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1 //===-- Watchpoint.cpp ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 // C Includes
11 // C++ Includes
12 // Other libraries and framework includes
13 // Project includes
14 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/Watchpoint.h"
15
16 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/StoppointCallbackContext.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObject.h"
19 #include "lldb/Core/ValueObjectMemory.h"
20 #include "lldb/Expression/UserExpression.h"
21 #include "lldb/Symbol/ClangASTContext.h"
22 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
23 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadSpec.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
26
27 using namespace lldb;
28 using namespace lldb_private;
29
30 Watchpoint::Watchpoint(Target &target, lldb::addr_t addr, uint32_t size,
31                        const CompilerType *type, bool hardware)
32     : StoppointLocation(0, addr, size, hardware), m_target(target),
33       m_enabled(false), m_is_hardware(hardware), m_is_watch_variable(false),
34       m_is_ephemeral(false), m_disabled_count(0), m_watch_read(0),
35       m_watch_write(0), m_watch_was_read(0), m_watch_was_written(0),
36       m_ignore_count(0), m_false_alarms(0), m_decl_str(), m_watch_spec_str(),
37       m_type(), m_error(), m_options(), m_being_created(true) {
38   if (type && type->IsValid())
39     m_type = *type;
40   else {
41     // If we don't have a known type, then we force it to unsigned int of the
42     // right size.
43     ClangASTContext *ast_context = target.GetScratchClangASTContext();
44     m_type = ast_context->GetBuiltinTypeForEncodingAndBitSize(eEncodingUint,
45                                                               8 * size);
46   }
47
48   // Set the initial value of the watched variable:
49   if (m_target.GetProcessSP()) {
50     ExecutionContext exe_ctx;
51     m_target.GetProcessSP()->CalculateExecutionContext(exe_ctx);
52     CaptureWatchedValue(exe_ctx);
53   }
54   m_being_created = false;
55 }
56
57 Watchpoint::~Watchpoint() = default;
58
59 // This function is used when "baton" doesn't need to be freed
60 void Watchpoint::SetCallback(WatchpointHitCallback callback, void *baton,
61                              bool is_synchronous) {
62   // The default "Baton" class will keep a copy of "baton" and won't free
63   // or delete it when it goes goes out of scope.
64   m_options.SetCallback(callback, std::make_shared<UntypedBaton>(baton),
65                         is_synchronous);
66
67   SendWatchpointChangedEvent(eWatchpointEventTypeCommandChanged);
68 }
69
70 // This function is used when a baton needs to be freed and therefore is
71 // contained in a "Baton" subclass.
72 void Watchpoint::SetCallback(WatchpointHitCallback callback,
73                              const BatonSP &callback_baton_sp,
74                              bool is_synchronous) {
75   m_options.SetCallback(callback, callback_baton_sp, is_synchronous);
76   SendWatchpointChangedEvent(eWatchpointEventTypeCommandChanged);
77 }
78
79 void Watchpoint::ClearCallback() {
80   m_options.ClearCallback();
81   SendWatchpointChangedEvent(eWatchpointEventTypeCommandChanged);
82 }
83
84 void Watchpoint::SetDeclInfo(const std::string &str) { m_decl_str = str; }
85
86 std::string Watchpoint::GetWatchSpec() { return m_watch_spec_str; }
87
88 void Watchpoint::SetWatchSpec(const std::string &str) {
89   m_watch_spec_str = str;
90 }
91
92 // Override default impl of StoppointLocation::IsHardware() since m_is_hardware
93 // member field is more accurate.
94 bool Watchpoint::IsHardware() const { return m_is_hardware; }
95
96 bool Watchpoint::IsWatchVariable() const { return m_is_watch_variable; }
97
98 void Watchpoint::SetWatchVariable(bool val) { m_is_watch_variable = val; }
99
100 bool Watchpoint::CaptureWatchedValue(const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) {
101   ConstString watch_name("$__lldb__watch_value");
102   m_old_value_sp = m_new_value_sp;
103   Address watch_address(GetLoadAddress());
104   if (!m_type.IsValid()) {
105     // Don't know how to report new & old values, since we couldn't make a
106     // scalar type for this watchpoint.
107     // This works around an assert in ValueObjectMemory::Create.
108     // FIXME: This should not happen, but if it does in some case we care about,
109     // we can go grab the value raw and print it as unsigned.
110     return false;
111   }
112   m_new_value_sp = ValueObjectMemory::Create(
113       exe_ctx.GetBestExecutionContextScope(), watch_name.GetStringRef(),
114       watch_address, m_type);
115   m_new_value_sp = m_new_value_sp->CreateConstantValue(watch_name);
116   return (m_new_value_sp && m_new_value_sp->GetError().Success());
117 }
118
119 void Watchpoint::IncrementFalseAlarmsAndReviseHitCount() {
120   ++m_false_alarms;
121   if (m_false_alarms) {
122     if (m_hit_count >= m_false_alarms) {
123       m_hit_count -= m_false_alarms;
124       m_false_alarms = 0;
125     } else {
126       m_false_alarms -= m_hit_count;
127       m_hit_count = 0;
128     }
129   }
130 }
131
132 // RETURNS - true if we should stop at this breakpoint, false if we
133 // should continue.
134
135 bool Watchpoint::ShouldStop(StoppointCallbackContext *context) {
136   IncrementHitCount();
137
138   if (!IsEnabled())
139     return false;
140
141   return true;
142 }
143
144 void Watchpoint::GetDescription(Stream *s, lldb::DescriptionLevel level) {
145   DumpWithLevel(s, level);
146 }
147
148 void Watchpoint::Dump(Stream *s) const {
149   DumpWithLevel(s, lldb::eDescriptionLevelBrief);
150 }
151
152 // If prefix is nullptr, we display the watch id and ignore the prefix
153 // altogether.
154 void Watchpoint::DumpSnapshots(Stream *s, const char *prefix) const {
155   if (!prefix) {
156     s->Printf("\nWatchpoint %u hit:", GetID());
157     prefix = "";
158   }
159
160   if (m_old_value_sp) {
161     const char *old_value_cstr = m_old_value_sp->GetValueAsCString();
162     if (old_value_cstr && old_value_cstr[0])
163       s->Printf("\n%sold value: %s", prefix, old_value_cstr);
164     else {
165       const char *old_summary_cstr = m_old_value_sp->GetSummaryAsCString();
166       if (old_summary_cstr && old_summary_cstr[0])
167         s->Printf("\n%sold value: %s", prefix, old_summary_cstr);
168     }
169   }
170
171   if (m_new_value_sp) {
172     const char *new_value_cstr = m_new_value_sp->GetValueAsCString();
173     if (new_value_cstr && new_value_cstr[0])
174       s->Printf("\n%snew value: %s", prefix, new_value_cstr);
175     else {
176       const char *new_summary_cstr = m_new_value_sp->GetSummaryAsCString();
177       if (new_summary_cstr && new_summary_cstr[0])
178         s->Printf("\n%snew value: %s", prefix, new_summary_cstr);
179     }
180   }
181 }
182
183 void Watchpoint::DumpWithLevel(Stream *s,
184                                lldb::DescriptionLevel description_level) const {
185   if (s == nullptr)
186     return;
187
188   assert(description_level >= lldb::eDescriptionLevelBrief &&
189          description_level <= lldb::eDescriptionLevelVerbose);
190
191   s->Printf("Watchpoint %u: addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64
192             " size = %u state = %s type = %s%s",
193             GetID(), GetLoadAddress(), m_byte_size,
194             IsEnabled() ? "enabled" : "disabled", m_watch_read ? "r" : "",
195             m_watch_write ? "w" : "");
196
197   if (description_level >= lldb::eDescriptionLevelFull) {
198     if (!m_decl_str.empty())
199       s->Printf("\n    declare @ '%s'", m_decl_str.c_str());
200     if (!m_watch_spec_str.empty())
201       s->Printf("\n    watchpoint spec = '%s'", m_watch_spec_str.c_str());
202
203     // Dump the snapshots we have taken.
204     DumpSnapshots(s, "    ");
205
206     if (GetConditionText())
207       s->Printf("\n    condition = '%s'", GetConditionText());
208     m_options.GetCallbackDescription(s, description_level);
209   }
210
211   if (description_level >= lldb::eDescriptionLevelVerbose) {
212     s->Printf("\n    hw_index = %i  hit_count = %-4u  ignore_count = %-4u",
213               GetHardwareIndex(), GetHitCount(), GetIgnoreCount());
214   }
215 }
216
217 bool Watchpoint::IsEnabled() const { return m_enabled; }
218
219 // Within StopInfo.cpp, we purposely turn on the ephemeral mode right before
220 // temporarily disable the watchpoint
221 // in order to perform possible watchpoint actions without triggering further
222 // watchpoint events.
223 // After the temporary disabled watchpoint is enabled, we then turn off the
224 // ephemeral mode.
225
226 void Watchpoint::TurnOnEphemeralMode() { m_is_ephemeral = true; }
227
228 void Watchpoint::TurnOffEphemeralMode() {
229   m_is_ephemeral = false;
230   // Leaving ephemeral mode, reset the m_disabled_count!
231   m_disabled_count = 0;
232 }
233
234 bool Watchpoint::IsDisabledDuringEphemeralMode() {
235   return m_disabled_count > 1 && m_is_ephemeral;
236 }
237
238 void Watchpoint::SetEnabled(bool enabled, bool notify) {
239   if (!enabled) {
240     if (!m_is_ephemeral)
241       SetHardwareIndex(LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32);
242     else
243       ++m_disabled_count;
244
245     // Don't clear the snapshots for now.
246     // Within StopInfo.cpp, we purposely do disable/enable watchpoint while
247     // performing watchpoint actions.
248   }
249   bool changed = enabled != m_enabled;
250   m_enabled = enabled;
251   if (notify && !m_is_ephemeral && changed)
252     SendWatchpointChangedEvent(enabled ? eWatchpointEventTypeEnabled
253                                        : eWatchpointEventTypeDisabled);
254 }
255
256 void Watchpoint::SetWatchpointType(uint32_t type, bool notify) {
257   int old_watch_read = m_watch_read;
258   int old_watch_write = m_watch_write;
259   m_watch_read = (type & LLDB_WATCH_TYPE_READ) != 0;
260   m_watch_write = (type & LLDB_WATCH_TYPE_WRITE) != 0;
261   if (notify &&
262       (old_watch_read != m_watch_read || old_watch_write != m_watch_write))
263     SendWatchpointChangedEvent(eWatchpointEventTypeTypeChanged);
264 }
265
266 bool Watchpoint::WatchpointRead() const { return m_watch_read != 0; }
267
268 bool Watchpoint::WatchpointWrite() const { return m_watch_write != 0; }
269
270 uint32_t Watchpoint::GetIgnoreCount() const { return m_ignore_count; }
271
272 void Watchpoint::SetIgnoreCount(uint32_t n) {
273   bool changed = m_ignore_count != n;
274   m_ignore_count = n;
275   if (changed)
276     SendWatchpointChangedEvent(eWatchpointEventTypeIgnoreChanged);
277 }
278
279 bool Watchpoint::InvokeCallback(StoppointCallbackContext *context) {
280   return m_options.InvokeCallback(context, GetID());
281 }
282
283 void Watchpoint::SetCondition(const char *condition) {
284   if (condition == nullptr || condition[0] == '\0') {
285     if (m_condition_ap.get())
286       m_condition_ap.reset();
287   } else {
288     // Pass nullptr for expr_prefix (no translation-unit level definitions).
289     Status error;
290     m_condition_ap.reset(m_target.GetUserExpressionForLanguage(
291         condition, llvm::StringRef(), lldb::eLanguageTypeUnknown,
292         UserExpression::eResultTypeAny, EvaluateExpressionOptions(), error));
293     if (error.Fail()) {
294       // FIXME: Log something...
295       m_condition_ap.reset();
296     }
297   }
298   SendWatchpointChangedEvent(eWatchpointEventTypeConditionChanged);
299 }
300
301 const char *Watchpoint::GetConditionText() const {
302   if (m_condition_ap.get())
303     return m_condition_ap->GetUserText();
304   else
305     return nullptr;
306 }
307
308 void Watchpoint::SendWatchpointChangedEvent(
309     lldb::WatchpointEventType eventKind) {
310   if (!m_being_created &&
311       GetTarget().EventTypeHasListeners(
312           Target::eBroadcastBitWatchpointChanged)) {
313     WatchpointEventData *data =
314         new Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData(eventKind, shared_from_this());
315     GetTarget().BroadcastEvent(Target::eBroadcastBitWatchpointChanged, data);
316   }
317 }
318
319 void Watchpoint::SendWatchpointChangedEvent(WatchpointEventData *data) {
320   if (data == nullptr)
321     return;
322
323   if (!m_being_created &&
324       GetTarget().EventTypeHasListeners(Target::eBroadcastBitWatchpointChanged))
325     GetTarget().BroadcastEvent(Target::eBroadcastBitWatchpointChanged, data);
326   else
327     delete data;
328 }
329
330 Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::WatchpointEventData(
331     WatchpointEventType sub_type, const WatchpointSP &new_watchpoint_sp)
332     : EventData(), m_watchpoint_event(sub_type),
333       m_new_watchpoint_sp(new_watchpoint_sp) {}
334
335 Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::~WatchpointEventData() = default;
336
337 const ConstString &Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::GetFlavorString() {
338   static ConstString g_flavor("Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData");
339   return g_flavor;
340 }
341
342 const ConstString &Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::GetFlavor() const {
343   return WatchpointEventData::GetFlavorString();
344 }
345
346 WatchpointSP &Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::GetWatchpoint() {
347   return m_new_watchpoint_sp;
348 }
349
350 WatchpointEventType
351 Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::GetWatchpointEventType() const {
352   return m_watchpoint_event;
353 }
354
355 void Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::Dump(Stream *s) const {}
356
357 const Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData *
358 Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::GetEventDataFromEvent(const Event *event) {
359   if (event) {
360     const EventData *event_data = event->GetData();
361     if (event_data &&
362         event_data->GetFlavor() == WatchpointEventData::GetFlavorString())
363       return static_cast<const WatchpointEventData *>(event->GetData());
364   }
365   return nullptr;
366 }
367
368 WatchpointEventType
369 Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::GetWatchpointEventTypeFromEvent(
370     const EventSP &event_sp) {
371   const WatchpointEventData *data = GetEventDataFromEvent(event_sp.get());
372
373   if (data == nullptr)
374     return eWatchpointEventTypeInvalidType;
375   else
376     return data->GetWatchpointEventType();
377 }
378
379 WatchpointSP Watchpoint::WatchpointEventData::GetWatchpointFromEvent(
380     const EventSP &event_sp) {
381   WatchpointSP wp_sp;
382
383   const WatchpointEventData *data = GetEventDataFromEvent(event_sp.get());
384   if (data)
385     wp_sp = data->m_new_watchpoint_sp;
386
387   return wp_sp;
388 }