::UndefValue::get(Int32Ty));
1783 llvm::Value *ExtMaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(ExtMask);
1784 llvm::Value *ExtSrcVal =
1785 Builder.CreateShuffleVector(SrcVal,
1786 llvm::UndefValue::get(SrcVal->getType()),
1789 SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 4> Mask;
1790 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDstElts; ++i)
1791 Mask.push_back(Builder.getInt32(i));
1793 // When the vector size is odd and .odd or .hi is used, the last element
1794 // of the Elts constant array will be one past the size of the vector.
1795 // Ignore the last element here, if it is greater than the mask size.
1796 if (getAccessedFieldNo(NumSrcElts - 1, Elts) == Mask.size())
1799 // modify when what gets shuffled in
1800 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumSrcElts; ++i)
1801 Mask[getAccessedFieldNo(i, Elts)] = Builder.getInt32(i+NumDstElts);
1802 llvm::Value *MaskV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(Mask);
1803 Vec = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Vec, ExtSrcVal, MaskV);
1805 // We should never shorten the vector
1806 llvm_unreachable("unexpected shorten vector length");
1809 // If the Src is a scalar (not a vector) it must be updating one element.
1810 unsigned InIdx = getAccessedFieldNo(0, Elts);
1811 llvm::Value *Elt = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy, InIdx);
1812 Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, SrcVal, Elt);
1815 Builder.CreateStore(Vec, Dst.getExtVectorAddress(),
1816 Dst.isVolatileQualified());
1819 /// @brief Store of global named registers are always calls to intrinsics.
1820 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStoreThroughGlobalRegLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst) {
1821 assert((Dst.getType()->isIntegerType() || Dst.getType()->isPointerType()) &&
1822 "Bad type for register variable");
1823 llvm::MDNode *RegName = cast<llvm::MDNode>(
1824 cast<llvm::MetadataAsValue>(Dst.getGlobalReg())->getMetadata());
1825 assert(RegName && "Register LValue is not metadata");
1827 // We accept integer and pointer types only
1828 llvm::Type *OrigTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(Dst.getType());
1829 llvm::Type *Ty = OrigTy;
1830 if (OrigTy->isPointerTy())
1831 Ty = CGM.getTypes().getDataLayout().getIntPtrType(OrigTy);
1832 llvm::Type *Types[] = { Ty };
1834 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::write_register, Types);
1835 llvm::Value *Value = Src.getScalarVal();
1836 if (OrigTy->isPointerTy())
1837 Value = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Value, Ty);
1839 F, {llvm::MetadataAsValue::get(Ty->getContext(), RegName), Value});
1842 // setObjCGCLValueClass - sets class of the lvalue for the purpose of
1843 // generating write-barries API. It is currently a global, ivar,
1845 static void setObjCGCLValueClass(const ASTContext &Ctx, const Expr *E,
1847 bool IsMemberAccess=false) {
1848 if (Ctx.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC)
1851 if (isa<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(E)) {
1852 QualType ExpTy = E->getType();
1853 if (IsMemberAccess && ExpTy->isPointerType()) {
1854 // If ivar is a structure pointer, assigning to field of
1855 // this struct follows gcc's behavior and makes it a non-ivar
1856 // writer-barrier conservatively.
1857 ExpTy = ExpTy->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1858 if (ExpTy->isRecordType()) {
1859 LV.setObjCIvar(false);
1863 LV.setObjCIvar(true);
1864 auto *Exp = cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(const_cast<Expr *>(E));
1865 LV.setBaseIvarExp(Exp->getBase());
1866 LV.setObjCArray(E->getType()->isArrayType());
1870 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
1871 if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Exp->getDecl())) {
1872 if (VD->hasGlobalStorage()) {
1873 LV.setGlobalObjCRef(true);
1874 LV.setThreadLocalRef(VD->getTLSKind() != VarDecl::TLS_None);
1877 LV.setObjCArray(E->getType()->isArrayType());
1881 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(E)) {
1882 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getSubExpr(), LV, IsMemberAccess);
1886 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(E)) {
1887 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getSubExpr(), LV, IsMemberAccess);
1888 if (LV.isObjCIvar()) {
1889 // If cast is to a structure pointer, follow gcc's behavior and make it
1890 // a non-ivar write-barrier.
1891 QualType ExpTy = E->getType();
1892 if (ExpTy->isPointerType())
1893 ExpTy = ExpTy->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1894 if (ExpTy->isRecordType())
1895 LV.setObjCIvar(false);
1900 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<GenericSelectionExpr>(E)) {
1901 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getResultExpr(), LV);
1905 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
1906 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getSubExpr(), LV, IsMemberAccess);
1910 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(E)) {
1911 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getSubExpr(), LV, IsMemberAccess);
1915 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<ObjCBridgedCastExpr>(E)) {
1916 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getSubExpr(), LV, IsMemberAccess);
1920 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(E)) {
1921 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getBase(), LV);
1922 if (LV.isObjCIvar() && !LV.isObjCArray())
1923 // Using array syntax to assigning to what an ivar points to is not
1924 // same as assigning to the ivar itself. {id *Names;} Names[i] = 0;
1925 LV.setObjCIvar(false);
1926 else if (LV.isGlobalObjCRef() && !LV.isObjCArray())
1927 // Using array syntax to assigning to what global points to is not
1928 // same as assigning to the global itself. {id *G;} G[i] = 0;
1929 LV.setGlobalObjCRef(false);
1933 if (const auto *Exp = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E)) {
1934 setObjCGCLValueClass(Ctx, Exp->getBase(), LV, true);
1935 // We don't know if member is an 'ivar', but this flag is looked at
1936 // only in the context of LV.isObjCIvar().
1937 LV.setObjCArray(E->getType()->isArrayType());
1942 static llvm::Value *
1943 EmitBitCastOfLValueToProperType(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1944 llvm::Value *V, llvm::Type *IRType,
1945 StringRef Name = StringRef()) {
1946 unsigned AS = cast<llvm::PointerType>(V->getType())->getAddressSpace();
1947 return CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, IRType->getPointerTo(AS), Name);
1950 static LValue EmitThreadPrivateVarDeclLValue(
1951 CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl *VD, QualType T, Address Addr,
1952 llvm::Type *RealVarTy, SourceLocation Loc) {
1953 Addr = CGF.CGM.getOpenMPRuntime().getAddrOfThreadPrivate(CGF, VD, Addr, Loc);
1954 Addr = CGF.Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, RealVarTy);
1955 return CGF.MakeAddrLValue(Addr, T, AlignmentSource::Decl);
1958 Address CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfReference(Address Addr,
1959 const ReferenceType *RefTy,
1960 AlignmentSource *Source) {
1961 llvm::Value *Ptr = Builder.CreateLoad(Addr);
1962 return Address(Ptr, getNaturalTypeAlignment(RefTy->getPointeeType(),
1963 Source, /*forPointee*/ true));
1967 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfReferenceLValue(Address RefAddr,
1968 const ReferenceType *RefTy) {
1969 AlignmentSource Source;
1970 Address Addr = EmitLoadOfReference(RefAddr, RefTy, &Source);
1971 return MakeAddrLValue(Addr, RefTy->getPointeeType(), Source);
1974 Address CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfPointer(Address Ptr,
1975 const PointerType *PtrTy,
1976 AlignmentSource *Source) {
1977 llvm::Value *Addr = Builder.CreateLoad(Ptr);
1978 return Address(Addr, getNaturalTypeAlignment(PtrTy->getPointeeType(), Source,
1979 /*forPointeeType=*/true));
1982 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLoadOfPointerLValue(Address PtrAddr,
1983 const PointerType *PtrTy) {
1984 AlignmentSource Source;
1985 Address Addr = EmitLoadOfPointer(PtrAddr, PtrTy, &Source);
1986 return MakeAddrLValue(Addr, PtrTy->getPointeeType(), Source);
1989 static LValue EmitGlobalVarDeclLValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1990 const Expr *E, const VarDecl *VD) {
1991 QualType T = E->getType();
1993 // If it's thread_local, emit a call to its wrapper function instead.
1994 if (VD->getTLSKind() == VarDecl::TLS_Dynamic &&
1995 CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().usesThreadWrapperFunction())
1996 return CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().EmitThreadLocalVarDeclLValue(CGF, VD, T);
1998 llvm::Value *V = CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfGlobalVar(VD);
1999 llvm::Type *RealVarTy = CGF.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(VD->getType());
2000 V = EmitBitCastOfLValueToProperType(CGF, V, RealVarTy);
2001 CharUnits Alignment = CGF.getContext().getDeclAlign(VD);
2002 Address Addr(V, Alignment);
2004 // Emit reference to the private copy of the variable if it is an OpenMP
2005 // threadprivate variable.
2006 if (CGF.getLangOpts().OpenMP && VD->hasAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>())
2007 return EmitThreadPrivateVarDeclLValue(CGF, VD, T, Addr, RealVarTy,
2009 if (auto RefTy = VD->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
2010 LV = CGF.EmitLoadOfReferenceLValue(Addr, RefTy);
2012 LV = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(Addr, T, AlignmentSource::Decl);
2014 setObjCGCLValueClass(CGF.getContext(), E, LV);
2018 static LValue EmitFunctionDeclLValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2019 const Expr *E, const FunctionDecl *FD) {
2020 llvm::Value *V = CGF.CGM.GetAddrOfFunction(FD);
2021 if (!FD->hasPrototype()) {
2022 if (const FunctionProtoType *Proto =
2023 FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()) {
2024 // Ugly case: for a K&R-style definition, the type of the definition
2025 // isn't the same as the type of a use. Correct for this with a
2027 QualType NoProtoType =
2028 CGF.getContext().getFunctionNoProtoType(Proto->getReturnType());
2029 NoProtoType = CGF.getContext().getPointerType(NoProtoType);
2030 V = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, CGF.ConvertType(NoProtoType));
2033 CharUnits Alignment = CGF.getContext().getDeclAlign(FD);
2034 return CGF.MakeAddrLValue(V, E->getType(), Alignment, AlignmentSource::Decl);
2037 static LValue EmitCapturedFieldLValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const FieldDecl *FD,
2038 llvm::Value *ThisValue) {
2039 QualType TagType = CGF.getContext().getTagDeclType(FD->getParent());
2040 LValue LV = CGF.MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(ThisValue, TagType);
2041 return CGF.EmitLValueForField(LV, FD);
2044 /// Named Registers are named metadata pointing to the register name
2045 /// which will be read from/written to as an argument to the intrinsic
2046 /// @llvm.read/write_register.
2047 /// So far, only the name is being passed down, but other options such as
2048 /// register type, allocation type or even optimization options could be
2049 /// passed down via the metadata node.
2050 static LValue EmitGlobalNamedRegister(const VarDecl *VD, CodeGenModule &CGM) {
2051 SmallString<64> Name("llvm.named.register.");
2052 AsmLabelAttr *Asm = VD->getAttr<AsmLabelAttr>();
2053 assert(Asm->getLabel().size() < 64-Name.size() &&
2054 "Register name too big");
2055 Name.append(Asm->getLabel());
2056 llvm::NamedMDNode *M =
2057 CGM.getModule().getOrInsertNamedMetadata(Name);
2058 if (M->getNumOperands() == 0) {
2059 llvm::MDString *Str = llvm::MDString::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(),
2061 llvm::Metadata *Ops[] = {Str};
2062 M->addOperand(llvm::MDNode::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), Ops));
2065 CharUnits Alignment = CGM.getContext().getDeclAlign(VD);
2068 llvm::MetadataAsValue::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), M->getOperand(0));
2069 return LValue::MakeGlobalReg(Address(Ptr, Alignment), VD->getType());
2072 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclRefLValue(const DeclRefExpr *E) {
2073 const NamedDecl *ND = E->getDecl();
2074 QualType T = E->getType();
2076 if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ND)) {
2077 // Global Named registers access via intrinsics only
2078 if (VD->getStorageClass() == SC_Register &&
2079 VD->hasAttr<AsmLabelAttr>() && !VD->isLocalVarDecl())
2080 return EmitGlobalNamedRegister(VD, CGM);
2082 // A DeclRefExpr for a reference initialized by a constant expression can
2083 // appear without being odr-used. Directly emit the constant initializer.
2084 const Expr *Init = VD->getAnyInitializer(VD);
2085 if (Init && !isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) && VD->getType()->isReferenceType() &&
2086 VD->isUsableInConstantExpressions(getContext()) &&
2087 VD->checkInitIsICE() &&
2088 // Do not emit if it is private OpenMP variable.
2089 !(E->refersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture() && CapturedStmtInfo &&
2090 LocalDeclMap.count(VD))) {
2091 llvm::Constant *Val =
2092 CGM.EmitConstantValue(*VD->evaluateValue(), VD->getType(), this);
2093 assert(Val && "failed to emit reference constant expression");
2094 // FIXME: Eventually we will want to emit vector element references.
2096 // Should we be using the alignment of the constant pointer we emitted?
2097 CharUnits Alignment = getNaturalTypeAlignment(E->getType(), nullptr,
2100 return MakeAddrLValue(Address(Val, Alignment), T, AlignmentSource::Decl);
2103 // Check for captured variables.
2104 if (E->refersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture()) {
2105 if (auto *FD = LambdaCaptureFields.lookup(VD))
2106 return EmitCapturedFieldLValue(*this, FD, CXXABIThisValue);
2107 else if (CapturedStmtInfo) {
2108 auto I = LocalDeclMap.find(VD);
2109 if (I != LocalDeclMap.end()) {
2110 if (auto RefTy = VD->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>())
2111 return EmitLoadOfReferenceLValue(I->second, RefTy);
2112 return MakeAddrLValue(I->second, T);
2115 EmitCapturedFieldLValue(*this, CapturedStmtInfo->lookup(VD),
2116 CapturedStmtInfo->getContextValue());
2117 return MakeAddrLValue(
2118 Address(CapLVal.getPointer(), getContext().getDeclAlign(VD)),
2119 CapLVal.getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
2122 assert(isa<BlockDecl>(CurCodeDecl));
2123 Address addr = GetAddrOfBlockDecl(VD, VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>());
2124 return MakeAddrLValue(addr, T, AlignmentSource::Decl);
2128 // FIXME: We should be able to assert this for FunctionDecls as well!
2129 // FIXME: We should be able to assert this for all DeclRefExprs, not just
2130 // those with a valid source location.
2131 assert((ND->isUsed(false) || !isa<VarDecl>(ND) ||
2132 !E->getLocation().isValid()) &&
2133 "Should not use decl without marking it used!");
2135 if (ND->hasAttr<WeakRefAttr>()) {
2136 const auto *VD = cast<ValueDecl>(ND);
2137 ConstantAddress Aliasee = CGM.GetWeakRefReference(VD);
2138 return MakeAddrLValue(Aliasee, T, AlignmentSource::Decl);
2141 if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ND)) {
2142 // Check if this is a global variable.
2143 if (VD->hasLinkage() || VD->isStaticDataMember())
2144 return EmitGlobalVarDeclLValue(*this, E, VD);
2146 Address addr = Address::invalid();
2148 // The variable should generally be present in the local decl map.
2149 auto iter = LocalDeclMap.find(VD);
2150 if (iter != LocalDeclMap.end()) {
2151 addr = iter->second;
2153 // Otherwise, it might be static local we haven't emitted yet for
2154 // some reason; most likely, because it's in an outer function.
2155 } else if (VD->isStaticLocal()) {
2156 addr = Address(CGM.getOrCreateStaticVarDecl(
2157 *VD, CGM.getLLVMLinkageVarDefinition(VD, /*isConstant=*/false)),
2158 getContext().getDeclAlign(VD));
2160 // No other cases for now.
2162 llvm_unreachable("DeclRefExpr for Decl not entered in LocalDeclMap?");
2166 // Check for OpenMP threadprivate variables.
2167 if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && VD->hasAttr<OMPThreadPrivateDeclAttr>()) {
2168 return EmitThreadPrivateVarDeclLValue(
2169 *this, VD, T, addr, getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(VD->getType()),
2173 // Drill into block byref variables.
2174 bool isBlockByref = VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>();
2176 addr = emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, VD);
2179 // Drill into reference types.
2181 if (auto RefTy = VD->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
2182 LV = EmitLoadOfReferenceLValue(addr, RefTy);
2184 LV = MakeAddrLValue(addr, T, AlignmentSource::Decl);
2187 bool isLocalStorage = VD->hasLocalStorage();
2189 bool NonGCable = isLocalStorage &&
2190 !VD->getType()->isReferenceType() &&
2193 LV.getQuals().removeObjCGCAttr();
2197 bool isImpreciseLifetime =
2198 (isLocalStorage && !VD->hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>());
2199 if (isImpreciseLifetime)
2200 LV.setARCPreciseLifetime(ARCImpreciseLifetime);
2201 setObjCGCLValueClass(getContext(), E, LV);
2205 if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND))
2206 return EmitFunctionDeclLValue(*this, E, FD);
2208 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled DeclRefExpr");
2211 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitUnaryOpLValue(const UnaryOperator *E) {
2212 // __extension__ doesn't affect lvalue-ness.
2213 if (E->getOpcode() == UO_Extension)
2214 return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
2216 QualType ExprTy = getContext().getCanonicalType(E->getSubExpr()->getType());
2217 switch (E->getOpcode()) {
2218 default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown unary operator lvalue!");
2220 QualType T = E->getSubExpr()->getType()->getPointeeType();
2221 assert(!T.isNull() && "CodeGenFunction::EmitUnaryOpLValue: Illegal type");
2223 AlignmentSource AlignSource;
2224 Address Addr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(E->getSubExpr(), &AlignSource);
2225 LValue LV = MakeAddrLValue(Addr, T, AlignSource);
2226 LV.getQuals().setAddressSpace(ExprTy.getAddressSpace());
2228 // We should not generate __weak write barrier on indirect reference
2229 // of a pointer to object; as in void foo (__weak id *param); *param = 0;
2230 // But, we continue to generate __strong write barrier on indirect write
2231 // into a pointer to object.
2232 if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 &&
2233 getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::NonGC &&
2235 LV.setNonGC(!E->isOBJCGCCandidate(getContext()));
2240 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
2241 assert(LV.isSimple() && "real/imag on non-ordinary l-value");
2243 // __real is valid on scalars. This is a faster way of testing that.
2244 // __imag can only produce an rvalue on scalars.
2245 if (E->getOpcode() == UO_Real &&
2246 !LV.getAddress().getElementType()->isStructTy()) {
2247 assert(E->getSubExpr()->getType()->isArithmeticType());
2251 QualType T = ExprTy->castAs<ComplexType>()->getElementType();
2254 (E->getOpcode() == UO_Real
2255 ? emitAddrOfRealComponent(LV.getAddress(), LV.getType())
2256 : emitAddrOfImagComponent(LV.getAddress(), LV.getType()));
2257 LValue ElemLV = MakeAddrLValue(Component, T, LV.getAlignmentSource());
2258 ElemLV.getQuals().addQualifiers(LV.getQuals());
2263 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
2264 bool isInc = E->getOpcode() == UO_PreInc;
2266 if (E->getType()->isAnyComplexType())
2267 EmitComplexPrePostIncDec(E, LV, isInc, true/*isPre*/);
2269 EmitScalarPrePostIncDec(E, LV, isInc, true/*isPre*/);
2275 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStringLiteralLValue(const StringLiteral *E) {
2276 return MakeAddrLValue(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(E),
2277 E->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
2280 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCEncodeExprLValue(const ObjCEncodeExpr *E) {
2281 return MakeAddrLValue(CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromObjCEncode(E),
2282 E->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
2285 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPredefinedLValue(const PredefinedExpr *E) {
2286 auto SL = E->getFunctionName();
2287 assert(SL != nullptr && "No StringLiteral name in PredefinedExpr");
2288 StringRef FnName = CurFn->getName();
2289 if (FnName.startswith("\01"))
2290 FnName = FnName.substr(1);
2291 StringRef NameItems[] = {
2292 PredefinedExpr::getIdentTypeName(E->getIdentType()), FnName};
2293 std::string GVName = llvm::join(NameItems, NameItems + 2, ".");
2294 if (CurCodeDecl && isa<BlockDecl>(CurCodeDecl)) {
2295 auto C = CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(FnName, GVName.c_str());
2296 return MakeAddrLValue(C, E->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
2298 auto C = CGM.GetAddrOfConstantStringFromLiteral(SL, GVName);
2299 return MakeAddrLValue(C, E->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
2302 /// Emit a type description suitable for use by a runtime sanitizer library. The
2303 /// format of a type descriptor is
2306 /// { i16 TypeKind, i16 TypeInfo }
2309 /// followed by an array of i8 containing the type name. TypeKind is 0 for an
2310 /// integer, 1 for a floating point value, and -1 for anything else.
2311 llvm::Constant *CodeGenFunction::EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(QualType T) {
2312 // Only emit each type's descriptor once.
2313 if (llvm::Constant *C = CGM.getTypeDescriptorFromMap(T))
2316 uint16_t TypeKind = -1;
2317 uint16_t TypeInfo = 0;
2319 if (T->isIntegerType()) {
2321 TypeInfo = (llvm::Log2_32(getContext().getTypeSize(T)) << 1) |
2322 (T->isSignedIntegerType() ? 1 : 0);
2323 } else if (T->isFloatingType()) {
2325 TypeInfo = getContext().getTypeSize(T);
2328 // Format the type name as if for a diagnostic, including quotes and
2329 // optionally an 'aka'.
2330 SmallString<32> Buffer;
2331 CGM.getDiags().ConvertArgToString(DiagnosticsEngine::ak_qualtype,
2332 (intptr_t)T.getAsOpaquePtr(),
2333 StringRef(), StringRef(), None, Buffer,
2336 llvm::Constant *Components[] = {
2337 Builder.getInt16(TypeKind), Builder.getInt16(TypeInfo),
2338 llvm::ConstantDataArray::getString(getLLVMContext(), Buffer)
2340 llvm::Constant *Descriptor = llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(Components);
2342 auto *GV = new llvm::GlobalVariable(
2343 CGM.getModule(), Descriptor->getType(),
2344 /*isConstant=*/true, llvm::GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage, Descriptor);
2345 GV->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
2346 CGM.getSanitizerMetadata()->disableSanitizerForGlobal(GV);
2348 // Remember the descriptor for this type.
2349 CGM.setTypeDescriptorInMap(T, GV);
2354 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitCheckValue(llvm::Value *V) {
2355 llvm::Type *TargetTy = IntPtrTy;
2357 // Floating-point types which fit into intptr_t are bitcast to integers
2358 // and then passed directly (after zero-extension, if necessary).
2359 if (V->getType()->isFloatingPointTy()) {
2360 unsigned Bits = V->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
2361 if (Bits <= TargetTy->getIntegerBitWidth())
2362 V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, llvm::Type::getIntNTy(getLLVMContext(),
2366 // Integers which fit in intptr_t are zero-extended and passed directly.
2367 if (V->getType()->isIntegerTy() &&
2368 V->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth() <= TargetTy->getIntegerBitWidth())
2369 return Builder.CreateZExt(V, TargetTy);
2371 // Pointers are passed directly, everything else is passed by address.
2372 if (!V->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
2373 Address Ptr = CreateDefaultAlignTempAlloca(V->getType());
2374 Builder.CreateStore(V, Ptr);
2375 V = Ptr.getPointer();
2377 return Builder.CreatePtrToInt(V, TargetTy);
2380 /// \brief Emit a representation of a SourceLocation for passing to a handler
2381 /// in a sanitizer runtime library. The format for this data is:
2383 /// struct SourceLocation {
2384 /// const char *Filename;
2385 /// int32_t Line, Column;
2388 /// For an invalid SourceLocation, the Filename pointer is null.
2389 llvm::Constant *CodeGenFunction::EmitCheckSourceLocation(SourceLocation Loc) {
2390 llvm::Constant *Filename;
2393 PresumedLoc PLoc = getContext().getSourceManager().getPresumedLoc(Loc);
2394 if (PLoc.isValid()) {
2395 StringRef FilenameString = PLoc.getFilename();
2397 int PathComponentsToStrip =
2398 CGM.getCodeGenOpts().EmitCheckPathComponentsToStrip;
2399 if (PathComponentsToStrip < 0) {
2400 assert(PathComponentsToStrip != INT_MIN);
2401 int PathComponentsToKeep = -PathComponentsToStrip;
2402 auto I = llvm::sys::path::rbegin(FilenameString);
2403 auto E = llvm::sys::path::rend(FilenameString);
2404 while (I != E && --PathComponentsToKeep)
2407 FilenameString = FilenameString.substr(I - E);
2408 } else if (PathComponentsToStrip > 0) {
2409 auto I = llvm::sys::path::begin(FilenameString);
2410 auto E = llvm::sys::path::end(FilenameString);
2411 while (I != E && PathComponentsToStrip--)
2416 FilenameString.substr(I - llvm::sys::path::begin(FilenameString));
2418 FilenameString = llvm::sys::path::filename(FilenameString);
2421 auto FilenameGV = CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(FilenameString, ".src");
2422 CGM.getSanitizerMetadata()->disableSanitizerForGlobal(
2423 cast<llvm::GlobalVariable>(FilenameGV.getPointer()));
2424 Filename = FilenameGV.getPointer();
2425 Line = PLoc.getLine();
2426 Column = PLoc.getColumn();
2428 Filename = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(Int8PtrTy);
2432 llvm::Constant *Data[] = {Filename, Builder.getInt32(Line),
2433 Builder.getInt32(Column)};
2435 return llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(Data);
2439 /// \brief Specify under what conditions this check can be recovered
2440 enum class CheckRecoverableKind {
2441 /// Always terminate program execution if this check fails.
2443 /// Check supports recovering, runtime has both fatal (noreturn) and
2444 /// non-fatal handlers for this check.
2446 /// Runtime conditionally aborts, always need to support recovery.
2451 static CheckRecoverableKind getRecoverableKind(SanitizerMask Kind) {
2452 assert(llvm::countPopulation(Kind) == 1);
2454 case SanitizerKind::Vptr:
2455 return CheckRecoverableKind::AlwaysRecoverable;
2456 case SanitizerKind::Return:
2457 case SanitizerKind::Unreachable:
2458 return CheckRecoverableKind::Unrecoverable;
2460 return CheckRecoverableKind::Recoverable;
2464 static void emitCheckHandlerCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2465 llvm::FunctionType *FnType,
2466 ArrayRef<llvm::Value *> FnArgs,
2467 StringRef CheckName,
2468 CheckRecoverableKind RecoverKind, bool IsFatal,
2469 llvm::BasicBlock *ContBB) {
2470 assert(IsFatal || RecoverKind != CheckRecoverableKind::Unrecoverable);
2471 bool NeedsAbortSuffix =
2472 IsFatal && RecoverKind != CheckRecoverableKind::Unrecoverable;
2473 std::string FnName = ("__ubsan_handle_" + CheckName +
2474 (NeedsAbortSuffix ? "_abort" : "")).str();
2476 !IsFatal || RecoverKind == CheckRecoverableKind::AlwaysRecoverable;
2478 llvm::AttrBuilder B;
2480 B.addAttribute(llvm::Attribute::NoReturn)
2481 .addAttribute(llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
2483 B.addAttribute(llvm::Attribute::UWTable);
2485 llvm::Value *Fn = CGF.CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(
2487 llvm::AttributeSet::get(CGF.getLLVMContext(),
2488 llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, B));
2489 llvm::CallInst *HandlerCall = CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(Fn, FnArgs);
2491 HandlerCall->setDoesNotReturn();
2492 CGF.Builder.CreateUnreachable();
2494 CGF.Builder.CreateBr(ContBB);
2498 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCheck(
2499 ArrayRef<std::pair<llvm::Value *, SanitizerMask>> Checked,
2500 StringRef CheckName, ArrayRef<llvm::Constant *> StaticArgs,
2501 ArrayRef<llvm::Value *> DynamicArgs) {
2502 assert(IsSanitizerScope);
2503 assert(Checked.size() > 0);
2505 llvm::Value *FatalCond = nullptr;
2506 llvm::Value *RecoverableCond = nullptr;
2507 llvm::Value *TrapCond = nullptr;
2508 for (int i = 0, n = Checked.size(); i < n; ++i) {
2509 llvm::Value *Check = Checked[i].first;
2510 // -fsanitize-trap= overrides -fsanitize-recover=.
2511 llvm::Value *&Cond =
2512 CGM.getCodeGenOpts().SanitizeTrap.has(Checked[i].second)
2514 : CGM.getCodeGenOpts().SanitizeRecover.has(Checked[i].second)
2517 Cond = Cond ? Builder.CreateAnd(Cond, Check) : Check;
2521 EmitTrapCheck(TrapCond);
2522 if (!FatalCond && !RecoverableCond)
2525 llvm::Value *JointCond;
2526 if (FatalCond && RecoverableCond)
2527 JointCond = Builder.CreateAnd(FatalCond, RecoverableCond);
2529 JointCond = FatalCond ? FatalCond : RecoverableCond;
2532 CheckRecoverableKind RecoverKind = getRecoverableKind(Checked[0].second);
2533 assert(SanOpts.has(Checked[0].second));
2535 for (int i = 1, n = Checked.size(); i < n; ++i) {
2536 assert(RecoverKind == getRecoverableKind(Checked[i].second) &&
2537 "All recoverable kinds in a single check must be same!");
2538 assert(SanOpts.has(Checked[i].second));
2542 llvm::BasicBlock *Cont = createBasicBlock("cont");
2543 llvm::BasicBlock *Handlers = createBasicBlock("handler." + CheckName);
2544 llvm::Instruction *Branch = Builder.CreateCondBr(JointCond, Cont, Handlers);
2545 // Give hint that we very much don't expect to execute the handler
2546 // Value chosen to match UR_NONTAKEN_WEIGHT, see BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp
2547 llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(getLLVMContext());
2548 llvm::MDNode *Node = MDHelper.createBranchWeights((1U << 20) - 1, 1);
2549 Branch->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_prof, Node);
2550 EmitBlock(Handlers);
2552 // Handler functions take an i8* pointing to the (handler-specific) static
2553 // information block, followed by a sequence of intptr_t arguments
2554 // representing operand values.
2555 SmallVector<llvm::Value *, 4> Args;
2556 SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 4> ArgTypes;
2557 Args.reserve(DynamicArgs.size() + 1);
2558 ArgTypes.reserve(DynamicArgs.size() + 1);
2560 // Emit handler arguments and create handler function type.
2561 if (!StaticArgs.empty()) {
2562 llvm::Constant *Info = llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(StaticArgs);
2564 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Info->getType(), false,
2565 llvm::GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage, Info);
2566 InfoPtr->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
2567 CGM.getSanitizerMetadata()->disableSanitizerForGlobal(InfoPtr);
2568 Args.push_back(Builder.CreateBitCast(InfoPtr, Int8PtrTy));
2569 ArgTypes.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
2572 for (size_t i = 0, n = DynamicArgs.size(); i != n; ++i) {
2573 Args.push_back(EmitCheckValue(DynamicArgs[i]));
2574 ArgTypes.push_back(IntPtrTy);
2577 llvm::FunctionType *FnType =
2578 llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, ArgTypes, false);
2580 if (!FatalCond || !RecoverableCond) {
2581 // Simple case: we need to generate a single handler call, either
2582 // fatal, or non-fatal.
2583 emitCheckHandlerCall(*this, FnType, Args, CheckName, RecoverKind,
2584 (FatalCond != nullptr), Cont);
2586 // Emit two handler calls: first one for set of unrecoverable checks,
2587 // another one for recoverable.
2588 llvm::BasicBlock *NonFatalHandlerBB =
2589 createBasicBlock("non_fatal." + CheckName);
2590 llvm::BasicBlock *FatalHandlerBB = createBasicBlock("fatal." + CheckName);
2591 Builder.CreateCondBr(FatalCond, NonFatalHandlerBB, FatalHandlerBB);
2592 EmitBlock(FatalHandlerBB);
2593 emitCheckHandlerCall(*this, FnType, Args, CheckName, RecoverKind, true,
2595 EmitBlock(NonFatalHandlerBB);
2596 emitCheckHandlerCall(*this, FnType, Args, CheckName, RecoverKind, false,
2603 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCfiSlowPathCheck(
2604 SanitizerMask Kind, llvm::Value *Cond, llvm::ConstantInt *TypeId,
2605 llvm::Value *Ptr, ArrayRef<llvm::Constant *> StaticArgs) {
2606 llvm::BasicBlock *Cont = createBasicBlock("cfi.cont");
2608 llvm::BasicBlock *CheckBB = createBasicBlock("cfi.slowpath");
2609 llvm::BranchInst *BI = Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, Cont, CheckBB);
2611 llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(getLLVMContext());
2612 llvm::MDNode *Node = MDHelper.createBranchWeights((1U << 20) - 1, 1);
2613 BI->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_prof, Node);
2617 bool WithDiag = !CGM.getCodeGenOpts().SanitizeTrap.has(Kind);
2619 llvm::CallInst *CheckCall;
2621 llvm::Constant *Info = llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(StaticArgs);
2623 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Info->getType(), false,
2624 llvm::GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage, Info);
2625 InfoPtr->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
2626 CGM.getSanitizerMetadata()->disableSanitizerForGlobal(InfoPtr);
2628 llvm::Constant *SlowPathDiagFn = CGM.getModule().getOrInsertFunction(
2629 "__cfi_slowpath_diag",
2630 llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, {Int64Ty, Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy},
2632 CheckCall = Builder.CreateCall(
2634 {TypeId, Ptr, Builder.CreateBitCast(InfoPtr, Int8PtrTy)});
2636 llvm::Constant *SlowPathFn = CGM.getModule().getOrInsertFunction(
2638 llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, {Int64Ty, Int8PtrTy}, false));
2639 CheckCall = Builder.CreateCall(SlowPathFn, {TypeId, Ptr});
2642 CheckCall->setDoesNotThrow();
2647 // This function is basically a switch over the CFI failure kind, which is
2648 // extracted from CFICheckFailData (1st function argument). Each case is either
2649 // llvm.trap or a call to one of the two runtime handlers, based on
2650 // -fsanitize-trap and -fsanitize-recover settings. Default case (invalid
2651 // failure kind) traps, but this should really never happen. CFICheckFailData
2652 // can be nullptr if the calling module has -fsanitize-trap behavior for this
2653 // check kind; in this case __cfi_check_fail traps as well.
2654 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCfiCheckFail() {
2655 SanitizerScope SanScope(this);
2656 FunctionArgList Args;
2657 ImplicitParamDecl ArgData(getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr,
2658 getContext().VoidPtrTy);
2659 ImplicitParamDecl ArgAddr(getContext(), nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr,
2660 getContext().VoidPtrTy);
2661 Args.push_back(&ArgData);
2662 Args.push_back(&ArgAddr);
2664 const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
2665 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(getContext().VoidTy, Args);
2667 llvm::Function *F = llvm::Function::Create(
2668 llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, {VoidPtrTy, VoidPtrTy}, false),
2669 llvm::GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage, "__cfi_check_fail", &CGM.getModule());
2670 F->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
2672 StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), CGM.getContext().VoidTy, F, FI, Args,
2676 EmitLoadOfScalar(GetAddrOfLocalVar(&ArgData), /*Volatile=*/false,
2677 CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy, ArgData.getLocation());
2679 EmitLoadOfScalar(GetAddrOfLocalVar(&ArgAddr), /*Volatile=*/false,
2680 CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy, ArgAddr.getLocation());
2682 // Data == nullptr means the calling module has trap behaviour for this check.
2683 llvm::Value *DataIsNotNullPtr =
2684 Builder.CreateICmpNE(Data, llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(Int8PtrTy));
2685 EmitTrapCheck(DataIsNotNullPtr);
2687 llvm::StructType *SourceLocationTy =
2688 llvm::StructType::get(VoidPtrTy, Int32Ty, Int32Ty, nullptr);
2689 llvm::StructType *CfiCheckFailDataTy =
2690 llvm::StructType::get(Int8Ty, SourceLocationTy, VoidPtrTy, nullptr);
2692 llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateConstGEP2_32(
2694 Builder.CreatePointerCast(Data, CfiCheckFailDataTy->getPointerTo(0)), 0,
2696 Address CheckKindAddr(V, getIntAlign());
2697 llvm::Value *CheckKind = Builder.CreateLoad(CheckKindAddr);
2699 llvm::Value *AllVtables = llvm::MetadataAsValue::get(
2700 CGM.getLLVMContext(),
2701 llvm::MDString::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), "all-vtables"));
2702 llvm::Value *ValidVtable = Builder.CreateZExt(
2703 Builder.CreateCall(CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::type_test),
2704 {Addr, AllVtables}),
2707 const std::pair<int, SanitizerMask> CheckKinds[] = {
2708 {CFITCK_VCall, SanitizerKind::CFIVCall},
2709 {CFITCK_NVCall, SanitizerKind::CFINVCall},
2710 {CFITCK_DerivedCast, SanitizerKind::CFIDerivedCast},
2711 {CFITCK_UnrelatedCast, SanitizerKind::CFIUnrelatedCast},
2712 {CFITCK_ICall, SanitizerKind::CFIICall}};
2714 SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::Value *, SanitizerMask>, 5> Checks;
2715 for (auto CheckKindMaskPair : CheckKinds) {
2716 int Kind = CheckKindMaskPair.first;
2717 SanitizerMask Mask = CheckKindMaskPair.second;
2719 Builder.CreateICmpNE(CheckKind, llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, Kind));
2720 if (CGM.getLangOpts().Sanitize.has(Mask))
2721 EmitCheck(std::make_pair(Cond, Mask), "cfi_check_fail", {},
2722 {Data, Addr, ValidVtable});
2724 EmitTrapCheck(Cond);
2728 // The only reference to this function will be created during LTO link.
2729 // Make sure it survives until then.
2730 CGM.addUsedGlobal(F);
2733 void CodeGenFunction::EmitTrapCheck(llvm::Value *Checked) {
2734 llvm::BasicBlock *Cont = createBasicBlock("cont");
2736 // If we're optimizing, collapse all calls to trap down to just one per
2737 // function to save on code size.
2738 if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel || !TrapBB) {
2739 TrapBB = createBasicBlock("trap");
2740 Builder.CreateCondBr(Checked, Cont, TrapBB);
2742 llvm::CallInst *TrapCall = EmitTrapCall(llvm::Intrinsic::trap);
2743 TrapCall->setDoesNotReturn();
2744 TrapCall->setDoesNotThrow();
2745 Builder.CreateUnreachable();
2747 Builder.CreateCondBr(Checked, Cont, TrapBB);
2753 llvm::CallInst *CodeGenFunction::EmitTrapCall(llvm::Intrinsic::ID IntrID) {
2754 llvm::CallInst *TrapCall = Builder.CreateCall(CGM.getIntrinsic(IntrID));
2756 if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().TrapFuncName.empty())
2757 TrapCall->addAttribute(llvm::AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
2759 CGM.getCodeGenOpts().TrapFuncName);
2764 Address CodeGenFunction::EmitArrayToPointerDecay(const Expr *E,
2765 AlignmentSource *AlignSource) {
2766 assert(E->getType()->isArrayType() &&
2767 "Array to pointer decay must have array source type!");
2769 // Expressions of array type can't be bitfields or vector elements.
2770 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E);
2771 Address Addr = LV.getAddress();
2772 if (AlignSource) *AlignSource = LV.getAlignmentSource();
2774 // If the array type was an incomplete type, we need to make sure
2775 // the decay ends up being the right type.
2776 llvm::Type *NewTy = ConvertType(E->getType());
2777 Addr = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, NewTy);
2779 // Note that VLA pointers are always decayed, so we don't need to do
2781 if (!E->getType()->isVariableArrayType()) {
2782 assert(isa<llvm::ArrayType>(Addr.getElementType()) &&
2783 "Expected pointer to array");
2784 Addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Addr, 0, CharUnits::Zero(), "arraydecay");
2787 QualType EltType = E->getType()->castAsArrayTypeUnsafe()->getElementType();
2788 return Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, ConvertTypeForMem(EltType));
2791 /// isSimpleArrayDecayOperand - If the specified expr is a simple decay from an
2792 /// array to pointer, return the array subexpression.
2793 static const Expr *isSimpleArrayDecayOperand(const Expr *E) {
2794 // If this isn't just an array->pointer decay, bail out.
2795 const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E);
2796 if (!CE || CE->getCastKind() != CK_ArrayToPointerDecay)
2799 // If this is a decay from variable width array, bail out.
2800 const Expr *SubExpr = CE->getSubExpr();
2801 if (SubExpr->getType()->isVariableArrayType())
2807 static llvm::Value *emitArraySubscriptGEP(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2809 ArrayRef<llvm::Value*> indices,
2811 const llvm::Twine &name = "arrayidx") {
2813 return CGF.Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(ptr, indices, name);
2815 return CGF.Builder.CreateGEP(ptr, indices, name);
2819 static CharUnits getArrayElementAlign(CharUnits arrayAlign,
2821 CharUnits eltSize) {
2822 // If we have a constant index, we can use the exact offset of the
2823 // element we're accessing.
2824 if (auto constantIdx = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(idx)) {
2825 CharUnits offset = constantIdx->getZExtValue() * eltSize;
2826 return arrayAlign.alignmentAtOffset(offset);
2828 // Otherwise, use the worst-case alignment for any element.
2830 return arrayAlign.alignmentOfArrayElement(eltSize);
2834 static QualType getFixedSizeElementType(const ASTContext &ctx,
2835 const VariableArrayType *vla) {
2838 eltType = vla->getElementType();
2839 } while ((vla = ctx.getAsVariableArrayType(eltType)));
2843 static Address emitArraySubscriptGEP(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address addr,
2844 ArrayRef<llvm::Value*> indices,
2845 QualType eltType, bool inbounds,
2846 const llvm::Twine &name = "arrayidx") {
2847 // All the indices except that last must be zero.
2849 for (auto idx : indices.drop_back())
2850 assert(isa<llvm::ConstantInt>(idx) &&
2851 cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(idx)->isZero());
2854 // Determine the element size of the statically-sized base. This is
2855 // the thing that the indices are expressed in terms of.
2856 if (auto vla = CGF.getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(eltType)) {
2857 eltType = getFixedSizeElementType(CGF.getContext(), vla);
2860 // We can use that to compute the best alignment of the element.
2861 CharUnits eltSize = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(eltType);
2862 CharUnits eltAlign =
2863 getArrayElementAlign(addr.getAlignment(), indices.back(), eltSize);
2865 llvm::Value *eltPtr =
2866 emitArraySubscriptGEP(CGF, addr.getPointer(), indices, inbounds, name);
2867 return Address(eltPtr, eltAlign);
2870 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *E,
2872 // The index must always be an integer, which is not an aggregate. Emit it.
2873 llvm::Value *Idx = EmitScalarExpr(E->getIdx());
2874 QualType IdxTy = E->getIdx()->getType();
2875 bool IdxSigned = IdxTy->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
2877 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::ArrayBounds))
2878 EmitBoundsCheck(E, E->getBase(), Idx, IdxTy, Accessed);
2880 // If the base is a vector type, then we are forming a vector element lvalue
2881 // with this subscript.
2882 if (E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType() &&
2883 !isa<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E->getBase())) {
2884 // Emit the vector as an lvalue to get its address.
2885 LValue LHS = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
2886 assert(LHS.isSimple() && "Can only subscript lvalue vectors here!");
2887 return LValue::MakeVectorElt(LHS.getAddress(), Idx,
2888 E->getBase()->getType(),
2889 LHS.getAlignmentSource());
2892 // All the other cases basically behave like simple offsetting.
2894 // Extend or truncate the index type to 32 or 64-bits.
2895 if (Idx->getType() != IntPtrTy)
2896 Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(Idx, IntPtrTy, IdxSigned, "idxprom");
2898 // Handle the extvector case we ignored above.
2899 if (isa<ExtVectorElementExpr>(E->getBase())) {
2900 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
2901 Address Addr = EmitExtVectorElementLValue(LV);
2903 QualType EltType = LV.getType()->castAs<VectorType>()->getElementType();
2904 Addr = emitArraySubscriptGEP(*this, Addr, Idx, EltType, /*inbounds*/ true);
2905 return MakeAddrLValue(Addr, EltType, LV.getAlignmentSource());
2908 AlignmentSource AlignSource;
2909 Address Addr = Address::invalid();
2910 if (const VariableArrayType *vla =
2911 getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(E->getType())) {
2912 // The base must be a pointer, which is not an aggregate. Emit
2913 // it. It needs to be emitted first in case it's what captures
2915 Addr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(E->getBase(), &AlignSource);
2917 // The element count here is the total number of non-VLA elements.
2918 llvm::Value *numElements = getVLASize(vla).first;
2920 // Effectively, the multiply by the VLA size is part of the GEP.
2921 // GEP indexes are signed, and scaling an index isn't permitted to
2922 // signed-overflow, so we use the same semantics for our explicit
2923 // multiply. We suppress this if overflow is not undefined behavior.
2924 if (getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined()) {
2925 Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, numElements);
2927 Idx = Builder.CreateNSWMul(Idx, numElements);
2930 Addr = emitArraySubscriptGEP(*this, Addr, Idx, vla->getElementType(),
2931 !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
2933 } else if (const ObjCObjectType *OIT = E->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectType>()){
2934 // Indexing over an interface, as in "NSString *P; P[4];"
2935 CharUnits InterfaceSize = getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(OIT);
2936 llvm::Value *InterfaceSizeVal =
2937 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Idx->getType(), InterfaceSize.getQuantity());;
2939 llvm::Value *ScaledIdx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, InterfaceSizeVal);
2941 // Emit the base pointer.
2942 Addr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(E->getBase(), &AlignSource);
2944 // We don't necessarily build correct LLVM struct types for ObjC
2945 // interfaces, so we can't rely on GEP to do this scaling
2946 // correctly, so we need to cast to i8*. FIXME: is this actually
2947 // true? A lot of other things in the fragile ABI would break...
2948 llvm::Type *OrigBaseTy = Addr.getType();
2949 Addr = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, Int8Ty);
2952 CharUnits EltAlign =
2953 getArrayElementAlign(Addr.getAlignment(), Idx, InterfaceSize);
2954 llvm::Value *EltPtr =
2955 emitArraySubscriptGEP(*this, Addr.getPointer(), ScaledIdx, false);
2956 Addr = Address(EltPtr, EltAlign);
2959 Addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr, OrigBaseTy);
2960 } else if (const Expr *Array = isSimpleArrayDecayOperand(E->getBase())) {
2961 // If this is A[i] where A is an array, the frontend will have decayed the
2962 // base to be a ArrayToPointerDecay implicit cast. While correct, it is
2963 // inefficient at -O0 to emit a "gep A, 0, 0" when codegen'ing it, then a
2964 // "gep x, i" here. Emit one "gep A, 0, i".
2965 assert(Array->getType()->isArrayType() &&
2966 "Array to pointer decay must have array source type!");
2968 // For simple multidimensional array indexing, set the 'accessed' flag for
2969 // better bounds-checking of the base expression.
2970 if (const auto *ASE = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(Array))
2971 ArrayLV = EmitArraySubscriptExpr(ASE, /*Accessed*/ true);
2973 ArrayLV = EmitLValue(Array);
2975 // Propagate the alignment from the array itself to the result.
2976 Addr = emitArraySubscriptGEP(*this, ArrayLV.getAddress(),
2977 {CGM.getSize(CharUnits::Zero()), Idx},
2979 !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
2980 AlignSource = ArrayLV.getAlignmentSource();
2982 // The base must be a pointer; emit it with an estimate of its alignment.
2983 Addr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(E->getBase(), &AlignSource);
2984 Addr = emitArraySubscriptGEP(*this, Addr, Idx, E->getType(),
2985 !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
2988 LValue LV = MakeAddrLValue(Addr, E->getType(), AlignSource);
2990 // TODO: Preserve/extend path TBAA metadata?
2992 if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 &&
2993 getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::NonGC) {
2994 LV.setNonGC(!E->isOBJCGCCandidate(getContext()));
2995 setObjCGCLValueClass(getContext(), E, LV);
3000 static Address emitOMPArraySectionBase(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *Base,
3001 AlignmentSource &AlignSource,
3002 QualType BaseTy, QualType ElTy,
3003 bool IsLowerBound) {
3005 if (auto *ASE = dyn_cast<OMPArraySectionExpr>(Base->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) {
3006 BaseLVal = CGF.EmitOMPArraySectionExpr(ASE, IsLowerBound);
3007 if (BaseTy->isArrayType()) {
3008 Address Addr = BaseLVal.getAddress();
3009 AlignSource = BaseLVal.getAlignmentSource();
3011 // If the array type was an incomplete type, we need to make sure
3012 // the decay ends up being the right type.
3013 llvm::Type *NewTy = CGF.ConvertType(BaseTy);
3014 Addr = CGF.Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, NewTy);
3016 // Note that VLA pointers are always decayed, so we don't need to do
3018 if (!BaseTy->isVariableArrayType()) {
3019 assert(isa<llvm::ArrayType>(Addr.getElementType()) &&
3020 "Expected pointer to array");
3021 Addr = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(Addr, 0, CharUnits::Zero(),
3025 return CGF.Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr,
3026 CGF.ConvertTypeForMem(ElTy));
3028 CharUnits Align = CGF.getNaturalTypeAlignment(ElTy, &AlignSource);
3029 return Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(BaseLVal.getAddress()), Align);
3031 return CGF.EmitPointerWithAlignment(Base, &AlignSource);
3034 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitOMPArraySectionExpr(const OMPArraySectionExpr *E,
3035 bool IsLowerBound) {
3038 dyn_cast<OMPArraySectionExpr>(E->getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()))
3039 BaseTy = OMPArraySectionExpr::getBaseOriginalType(ASE);
3041 BaseTy = E->getBase()->getType();
3042 QualType ResultExprTy;
3043 if (auto *AT = getContext().getAsArrayType(BaseTy))
3044 ResultExprTy = AT->getElementType();
3046 ResultExprTy = BaseTy->getPointeeType();
3047 llvm::Value *Idx = nullptr;
3048 if (IsLowerBound || E->getColonLoc().isInvalid()) {
3049 // Requesting lower bound or upper bound, but without provided length and
3050 // without ':' symbol for the default length -> length = 1.
3051 // Idx = LowerBound ?: 0;
3052 if (auto *LowerBound = E->getLowerBound()) {
3053 Idx = Builder.CreateIntCast(
3054 EmitScalarExpr(LowerBound), IntPtrTy,
3055 LowerBound->getType()->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation());
3057 Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::getNullValue(IntPtrTy);
3059 // Try to emit length or lower bound as constant. If this is possible, 1
3060 // is subtracted from constant length or lower bound. Otherwise, emit LLVM
3061 // IR (LB + Len) - 1.
3062 auto &C = CGM.getContext();
3063 auto *Length = E->getLength();
3064 llvm::APSInt ConstLength;
3066 // Idx = LowerBound + Length - 1;
3067 if (Length->isIntegerConstantExpr(ConstLength, C)) {
3068 ConstLength = ConstLength.zextOrTrunc(PointerWidthInBits);
3071 auto *LowerBound = E->getLowerBound();
3072 llvm::APSInt ConstLowerBound(PointerWidthInBits, /*isUnsigned=*/false);
3073 if (LowerBound && LowerBound->isIntegerConstantExpr(ConstLowerBound, C)) {
3074 ConstLowerBound = ConstLowerBound.zextOrTrunc(PointerWidthInBits);
3075 LowerBound = nullptr;
3079 else if (!LowerBound)
3082 if (Length || LowerBound) {
3083 auto *LowerBoundVal =
3085 ? Builder.CreateIntCast(
3086 EmitScalarExpr(LowerBound), IntPtrTy,
3087 LowerBound->getType()->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation())
3088 : llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, ConstLowerBound);
3091 ? Builder.CreateIntCast(
3092 EmitScalarExpr(Length), IntPtrTy,
3093 Length->getType()->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation())
3094 : llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, ConstLength);
3095 Idx = Builder.CreateAdd(LowerBoundVal, LengthVal, "lb_add_len",
3097 !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
3098 if (Length && LowerBound) {
3099 Idx = Builder.CreateSub(
3100 Idx, llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, /*V=*/1), "idx_sub_1",
3101 /*HasNUW=*/false, !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
3104 Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, ConstLength + ConstLowerBound);
3106 // Idx = ArraySize - 1;
3107 QualType ArrayTy = BaseTy->isPointerType()
3108 ? E->getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->getType()
3110 if (auto *VAT = C.getAsVariableArrayType(ArrayTy)) {
3111 Length = VAT->getSizeExpr();
3112 if (Length->isIntegerConstantExpr(ConstLength, C))
3115 auto *CAT = C.getAsConstantArrayType(ArrayTy);
3116 ConstLength = CAT->getSize();
3119 auto *LengthVal = Builder.CreateIntCast(
3120 EmitScalarExpr(Length), IntPtrTy,
3121 Length->getType()->hasSignedIntegerRepresentation());
3122 Idx = Builder.CreateSub(
3123 LengthVal, llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, /*V=*/1), "len_sub_1",
3124 /*HasNUW=*/false, !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
3126 ConstLength = ConstLength.zextOrTrunc(PointerWidthInBits);
3128 Idx = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, ConstLength);
3134 Address EltPtr = Address::invalid();
3135 AlignmentSource AlignSource;
3136 if (auto *VLA = getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(ResultExprTy)) {
3137 // The base must be a pointer, which is not an aggregate. Emit
3138 // it. It needs to be emitted first in case it's what captures
3141 emitOMPArraySectionBase(*this, E->getBase(), AlignSource, BaseTy,
3142 VLA->getElementType(), IsLowerBound);
3143 // The element count here is the total number of non-VLA elements.
3144 llvm::Value *NumElements = getVLASize(VLA).first;
3146 // Effectively, the multiply by the VLA size is part of the GEP.
3147 // GEP indexes are signed, and scaling an index isn't permitted to
3148 // signed-overflow, so we use the same semantics for our explicit
3149 // multiply. We suppress this if overflow is not undefined behavior.
3150 if (getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined())
3151 Idx = Builder.CreateMul(Idx, NumElements);
3153 Idx = Builder.CreateNSWMul(Idx, NumElements);
3154 EltPtr = emitArraySubscriptGEP(*this, Base, Idx, VLA->getElementType(),
3155 !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
3156 } else if (const Expr *Array = isSimpleArrayDecayOperand(E->getBase())) {
3157 // If this is A[i] where A is an array, the frontend will have decayed the
3158 // base to be a ArrayToPointerDecay implicit cast. While correct, it is
3159 // inefficient at -O0 to emit a "gep A, 0, 0" when codegen'ing it, then a
3160 // "gep x, i" here. Emit one "gep A, 0, i".
3161 assert(Array->getType()->isArrayType() &&
3162 "Array to pointer decay must have array source type!");
3164 // For simple multidimensional array indexing, set the 'accessed' flag for
3165 // better bounds-checking of the base expression.
3166 if (const auto *ASE = dyn_cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(Array))
3167 ArrayLV = EmitArraySubscriptExpr(ASE, /*Accessed*/ true);
3169 ArrayLV = EmitLValue(Array);
3171 // Propagate the alignment from the array itself to the result.
3172 EltPtr = emitArraySubscriptGEP(
3173 *this, ArrayLV.getAddress(), {CGM.getSize(CharUnits::Zero()), Idx},
3174 ResultExprTy, !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
3175 AlignSource = ArrayLV.getAlignmentSource();
3177 Address Base = emitOMPArraySectionBase(*this, E->getBase(), AlignSource,
3178 BaseTy, ResultExprTy, IsLowerBound);
3179 EltPtr = emitArraySubscriptGEP(*this, Base, Idx, ResultExprTy,
3180 !getLangOpts().isSignedOverflowDefined());
3183 return MakeAddrLValue(EltPtr, ResultExprTy, AlignSource);
3186 LValue CodeGenFunction::
3187 EmitExtVectorElementExpr(const ExtVectorElementExpr *E) {
3188 // Emit the base vector as an l-value.
3191 // ExtVectorElementExpr's base can either be a vector or pointer to vector.
3193 // If it is a pointer to a vector, emit the address and form an lvalue with
3195 AlignmentSource AlignSource;
3196 Address Ptr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(E->getBase(), &AlignSource);
3197 const PointerType *PT = E->getBase()->getType()->getAs<PointerType>();
3198 Base = MakeAddrLValue(Ptr, PT->getPointeeType(), AlignSource);
3199 Base.getQuals().removeObjCGCAttr();
3200 } else if (E->getBase()->isGLValue()) {
3201 // Otherwise, if the base is an lvalue ( as in the case of foo.x.x),
3202 // emit the base as an lvalue.
3203 assert(E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType());
3204 Base = EmitLValue(E->getBase());
3206 // Otherwise, the base is a normal rvalue (as in (V+V).x), emit it as such.
3207 assert(E->getBase()->getType()->isVectorType() &&
3208 "Result must be a vector");
3209 llvm::Value *Vec = EmitScalarExpr(E->getBase());
3211 // Store the vector to memory (because LValue wants an address).
3212 Address VecMem = CreateMemTemp(E->getBase()->getType());
3213 Builder.CreateStore(Vec, VecMem);
3214 Base = MakeAddrLValue(VecMem, E->getBase()->getType(),
3215 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3219 E->getType().withCVRQualifiers(Base.getQuals().getCVRQualifiers());
3221 // Encode the element access list into a vector of unsigned indices.
3222 SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> Indices;
3223 E->getEncodedElementAccess(Indices);
3225 if (Base.isSimple()) {
3226 llvm::Constant *CV =
3227 llvm::ConstantDataVector::get(getLLVMContext(), Indices);
3228 return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getAddress(), CV, type,
3229 Base.getAlignmentSource());
3231 assert(Base.isExtVectorElt() && "Can only subscript lvalue vec elts here!");
3233 llvm::Constant *BaseElts = Base.getExtVectorElts();
3234 SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 4> CElts;
3236 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Indices.size(); i != e; ++i)
3237 CElts.push_back(BaseElts->getAggregateElement(Indices[i]));
3238 llvm::Constant *CV = llvm::ConstantVector::get(CElts);
3239 return LValue::MakeExtVectorElt(Base.getExtVectorAddress(), CV, type,
3240 Base.getAlignmentSource());
3243 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *E) {
3244 Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
3246 // If this is s.x, emit s as an lvalue. If it is s->x, emit s as a scalar.
3249 AlignmentSource AlignSource;
3250 Address Addr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(BaseExpr, &AlignSource);
3251 QualType PtrTy = BaseExpr->getType()->getPointeeType();
3252 EmitTypeCheck(TCK_MemberAccess, E->getExprLoc(), Addr.getPointer(), PtrTy);
3253 BaseLV = MakeAddrLValue(Addr, PtrTy, AlignSource);
3255 BaseLV = EmitCheckedLValue(BaseExpr, TCK_MemberAccess);
3257 NamedDecl *ND = E->getMemberDecl();
3258 if (auto *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ND)) {
3259 LValue LV = EmitLValueForField(BaseLV, Field);
3260 setObjCGCLValueClass(getContext(), E, LV);
3264 if (auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ND))
3265 return EmitGlobalVarDeclLValue(*this, E, VD);
3267 if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND))
3268 return EmitFunctionDeclLValue(*this, E, FD);
3270 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled member declaration!");
3273 /// Given that we are currently emitting a lambda, emit an l-value for
3274 /// one of its members.
3275 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForLambdaField(const FieldDecl *Field) {
3276 assert(cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CurCodeDecl)->getParent()->isLambda());
3277 assert(cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CurCodeDecl)->getParent() == Field->getParent());
3278 QualType LambdaTagType =
3279 getContext().getTagDeclType(Field->getParent());
3280 LValue LambdaLV = MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(CXXABIThisValue, LambdaTagType);
3281 return EmitLValueForField(LambdaLV, Field);
3284 /// Drill down to the storage of a field without walking into
3285 /// reference types.
3287 /// The resulting address doesn't necessarily have the right type.
3288 static Address emitAddrOfFieldStorage(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address base,
3289 const FieldDecl *field) {
3290 const RecordDecl *rec = field->getParent();
3293 CGF.CGM.getTypes().getCGRecordLayout(rec).getLLVMFieldNo(field);
3296 // Adjust the alignment down to the given offset.
3297 // As a special case, if the LLVM field index is 0, we know that this
3299 assert((idx != 0 || CGF.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(rec)
3300 .getFieldOffset(field->getFieldIndex()) == 0) &&
3301 "LLVM field at index zero had non-zero offset?");
3303 auto &recLayout = CGF.getContext().getASTRecordLayout(rec);
3304 auto offsetInBits = recLayout.getFieldOffset(field->getFieldIndex());
3305 offset = CGF.getContext().toCharUnitsFromBits(offsetInBits);
3308 return CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(base, idx, offset, field->getName());
3311 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForField(LValue base,
3312 const FieldDecl *field) {
3313 AlignmentSource fieldAlignSource =
3314 getFieldAlignmentSource(base.getAlignmentSource());
3316 if (field->isBitField()) {
3317 const CGRecordLayout &RL =
3318 CGM.getTypes().getCGRecordLayout(field->getParent());
3319 const CGBitFieldInfo &Info = RL.getBitFieldInfo(field);
3320 Address Addr = base.getAddress();
3321 unsigned Idx = RL.getLLVMFieldNo(field);
3323 // For structs, we GEP to the field that the record layout suggests.
3324 Addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Addr, Idx, Info.StorageOffset,
3326 // Get the access type.
3327 llvm::Type *FieldIntTy =
3328 llvm::Type::getIntNTy(getLLVMContext(), Info.StorageSize);
3329 if (Addr.getElementType() != FieldIntTy)
3330 Addr = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(Addr, FieldIntTy);
3332 QualType fieldType =
3333 field->getType().withCVRQualifiers(base.getVRQualifiers());
3334 return LValue::MakeBitfield(Addr, Info, fieldType, fieldAlignSource);
3337 const RecordDecl *rec = field->getParent();
3338 QualType type = field->getType();
3340 bool mayAlias = rec->hasAttr<MayAliasAttr>();
3342 Address addr = base.getAddress();
3343 unsigned cvr = base.getVRQualifiers();
3344 bool TBAAPath = CGM.getCodeGenOpts().StructPathTBAA;
3345 if (rec->isUnion()) {
3346 // For unions, there is no pointer adjustment.
3347 assert(!type->isReferenceType() && "union has reference member");
3348 // TODO: handle path-aware TBAA for union.
3351 // For structs, we GEP to the field that the record layout suggests.
3352 addr = emitAddrOfFieldStorage(*this, addr, field);
3354 // If this is a reference field, load the reference right now.
3355 if (const ReferenceType *refType = type->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
3356 llvm::LoadInst *load = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "ref");
3357 if (cvr & Qualifiers::Volatile) load->setVolatile(true);
3359 // Loading the reference will disable path-aware TBAA.
3361 if (CGM.shouldUseTBAA()) {
3364 tbaa = CGM.getTBAAInfo(getContext().CharTy);
3366 tbaa = CGM.getTBAAInfo(type);
3368 CGM.DecorateInstructionWithTBAA(load, tbaa);
3372 type = refType->getPointeeType();
3374 CharUnits alignment =
3375 getNaturalTypeAlignment(type, &fieldAlignSource, /*pointee*/ true);
3376 addr = Address(load, alignment);
3378 // Qualifiers on the struct don't apply to the referencee, and
3379 // we'll pick up CVR from the actual type later, so reset these
3380 // additional qualifiers now.
3385 // Make sure that the address is pointing to the right type. This is critical
3386 // for both unions and structs. A union needs a bitcast, a struct element
3387 // will need a bitcast if the LLVM type laid out doesn't match the desired
3389 addr = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(addr,
3390 CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(type),
3393 if (field->hasAttr<AnnotateAttr>())
3394 addr = EmitFieldAnnotations(field, addr);
3396 LValue LV = MakeAddrLValue(addr, type, fieldAlignSource);
3397 LV.getQuals().addCVRQualifiers(cvr);
3399 const ASTRecordLayout &Layout =
3400 getContext().getASTRecordLayout(field->getParent());
3401 // Set the base type to be the base type of the base LValue and
3402 // update offset to be relative to the base type.
3403 LV.setTBAABaseType(mayAlias ? getContext().CharTy : base.getTBAABaseType());
3404 LV.setTBAAOffset(mayAlias ? 0 : base.getTBAAOffset() +
3405 Layout.getFieldOffset(field->getFieldIndex()) /
3406 getContext().getCharWidth());
3409 // __weak attribute on a field is ignored.
3410 if (LV.getQuals().getObjCGCAttr() == Qualifiers::Weak)
3411 LV.getQuals().removeObjCGCAttr();
3413 // Fields of may_alias structs act like 'char' for TBAA purposes.
3414 // FIXME: this should get propagated down through anonymous structs
3416 if (mayAlias && LV.getTBAAInfo())
3417 LV.setTBAAInfo(CGM.getTBAAInfo(getContext().CharTy));
3423 CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(LValue Base,
3424 const FieldDecl *Field) {
3425 QualType FieldType = Field->getType();
3427 if (!FieldType->isReferenceType())
3428 return EmitLValueForField(Base, Field);
3430 Address V = emitAddrOfFieldStorage(*this, Base.getAddress(), Field);
3432 // Make sure that the address is pointing to the right type.
3433 llvm::Type *llvmType = ConvertTypeForMem(FieldType);
3434 V = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(V, llvmType, Field->getName());
3436 // TODO: access-path TBAA?
3437 auto FieldAlignSource = getFieldAlignmentSource(Base.getAlignmentSource());
3438 return MakeAddrLValue(V, FieldType, FieldAlignSource);
3441 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundLiteralLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr *E){
3442 if (E->isFileScope()) {
3443 ConstantAddress GlobalPtr = CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCompoundLiteral(E);
3444 return MakeAddrLValue(GlobalPtr, E->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
3446 if (E->getType()->isVariablyModifiedType())
3447 // make sure to emit the VLA size.
3448 EmitVariablyModifiedType(E->getType());
3450 Address DeclPtr = CreateMemTemp(E->getType(), ".compoundliteral");
3451 const Expr *InitExpr = E->getInitializer();
3452 LValue Result = MakeAddrLValue(DeclPtr, E->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
3454 EmitAnyExprToMem(InitExpr, DeclPtr, E->getType().getQualifiers(),
3460 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitInitListLValue(const InitListExpr *E) {
3461 if (!E->isGLValue())
3462 // Initializing an aggregate temporary in C++11: T{...}.
3463 return EmitAggExprToLValue(E);
3465 // An lvalue initializer list must be initializing a reference.
3466 assert(E->getNumInits() == 1 && "reference init with multiple values");
3467 return EmitLValue(E->getInit(0));
3470 /// Emit the operand of a glvalue conditional operator. This is either a glvalue
3471 /// or a (possibly-parenthesized) throw-expression. If this is a throw, no
3472 /// LValue is returned and the current block has been terminated.
3473 static Optional<LValue> EmitLValueOrThrowExpression(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
3474 const Expr *Operand) {
3475 if (auto *ThrowExpr = dyn_cast<CXXThrowExpr>(Operand->IgnoreParens())) {
3476 CGF.EmitCXXThrowExpr(ThrowExpr, /*KeepInsertionPoint*/false);
3480 return CGF.EmitLValue(Operand);
3483 LValue CodeGenFunction::
3484 EmitConditionalOperatorLValue(const AbstractConditionalOperator *expr) {
3485 if (!expr->isGLValue()) {
3486 // ?: here should be an aggregate.
3487 assert(hasAggregateEvaluationKind(expr->getType()) &&
3488 "Unexpected conditional operator!");
3489 return EmitAggExprToLValue(expr);
3492 OpaqueValueMapping binding(*this, expr);
3494 const Expr *condExpr = expr->getCond();
3496 if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(condExpr, CondExprBool)) {
3497 const Expr *live = expr->getTrueExpr(), *dead = expr->getFalseExpr();
3498 if (!CondExprBool) std::swap(live, dead);
3500 if (!ContainsLabel(dead)) {
3501 // If the true case is live, we need to track its region.
3503 incrementProfileCounter(expr);
3504 return EmitLValue(live);
3508 llvm::BasicBlock *lhsBlock = createBasicBlock("cond.true");
3509 llvm::BasicBlock *rhsBlock = createBasicBlock("cond.false");
3510 llvm::BasicBlock *contBlock = createBasicBlock("cond.end");
3512 ConditionalEvaluation eval(*this);
3513 EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(condExpr, lhsBlock, rhsBlock, getProfileCount(expr));
3515 // Any temporaries created here are conditional.
3516 EmitBlock(lhsBlock);
3517 incrementProfileCounter(expr);
3519 Optional<LValue> lhs =
3520 EmitLValueOrThrowExpression(*this, expr->getTrueExpr());
3523 if (lhs && !lhs->isSimple())
3524 return EmitUnsupportedLValue(expr, "conditional operator");
3526 lhsBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
3528 Builder.CreateBr(contBlock);
3530 // Any temporaries created here are conditional.
3531 EmitBlock(rhsBlock);
3533 Optional<LValue> rhs =
3534 EmitLValueOrThrowExpression(*this, expr->getFalseExpr());
3536 if (rhs && !rhs->isSimple())
3537 return EmitUnsupportedLValue(expr, "conditional operator");
3538 rhsBlock = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
3540 EmitBlock(contBlock);
3543 llvm::PHINode *phi = Builder.CreatePHI(lhs->getPointer()->getType(),
3545 phi->addIncoming(lhs->getPointer(), lhsBlock);
3546 phi->addIncoming(rhs->getPointer(), rhsBlock);
3547 Address result(phi, std::min(lhs->getAlignment(), rhs->getAlignment()));
3548 AlignmentSource alignSource =
3549 std::max(lhs->getAlignmentSource(), rhs->getAlignmentSource());
3550 return MakeAddrLValue(result, expr->getType(), alignSource);
3552 assert((lhs || rhs) &&
3553 "both operands of glvalue conditional are throw-expressions?");
3554 return lhs ? *lhs : *rhs;
3558 /// EmitCastLValue - Casts are never lvalues unless that cast is to a reference
3559 /// type. If the cast is to a reference, we can have the usual lvalue result,
3560 /// otherwise if a cast is needed by the code generator in an lvalue context,
3561 /// then it must mean that we need the address of an aggregate in order to
3562 /// access one of its members. This can happen for all the reasons that casts
3563 /// are permitted with aggregate result, including noop aggregate casts, and
3564 /// cast from scalar to union.
3565 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCastLValue(const CastExpr *E) {
3566 switch (E->getCastKind()) {
3569 case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay:
3570 case CK_FunctionToPointerDecay:
3571 case CK_NullToMemberPointer:
3572 case CK_NullToPointer:
3573 case CK_IntegralToPointer:
3574 case CK_PointerToIntegral:
3575 case CK_PointerToBoolean:
3576 case CK_VectorSplat:
3577 case CK_IntegralCast:
3578 case CK_BooleanToSignedIntegral:
3579 case CK_IntegralToBoolean:
3580 case CK_IntegralToFloating:
3581 case CK_FloatingToIntegral:
3582 case CK_FloatingToBoolean:
3583 case CK_FloatingCast:
3584 case CK_FloatingRealToComplex:
3585 case CK_FloatingComplexToReal:
3586 case CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean:
3587 case CK_FloatingComplexCast:
3588 case CK_FloatingComplexToIntegralComplex:
3589 case CK_IntegralRealToComplex:
3590 case CK_IntegralComplexToReal:
3591 case CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean:
3592 case CK_IntegralComplexCast:
3593 case CK_IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex:
3594 case CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer:
3595 case CK_BaseToDerivedMemberPointer:
3596 case CK_MemberPointerToBoolean:
3597 case CK_ReinterpretMemberPointer:
3598 case CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast:
3599 case CK_ARCProduceObject:
3600 case CK_ARCConsumeObject:
3601 case CK_ARCReclaimReturnedObject:
3602 case CK_ARCExtendBlockObject:
3603 case CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject:
3604 case CK_AddressSpaceConversion:
3605 return EmitUnsupportedLValue(E, "unexpected cast lvalue");
3608 llvm_unreachable("dependent cast kind in IR gen!");
3610 case CK_BuiltinFnToFnPtr:
3611 llvm_unreachable("builtin functions are handled elsewhere");
3613 // These are never l-values; just use the aggregate emission code.
3614 case CK_NonAtomicToAtomic:
3615 case CK_AtomicToNonAtomic:
3616 return EmitAggExprToLValue(E);
3619 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
3620 Address V = LV.getAddress();
3621 const auto *DCE = cast<CXXDynamicCastExpr>(E);
3622 return MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(EmitDynamicCast(V, DCE), E->getType());
3625 case CK_ConstructorConversion:
3626 case CK_UserDefinedConversion:
3627 case CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast:
3628 case CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast:
3630 case CK_LValueToRValue:
3631 return EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
3633 case CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase:
3634 case CK_DerivedToBase: {
3635 const RecordType *DerivedClassTy =
3636 E->getSubExpr()->getType()->getAs<RecordType>();
3637 auto *DerivedClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DerivedClassTy->getDecl());
3639 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
3640 Address This = LV.getAddress();
3642 // Perform the derived-to-base conversion
3643 Address Base = GetAddressOfBaseClass(
3644 This, DerivedClassDecl, E->path_begin(), E->path_end(),
3645 /*NullCheckValue=*/false, E->getExprLoc());
3647 return MakeAddrLValue(Base, E->getType(), LV.getAlignmentSource());
3650 return EmitAggExprToLValue(E);
3651 case CK_BaseToDerived: {
3652 const RecordType *DerivedClassTy = E->getType()->getAs<RecordType>();
3653 auto *DerivedClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DerivedClassTy->getDecl());
3655 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
3657 // Perform the base-to-derived conversion
3659 GetAddressOfDerivedClass(LV.getAddress(), DerivedClassDecl,
3660 E->path_begin(), E->path_end(),
3661 /*NullCheckValue=*/false);
3663 // C++11 [expr.static.cast]p2: Behavior is undefined if a downcast is
3664 // performed and the object is not of the derived type.
3665 if (sanitizePerformTypeCheck())
3666 EmitTypeCheck(TCK_DowncastReference, E->getExprLoc(),
3667 Derived.getPointer(), E->getType());
3669 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::CFIDerivedCast))
3670 EmitVTablePtrCheckForCast(E->getType(), Derived.getPointer(),
3671 /*MayBeNull=*/false,
3672 CFITCK_DerivedCast, E->getLocStart());
3674 return MakeAddrLValue(Derived, E->getType(), LV.getAlignmentSource());
3676 case CK_LValueBitCast: {
3677 // This must be a reinterpret_cast (or c-style equivalent).
3678 const auto *CE = cast<ExplicitCastExpr>(E);
3680 CGM.EmitExplicitCastExprType(CE, this);
3681 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
3682 Address V = Builder.CreateBitCast(LV.getAddress(),
3683 ConvertType(CE->getTypeAsWritten()));
3685 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::CFIUnrelatedCast))
3686 EmitVTablePtrCheckForCast(E->getType(), V.getPointer(),
3687 /*MayBeNull=*/false,
3688 CFITCK_UnrelatedCast, E->getLocStart());
3690 return MakeAddrLValue(V, E->getType(), LV.getAlignmentSource());
3692 case CK_ObjCObjectLValueCast: {
3693 LValue LV = EmitLValue(E->getSubExpr());
3694 Address V = Builder.CreateElementBitCast(LV.getAddress(),
3695 ConvertType(E->getType()));
3696 return MakeAddrLValue(V, E->getType(), LV.getAlignmentSource());
3698 case CK_ZeroToOCLEvent:
3699 llvm_unreachable("NULL to OpenCL event lvalue cast is not valid");
3702 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled lvalue cast kind?");
3705 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitOpaqueValueLValue(const OpaqueValueExpr *e) {
3706 assert(OpaqueValueMappingData::shouldBindAsLValue(e));
3707 return getOpaqueLValueMapping(e);
3710 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitRValueForField(LValue LV,
3711 const FieldDecl *FD,
3712 SourceLocation Loc) {
3713 QualType FT = FD->getType();
3714 LValue FieldLV = EmitLValueForField(LV, FD);
3715 switch (getEvaluationKind(FT)) {
3717 return RValue::getComplex(EmitLoadOfComplex(FieldLV, Loc));
3719 return FieldLV.asAggregateRValue();
3721 // This routine is used to load fields one-by-one to perform a copy, so
3722 // don't load reference fields.
3723 if (FD->getType()->isReferenceType())
3724 return RValue::get(FieldLV.getPointer());
3725 return EmitLoadOfLValue(FieldLV, Loc);
3727 llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
3730 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3731 // Expression Emission
3732 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3734 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
3735 ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
3736 // Builtins never have block type.
3737 if (E->getCallee()->getType()->isBlockPointerType())
3738 return EmitBlockCallExpr(E, ReturnValue);
3740 if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(E))
3741 return EmitCXXMemberCallExpr(CE, ReturnValue);
3743 if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CUDAKernelCallExpr>(E))
3744 return EmitCUDAKernelCallExpr(CE, ReturnValue);
3746 const Decl *TargetDecl = E->getCalleeDecl();
3747 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl)) {
3748 if (unsigned builtinID = FD->getBuiltinID())
3749 return EmitBuiltinExpr(FD, builtinID, E, ReturnValue);
3752 if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E))
3753 if (const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXMethodDecl>(TargetDecl))
3754 return EmitCXXOperatorMemberCallExpr(CE, MD, ReturnValue);
3756 if (const auto *PseudoDtor =
3757 dyn_cast<CXXPseudoDestructorExpr>(E->getCallee()->IgnoreParens())) {
3758 QualType DestroyedType = PseudoDtor->getDestroyedType();
3759 if (DestroyedType.hasStrongOrWeakObjCLifetime()) {
3760 // Automatic Reference Counting:
3761 // If the pseudo-expression names a retainable object with weak or
3762 // strong lifetime, the object shall be released.
3763 Expr *BaseExpr = PseudoDtor->getBase();
3764 Address BaseValue = Address::invalid();
3765 Qualifiers BaseQuals;
3767 // If this is s.x, emit s as an lvalue. If it is s->x, emit s as a scalar.
3768 if (PseudoDtor->isArrow()) {
3769 BaseValue = EmitPointerWithAlignment(BaseExpr);
3770 const PointerType *PTy = BaseExpr->getType()->getAs<PointerType>();
3771 BaseQuals = PTy->getPointeeType().getQualifiers();
3773 LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
3774 BaseValue = BaseLV.getAddress();
3775 QualType BaseTy = BaseExpr->getType();
3776 BaseQuals = BaseTy.getQualifiers();
3779 switch (DestroyedType.getObjCLifetime()) {
3780 case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
3781 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
3782 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
3785 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
3786 EmitARCRelease(Builder.CreateLoad(BaseValue,
3787 PseudoDtor->getDestroyedType().isVolatileQualified()),
3788 ARCPreciseLifetime);
3791 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
3792 EmitARCDestroyWeak(BaseValue);
3796 // C++ [expr.pseudo]p1:
3797 // The result shall only be used as the operand for the function call
3798 // operator (), and the result of such a call has type void. The only
3799 // effect is the evaluation of the postfix-expression before the dot or
3801 EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
3804 return RValue::get(nullptr);
3807 llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
3808 return EmitCall(E->getCallee()->getType(), Callee, E, ReturnValue,
3812 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBinaryOperatorLValue(const BinaryOperator *E) {
3813 // Comma expressions just emit their LHS then their RHS as an l-value.
3814 if (E->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) {
3815 EmitIgnoredExpr(E->getLHS());
3816 EnsureInsertPoint();
3817 return EmitLValue(E->getRHS());
3820 if (E->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemD ||
3821 E->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemI)
3822 return EmitPointerToDataMemberBinaryExpr(E);
3824 assert(E->getOpcode() == BO_Assign && "unexpected binary l-value");
3826 // Note that in all of these cases, __block variables need the RHS
3827 // evaluated first just in case the variable gets moved by the RHS.
3829 switch (getEvaluationKind(E->getType())) {
3831 switch (E->getLHS()->getType().getObjCLifetime()) {
3832 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
3833 return EmitARCStoreStrong(E, /*ignored*/ false).first;
3835 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
3836 return EmitARCStoreAutoreleasing(E).first;
3838 // No reason to do any of these differently.
3839 case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
3840 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
3841 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
3845 RValue RV = EmitAnyExpr(E->getRHS());
3846 LValue LV = EmitCheckedLValue(E->getLHS(), TCK_Store);
3847 EmitStoreThroughLValue(RV, LV);
3852 return EmitComplexAssignmentLValue(E);
3855 return EmitAggExprToLValue(E);
3857 llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
3860 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCallExprLValue(const CallExpr *E) {
3861 RValue RV = EmitCallExpr(E);
3864 return MakeAddrLValue(RV.getAggregateAddress(), E->getType(),
3865 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3867 assert(E->getCallReturnType(getContext())->isReferenceType() &&
3868 "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a "
3871 return MakeNaturalAlignPointeeAddrLValue(RV.getScalarVal(), E->getType());
3874 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitVAArgExprLValue(const VAArgExpr *E) {
3875 // FIXME: This shouldn't require another copy.
3876 return EmitAggExprToLValue(E);
3879 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXConstructLValue(const CXXConstructExpr *E) {
3880 assert(E->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->hasTrivialDestructor()
3881 && "binding l-value to type which needs a temporary");
3882 AggValueSlot Slot = CreateAggTemp(E->getType());
3883 EmitCXXConstructExpr(E, Slot);
3884 return MakeAddrLValue(Slot.getAddress(), E->getType(),
3885 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3889 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXTypeidLValue(const CXXTypeidExpr *E) {
3890 return MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(EmitCXXTypeidExpr(E), E->getType());
3893 Address CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXUuidofExpr(const CXXUuidofExpr *E) {
3894 return Builder.CreateElementBitCast(CGM.GetAddrOfUuidDescriptor(E),
3895 ConvertType(E->getType()));
3898 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXUuidofLValue(const CXXUuidofExpr *E) {
3899 return MakeAddrLValue(EmitCXXUuidofExpr(E), E->getType(),
3900 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3904 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXBindTemporaryLValue(const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *E) {
3905 AggValueSlot Slot = CreateAggTemp(E->getType(), "temp.lvalue");
3906 Slot.setExternallyDestructed();
3907 EmitAggExpr(E->getSubExpr(), Slot);
3908 EmitCXXTemporary(E->getTemporary(), E->getType(), Slot.getAddress());
3909 return MakeAddrLValue(Slot.getAddress(), E->getType(),
3910 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3914 CodeGenFunction::EmitLambdaLValue(const LambdaExpr *E) {
3915 AggValueSlot Slot = CreateAggTemp(E->getType(), "temp.lvalue");
3916 EmitLambdaExpr(E, Slot);
3917 return MakeAddrLValue(Slot.getAddress(), E->getType(),
3918 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3921 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCMessageExprLValue(const ObjCMessageExpr *E) {
3922 RValue RV = EmitObjCMessageExpr(E);
3925 return MakeAddrLValue(RV.getAggregateAddress(), E->getType(),
3926 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3928 assert(E->getMethodDecl()->getReturnType()->isReferenceType() &&
3929 "Can't have a scalar return unless the return type is a "
3932 return MakeNaturalAlignPointeeAddrLValue(RV.getScalarVal(), E->getType());
3935 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCSelectorLValue(const ObjCSelectorExpr *E) {
3937 CGM.getObjCRuntime().GetAddrOfSelector(*this, E->getSelector());
3938 return MakeAddrLValue(V, E->getType(), AlignmentSource::Decl);
3941 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitIvarOffset(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Interface,
3942 const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar) {
3943 return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitIvarOffset(*this, Interface, Ivar);
3946 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitLValueForIvar(QualType ObjectTy,
3947 llvm::Value *BaseValue,
3948 const ObjCIvarDecl *Ivar,
3949 unsigned CVRQualifiers) {
3950 return CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCValueForIvar(*this, ObjectTy, BaseValue,
3951 Ivar, CVRQualifiers);
3954 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitObjCIvarRefLValue(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *E) {
3955 // FIXME: A lot of the code below could be shared with EmitMemberExpr.
3956 llvm::Value *BaseValue = nullptr;
3957 const Expr *BaseExpr = E->getBase();
3958 Qualifiers BaseQuals;
3961 BaseValue = EmitScalarExpr(BaseExpr);
3962 ObjectTy = BaseExpr->getType()->getPointeeType();
3963 BaseQuals = ObjectTy.getQualifiers();
3965 LValue BaseLV = EmitLValue(BaseExpr);
3966 BaseValue = BaseLV.getPointer();
3967 ObjectTy = BaseExpr->getType();
3968 BaseQuals = ObjectTy.getQualifiers();
3972 EmitLValueForIvar(ObjectTy, BaseValue, E->getDecl(),
3973 BaseQuals.getCVRQualifiers());
3974 setObjCGCLValueClass(getContext(), E, LV);
3978 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitStmtExprLValue(const StmtExpr *E) {
3979 // Can only get l-value for message expression returning aggregate type
3980 RValue RV = EmitAnyExprToTemp(E);
3981 return MakeAddrLValue(RV.getAggregateAddress(), E->getType(),
3982 AlignmentSource::Decl);
3985 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCall(QualType CalleeType, llvm::Value *Callee,
3986 const CallExpr *E, ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue,
3987 CGCalleeInfo CalleeInfo, llvm::Value *Chain) {
3988 // Get the actual function type. The callee type will always be a pointer to
3989 // function type or a block pointer type.
3990 assert(CalleeType->isFunctionPointerType() &&
3991 "Call must have function pointer type!");
3993 // Preserve the non-canonical function type because things like exception
3994 // specifications disappear in the canonical type. That information is useful
3995 // to drive the generation of more accurate code for this call later on.
3996 const FunctionProtoType *NonCanonicalFTP = CalleeType->getAs<PointerType>()
3998 ->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
4000 const Decl *TargetDecl = CalleeInfo.getCalleeDecl();
4002 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl))
4003 // We can only guarantee that a function is called from the correct
4004 // context/function based on the appropriate target attributes,
4005 // so only check in the case where we have both always_inline and target
4006 // since otherwise we could be making a conditional call after a check for
4007 // the proper cpu features (and it won't cause code generation issues due to
4008 // function based code generation).
4009 if (TargetDecl->hasAttr<AlwaysInlineAttr>() &&
4010 TargetDecl->hasAttr<TargetAttr>())
4011 checkTargetFeatures(E, FD);
4013 CalleeType = getContext().getCanonicalType(CalleeType);
4015 const auto *FnType =
4016 cast<FunctionType>(cast<PointerType>(CalleeType)->getPointeeType());
4018 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Function) &&
4019 (!TargetDecl || !isa<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl))) {
4020 if (llvm::Constant *PrefixSig =
4021 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getUBSanFunctionSignature(CGM)) {
4022 SanitizerScope SanScope(this);
4023 llvm::Constant *FTRTTIConst =
4024 CGM.GetAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType(FnType, 0), /*ForEH=*/true);
4025 llvm::Type *PrefixStructTyElems[] = {
4026 PrefixSig->getType(),
4027 FTRTTIConst->getType()
4029 llvm::StructType *PrefixStructTy = llvm::StructType::get(
4030 CGM.getLLVMContext(), PrefixStructTyElems, /*isPacked=*/true);
4032 llvm::Value *CalleePrefixStruct = Builder.CreateBitCast(
4033 Callee, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(PrefixStructTy));
4034 llvm::Value *CalleeSigPtr =
4035 Builder.CreateConstGEP2_32(PrefixStructTy, CalleePrefixStruct, 0, 0);
4036 llvm::Value *CalleeSig =
4037 Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(CalleeSigPtr, getIntAlign());
4038 llvm::Value *CalleeSigMatch = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(CalleeSig, PrefixSig);
4040 llvm::BasicBlock *Cont = createBasicBlock("cont");
4041 llvm::BasicBlock *TypeCheck = createBasicBlock("typecheck");
4042 Builder.CreateCondBr(CalleeSigMatch, TypeCheck, Cont);
4044 EmitBlock(TypeCheck);
4045 llvm::Value *CalleeRTTIPtr =
4046 Builder.CreateConstGEP2_32(PrefixStructTy, CalleePrefixStruct, 0, 1);
4047 llvm::Value *CalleeRTTI =
4048 Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(CalleeRTTIPtr, getPointerAlign());
4049 llvm::Value *CalleeRTTIMatch =
4050 Builder.CreateICmpEQ(CalleeRTTI, FTRTTIConst);
4051 llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
4052 EmitCheckSourceLocation(E->getLocStart()),
4053 EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(CalleeType)
4055 EmitCheck(std::make_pair(CalleeRTTIMatch, SanitizerKind::Function),
4056 "function_type_mismatch", StaticData, Callee);
4058 Builder.CreateBr(Cont);
4063 // If we are checking indirect calls and this call is indirect, check that the
4064 // function pointer is a member of the bit set for the function type.
4065 if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::CFIICall) &&
4066 (!TargetDecl || !isa<FunctionDecl>(TargetDecl))) {
4067 SanitizerScope SanScope(this);
4068 EmitSanitizerStatReport(llvm::SanStat_CFI_ICall);
4070 llvm::Metadata *MD = CGM.CreateMetadataIdentifierForType(QualType(FnType, 0));
4071 llvm::Value *TypeId = llvm::MetadataAsValue::get(getLLVMContext(), MD);
4073 llvm::Value *CastedCallee = Builder.CreateBitCast(Callee, Int8PtrTy);
4074 llvm::Value *TypeTest = Builder.CreateCall(
4075 CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::type_test), {CastedCallee, TypeId});
4077 auto CrossDsoTypeId = CGM.CreateCrossDsoCfiTypeId(MD);
4078 llvm::Constant *StaticData[] = {
4079 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, CFITCK_ICall),
4080 EmitCheckSourceLocation(E->getLocStart()),
4081 EmitCheckTypeDescriptor(QualType(FnType, 0)),
4083 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().SanitizeCfiCrossDso && CrossDsoTypeId) {
4084 EmitCfiSlowPathCheck(SanitizerKind::CFIICall, TypeTest, CrossDsoTypeId,
4085 CastedCallee, StaticData);
4087 EmitCheck(std::make_pair(TypeTest, SanitizerKind::CFIICall),
4088 "cfi_check_fail", StaticData,
4089 {CastedCallee, llvm::UndefValue::get(IntPtrTy)});
4095 Args.add(RValue::get(Builder.CreateBitCast(Chain, CGM.VoidPtrTy)),
4096 CGM.getContext().VoidPtrTy);
4097 EmitCallArgs(Args, dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FnType), E->arguments(),
4098 E->getDirectCallee(), /*ParamsToSkip*/ 0);
4100 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo = CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(
4101 Args, FnType, /*isChainCall=*/Chain);
4104 // If the expression that denotes the called function has a type
4105 // that does not include a prototype, [the default argument
4106 // promotions are performed]. If the number of arguments does not
4107 // equal the number of parameters, the behavior is undefined. If
4108 // the function is defined with a type that includes a prototype,
4109 // and either the prototype ends with an ellipsis (, ...) or the
4110 // types of the arguments after promotion are not compatible with
4111 // the types of the parameters, the behavior is undefined. If the
4112 // function is defined with a type that does not include a
4113 // prototype, and the types of the arguments after promotion are
4114 // not compatible with those of the parameters after promotion,
4115 // the behavior is undefined [except in some trivial cases].
4116 // That is, in the general case, we should assume that a call
4117 // through an unprototyped function type works like a *non-variadic*
4118 // call. The way we make this work is to cast to the exact type
4119 // of the promoted arguments.
4121 // Chain calls use this same code path to add the invisible chain parameter
4122 // to the function type.
4123 if (isa<FunctionNoProtoType>(FnType) || Chain) {
4124 llvm::Type *CalleeTy = getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);
4125 CalleeTy = CalleeTy->getPointerTo();
4126 Callee = Builder.CreateBitCast(Callee, CalleeTy, "callee.knr.cast");
4129 return EmitCall(FnInfo, Callee, ReturnValue, Args,
4130 CGCalleeInfo(NonCanonicalFTP, TargetDecl));
4133 LValue CodeGenFunction::
4134 EmitPointerToDataMemberBinaryExpr(const BinaryOperator *E) {
4135 Address BaseAddr = Address::invalid();
4136 if (E->getOpcode() == BO_PtrMemI) {
4137 BaseAddr = EmitPointerWithAlignment(E->getLHS());
4139 BaseAddr = EmitLValue(E->getLHS()).getAddress();
4142 llvm::Value *OffsetV = EmitScalarExpr(E->getRHS());
4144 const MemberPointerType *MPT
4145 = E->getRHS()->getType()->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
4147 AlignmentSource AlignSource;
4148 Address MemberAddr =
4149 EmitCXXMemberDataPointerAddress(E, BaseAddr, OffsetV, MPT,
4152 return MakeAddrLValue(MemberAddr, MPT->getPointeeType(), AlignSource);
4155 /// Given the address of a temporary variable, produce an r-value of
4157 RValue CodeGenFunction::convertTempToRValue(Address addr,
4159 SourceLocation loc) {
4160 LValue lvalue = MakeAddrLValue(addr, type, AlignmentSource::Decl);
4161 switch (getEvaluationKind(type)) {
4163 return RValue::getComplex(EmitLoadOfComplex(lvalue, loc));
4165 return lvalue.asAggregateRValue();
4167 return RValue::get(EmitLoadOfScalar(lvalue, loc));
4169 llvm_unreachable("bad evaluation kind");
4172 void CodeGenFunction::SetFPAccuracy(llvm::Value *Val, float Accuracy) {
4173 assert(Val->getType()->isFPOrFPVectorTy());
4174 if (Accuracy == 0.0 || !isa<llvm::Instruction>(Val))
4177 llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(getLLVMContext());
4178 llvm::MDNode *Node = MDHelper.createFPMath(Accuracy);
4180 cast<llvm::Instruction>(Val)->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_fpmath, Node);
4184 struct LValueOrRValue {
4190 static LValueOrRValue emitPseudoObjectExpr(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
4191 const PseudoObjectExpr *E,
4193 AggValueSlot slot) {
4194 SmallVector<CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMappingData, 4> opaques;
4196 // Find the result expression, if any.
4197 const Expr *resultExpr = E->getResultExpr();
4198 LValueOrRValue result;
4200 for (PseudoObjectExpr::const_semantics_iterator
4201 i = E->semantics_begin(), e = E->semantics_end(); i != e; ++i) {
4202 const Expr *semantic = *i;
4204 // If this semantic expression is an opaque value, bind it
4205 // to the result of its source expression.
4206 if (const auto *ov = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(semantic)) {
4208 // If this is the result expression, we may need to evaluate
4209 // directly into the slot.
4210 typedef CodeGenFunction::OpaqueValueMappingData OVMA;
4212 if (ov == resultExpr && ov->isRValue() && !forLValue &&
4213 CodeGenFunction::hasAggregateEvaluationKind(ov->getType())) {
4214 CGF.EmitAggExpr(ov->getSourceExpr(), slot);
4216 LValue LV = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(slot.getAddress(), ov->getType(),
4217 AlignmentSource::Decl);
4218 opaqueData = OVMA::bind(CGF, ov, LV);
4219 result.RV = slot.asRValue();
4221 // Otherwise, emit as normal.
4223 opaqueData = OVMA::bind(CGF, ov, ov->getSourceExpr());
4225 // If this is the result, also evaluate the result now.
4226 if (ov == resultExpr) {
4228 result.LV = CGF.EmitLValue(ov);
4230 result.RV = CGF.EmitAnyExpr(ov, slot);
4234 opaques.push_back(opaqueData);
4236 // Otherwise, if the expression is the result, evaluate it
4237 // and remember the result.
4238 } else if (semantic == resultExpr) {
4240 result.LV = CGF.EmitLValue(semantic);
4242 result.RV = CGF.EmitAnyExpr(semantic, slot);
4244 // Otherwise, evaluate the expression in an ignored context.
4246 CGF.EmitIgnoredExpr(semantic);
4250 // Unbind all the opaques now.
4251 for (unsigned i = 0, e = opaques.size(); i != e; ++i)
4252 opaques[i].unbind(CGF);
4257 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPseudoObjectRValue(const PseudoObjectExpr *E,
4258 AggValueSlot slot) {
4259 return emitPseudoObjectExpr(*this, E, false, slot).RV;
4262 LValue CodeGenFunction::EmitPseudoObjectLValue(const PseudoObjectExpr *E) {
4263 return emitPseudoObjectExpr(*this, E, true, AggValueSlot::ignored()).LV;