1 //===--- CGStmt.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from Statements ----------------------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This contains code to emit Stmt nodes as LLVM code.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "TargetInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/PrettyStackTrace.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
27 using namespace clang;
28 using namespace CodeGen;
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
34 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStopPoint(const Stmt *S) {
35 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
37 Loc = S->getBeginLoc();
38 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, Loc);
44 void CodeGenFunction::EmitStmt(const Stmt *S, ArrayRef<const Attr *> Attrs) {
45 assert(S && "Null statement?");
46 PGO.setCurrentStmt(S);
48 // These statements have their own debug info handling.
49 if (EmitSimpleStmt(S))
52 // Check if we are generating unreachable code.
53 if (!HaveInsertPoint()) {
54 // If so, and the statement doesn't contain a label, then we do not need to
55 // generate actual code. This is safe because (1) the current point is
56 // unreachable, so we don't need to execute the code, and (2) we've already
57 // handled the statements which update internal data structures (like the
58 // local variable map) which could be used by subsequent statements.
59 if (!ContainsLabel(S)) {
60 // Verify that any decl statements were handled as simple, they may be in
61 // scope of subsequent reachable statements.
62 assert(!isa<DeclStmt>(*S) && "Unexpected DeclStmt!");
66 // Otherwise, make a new block to hold the code.
70 // Generate a stoppoint if we are emitting debug info.
73 // Ignore all OpenMP directives except for simd if OpenMP with Simd is
75 if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && getLangOpts().OpenMPSimd) {
76 if (const auto *D = dyn_cast<OMPExecutableDirective>(S)) {
77 EmitSimpleOMPExecutableDirective(*D);
82 switch (S->getStmtClass()) {
83 case Stmt::NoStmtClass:
84 case Stmt::CXXCatchStmtClass:
85 case Stmt::SEHExceptStmtClass:
86 case Stmt::SEHFinallyStmtClass:
87 case Stmt::MSDependentExistsStmtClass:
88 llvm_unreachable("invalid statement class to emit generically");
89 case Stmt::NullStmtClass:
90 case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass:
91 case Stmt::DeclStmtClass:
92 case Stmt::LabelStmtClass:
93 case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass:
94 case Stmt::GotoStmtClass:
95 case Stmt::BreakStmtClass:
96 case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass:
97 case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass:
98 case Stmt::CaseStmtClass:
99 case Stmt::SEHLeaveStmtClass:
100 llvm_unreachable("should have emitted these statements as simple");
102 #define STMT(Type, Base)
103 #define ABSTRACT_STMT(Op)
104 #define EXPR(Type, Base) \
105 case Stmt::Type##Class:
106 #include "clang/AST/StmtNodes.inc"
108 // Remember the block we came in on.
109 llvm::BasicBlock *incoming = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
110 assert(incoming && "expression emission must have an insertion point");
112 EmitIgnoredExpr(cast<Expr>(S));
114 llvm::BasicBlock *outgoing = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
115 assert(outgoing && "expression emission cleared block!");
117 // The expression emitters assume (reasonably!) that the insertion
118 // point is always set. To maintain that, the call-emission code
119 // for noreturn functions has to enter a new block with no
120 // predecessors. We want to kill that block and mark the current
121 // insertion point unreachable in the common case of a call like
122 // "exit();". Since expression emission doesn't otherwise create
123 // blocks with no predecessors, we can just test for that.
124 // However, we must be careful not to do this to our incoming
125 // block, because *statement* emission does sometimes create
126 // reachable blocks which will have no predecessors until later in
127 // the function. This occurs with, e.g., labels that are not
128 // reachable by fallthrough.
129 if (incoming != outgoing && outgoing->use_empty()) {
130 outgoing->eraseFromParent();
131 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
136 case Stmt::IndirectGotoStmtClass:
137 EmitIndirectGotoStmt(cast<IndirectGotoStmt>(*S)); break;
139 case Stmt::IfStmtClass: EmitIfStmt(cast<IfStmt>(*S)); break;
140 case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: EmitWhileStmt(cast<WhileStmt>(*S), Attrs); break;
141 case Stmt::DoStmtClass: EmitDoStmt(cast<DoStmt>(*S), Attrs); break;
142 case Stmt::ForStmtClass: EmitForStmt(cast<ForStmt>(*S), Attrs); break;
144 case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass: EmitReturnStmt(cast<ReturnStmt>(*S)); break;
146 case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass: EmitSwitchStmt(cast<SwitchStmt>(*S)); break;
147 case Stmt::GCCAsmStmtClass: // Intentional fall-through.
148 case Stmt::MSAsmStmtClass: EmitAsmStmt(cast<AsmStmt>(*S)); break;
149 case Stmt::CoroutineBodyStmtClass:
150 EmitCoroutineBody(cast<CoroutineBodyStmt>(*S));
152 case Stmt::CoreturnStmtClass:
153 EmitCoreturnStmt(cast<CoreturnStmt>(*S));
155 case Stmt::CapturedStmtClass: {
156 const CapturedStmt *CS = cast<CapturedStmt>(S);
157 EmitCapturedStmt(*CS, CS->getCapturedRegionKind());
160 case Stmt::ObjCAtTryStmtClass:
161 EmitObjCAtTryStmt(cast<ObjCAtTryStmt>(*S));
163 case Stmt::ObjCAtCatchStmtClass:
165 "@catch statements should be handled by EmitObjCAtTryStmt");
166 case Stmt::ObjCAtFinallyStmtClass:
168 "@finally statements should be handled by EmitObjCAtTryStmt");
169 case Stmt::ObjCAtThrowStmtClass:
170 EmitObjCAtThrowStmt(cast<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(*S));
172 case Stmt::ObjCAtSynchronizedStmtClass:
173 EmitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(cast<ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt>(*S));
175 case Stmt::ObjCForCollectionStmtClass:
176 EmitObjCForCollectionStmt(cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(*S));
178 case Stmt::ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmtClass:
179 EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(cast<ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt>(*S));
182 case Stmt::CXXTryStmtClass:
183 EmitCXXTryStmt(cast<CXXTryStmt>(*S));
185 case Stmt::CXXForRangeStmtClass:
186 EmitCXXForRangeStmt(cast<CXXForRangeStmt>(*S), Attrs);
188 case Stmt::SEHTryStmtClass:
189 EmitSEHTryStmt(cast<SEHTryStmt>(*S));
191 case Stmt::OMPParallelDirectiveClass:
192 EmitOMPParallelDirective(cast<OMPParallelDirective>(*S));
194 case Stmt::OMPSimdDirectiveClass:
195 EmitOMPSimdDirective(cast<OMPSimdDirective>(*S));
197 case Stmt::OMPForDirectiveClass:
198 EmitOMPForDirective(cast<OMPForDirective>(*S));
200 case Stmt::OMPForSimdDirectiveClass:
201 EmitOMPForSimdDirective(cast<OMPForSimdDirective>(*S));
203 case Stmt::OMPSectionsDirectiveClass:
204 EmitOMPSectionsDirective(cast<OMPSectionsDirective>(*S));
206 case Stmt::OMPSectionDirectiveClass:
207 EmitOMPSectionDirective(cast<OMPSectionDirective>(*S));
209 case Stmt::OMPSingleDirectiveClass:
210 EmitOMPSingleDirective(cast<OMPSingleDirective>(*S));
212 case Stmt::OMPMasterDirectiveClass:
213 EmitOMPMasterDirective(cast<OMPMasterDirective>(*S));
215 case Stmt::OMPCriticalDirectiveClass:
216 EmitOMPCriticalDirective(cast<OMPCriticalDirective>(*S));
218 case Stmt::OMPParallelForDirectiveClass:
219 EmitOMPParallelForDirective(cast<OMPParallelForDirective>(*S));
221 case Stmt::OMPParallelForSimdDirectiveClass:
222 EmitOMPParallelForSimdDirective(cast<OMPParallelForSimdDirective>(*S));
224 case Stmt::OMPParallelSectionsDirectiveClass:
225 EmitOMPParallelSectionsDirective(cast<OMPParallelSectionsDirective>(*S));
227 case Stmt::OMPTaskDirectiveClass:
228 EmitOMPTaskDirective(cast<OMPTaskDirective>(*S));
230 case Stmt::OMPTaskyieldDirectiveClass:
231 EmitOMPTaskyieldDirective(cast<OMPTaskyieldDirective>(*S));
233 case Stmt::OMPBarrierDirectiveClass:
234 EmitOMPBarrierDirective(cast<OMPBarrierDirective>(*S));
236 case Stmt::OMPTaskwaitDirectiveClass:
237 EmitOMPTaskwaitDirective(cast<OMPTaskwaitDirective>(*S));
239 case Stmt::OMPTaskgroupDirectiveClass:
240 EmitOMPTaskgroupDirective(cast<OMPTaskgroupDirective>(*S));
242 case Stmt::OMPFlushDirectiveClass:
243 EmitOMPFlushDirective(cast<OMPFlushDirective>(*S));
245 case Stmt::OMPOrderedDirectiveClass:
246 EmitOMPOrderedDirective(cast<OMPOrderedDirective>(*S));
248 case Stmt::OMPAtomicDirectiveClass:
249 EmitOMPAtomicDirective(cast<OMPAtomicDirective>(*S));
251 case Stmt::OMPTargetDirectiveClass:
252 EmitOMPTargetDirective(cast<OMPTargetDirective>(*S));
254 case Stmt::OMPTeamsDirectiveClass:
255 EmitOMPTeamsDirective(cast<OMPTeamsDirective>(*S));
257 case Stmt::OMPCancellationPointDirectiveClass:
258 EmitOMPCancellationPointDirective(cast<OMPCancellationPointDirective>(*S));
260 case Stmt::OMPCancelDirectiveClass:
261 EmitOMPCancelDirective(cast<OMPCancelDirective>(*S));
263 case Stmt::OMPTargetDataDirectiveClass:
264 EmitOMPTargetDataDirective(cast<OMPTargetDataDirective>(*S));
266 case Stmt::OMPTargetEnterDataDirectiveClass:
267 EmitOMPTargetEnterDataDirective(cast<OMPTargetEnterDataDirective>(*S));
269 case Stmt::OMPTargetExitDataDirectiveClass:
270 EmitOMPTargetExitDataDirective(cast<OMPTargetExitDataDirective>(*S));
272 case Stmt::OMPTargetParallelDirectiveClass:
273 EmitOMPTargetParallelDirective(cast<OMPTargetParallelDirective>(*S));
275 case Stmt::OMPTargetParallelForDirectiveClass:
276 EmitOMPTargetParallelForDirective(cast<OMPTargetParallelForDirective>(*S));
278 case Stmt::OMPTaskLoopDirectiveClass:
279 EmitOMPTaskLoopDirective(cast<OMPTaskLoopDirective>(*S));
281 case Stmt::OMPTaskLoopSimdDirectiveClass:
282 EmitOMPTaskLoopSimdDirective(cast<OMPTaskLoopSimdDirective>(*S));
284 case Stmt::OMPDistributeDirectiveClass:
285 EmitOMPDistributeDirective(cast<OMPDistributeDirective>(*S));
287 case Stmt::OMPTargetUpdateDirectiveClass:
288 EmitOMPTargetUpdateDirective(cast<OMPTargetUpdateDirective>(*S));
290 case Stmt::OMPDistributeParallelForDirectiveClass:
291 EmitOMPDistributeParallelForDirective(
292 cast<OMPDistributeParallelForDirective>(*S));
294 case Stmt::OMPDistributeParallelForSimdDirectiveClass:
295 EmitOMPDistributeParallelForSimdDirective(
296 cast<OMPDistributeParallelForSimdDirective>(*S));
298 case Stmt::OMPDistributeSimdDirectiveClass:
299 EmitOMPDistributeSimdDirective(cast<OMPDistributeSimdDirective>(*S));
301 case Stmt::OMPTargetParallelForSimdDirectiveClass:
302 EmitOMPTargetParallelForSimdDirective(
303 cast<OMPTargetParallelForSimdDirective>(*S));
305 case Stmt::OMPTargetSimdDirectiveClass:
306 EmitOMPTargetSimdDirective(cast<OMPTargetSimdDirective>(*S));
308 case Stmt::OMPTeamsDistributeDirectiveClass:
309 EmitOMPTeamsDistributeDirective(cast<OMPTeamsDistributeDirective>(*S));
311 case Stmt::OMPTeamsDistributeSimdDirectiveClass:
312 EmitOMPTeamsDistributeSimdDirective(
313 cast<OMPTeamsDistributeSimdDirective>(*S));
315 case Stmt::OMPTeamsDistributeParallelForSimdDirectiveClass:
316 EmitOMPTeamsDistributeParallelForSimdDirective(
317 cast<OMPTeamsDistributeParallelForSimdDirective>(*S));
319 case Stmt::OMPTeamsDistributeParallelForDirectiveClass:
320 EmitOMPTeamsDistributeParallelForDirective(
321 cast<OMPTeamsDistributeParallelForDirective>(*S));
323 case Stmt::OMPTargetTeamsDirectiveClass:
324 EmitOMPTargetTeamsDirective(cast<OMPTargetTeamsDirective>(*S));
326 case Stmt::OMPTargetTeamsDistributeDirectiveClass:
327 EmitOMPTargetTeamsDistributeDirective(
328 cast<OMPTargetTeamsDistributeDirective>(*S));
330 case Stmt::OMPTargetTeamsDistributeParallelForDirectiveClass:
331 EmitOMPTargetTeamsDistributeParallelForDirective(
332 cast<OMPTargetTeamsDistributeParallelForDirective>(*S));
334 case Stmt::OMPTargetTeamsDistributeParallelForSimdDirectiveClass:
335 EmitOMPTargetTeamsDistributeParallelForSimdDirective(
336 cast<OMPTargetTeamsDistributeParallelForSimdDirective>(*S));
338 case Stmt::OMPTargetTeamsDistributeSimdDirectiveClass:
339 EmitOMPTargetTeamsDistributeSimdDirective(
340 cast<OMPTargetTeamsDistributeSimdDirective>(*S));
345 bool CodeGenFunction::EmitSimpleStmt(const Stmt *S) {
346 switch (S->getStmtClass()) {
347 default: return false;
348 case Stmt::NullStmtClass: break;
349 case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass: EmitCompoundStmt(cast<CompoundStmt>(*S)); break;
350 case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: EmitDeclStmt(cast<DeclStmt>(*S)); break;
351 case Stmt::LabelStmtClass: EmitLabelStmt(cast<LabelStmt>(*S)); break;
352 case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass:
353 EmitAttributedStmt(cast<AttributedStmt>(*S)); break;
354 case Stmt::GotoStmtClass: EmitGotoStmt(cast<GotoStmt>(*S)); break;
355 case Stmt::BreakStmtClass: EmitBreakStmt(cast<BreakStmt>(*S)); break;
356 case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass: EmitContinueStmt(cast<ContinueStmt>(*S)); break;
357 case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass: EmitDefaultStmt(cast<DefaultStmt>(*S)); break;
358 case Stmt::CaseStmtClass: EmitCaseStmt(cast<CaseStmt>(*S)); break;
359 case Stmt::SEHLeaveStmtClass: EmitSEHLeaveStmt(cast<SEHLeaveStmt>(*S)); break;
365 /// EmitCompoundStmt - Emit a compound statement {..} node. If GetLast is true,
366 /// this captures the expression result of the last sub-statement and returns it
367 /// (for use by the statement expression extension).
368 Address CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundStmt(const CompoundStmt &S, bool GetLast,
369 AggValueSlot AggSlot) {
370 PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(getContext().getSourceManager(),S.getLBracLoc(),
371 "LLVM IR generation of compound statement ('{}')");
373 // Keep track of the current cleanup stack depth, including debug scopes.
374 LexicalScope Scope(*this, S.getSourceRange());
376 return EmitCompoundStmtWithoutScope(S, GetLast, AggSlot);
380 CodeGenFunction::EmitCompoundStmtWithoutScope(const CompoundStmt &S,
382 AggValueSlot AggSlot) {
384 const Stmt *ExprResult = S.getStmtExprResult();
385 assert((!GetLast || (GetLast && ExprResult)) &&
386 "If GetLast is true then the CompoundStmt must have a StmtExprResult");
388 Address RetAlloca = Address::invalid();
390 for (auto *CurStmt : S.body()) {
391 if (GetLast && ExprResult == CurStmt) {
392 // We have to special case labels here. They are statements, but when put
393 // at the end of a statement expression, they yield the value of their
394 // subexpression. Handle this by walking through all labels we encounter,
395 // emitting them before we evaluate the subexpr.
396 // Similar issues arise for attributed statements.
397 while (!isa<Expr>(ExprResult)) {
398 if (const auto *LS = dyn_cast<LabelStmt>(ExprResult)) {
399 EmitLabel(LS->getDecl());
400 ExprResult = LS->getSubStmt();
401 } else if (const auto *AS = dyn_cast<AttributedStmt>(ExprResult)) {
402 // FIXME: Update this if we ever have attributes that affect the
403 // semantics of an expression.
404 ExprResult = AS->getSubStmt();
406 llvm_unreachable("unknown value statement");
412 const Expr *E = cast<Expr>(ExprResult);
413 QualType ExprTy = E->getType();
414 if (hasAggregateEvaluationKind(ExprTy)) {
415 EmitAggExpr(E, AggSlot);
417 // We can't return an RValue here because there might be cleanups at
418 // the end of the StmtExpr. Because of that, we have to emit the result
419 // here into a temporary alloca.
420 RetAlloca = CreateMemTemp(ExprTy);
421 EmitAnyExprToMem(E, RetAlloca, Qualifiers(),
432 void CodeGenFunction::SimplifyForwardingBlocks(llvm::BasicBlock *BB) {
433 llvm::BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<llvm::BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
435 // If there is a cleanup stack, then we it isn't worth trying to
436 // simplify this block (we would need to remove it from the scope map
437 // and cleanup entry).
438 if (!EHStack.empty())
441 // Can only simplify direct branches.
442 if (!BI || !BI->isUnconditional())
445 // Can only simplify empty blocks.
446 if (BI->getIterator() != BB->begin())
449 BB->replaceAllUsesWith(BI->getSuccessor(0));
450 BI->eraseFromParent();
451 BB->eraseFromParent();
454 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *BB, bool IsFinished) {
455 llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
457 // Fall out of the current block (if necessary).
460 if (IsFinished && BB->use_empty()) {
465 // Place the block after the current block, if possible, or else at
466 // the end of the function.
467 if (CurBB && CurBB->getParent())
468 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().insertAfter(CurBB->getIterator(), BB);
470 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(BB);
471 Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB);
474 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBranch(llvm::BasicBlock *Target) {
475 // Emit a branch from the current block to the target one if this
476 // was a real block. If this was just a fall-through block after a
477 // terminator, don't emit it.
478 llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
480 if (!CurBB || CurBB->getTerminator()) {
481 // If there is no insert point or the previous block is already
482 // terminated, don't touch it.
484 // Otherwise, create a fall-through branch.
485 Builder.CreateBr(Target);
488 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
491 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockAfterUses(llvm::BasicBlock *block) {
492 bool inserted = false;
493 for (llvm::User *u : block->users()) {
494 if (llvm::Instruction *insn = dyn_cast<llvm::Instruction>(u)) {
495 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().insertAfter(insn->getParent()->getIterator(),
503 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(block);
505 Builder.SetInsertPoint(block);
508 CodeGenFunction::JumpDest
509 CodeGenFunction::getJumpDestForLabel(const LabelDecl *D) {
510 JumpDest &Dest = LabelMap[D];
511 if (Dest.isValid()) return Dest;
513 // Create, but don't insert, the new block.
514 Dest = JumpDest(createBasicBlock(D->getName()),
515 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator::invalid(),
516 NextCleanupDestIndex++);
520 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLabel(const LabelDecl *D) {
521 // Add this label to the current lexical scope if we're within any
522 // normal cleanups. Jumps "in" to this label --- when permitted by
523 // the language --- may need to be routed around such cleanups.
524 if (EHStack.hasNormalCleanups() && CurLexicalScope)
525 CurLexicalScope->addLabel(D);
527 JumpDest &Dest = LabelMap[D];
529 // If we didn't need a forward reference to this label, just go
530 // ahead and create a destination at the current scope.
531 if (!Dest.isValid()) {
532 Dest = getJumpDestInCurrentScope(D->getName());
534 // Otherwise, we need to give this label a target depth and remove
535 // it from the branch-fixups list.
537 assert(!Dest.getScopeDepth().isValid() && "already emitted label!");
538 Dest.setScopeDepth(EHStack.stable_begin());
539 ResolveBranchFixups(Dest.getBlock());
542 EmitBlock(Dest.getBlock());
544 // Emit debug info for labels.
545 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
546 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().getDebugInfo() >=
547 codegenoptions::LimitedDebugInfo) {
548 DI->setLocation(D->getLocation());
549 DI->EmitLabel(D, Builder);
553 incrementProfileCounter(D->getStmt());
556 /// Change the cleanup scope of the labels in this lexical scope to
557 /// match the scope of the enclosing context.
558 void CodeGenFunction::LexicalScope::rescopeLabels() {
559 assert(!Labels.empty());
560 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator innermostScope
561 = CGF.EHStack.getInnermostNormalCleanup();
563 // Change the scope depth of all the labels.
564 for (SmallVectorImpl<const LabelDecl*>::const_iterator
565 i = Labels.begin(), e = Labels.end(); i != e; ++i) {
566 assert(CGF.LabelMap.count(*i));
567 JumpDest &dest = CGF.LabelMap.find(*i)->second;
568 assert(dest.getScopeDepth().isValid());
569 assert(innermostScope.encloses(dest.getScopeDepth()));
570 dest.setScopeDepth(innermostScope);
573 // Reparent the labels if the new scope also has cleanups.
574 if (innermostScope != EHScopeStack::stable_end() && ParentScope) {
575 ParentScope->Labels.append(Labels.begin(), Labels.end());
580 void CodeGenFunction::EmitLabelStmt(const LabelStmt &S) {
581 EmitLabel(S.getDecl());
582 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
585 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAttributedStmt(const AttributedStmt &S) {
586 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt(), S.getAttrs());
589 void CodeGenFunction::EmitGotoStmt(const GotoStmt &S) {
590 // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating
591 // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the
592 // "simple" statement path.
593 if (HaveInsertPoint())
596 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(getJumpDestForLabel(S.getLabel()));
600 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIndirectGotoStmt(const IndirectGotoStmt &S) {
601 if (const LabelDecl *Target = S.getConstantTarget()) {
602 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(getJumpDestForLabel(Target));
606 // Ensure that we have an i8* for our PHI node.
607 llvm::Value *V = Builder.CreateBitCast(EmitScalarExpr(S.getTarget()),
609 llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
611 // Get the basic block for the indirect goto.
612 llvm::BasicBlock *IndGotoBB = GetIndirectGotoBlock();
614 // The first instruction in the block has to be the PHI for the switch dest,
615 // add an entry for this branch.
616 cast<llvm::PHINode>(IndGotoBB->begin())->addIncoming(V, CurBB);
618 EmitBranch(IndGotoBB);
621 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIfStmt(const IfStmt &S) {
622 // C99 6.8.4.1: The first substatement is executed if the expression compares
623 // unequal to 0. The condition must be a scalar type.
624 LexicalScope ConditionScope(*this, S.getCond()->getSourceRange());
627 EmitStmt(S.getInit());
629 if (S.getConditionVariable())
630 EmitDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
632 // If the condition constant folds and can be elided, try to avoid emitting
633 // the condition and the dead arm of the if/else.
635 if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(S.getCond(), CondConstant,
637 // Figure out which block (then or else) is executed.
638 const Stmt *Executed = S.getThen();
639 const Stmt *Skipped = S.getElse();
640 if (!CondConstant) // Condition false?
641 std::swap(Executed, Skipped);
643 // If the skipped block has no labels in it, just emit the executed block.
644 // This avoids emitting dead code and simplifies the CFG substantially.
645 if (S.isConstexpr() || !ContainsLabel(Skipped)) {
647 incrementProfileCounter(&S);
649 RunCleanupsScope ExecutedScope(*this);
656 // Otherwise, the condition did not fold, or we couldn't elide it. Just emit
657 // the conditional branch.
658 llvm::BasicBlock *ThenBlock = createBasicBlock("if.then");
659 llvm::BasicBlock *ContBlock = createBasicBlock("if.end");
660 llvm::BasicBlock *ElseBlock = ContBlock;
662 ElseBlock = createBasicBlock("if.else");
664 EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(S.getCond(), ThenBlock, ElseBlock,
665 getProfileCount(S.getThen()));
667 // Emit the 'then' code.
668 EmitBlock(ThenBlock);
669 incrementProfileCounter(&S);
671 RunCleanupsScope ThenScope(*this);
672 EmitStmt(S.getThen());
674 EmitBranch(ContBlock);
676 // Emit the 'else' code if present.
677 if (const Stmt *Else = S.getElse()) {
679 // There is no need to emit line number for an unconditional branch.
680 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
681 EmitBlock(ElseBlock);
684 RunCleanupsScope ElseScope(*this);
688 // There is no need to emit line number for an unconditional branch.
689 auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
690 EmitBranch(ContBlock);
694 // Emit the continuation block for code after the if.
695 EmitBlock(ContBlock, true);
698 void CodeGenFunction::EmitWhileStmt(const WhileStmt &S,
699 ArrayRef<const Attr *> WhileAttrs) {
700 // Emit the header for the loop, which will also become
701 // the continue target.
702 JumpDest LoopHeader = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("while.cond");
703 EmitBlock(LoopHeader.getBlock());
705 const SourceRange &R = S.getSourceRange();
706 LoopStack.push(LoopHeader.getBlock(), CGM.getContext(), WhileAttrs,
707 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getBegin()),
708 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getEnd()));
710 // Create an exit block for when the condition fails, which will
711 // also become the break target.
712 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("while.end");
714 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
715 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, LoopHeader));
717 // C++ [stmt.while]p2:
718 // When the condition of a while statement is a declaration, the
719 // scope of the variable that is declared extends from its point
720 // of declaration (3.3.2) to the end of the while statement.
722 // The object created in a condition is destroyed and created
723 // with each iteration of the loop.
724 RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this);
726 if (S.getConditionVariable())
727 EmitDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
729 // Evaluate the conditional in the while header. C99 6.8.5.1: The
730 // evaluation of the controlling expression takes place before each
731 // execution of the loop body.
732 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
734 // while(1) is common, avoid extra exit blocks. Be sure
735 // to correctly handle break/continue though.
736 bool EmitBoolCondBranch = true;
737 if (llvm::ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(BoolCondVal))
739 EmitBoolCondBranch = false;
741 // As long as the condition is true, go to the loop body.
742 llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("while.body");
743 if (EmitBoolCondBranch) {
744 llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock();
745 if (ConditionScope.requiresCleanups())
746 ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("while.exit");
747 Builder.CreateCondBr(
748 BoolCondVal, LoopBody, ExitBlock,
749 createProfileWeightsForLoop(S.getCond(), getProfileCount(S.getBody())));
751 if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) {
752 EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
753 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit);
757 // Emit the loop body. We have to emit this in a cleanup scope
758 // because it might be a singleton DeclStmt.
760 RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
762 incrementProfileCounter(&S);
763 EmitStmt(S.getBody());
766 BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
768 // Immediately force cleanup.
769 ConditionScope.ForceCleanup();
772 // Branch to the loop header again.
773 EmitBranch(LoopHeader.getBlock());
777 // Emit the exit block.
778 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
780 // The LoopHeader typically is just a branch if we skipped emitting
781 // a branch, try to erase it.
782 if (!EmitBoolCondBranch)
783 SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopHeader.getBlock());
786 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDoStmt(const DoStmt &S,
787 ArrayRef<const Attr *> DoAttrs) {
788 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("do.end");
789 JumpDest LoopCond = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("do.cond");
791 uint64_t ParentCount = getCurrentProfileCount();
793 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
794 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, LoopCond));
796 // Emit the body of the loop.
797 llvm::BasicBlock *LoopBody = createBasicBlock("do.body");
799 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(LoopBody, &S);
801 RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
802 EmitStmt(S.getBody());
805 EmitBlock(LoopCond.getBlock());
807 const SourceRange &R = S.getSourceRange();
808 LoopStack.push(LoopBody, CGM.getContext(), DoAttrs,
809 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getBegin()),
810 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getEnd()));
812 // C99 6.8.5.2: "The evaluation of the controlling expression takes place
813 // after each execution of the loop body."
815 // Evaluate the conditional in the while header.
816 // C99 6.8.5p2/p4: The first substatement is executed if the expression
817 // compares unequal to 0. The condition must be a scalar type.
818 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
820 BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
822 // "do {} while (0)" is common in macros, avoid extra blocks. Be sure
823 // to correctly handle break/continue though.
824 bool EmitBoolCondBranch = true;
825 if (llvm::ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(BoolCondVal))
827 EmitBoolCondBranch = false;
829 // As long as the condition is true, iterate the loop.
830 if (EmitBoolCondBranch) {
831 uint64_t BackedgeCount = getProfileCount(S.getBody()) - ParentCount;
832 Builder.CreateCondBr(
833 BoolCondVal, LoopBody, LoopExit.getBlock(),
834 createProfileWeightsForLoop(S.getCond(), BackedgeCount));
839 // Emit the exit block.
840 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock());
842 // The DoCond block typically is just a branch if we skipped
843 // emitting a branch, try to erase it.
844 if (!EmitBoolCondBranch)
845 SimplifyForwardingBlocks(LoopCond.getBlock());
848 void CodeGenFunction::EmitForStmt(const ForStmt &S,
849 ArrayRef<const Attr *> ForAttrs) {
850 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.end");
852 LexicalScope ForScope(*this, S.getSourceRange());
854 // Evaluate the first part before the loop.
856 EmitStmt(S.getInit());
858 // Start the loop with a block that tests the condition.
859 // If there's an increment, the continue scope will be overwritten
861 JumpDest Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.cond");
862 llvm::BasicBlock *CondBlock = Continue.getBlock();
863 EmitBlock(CondBlock);
865 const SourceRange &R = S.getSourceRange();
866 LoopStack.push(CondBlock, CGM.getContext(), ForAttrs,
867 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getBegin()),
868 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getEnd()));
870 // If the for loop doesn't have an increment we can just use the
871 // condition as the continue block. Otherwise we'll need to create
872 // a block for it (in the current scope, i.e. in the scope of the
873 // condition), and that we will become our continue block.
875 Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.inc");
877 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
878 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, Continue));
880 // Create a cleanup scope for the condition variable cleanups.
881 LexicalScope ConditionScope(*this, S.getSourceRange());
884 // If the for statement has a condition scope, emit the local variable
886 if (S.getConditionVariable()) {
887 EmitDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
890 llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock();
891 // If there are any cleanups between here and the loop-exit scope,
892 // create a block to stage a loop exit along.
893 if (ForScope.requiresCleanups())
894 ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond.cleanup");
896 // As long as the condition is true, iterate the loop.
897 llvm::BasicBlock *ForBody = createBasicBlock("for.body");
899 // C99 6.8.5p2/p4: The first substatement is executed if the expression
900 // compares unequal to 0. The condition must be a scalar type.
901 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
902 Builder.CreateCondBr(
903 BoolCondVal, ForBody, ExitBlock,
904 createProfileWeightsForLoop(S.getCond(), getProfileCount(S.getBody())));
906 if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) {
907 EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
908 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit);
913 // Treat it as a non-zero constant. Don't even create a new block for the
914 // body, just fall into it.
916 incrementProfileCounter(&S);
919 // Create a separate cleanup scope for the body, in case it is not
920 // a compound statement.
921 RunCleanupsScope BodyScope(*this);
922 EmitStmt(S.getBody());
925 // If there is an increment, emit it next.
927 EmitBlock(Continue.getBlock());
928 EmitStmt(S.getInc());
931 BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
933 ConditionScope.ForceCleanup();
936 EmitBranch(CondBlock);
938 ForScope.ForceCleanup();
942 // Emit the fall-through block.
943 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
947 CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXForRangeStmt(const CXXForRangeStmt &S,
948 ArrayRef<const Attr *> ForAttrs) {
949 JumpDest LoopExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.end");
951 LexicalScope ForScope(*this, S.getSourceRange());
953 // Evaluate the first pieces before the loop.
955 EmitStmt(S.getInit());
956 EmitStmt(S.getRangeStmt());
957 EmitStmt(S.getBeginStmt());
958 EmitStmt(S.getEndStmt());
960 // Start the loop with a block that tests the condition.
961 // If there's an increment, the continue scope will be overwritten
963 llvm::BasicBlock *CondBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond");
964 EmitBlock(CondBlock);
966 const SourceRange &R = S.getSourceRange();
967 LoopStack.push(CondBlock, CGM.getContext(), ForAttrs,
968 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getBegin()),
969 SourceLocToDebugLoc(R.getEnd()));
971 // If there are any cleanups between here and the loop-exit scope,
972 // create a block to stage a loop exit along.
973 llvm::BasicBlock *ExitBlock = LoopExit.getBlock();
974 if (ForScope.requiresCleanups())
975 ExitBlock = createBasicBlock("for.cond.cleanup");
977 // The loop body, consisting of the specified body and the loop variable.
978 llvm::BasicBlock *ForBody = createBasicBlock("for.body");
980 // The body is executed if the expression, contextually converted
982 llvm::Value *BoolCondVal = EvaluateExprAsBool(S.getCond());
983 Builder.CreateCondBr(
984 BoolCondVal, ForBody, ExitBlock,
985 createProfileWeightsForLoop(S.getCond(), getProfileCount(S.getBody())));
987 if (ExitBlock != LoopExit.getBlock()) {
988 EmitBlock(ExitBlock);
989 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(LoopExit);
993 incrementProfileCounter(&S);
995 // Create a block for the increment. In case of a 'continue', we jump there.
996 JumpDest Continue = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("for.inc");
998 // Store the blocks to use for break and continue.
999 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(LoopExit, Continue));
1002 // Create a separate cleanup scope for the loop variable and body.
1003 LexicalScope BodyScope(*this, S.getSourceRange());
1004 EmitStmt(S.getLoopVarStmt());
1005 EmitStmt(S.getBody());
1009 // If there is an increment, emit it next.
1010 EmitBlock(Continue.getBlock());
1011 EmitStmt(S.getInc());
1013 BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
1015 EmitBranch(CondBlock);
1017 ForScope.ForceCleanup();
1021 // Emit the fall-through block.
1022 EmitBlock(LoopExit.getBlock(), true);
1025 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnOfRValue(RValue RV, QualType Ty) {
1026 if (RV.isScalar()) {
1027 Builder.CreateStore(RV.getScalarVal(), ReturnValue);
1028 } else if (RV.isAggregate()) {
1029 LValue Dest = MakeAddrLValue(ReturnValue, Ty);
1030 LValue Src = MakeAddrLValue(RV.getAggregateAddress(), Ty);
1031 EmitAggregateCopy(Dest, Src, Ty, getOverlapForReturnValue());
1033 EmitStoreOfComplex(RV.getComplexVal(), MakeAddrLValue(ReturnValue, Ty),
1036 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(ReturnBlock);
1039 /// EmitReturnStmt - Note that due to GCC extensions, this can have an operand
1040 /// if the function returns void, or may be missing one if the function returns
1041 /// non-void. Fun stuff :).
1042 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt &S) {
1043 if (requiresReturnValueCheck()) {
1044 llvm::Constant *SLoc = EmitCheckSourceLocation(S.getBeginLoc());
1046 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), SLoc->getType(), false,
1047 llvm::GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage, SLoc);
1048 SLocPtr->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
1049 CGM.getSanitizerMetadata()->disableSanitizerForGlobal(SLocPtr);
1050 assert(ReturnLocation.isValid() && "No valid return location");
1051 Builder.CreateStore(Builder.CreateBitCast(SLocPtr, Int8PtrTy),
1055 // Returning from an outlined SEH helper is UB, and we already warn on it.
1056 if (IsOutlinedSEHHelper) {
1057 Builder.CreateUnreachable();
1058 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1061 // Emit the result value, even if unused, to evaluate the side effects.
1062 const Expr *RV = S.getRetValue();
1064 // Treat block literals in a return expression as if they appeared
1065 // in their own scope. This permits a small, easily-implemented
1066 // exception to our over-conservative rules about not jumping to
1067 // statements following block literals with non-trivial cleanups.
1068 RunCleanupsScope cleanupScope(*this);
1069 if (const FullExpr *fe = dyn_cast_or_null<FullExpr>(RV)) {
1070 enterFullExpression(fe);
1071 RV = fe->getSubExpr();
1074 // FIXME: Clean this up by using an LValue for ReturnTemp,
1075 // EmitStoreThroughLValue, and EmitAnyExpr.
1076 if (getLangOpts().ElideConstructors &&
1077 S.getNRVOCandidate() && S.getNRVOCandidate()->isNRVOVariable()) {
1078 // Apply the named return value optimization for this return statement,
1079 // which means doing nothing: the appropriate result has already been
1080 // constructed into the NRVO variable.
1082 // If there is an NRVO flag for this variable, set it to 1 into indicate
1083 // that the cleanup code should not destroy the variable.
1084 if (llvm::Value *NRVOFlag = NRVOFlags[S.getNRVOCandidate()])
1085 Builder.CreateFlagStore(Builder.getTrue(), NRVOFlag);
1086 } else if (!ReturnValue.isValid() || (RV && RV->getType()->isVoidType())) {
1087 // Make sure not to return anything, but evaluate the expression
1088 // for side effects.
1092 // Do nothing (return value is left uninitialized)
1093 } else if (FnRetTy->isReferenceType()) {
1094 // If this function returns a reference, take the address of the expression
1095 // rather than the value.
1096 RValue Result = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(RV);
1097 Builder.CreateStore(Result.getScalarVal(), ReturnValue);
1099 switch (getEvaluationKind(RV->getType())) {
1101 Builder.CreateStore(EmitScalarExpr(RV), ReturnValue);
1104 EmitComplexExprIntoLValue(RV, MakeAddrLValue(ReturnValue, RV->getType()),
1108 EmitAggExpr(RV, AggValueSlot::forAddr(
1109 ReturnValue, Qualifiers(),
1110 AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
1111 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
1112 AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased,
1113 getOverlapForReturnValue()));
1119 if (!RV || RV->isEvaluatable(getContext()))
1120 ++NumSimpleReturnExprs;
1122 cleanupScope.ForceCleanup();
1123 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(ReturnBlock);
1126 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDeclStmt(const DeclStmt &S) {
1127 // As long as debug info is modeled with instructions, we have to ensure we
1128 // have a place to insert here and write the stop point here.
1129 if (HaveInsertPoint())
1132 for (const auto *I : S.decls())
1136 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBreakStmt(const BreakStmt &S) {
1137 assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "break stmt not in a loop or switch!");
1139 // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating
1140 // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the
1141 // "simple" statement path.
1142 if (HaveInsertPoint())
1145 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(BreakContinueStack.back().BreakBlock);
1148 void CodeGenFunction::EmitContinueStmt(const ContinueStmt &S) {
1149 assert(!BreakContinueStack.empty() && "continue stmt not in a loop!");
1151 // If this code is reachable then emit a stop point (if generating
1152 // debug info). We have to do this ourselves because we are on the
1153 // "simple" statement path.
1154 if (HaveInsertPoint())
1157 EmitBranchThroughCleanup(BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueBlock);
1160 /// EmitCaseStmtRange - If case statement range is not too big then
1161 /// add multiple cases to switch instruction, one for each value within
1162 /// the range. If range is too big then emit "if" condition check.
1163 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCaseStmtRange(const CaseStmt &S) {
1164 assert(S.getRHS() && "Expected RHS value in CaseStmt");
1166 llvm::APSInt LHS = S.getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext());
1167 llvm::APSInt RHS = S.getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext());
1169 // Emit the code for this case. We do this first to make sure it is
1170 // properly chained from our predecessor before generating the
1171 // switch machinery to enter this block.
1172 llvm::BasicBlock *CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb");
1173 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, &S);
1174 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
1176 // If range is empty, do nothing.
1177 if (LHS.isSigned() ? RHS.slt(LHS) : RHS.ult(LHS))
1180 llvm::APInt Range = RHS - LHS;
1181 // FIXME: parameters such as this should not be hardcoded.
1182 if (Range.ult(llvm::APInt(Range.getBitWidth(), 64))) {
1183 // Range is small enough to add multiple switch instruction cases.
1184 uint64_t Total = getProfileCount(&S);
1185 unsigned NCases = Range.getZExtValue() + 1;
1186 // We only have one region counter for the entire set of cases here, so we
1187 // need to divide the weights evenly between the generated cases, ensuring
1188 // that the total weight is preserved. E.g., a weight of 5 over three cases
1189 // will be distributed as weights of 2, 2, and 1.
1190 uint64_t Weight = Total / NCases, Rem = Total % NCases;
1191 for (unsigned I = 0; I != NCases; ++I) {
1193 SwitchWeights->push_back(Weight + (Rem ? 1 : 0));
1196 SwitchInsn->addCase(Builder.getInt(LHS), CaseDest);
1202 // The range is too big. Emit "if" condition into a new block,
1203 // making sure to save and restore the current insertion point.
1204 llvm::BasicBlock *RestoreBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1206 // Push this test onto the chain of range checks (which terminates
1207 // in the default basic block). The switch's default will be changed
1208 // to the top of this chain after switch emission is complete.
1209 llvm::BasicBlock *FalseDest = CaseRangeBlock;
1210 CaseRangeBlock = createBasicBlock("sw.caserange");
1212 CurFn->getBasicBlockList().push_back(CaseRangeBlock);
1213 Builder.SetInsertPoint(CaseRangeBlock);
1215 // Emit range check.
1217 Builder.CreateSub(SwitchInsn->getCondition(), Builder.getInt(LHS));
1219 Builder.CreateICmpULE(Diff, Builder.getInt(Range), "inbounds");
1221 llvm::MDNode *Weights = nullptr;
1222 if (SwitchWeights) {
1223 uint64_t ThisCount = getProfileCount(&S);
1224 uint64_t DefaultCount = (*SwitchWeights)[0];
1225 Weights = createProfileWeights(ThisCount, DefaultCount);
1227 // Since we're chaining the switch default through each large case range, we
1228 // need to update the weight for the default, ie, the first case, to include
1230 (*SwitchWeights)[0] += ThisCount;
1232 Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, CaseDest, FalseDest, Weights);
1234 // Restore the appropriate insertion point.
1236 Builder.SetInsertPoint(RestoreBB);
1238 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1241 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCaseStmt(const CaseStmt &S) {
1242 // If there is no enclosing switch instance that we're aware of, then this
1243 // case statement and its block can be elided. This situation only happens
1244 // when we've constant-folded the switch, are emitting the constant case,
1245 // and part of the constant case includes another case statement. For
1246 // instance: switch (4) { case 4: do { case 5: } while (1); }
1248 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
1252 // Handle case ranges.
1254 EmitCaseStmtRange(S);
1258 llvm::ConstantInt *CaseVal =
1259 Builder.getInt(S.getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext()));
1261 // If the body of the case is just a 'break', try to not emit an empty block.
1262 // If we're profiling or we're not optimizing, leave the block in for better
1263 // debug and coverage analysis.
1264 if (!CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasProfileClangInstr() &&
1265 CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel > 0 &&
1266 isa<BreakStmt>(S.getSubStmt())) {
1267 JumpDest Block = BreakContinueStack.back().BreakBlock;
1269 // Only do this optimization if there are no cleanups that need emitting.
1270 if (isObviouslyBranchWithoutCleanups(Block)) {
1272 SwitchWeights->push_back(getProfileCount(&S));
1273 SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, Block.getBlock());
1275 // If there was a fallthrough into this case, make sure to redirect it to
1276 // the end of the switch as well.
1277 if (Builder.GetInsertBlock()) {
1278 Builder.CreateBr(Block.getBlock());
1279 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1285 llvm::BasicBlock *CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb");
1286 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, &S);
1288 SwitchWeights->push_back(getProfileCount(&S));
1289 SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, CaseDest);
1291 // Recursively emitting the statement is acceptable, but is not wonderful for
1292 // code where we have many case statements nested together, i.e.:
1296 // Handling this recursively will create a new block for each case statement
1297 // that falls through to the next case which is IR intensive. It also causes
1298 // deep recursion which can run into stack depth limitations. Handle
1299 // sequential non-range case statements specially.
1300 const CaseStmt *CurCase = &S;
1301 const CaseStmt *NextCase = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(S.getSubStmt());
1303 // Otherwise, iteratively add consecutive cases to this switch stmt.
1304 while (NextCase && NextCase->getRHS() == nullptr) {
1306 llvm::ConstantInt *CaseVal =
1307 Builder.getInt(CurCase->getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext()));
1310 SwitchWeights->push_back(getProfileCount(NextCase));
1311 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasProfileClangInstr()) {
1312 CaseDest = createBasicBlock("sw.bb");
1313 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(CaseDest, &S);
1316 SwitchInsn->addCase(CaseVal, CaseDest);
1317 NextCase = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(CurCase->getSubStmt());
1320 // Normal default recursion for non-cases.
1321 EmitStmt(CurCase->getSubStmt());
1324 void CodeGenFunction::EmitDefaultStmt(const DefaultStmt &S) {
1325 // If there is no enclosing switch instance that we're aware of, then this
1326 // default statement can be elided. This situation only happens when we've
1327 // constant-folded the switch.
1329 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
1333 llvm::BasicBlock *DefaultBlock = SwitchInsn->getDefaultDest();
1334 assert(DefaultBlock->empty() &&
1335 "EmitDefaultStmt: Default block already defined?");
1337 EmitBlockWithFallThrough(DefaultBlock, &S);
1339 EmitStmt(S.getSubStmt());
1342 /// CollectStatementsForCase - Given the body of a 'switch' statement and a
1343 /// constant value that is being switched on, see if we can dead code eliminate
1344 /// the body of the switch to a simple series of statements to emit. Basically,
1345 /// on a switch (5) we want to find these statements:
1347 /// printf(...); <--
1351 /// and add them to the ResultStmts vector. If it is unsafe to do this
1352 /// transformation (for example, one of the elided statements contains a label
1353 /// that might be jumped to), return CSFC_Failure. If we handled it and 'S'
1354 /// should include statements after it (e.g. the printf() line is a substmt of
1355 /// the case) then return CSFC_FallThrough. If we handled it and found a break
1356 /// statement, then return CSFC_Success.
1358 /// If Case is non-null, then we are looking for the specified case, checking
1359 /// that nothing we jump over contains labels. If Case is null, then we found
1360 /// the case and are looking for the break.
1362 /// If the recursive walk actually finds our Case, then we set FoundCase to
1365 enum CSFC_Result { CSFC_Failure, CSFC_FallThrough, CSFC_Success };
1366 static CSFC_Result CollectStatementsForCase(const Stmt *S,
1367 const SwitchCase *Case,
1369 SmallVectorImpl<const Stmt*> &ResultStmts) {
1370 // If this is a null statement, just succeed.
1372 return Case ? CSFC_Success : CSFC_FallThrough;
1374 // If this is the switchcase (case 4: or default) that we're looking for, then
1375 // we're in business. Just add the substatement.
1376 if (const SwitchCase *SC = dyn_cast<SwitchCase>(S)) {
1379 return CollectStatementsForCase(SC->getSubStmt(), nullptr, FoundCase,
1383 // Otherwise, this is some other case or default statement, just ignore it.
1384 return CollectStatementsForCase(SC->getSubStmt(), Case, FoundCase,
1388 // If we are in the live part of the code and we found our break statement,
1389 // return a success!
1390 if (!Case && isa<BreakStmt>(S))
1391 return CSFC_Success;
1393 // If this is a switch statement, then it might contain the SwitchCase, the
1394 // break, or neither.
1395 if (const CompoundStmt *CS = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(S)) {
1396 // Handle this as two cases: we might be looking for the SwitchCase (if so
1397 // the skipped statements must be skippable) or we might already have it.
1398 CompoundStmt::const_body_iterator I = CS->body_begin(), E = CS->body_end();
1399 bool StartedInLiveCode = FoundCase;
1400 unsigned StartSize = ResultStmts.size();
1402 // If we've not found the case yet, scan through looking for it.
1404 // Keep track of whether we see a skipped declaration. The code could be
1405 // using the declaration even if it is skipped, so we can't optimize out
1406 // the decl if the kept statements might refer to it.
1407 bool HadSkippedDecl = false;
1409 // If we're looking for the case, just see if we can skip each of the
1411 for (; Case && I != E; ++I) {
1412 HadSkippedDecl |= CodeGenFunction::mightAddDeclToScope(*I);
1414 switch (CollectStatementsForCase(*I, Case, FoundCase, ResultStmts)) {
1415 case CSFC_Failure: return CSFC_Failure;
1417 // A successful result means that either 1) that the statement doesn't
1418 // have the case and is skippable, or 2) does contain the case value
1419 // and also contains the break to exit the switch. In the later case,
1420 // we just verify the rest of the statements are elidable.
1422 // If we found the case and skipped declarations, we can't do the
1425 return CSFC_Failure;
1427 for (++I; I != E; ++I)
1428 if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(*I, true))
1429 return CSFC_Failure;
1430 return CSFC_Success;
1433 case CSFC_FallThrough:
1434 // If we have a fallthrough condition, then we must have found the
1435 // case started to include statements. Consider the rest of the
1436 // statements in the compound statement as candidates for inclusion.
1437 assert(FoundCase && "Didn't find case but returned fallthrough?");
1438 // We recursively found Case, so we're not looking for it anymore.
1441 // If we found the case and skipped declarations, we can't do the
1444 return CSFC_Failure;
1450 return CSFC_Success;
1452 assert(!HadSkippedDecl && "fallthrough after skipping decl");
1455 // If we have statements in our range, then we know that the statements are
1456 // live and need to be added to the set of statements we're tracking.
1457 bool AnyDecls = false;
1458 for (; I != E; ++I) {
1459 AnyDecls |= CodeGenFunction::mightAddDeclToScope(*I);
1461 switch (CollectStatementsForCase(*I, nullptr, FoundCase, ResultStmts)) {
1462 case CSFC_Failure: return CSFC_Failure;
1463 case CSFC_FallThrough:
1464 // A fallthrough result means that the statement was simple and just
1465 // included in ResultStmt, keep adding them afterwards.
1468 // A successful result means that we found the break statement and
1469 // stopped statement inclusion. We just ensure that any leftover stmts
1470 // are skippable and return success ourselves.
1471 for (++I; I != E; ++I)
1472 if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(*I, true))
1473 return CSFC_Failure;
1474 return CSFC_Success;
1478 // If we're about to fall out of a scope without hitting a 'break;', we
1479 // can't perform the optimization if there were any decls in that scope
1480 // (we'd lose their end-of-lifetime).
1482 // If the entire compound statement was live, there's one more thing we
1483 // can try before giving up: emit the whole thing as a single statement.
1484 // We can do that unless the statement contains a 'break;'.
1485 // FIXME: Such a break must be at the end of a construct within this one.
1486 // We could emit this by just ignoring the BreakStmts entirely.
1487 if (StartedInLiveCode && !CodeGenFunction::containsBreak(S)) {
1488 ResultStmts.resize(StartSize);
1489 ResultStmts.push_back(S);
1491 return CSFC_Failure;
1495 return CSFC_FallThrough;
1498 // Okay, this is some other statement that we don't handle explicitly, like a
1499 // for statement or increment etc. If we are skipping over this statement,
1500 // just verify it doesn't have labels, which would make it invalid to elide.
1502 if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(S, true))
1503 return CSFC_Failure;
1504 return CSFC_Success;
1507 // Otherwise, we want to include this statement. Everything is cool with that
1508 // so long as it doesn't contain a break out of the switch we're in.
1509 if (CodeGenFunction::containsBreak(S)) return CSFC_Failure;
1511 // Otherwise, everything is great. Include the statement and tell the caller
1512 // that we fall through and include the next statement as well.
1513 ResultStmts.push_back(S);
1514 return CSFC_FallThrough;
1517 /// FindCaseStatementsForValue - Find the case statement being jumped to and
1518 /// then invoke CollectStatementsForCase to find the list of statements to emit
1519 /// for a switch on constant. See the comment above CollectStatementsForCase
1520 /// for more details.
1521 static bool FindCaseStatementsForValue(const SwitchStmt &S,
1522 const llvm::APSInt &ConstantCondValue,
1523 SmallVectorImpl<const Stmt*> &ResultStmts,
1525 const SwitchCase *&ResultCase) {
1526 // First step, find the switch case that is being branched to. We can do this
1527 // efficiently by scanning the SwitchCase list.
1528 const SwitchCase *Case = S.getSwitchCaseList();
1529 const DefaultStmt *DefaultCase = nullptr;
1531 for (; Case; Case = Case->getNextSwitchCase()) {
1532 // It's either a default or case. Just remember the default statement in
1533 // case we're not jumping to any numbered cases.
1534 if (const DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(Case)) {
1539 // Check to see if this case is the one we're looking for.
1540 const CaseStmt *CS = cast<CaseStmt>(Case);
1541 // Don't handle case ranges yet.
1542 if (CS->getRHS()) return false;
1544 // If we found our case, remember it as 'case'.
1545 if (CS->getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(C) == ConstantCondValue)
1549 // If we didn't find a matching case, we use a default if it exists, or we
1550 // elide the whole switch body!
1552 // It is safe to elide the body of the switch if it doesn't contain labels
1553 // etc. If it is safe, return successfully with an empty ResultStmts list.
1555 return !CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(&S);
1559 // Ok, we know which case is being jumped to, try to collect all the
1560 // statements that follow it. This can fail for a variety of reasons. Also,
1561 // check to see that the recursive walk actually found our case statement.
1562 // Insane cases like this can fail to find it in the recursive walk since we
1563 // don't handle every stmt kind:
1567 bool FoundCase = false;
1569 return CollectStatementsForCase(S.getBody(), Case, FoundCase,
1570 ResultStmts) != CSFC_Failure &&
1574 void CodeGenFunction::EmitSwitchStmt(const SwitchStmt &S) {
1575 // Handle nested switch statements.
1576 llvm::SwitchInst *SavedSwitchInsn = SwitchInsn;
1577 SmallVector<uint64_t, 16> *SavedSwitchWeights = SwitchWeights;
1578 llvm::BasicBlock *SavedCRBlock = CaseRangeBlock;
1580 // See if we can constant fold the condition of the switch and therefore only
1581 // emit the live case statement (if any) of the switch.
1582 llvm::APSInt ConstantCondValue;
1583 if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(S.getCond(), ConstantCondValue)) {
1584 SmallVector<const Stmt*, 4> CaseStmts;
1585 const SwitchCase *Case = nullptr;
1586 if (FindCaseStatementsForValue(S, ConstantCondValue, CaseStmts,
1587 getContext(), Case)) {
1589 incrementProfileCounter(Case);
1590 RunCleanupsScope ExecutedScope(*this);
1593 EmitStmt(S.getInit());
1595 // Emit the condition variable if needed inside the entire cleanup scope
1596 // used by this special case for constant folded switches.
1597 if (S.getConditionVariable())
1598 EmitDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
1600 // At this point, we are no longer "within" a switch instance, so
1601 // we can temporarily enforce this to ensure that any embedded case
1602 // statements are not emitted.
1603 SwitchInsn = nullptr;
1605 // Okay, we can dead code eliminate everything except this case. Emit the
1606 // specified series of statements and we're good.
1607 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseStmts.size(); i != e; ++i)
1608 EmitStmt(CaseStmts[i]);
1609 incrementProfileCounter(&S);
1611 // Now we want to restore the saved switch instance so that nested
1612 // switches continue to function properly
1613 SwitchInsn = SavedSwitchInsn;
1619 JumpDest SwitchExit = getJumpDestInCurrentScope("sw.epilog");
1621 RunCleanupsScope ConditionScope(*this);
1624 EmitStmt(S.getInit());
1626 if (S.getConditionVariable())
1627 EmitDecl(*S.getConditionVariable());
1628 llvm::Value *CondV = EmitScalarExpr(S.getCond());
1630 // Create basic block to hold stuff that comes after switch
1631 // statement. We also need to create a default block now so that
1632 // explicit case ranges tests can have a place to jump to on
1634 llvm::BasicBlock *DefaultBlock = createBasicBlock("sw.default");
1635 SwitchInsn = Builder.CreateSwitch(CondV, DefaultBlock);
1636 if (PGO.haveRegionCounts()) {
1637 // Walk the SwitchCase list to find how many there are.
1638 uint64_t DefaultCount = 0;
1639 unsigned NumCases = 0;
1640 for (const SwitchCase *Case = S.getSwitchCaseList();
1642 Case = Case->getNextSwitchCase()) {
1643 if (isa<DefaultStmt>(Case))
1644 DefaultCount = getProfileCount(Case);
1647 SwitchWeights = new SmallVector<uint64_t, 16>();
1648 SwitchWeights->reserve(NumCases);
1649 // The default needs to be first. We store the edge count, so we already
1650 // know the right weight.
1651 SwitchWeights->push_back(DefaultCount);
1653 CaseRangeBlock = DefaultBlock;
1655 // Clear the insertion point to indicate we are in unreachable code.
1656 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1658 // All break statements jump to NextBlock. If BreakContinueStack is non-empty
1659 // then reuse last ContinueBlock.
1660 JumpDest OuterContinue;
1661 if (!BreakContinueStack.empty())
1662 OuterContinue = BreakContinueStack.back().ContinueBlock;
1664 BreakContinueStack.push_back(BreakContinue(SwitchExit, OuterContinue));
1666 // Emit switch body.
1667 EmitStmt(S.getBody());
1669 BreakContinueStack.pop_back();
1671 // Update the default block in case explicit case range tests have
1672 // been chained on top.
1673 SwitchInsn->setDefaultDest(CaseRangeBlock);
1675 // If a default was never emitted:
1676 if (!DefaultBlock->getParent()) {
1677 // If we have cleanups, emit the default block so that there's a
1678 // place to jump through the cleanups from.
1679 if (ConditionScope.requiresCleanups()) {
1680 EmitBlock(DefaultBlock);
1682 // Otherwise, just forward the default block to the switch end.
1684 DefaultBlock->replaceAllUsesWith(SwitchExit.getBlock());
1685 delete DefaultBlock;
1689 ConditionScope.ForceCleanup();
1691 // Emit continuation.
1692 EmitBlock(SwitchExit.getBlock(), true);
1693 incrementProfileCounter(&S);
1695 // If the switch has a condition wrapped by __builtin_unpredictable,
1696 // create metadata that specifies that the switch is unpredictable.
1697 // Don't bother if not optimizing because that metadata would not be used.
1698 auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(S.getCond());
1699 if (Call && CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel != 0) {
1700 auto *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(Call->getCalleeDecl());
1701 if (FD && FD->getBuiltinID() == Builtin::BI__builtin_unpredictable) {
1702 llvm::MDBuilder MDHelper(getLLVMContext());
1703 SwitchInsn->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_unpredictable,
1704 MDHelper.createUnpredictable());
1708 if (SwitchWeights) {
1709 assert(SwitchWeights->size() == 1 + SwitchInsn->getNumCases() &&
1710 "switch weights do not match switch cases");
1711 // If there's only one jump destination there's no sense weighting it.
1712 if (SwitchWeights->size() > 1)
1713 SwitchInsn->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_prof,
1714 createProfileWeights(*SwitchWeights));
1715 delete SwitchWeights;
1717 SwitchInsn = SavedSwitchInsn;
1718 SwitchWeights = SavedSwitchWeights;
1719 CaseRangeBlock = SavedCRBlock;
1723 SimplifyConstraint(const char *Constraint, const TargetInfo &Target,
1724 SmallVectorImpl<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo> *OutCons=nullptr) {
1727 while (*Constraint) {
1728 switch (*Constraint) {
1730 Result += Target.convertConstraint(Constraint);
1736 case '=': // Will see this and the following in mult-alt constraints.
1739 case '#': // Ignore the rest of the constraint alternative.
1740 while (Constraint[1] && Constraint[1] != ',')
1745 Result += *Constraint;
1746 while (Constraint[1] && Constraint[1] == *Constraint)
1757 "Must pass output names to constraints with a symbolic name");
1759 bool result = Target.resolveSymbolicName(Constraint, *OutCons, Index);
1760 assert(result && "Could not resolve symbolic name"); (void)result;
1761 Result += llvm::utostr(Index);
1772 /// AddVariableConstraints - Look at AsmExpr and if it is a variable declared
1773 /// as using a particular register add that as a constraint that will be used
1774 /// in this asm stmt.
1776 AddVariableConstraints(const std::string &Constraint, const Expr &AsmExpr,
1777 const TargetInfo &Target, CodeGenModule &CGM,
1778 const AsmStmt &Stmt, const bool EarlyClobber) {
1779 const DeclRefExpr *AsmDeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(&AsmExpr);
1782 const ValueDecl &Value = *AsmDeclRef->getDecl();
1783 const VarDecl *Variable = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(&Value);
1786 if (Variable->getStorageClass() != SC_Register)
1788 AsmLabelAttr *Attr = Variable->getAttr<AsmLabelAttr>();
1791 StringRef Register = Attr->getLabel();
1792 assert(Target.isValidGCCRegisterName(Register));
1793 // We're using validateOutputConstraint here because we only care if
1794 // this is a register constraint.
1795 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(Constraint, "");
1796 if (Target.validateOutputConstraint(Info) &&
1797 !Info.allowsRegister()) {
1798 CGM.ErrorUnsupported(&Stmt, "__asm__");
1801 // Canonicalize the register here before returning it.
1802 Register = Target.getNormalizedGCCRegisterName(Register);
1803 return (EarlyClobber ? "&{" : "{") + Register.str() + "}";
1807 CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmInputLValue(const TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info,
1808 LValue InputValue, QualType InputType,
1809 std::string &ConstraintStr,
1810 SourceLocation Loc) {
1812 if (Info.allowsRegister() || !Info.allowsMemory()) {
1813 if (CodeGenFunction::hasScalarEvaluationKind(InputType)) {
1814 Arg = EmitLoadOfLValue(InputValue, Loc).getScalarVal();
1816 llvm::Type *Ty = ConvertType(InputType);
1817 uint64_t Size = CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(Ty);
1818 if (Size <= 64 && llvm::isPowerOf2_64(Size)) {
1819 Ty = llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), Size);
1820 Ty = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(Ty);
1822 Arg = Builder.CreateLoad(Builder.CreateBitCast(InputValue.getAddress(),
1825 Arg = InputValue.getPointer();
1826 ConstraintStr += '*';
1830 Arg = InputValue.getPointer();
1831 ConstraintStr += '*';
1837 llvm::Value* CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmInput(
1838 const TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info,
1839 const Expr *InputExpr,
1840 std::string &ConstraintStr) {
1841 // If this can't be a register or memory, i.e., has to be a constant
1842 // (immediate or symbolic), try to emit it as such.
1843 if (!Info.allowsRegister() && !Info.allowsMemory()) {
1844 if (Info.requiresImmediateConstant()) {
1845 Expr::EvalResult EVResult;
1846 InputExpr->EvaluateAsRValue(EVResult, getContext(), true);
1848 llvm::APSInt IntResult;
1849 if (EVResult.Val.toIntegralConstant(IntResult, InputExpr->getType(),
1851 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(getLLVMContext(), IntResult);
1854 Expr::EvalResult Result;
1855 if (InputExpr->EvaluateAsInt(Result, getContext()))
1856 return llvm::ConstantInt::get(getLLVMContext(), Result.Val.getInt());
1859 if (Info.allowsRegister() || !Info.allowsMemory())
1860 if (CodeGenFunction::hasScalarEvaluationKind(InputExpr->getType()))
1861 return EmitScalarExpr(InputExpr);
1862 if (InputExpr->getStmtClass() == Expr::CXXThisExprClass)
1863 return EmitScalarExpr(InputExpr);
1864 InputExpr = InputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext());
1865 LValue Dest = EmitLValue(InputExpr);
1866 return EmitAsmInputLValue(Info, Dest, InputExpr->getType(), ConstraintStr,
1867 InputExpr->getExprLoc());
1870 /// getAsmSrcLocInfo - Return the !srcloc metadata node to attach to an inline
1871 /// asm call instruction. The !srcloc MDNode contains a list of constant
1872 /// integers which are the source locations of the start of each line in the
1874 static llvm::MDNode *getAsmSrcLocInfo(const StringLiteral *Str,
1875 CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
1876 SmallVector<llvm::Metadata *, 8> Locs;
1877 // Add the location of the first line to the MDNode.
1878 Locs.push_back(llvm::ConstantAsMetadata::get(llvm::ConstantInt::get(
1879 CGF.Int32Ty, Str->getBeginLoc().getRawEncoding())));
1880 StringRef StrVal = Str->getString();
1881 if (!StrVal.empty()) {
1882 const SourceManager &SM = CGF.CGM.getContext().getSourceManager();
1883 const LangOptions &LangOpts = CGF.CGM.getLangOpts();
1884 unsigned StartToken = 0;
1885 unsigned ByteOffset = 0;
1887 // Add the location of the start of each subsequent line of the asm to the
1889 for (unsigned i = 0, e = StrVal.size() - 1; i != e; ++i) {
1890 if (StrVal[i] != '\n') continue;
1891 SourceLocation LineLoc = Str->getLocationOfByte(
1892 i + 1, SM, LangOpts, CGF.getTarget(), &StartToken, &ByteOffset);
1893 Locs.push_back(llvm::ConstantAsMetadata::get(
1894 llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, LineLoc.getRawEncoding())));
1898 return llvm::MDNode::get(CGF.getLLVMContext(), Locs);
1901 static void UpdateAsmCallInst(llvm::CallBase &Result, bool HasSideEffect,
1902 bool ReadOnly, bool ReadNone, const AsmStmt &S,
1903 const std::vector<llvm::Type *> &ResultRegTypes,
1904 CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1905 std::vector<llvm::Value *> &RegResults) {
1906 Result.addAttribute(llvm::AttributeList::FunctionIndex,
1907 llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
1908 // Attach readnone and readonly attributes.
1909 if (!HasSideEffect) {
1911 Result.addAttribute(llvm::AttributeList::FunctionIndex,
1912 llvm::Attribute::ReadNone);
1914 Result.addAttribute(llvm::AttributeList::FunctionIndex,
1915 llvm::Attribute::ReadOnly);
1918 // Slap the source location of the inline asm into a !srcloc metadata on the
1920 if (const auto *gccAsmStmt = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S))
1921 Result.setMetadata("srcloc",
1922 getAsmSrcLocInfo(gccAsmStmt->getAsmString(), CGF));
1924 // At least put the line number on MS inline asm blobs.
1925 llvm::Constant *Loc = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty,
1926 S.getAsmLoc().getRawEncoding());
1927 Result.setMetadata("srcloc",
1928 llvm::MDNode::get(CGF.getLLVMContext(),
1929 llvm::ConstantAsMetadata::get(Loc)));
1932 if (CGF.getLangOpts().assumeFunctionsAreConvergent())
1933 // Conservatively, mark all inline asm blocks in CUDA or OpenCL as
1934 // convergent (meaning, they may call an intrinsically convergent op, such
1935 // as bar.sync, and so can't have certain optimizations applied around
1937 Result.addAttribute(llvm::AttributeList::FunctionIndex,
1938 llvm::Attribute::Convergent);
1939 // Extract all of the register value results from the asm.
1940 if (ResultRegTypes.size() == 1) {
1941 RegResults.push_back(&Result);
1943 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ResultRegTypes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1944 llvm::Value *Tmp = CGF.Builder.CreateExtractValue(&Result, i, "asmresult");
1945 RegResults.push_back(Tmp);
1950 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAsmStmt(const AsmStmt &S) {
1951 // Assemble the final asm string.
1952 std::string AsmString = S.generateAsmString(getContext());
1954 // Get all the output and input constraints together.
1955 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> OutputConstraintInfos;
1956 SmallVector<TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo, 4> InputConstraintInfos;
1958 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumOutputs(); i != e; i++) {
1960 if (const GCCAsmStmt *GAS = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S))
1961 Name = GAS->getOutputName(i);
1962 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(S.getOutputConstraint(i), Name);
1963 bool IsValid = getTarget().validateOutputConstraint(Info); (void)IsValid;
1964 assert(IsValid && "Failed to parse output constraint");
1965 OutputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
1968 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumInputs(); i != e; i++) {
1970 if (const GCCAsmStmt *GAS = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S))
1971 Name = GAS->getInputName(i);
1972 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo Info(S.getInputConstraint(i), Name);
1974 getTarget().validateInputConstraint(OutputConstraintInfos, Info);
1975 assert(IsValid && "Failed to parse input constraint"); (void)IsValid;
1976 InputConstraintInfos.push_back(Info);
1979 std::string Constraints;
1981 std::vector<LValue> ResultRegDests;
1982 std::vector<QualType> ResultRegQualTys;
1983 std::vector<llvm::Type *> ResultRegTypes;
1984 std::vector<llvm::Type *> ResultTruncRegTypes;
1985 std::vector<llvm::Type *> ArgTypes;
1986 std::vector<llvm::Value*> Args;
1988 // Keep track of inout constraints.
1989 std::string InOutConstraints;
1990 std::vector<llvm::Value*> InOutArgs;
1991 std::vector<llvm::Type*> InOutArgTypes;
1993 // Keep track of out constraints for tied input operand.
1994 std::vector<std::string> OutputConstraints;
1996 // An inline asm can be marked readonly if it meets the following conditions:
1997 // - it doesn't have any sideeffects
1998 // - it doesn't clobber memory
1999 // - it doesn't return a value by-reference
2000 // It can be marked readnone if it doesn't have any input memory constraints
2001 // in addition to meeting the conditions listed above.
2002 bool ReadOnly = true, ReadNone = true;
2004 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumOutputs(); i != e; i++) {
2005 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = OutputConstraintInfos[i];
2007 // Simplify the output constraint.
2008 std::string OutputConstraint(S.getOutputConstraint(i));
2009 OutputConstraint = SimplifyConstraint(OutputConstraint.c_str() + 1,
2010 getTarget(), &OutputConstraintInfos);
2012 const Expr *OutExpr = S.getOutputExpr(i);
2013 OutExpr = OutExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext());
2015 OutputConstraint = AddVariableConstraints(OutputConstraint, *OutExpr,
2016 getTarget(), CGM, S,
2017 Info.earlyClobber());
2018 OutputConstraints.push_back(OutputConstraint);
2019 LValue Dest = EmitLValue(OutExpr);
2020 if (!Constraints.empty())
2023 // If this is a register output, then make the inline asm return it
2024 // by-value. If this is a memory result, return the value by-reference.
2025 if (!Info.allowsMemory() && hasScalarEvaluationKind(OutExpr->getType())) {
2026 Constraints += "=" + OutputConstraint;
2027 ResultRegQualTys.push_back(OutExpr->getType());
2028 ResultRegDests.push_back(Dest);
2029 ResultRegTypes.push_back(ConvertTypeForMem(OutExpr->getType()));
2030 ResultTruncRegTypes.push_back(ResultRegTypes.back());
2032 // If this output is tied to an input, and if the input is larger, then
2033 // we need to set the actual result type of the inline asm node to be the
2034 // same as the input type.
2035 if (Info.hasMatchingInput()) {
2037 for (InputNo = 0; InputNo != S.getNumInputs(); ++InputNo) {
2038 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Input = InputConstraintInfos[InputNo];
2039 if (Input.hasTiedOperand() && Input.getTiedOperand() == i)
2042 assert(InputNo != S.getNumInputs() && "Didn't find matching input!");
2044 QualType InputTy = S.getInputExpr(InputNo)->getType();
2045 QualType OutputType = OutExpr->getType();
2047 uint64_t InputSize = getContext().getTypeSize(InputTy);
2048 if (getContext().getTypeSize(OutputType) < InputSize) {
2049 // Form the asm to return the value as a larger integer or fp type.
2050 ResultRegTypes.back() = ConvertType(InputTy);
2053 if (llvm::Type* AdjTy =
2054 getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, OutputConstraint,
2055 ResultRegTypes.back()))
2056 ResultRegTypes.back() = AdjTy;
2058 CGM.getDiags().Report(S.getAsmLoc(),
2059 diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
2060 << OutExpr->getType() << OutputConstraint;
2063 // Update largest vector width for any vector types.
2064 if (auto *VT = dyn_cast<llvm::VectorType>(ResultRegTypes.back()))
2065 LargestVectorWidth = std::max(LargestVectorWidth,
2066 VT->getPrimitiveSizeInBits());
2068 ArgTypes.push_back(Dest.getAddress().getType());
2069 Args.push_back(Dest.getPointer());
2070 Constraints += "=*";
2071 Constraints += OutputConstraint;
2072 ReadOnly = ReadNone = false;
2075 if (Info.isReadWrite()) {
2076 InOutConstraints += ',';
2078 const Expr *InputExpr = S.getOutputExpr(i);
2079 llvm::Value *Arg = EmitAsmInputLValue(Info, Dest, InputExpr->getType(),
2081 InputExpr->getExprLoc());
2083 if (llvm::Type* AdjTy =
2084 getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, OutputConstraint,
2086 Arg = Builder.CreateBitCast(Arg, AdjTy);
2088 // Update largest vector width for any vector types.
2089 if (auto *VT = dyn_cast<llvm::VectorType>(Arg->getType()))
2090 LargestVectorWidth = std::max(LargestVectorWidth,
2091 VT->getPrimitiveSizeInBits());
2092 if (Info.allowsRegister())
2093 InOutConstraints += llvm::utostr(i);
2095 InOutConstraints += OutputConstraint;
2097 InOutArgTypes.push_back(Arg->getType());
2098 InOutArgs.push_back(Arg);
2102 // If this is a Microsoft-style asm blob, store the return registers (EAX:EDX)
2103 // to the return value slot. Only do this when returning in registers.
2104 if (isa<MSAsmStmt>(&S)) {
2105 const ABIArgInfo &RetAI = CurFnInfo->getReturnInfo();
2106 if (RetAI.isDirect() || RetAI.isExtend()) {
2107 // Make a fake lvalue for the return value slot.
2108 LValue ReturnSlot = MakeAddrLValue(ReturnValue, FnRetTy);
2109 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().addReturnRegisterOutputs(
2110 *this, ReturnSlot, Constraints, ResultRegTypes, ResultTruncRegTypes,
2111 ResultRegDests, AsmString, S.getNumOutputs());
2116 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumInputs(); i != e; i++) {
2117 const Expr *InputExpr = S.getInputExpr(i);
2119 TargetInfo::ConstraintInfo &Info = InputConstraintInfos[i];
2121 if (Info.allowsMemory())
2124 if (!Constraints.empty())
2127 // Simplify the input constraint.
2128 std::string InputConstraint(S.getInputConstraint(i));
2129 InputConstraint = SimplifyConstraint(InputConstraint.c_str(), getTarget(),
2130 &OutputConstraintInfos);
2132 InputConstraint = AddVariableConstraints(
2133 InputConstraint, *InputExpr->IgnoreParenNoopCasts(getContext()),
2134 getTarget(), CGM, S, false /* No EarlyClobber */);
2136 std::string ReplaceConstraint (InputConstraint);
2137 llvm::Value *Arg = EmitAsmInput(Info, InputExpr, Constraints);
2139 // If this input argument is tied to a larger output result, extend the
2140 // input to be the same size as the output. The LLVM backend wants to see
2141 // the input and output of a matching constraint be the same size. Note
2142 // that GCC does not define what the top bits are here. We use zext because
2143 // that is usually cheaper, but LLVM IR should really get an anyext someday.
2144 if (Info.hasTiedOperand()) {
2145 unsigned Output = Info.getTiedOperand();
2146 QualType OutputType = S.getOutputExpr(Output)->getType();
2147 QualType InputTy = InputExpr->getType();
2149 if (getContext().getTypeSize(OutputType) >
2150 getContext().getTypeSize(InputTy)) {
2151 // Use ptrtoint as appropriate so that we can do our extension.
2152 if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(Arg->getType()))
2153 Arg = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Arg, IntPtrTy);
2154 llvm::Type *OutputTy = ConvertType(OutputType);
2155 if (isa<llvm::IntegerType>(OutputTy))
2156 Arg = Builder.CreateZExt(Arg, OutputTy);
2157 else if (isa<llvm::PointerType>(OutputTy))
2158 Arg = Builder.CreateZExt(Arg, IntPtrTy);
2160 assert(OutputTy->isFloatingPointTy() && "Unexpected output type");
2161 Arg = Builder.CreateFPExt(Arg, OutputTy);
2164 // Deal with the tied operands' constraint code in adjustInlineAsmType.
2165 ReplaceConstraint = OutputConstraints[Output];
2167 if (llvm::Type* AdjTy =
2168 getTargetHooks().adjustInlineAsmType(*this, ReplaceConstraint,
2170 Arg = Builder.CreateBitCast(Arg, AdjTy);
2172 CGM.getDiags().Report(S.getAsmLoc(), diag::err_asm_invalid_type_in_input)
2173 << InputExpr->getType() << InputConstraint;
2175 // Update largest vector width for any vector types.
2176 if (auto *VT = dyn_cast<llvm::VectorType>(Arg->getType()))
2177 LargestVectorWidth = std::max(LargestVectorWidth,
2178 VT->getPrimitiveSizeInBits());
2180 ArgTypes.push_back(Arg->getType());
2181 Args.push_back(Arg);
2182 Constraints += InputConstraint;
2185 // Append the "input" part of inout constraints last.
2186 for (unsigned i = 0, e = InOutArgs.size(); i != e; i++) {
2187 ArgTypes.push_back(InOutArgTypes[i]);
2188 Args.push_back(InOutArgs[i]);
2190 Constraints += InOutConstraints;
2193 SmallVector<llvm::BasicBlock *, 16> Transfer;
2194 llvm::BasicBlock *Fallthrough = nullptr;
2195 bool IsGCCAsmGoto = false;
2196 if (const auto *GS = dyn_cast<GCCAsmStmt>(&S)) {
2197 IsGCCAsmGoto = GS->isAsmGoto();
2199 for (auto *E : GS->labels()) {
2200 JumpDest Dest = getJumpDestForLabel(E->getLabel());
2201 Transfer.push_back(Dest.getBlock());
2202 llvm::BlockAddress *BA =
2203 llvm::BlockAddress::get(CurFn, Dest.getBlock());
2205 ArgTypes.push_back(BA->getType());
2206 if (!Constraints.empty())
2210 StringRef Name = "asm.fallthrough";
2211 Fallthrough = createBasicBlock(Name);
2216 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumClobbers(); i != e; i++) {
2217 StringRef Clobber = S.getClobber(i);
2219 if (Clobber == "memory")
2220 ReadOnly = ReadNone = false;
2221 else if (Clobber != "cc")
2222 Clobber = getTarget().getNormalizedGCCRegisterName(Clobber);
2224 if (!Constraints.empty())
2227 Constraints += "~{";
2228 Constraints += Clobber;
2232 // Add machine specific clobbers
2233 std::string MachineClobbers = getTarget().getClobbers();
2234 if (!MachineClobbers.empty()) {
2235 if (!Constraints.empty())
2237 Constraints += MachineClobbers;
2240 llvm::Type *ResultType;
2241 if (ResultRegTypes.empty())
2242 ResultType = VoidTy;
2243 else if (ResultRegTypes.size() == 1)
2244 ResultType = ResultRegTypes[0];
2246 ResultType = llvm::StructType::get(getLLVMContext(), ResultRegTypes);
2248 llvm::FunctionType *FTy =
2249 llvm::FunctionType::get(ResultType, ArgTypes, false);
2251 bool HasSideEffect = S.isVolatile() || S.getNumOutputs() == 0;
2252 llvm::InlineAsm::AsmDialect AsmDialect = isa<MSAsmStmt>(&S) ?
2253 llvm::InlineAsm::AD_Intel : llvm::InlineAsm::AD_ATT;
2254 llvm::InlineAsm *IA =
2255 llvm::InlineAsm::get(FTy, AsmString, Constraints, HasSideEffect,
2256 /* IsAlignStack */ false, AsmDialect);
2257 std::vector<llvm::Value*> RegResults;
2259 llvm::CallBrInst *Result =
2260 Builder.CreateCallBr(IA, Fallthrough, Transfer, Args);
2261 UpdateAsmCallInst(cast<llvm::CallBase>(*Result), HasSideEffect, ReadOnly,
2262 ReadNone, S, ResultRegTypes, *this, RegResults);
2263 EmitBlock(Fallthrough);
2265 llvm::CallInst *Result =
2266 Builder.CreateCall(IA, Args, getBundlesForFunclet(IA));
2267 UpdateAsmCallInst(cast<llvm::CallBase>(*Result), HasSideEffect, ReadOnly,
2268 ReadNone, S, ResultRegTypes, *this, RegResults);
2271 assert(RegResults.size() == ResultRegTypes.size());
2272 assert(RegResults.size() == ResultTruncRegTypes.size());
2273 assert(RegResults.size() == ResultRegDests.size());
2274 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegResults.size(); i != e; ++i) {
2275 llvm::Value *Tmp = RegResults[i];
2277 // If the result type of the LLVM IR asm doesn't match the result type of
2278 // the expression, do the conversion.
2279 if (ResultRegTypes[i] != ResultTruncRegTypes[i]) {
2280 llvm::Type *TruncTy = ResultTruncRegTypes[i];
2282 // Truncate the integer result to the right size, note that TruncTy can be
2284 if (TruncTy->isFloatingPointTy())
2285 Tmp = Builder.CreateFPTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy);
2286 else if (TruncTy->isPointerTy() && Tmp->getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
2287 uint64_t ResSize = CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(TruncTy);
2288 Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp,
2289 llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), (unsigned)ResSize));
2290 Tmp = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Tmp, TruncTy);
2291 } else if (Tmp->getType()->isPointerTy() && TruncTy->isIntegerTy()) {
2292 uint64_t TmpSize =CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeSizeInBits(Tmp->getType());
2293 Tmp = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Tmp,
2294 llvm::IntegerType::get(getLLVMContext(), (unsigned)TmpSize));
2295 Tmp = Builder.CreateTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy);
2296 } else if (TruncTy->isIntegerTy()) {
2297 Tmp = Builder.CreateZExtOrTrunc(Tmp, TruncTy);
2298 } else if (TruncTy->isVectorTy()) {
2299 Tmp = Builder.CreateBitCast(Tmp, TruncTy);
2303 EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(Tmp), ResultRegDests[i]);
2307 LValue CodeGenFunction::InitCapturedStruct(const CapturedStmt &S) {
2308 const RecordDecl *RD = S.getCapturedRecordDecl();
2309 QualType RecordTy = getContext().getRecordType(RD);
2311 // Initialize the captured struct.
2313 MakeAddrLValue(CreateMemTemp(RecordTy, "agg.captured"), RecordTy);
2315 RecordDecl::field_iterator CurField = RD->field_begin();
2316 for (CapturedStmt::const_capture_init_iterator I = S.capture_init_begin(),
2317 E = S.capture_init_end();
2318 I != E; ++I, ++CurField) {
2319 LValue LV = EmitLValueForFieldInitialization(SlotLV, *CurField);
2320 if (CurField->hasCapturedVLAType()) {
2321 auto VAT = CurField->getCapturedVLAType();
2322 EmitStoreThroughLValue(RValue::get(VLASizeMap[VAT->getSizeExpr()]), LV);
2324 EmitInitializerForField(*CurField, LV, *I);
2331 /// Generate an outlined function for the body of a CapturedStmt, store any
2332 /// captured variables into the captured struct, and call the outlined function.
2334 CodeGenFunction::EmitCapturedStmt(const CapturedStmt &S, CapturedRegionKind K) {
2335 LValue CapStruct = InitCapturedStruct(S);
2337 // Emit the CapturedDecl
2338 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM, true);
2339 CGCapturedStmtRAII CapInfoRAII(CGF, new CGCapturedStmtInfo(S, K));
2340 llvm::Function *F = CGF.GenerateCapturedStmtFunction(S);
2341 delete CGF.CapturedStmtInfo;
2343 // Emit call to the helper function.
2344 EmitCallOrInvoke(F, CapStruct.getPointer());
2349 Address CodeGenFunction::GenerateCapturedStmtArgument(const CapturedStmt &S) {
2350 LValue CapStruct = InitCapturedStruct(S);
2351 return CapStruct.getAddress();
2354 /// Creates the outlined function for a CapturedStmt.
2356 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCapturedStmtFunction(const CapturedStmt &S) {
2357 assert(CapturedStmtInfo &&
2358 "CapturedStmtInfo should be set when generating the captured function");
2359 const CapturedDecl *CD = S.getCapturedDecl();
2360 const RecordDecl *RD = S.getCapturedRecordDecl();
2361 SourceLocation Loc = S.getBeginLoc();
2362 assert(CD->hasBody() && "missing CapturedDecl body");
2364 // Build the argument list.
2365 ASTContext &Ctx = CGM.getContext();
2366 FunctionArgList Args;
2367 Args.append(CD->param_begin(), CD->param_end());
2369 // Create the function declaration.
2370 const CGFunctionInfo &FuncInfo =
2371 CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(Ctx.VoidTy, Args);
2372 llvm::FunctionType *FuncLLVMTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FuncInfo);
2375 llvm::Function::Create(FuncLLVMTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
2376 CapturedStmtInfo->getHelperName(), &CGM.getModule());
2377 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(CD, F, FuncInfo);
2378 if (CD->isNothrow())
2379 F->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::NoUnwind);
2381 // Generate the function.
2382 StartFunction(CD, Ctx.VoidTy, F, FuncInfo, Args, CD->getLocation(),
2383 CD->getBody()->getBeginLoc());
2384 // Set the context parameter in CapturedStmtInfo.
2385 Address DeclPtr = GetAddrOfLocalVar(CD->getContextParam());
2386 CapturedStmtInfo->setContextValue(Builder.CreateLoad(DeclPtr));
2388 // Initialize variable-length arrays.
2389 LValue Base = MakeNaturalAlignAddrLValue(CapturedStmtInfo->getContextValue(),
2390 Ctx.getTagDeclType(RD));
2391 for (auto *FD : RD->fields()) {
2392 if (FD->hasCapturedVLAType()) {
2394 EmitLoadOfLValue(EmitLValueForField(Base, FD), S.getBeginLoc())
2396 auto VAT = FD->getCapturedVLAType();
2397 VLASizeMap[VAT->getSizeExpr()] = ExprArg;
2401 // If 'this' is captured, load it into CXXThisValue.
2402 if (CapturedStmtInfo->isCXXThisExprCaptured()) {
2403 FieldDecl *FD = CapturedStmtInfo->getThisFieldDecl();
2404 LValue ThisLValue = EmitLValueForField(Base, FD);
2405 CXXThisValue = EmitLoadOfLValue(ThisLValue, Loc).getScalarVal();
2408 PGO.assignRegionCounters(GlobalDecl(CD), F);
2409 CapturedStmtInfo->EmitBody(*this, CD->getBody());
2410 FinishFunction(CD->getBodyRBrace());