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1 //===-- CommandObjectDisassemble.cpp ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 // C Includes
11 // C++ Includes
12 // Other libraries and framework includes
13 // Project includes
14 #include "CommandObjectDisassemble.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/AddressRange.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/Disassembler.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/SourceManager.h"
19 #include "lldb/Host/OptionParser.h"
20 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandCompletions.h"
21 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
22 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
23 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
24 #include "lldb/Symbol/Function.h"
25 #include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
27 #include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h"
28 #include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h"
29 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
30
31 #define DEFAULT_DISASM_BYTE_SIZE 32
32 #define DEFAULT_DISASM_NUM_INS 4
33
34 using namespace lldb;
35 using namespace lldb_private;
36
37 static OptionDefinition g_disassemble_options[] = {
38     // clang-format off
39   { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "bytes",         'b', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNone,                "Show opcode bytes when disassembling." },
40   { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "context",       'C', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNumLines,            "Number of context lines of source to show." },
41   { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "mixed",         'm', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNone,                "Enable mixed source and assembly display." },
42   { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "raw",           'r', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNone,                "Print raw disassembly with no symbol information." },
43   { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "plugin",        'P', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypePlugin,              "Name of the disassembler plugin you want to use." },
44   { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "flavor",        'F', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeDisassemblyFlavor,   "Name of the disassembly flavor you want to use.  "
45   "Currently the only valid options are default, and for Intel "
46   "architectures, att and intel." },
47   { LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, false, "arch",          'A', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeArchitecture,        "Specify the architecture to use from cross disassembly." },
48   { LLDB_OPT_SET_1 |
49   LLDB_OPT_SET_2,   true,  "start-address", 's', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeAddressOrExpression, "Address at which to start disassembling." },
50   { LLDB_OPT_SET_1,   false, "end-address",   'e', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeAddressOrExpression, "Address at which to end disassembling." },
51   { LLDB_OPT_SET_2 |
52   LLDB_OPT_SET_3 |
53   LLDB_OPT_SET_4 |
54   LLDB_OPT_SET_5,   false, "count",         'c', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNumLines,            "Number of instructions to display." },
55   { LLDB_OPT_SET_3,   false, "name",          'n', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, CommandCompletions::eSymbolCompletion, eArgTypeFunctionName,        "Disassemble entire contents of the given function name." },
56   { LLDB_OPT_SET_4,   false, "frame",         'f', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNone,                "Disassemble from the start of the current frame's function." },
57   { LLDB_OPT_SET_5,   false, "pc",            'p', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNone,                "Disassemble around the current pc." },
58   { LLDB_OPT_SET_6,   false, "line",          'l', OptionParser::eNoArgument,       nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeNone,                "Disassemble the current frame's current source line instructions if there is debug line "
59   "table information, else disassemble around the pc." },
60   { LLDB_OPT_SET_7,   false, "address",       'a', OptionParser::eRequiredArgument, nullptr, nullptr, 0,                                     eArgTypeAddressOrExpression, "Disassemble function containing this address." },
61     // clang-format on
62 };
63
64 CommandObjectDisassemble::CommandOptions::CommandOptions()
65     : Options(), num_lines_context(0), num_instructions(0), func_name(),
66       current_function(false), start_addr(), end_addr(), at_pc(false),
67       frame_line(false), plugin_name(), flavor_string(), arch(),
68       some_location_specified(false), symbol_containing_addr() {
69   OptionParsingStarting(nullptr);
70 }
71
72 CommandObjectDisassemble::CommandOptions::~CommandOptions() = default;
73
74 Status CommandObjectDisassemble::CommandOptions::SetOptionValue(
75     uint32_t option_idx, llvm::StringRef option_arg,
76     ExecutionContext *execution_context) {
77   Status error;
78
79   const int short_option = m_getopt_table[option_idx].val;
80
81   switch (short_option) {
82   case 'm':
83     show_mixed = true;
84     break;
85
86   case 'C':
87     if (option_arg.getAsInteger(0, num_lines_context))
88       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("invalid num context lines string: \"%s\"",
89                                      option_arg.str().c_str());
90     break;
91
92   case 'c':
93     if (option_arg.getAsInteger(0, num_instructions))
94       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
95           "invalid num of instructions string: \"%s\"",
96           option_arg.str().c_str());
97     break;
98
99   case 'b':
100     show_bytes = true;
101     break;
102
103   case 's': {
104     start_addr = Args::StringToAddress(execution_context, option_arg,
105                                        LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &error);
106     if (start_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
107       some_location_specified = true;
108   } break;
109   case 'e': {
110     end_addr = Args::StringToAddress(execution_context, option_arg,
111                                      LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &error);
112     if (end_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
113       some_location_specified = true;
114   } break;
115
116   case 'n':
117     func_name.assign(option_arg);
118     some_location_specified = true;
119     break;
120
121   case 'p':
122     at_pc = true;
123     some_location_specified = true;
124     break;
125
126   case 'l':
127     frame_line = true;
128     // Disassemble the current source line kind of implies showing mixed
129     // source code context.
130     show_mixed = true;
131     some_location_specified = true;
132     break;
133
134   case 'P':
135     plugin_name.assign(option_arg);
136     break;
137
138   case 'F': {
139     TargetSP target_sp =
140         execution_context ? execution_context->GetTargetSP() : TargetSP();
141     if (target_sp && (target_sp->GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getArch() ==
142                           llvm::Triple::x86 ||
143                       target_sp->GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getArch() ==
144                           llvm::Triple::x86_64)) {
145       flavor_string.assign(option_arg);
146     } else
147       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("Disassembler flavors are currently only "
148                                      "supported for x86 and x86_64 targets.");
149     break;
150   }
151
152   case 'r':
153     raw = true;
154     break;
155
156   case 'f':
157     current_function = true;
158     some_location_specified = true;
159     break;
160
161   case 'A':
162     if (execution_context) {
163       auto target_sp =
164           execution_context ? execution_context->GetTargetSP() : TargetSP();
165       auto platform_sp = target_sp ? target_sp->GetPlatform() : PlatformSP();
166       arch = Platform::GetAugmentedArchSpec(platform_sp.get(), option_arg);
167     }
168     break;
169
170   case 'a': {
171     symbol_containing_addr = Args::StringToAddress(
172         execution_context, option_arg, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &error);
173     if (symbol_containing_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
174       some_location_specified = true;
175     }
176   } break;
177
178   default:
179     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unrecognized short option '%c'",
180                                    short_option);
181     break;
182   }
183
184   return error;
185 }
186
187 void CommandObjectDisassemble::CommandOptions::OptionParsingStarting(
188     ExecutionContext *execution_context) {
189   show_mixed = false;
190   show_bytes = false;
191   num_lines_context = 0;
192   num_instructions = 0;
193   func_name.clear();
194   current_function = false;
195   at_pc = false;
196   frame_line = false;
197   start_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
198   end_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
199   symbol_containing_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
200   raw = false;
201   plugin_name.clear();
202
203   Target *target =
204       execution_context ? execution_context->GetTargetPtr() : nullptr;
205
206   // This is a hack till we get the ability to specify features based on
207   // architecture.  For now GetDisassemblyFlavor
208   // is really only valid for x86 (and for the llvm assembler plugin, but I'm
209   // papering over that since that is the
210   // only disassembler plugin we have...
211   if (target) {
212     if (target->GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86 ||
213         target->GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getArch() ==
214             llvm::Triple::x86_64) {
215       flavor_string.assign(target->GetDisassemblyFlavor());
216     } else
217       flavor_string.assign("default");
218
219   } else
220     flavor_string.assign("default");
221
222   arch.Clear();
223   some_location_specified = false;
224 }
225
226 Status CommandObjectDisassemble::CommandOptions::OptionParsingFinished(
227     ExecutionContext *execution_context) {
228   if (!some_location_specified)
229     current_function = true;
230   return Status();
231 }
232
233 llvm::ArrayRef<OptionDefinition>
234 CommandObjectDisassemble::CommandOptions::GetDefinitions() {
235   return llvm::makeArrayRef(g_disassemble_options);
236 }
237
238 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
239 // CommandObjectDisassemble
240 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
241
242 CommandObjectDisassemble::CommandObjectDisassemble(
243     CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
244     : CommandObjectParsed(
245           interpreter, "disassemble",
246           "Disassemble specified instructions in the current target.  "
247           "Defaults to the current function for the current thread and "
248           "stack frame.",
249           "disassemble [<cmd-options>]"),
250       m_options() {}
251
252 CommandObjectDisassemble::~CommandObjectDisassemble() = default;
253
254 bool CommandObjectDisassemble::DoExecute(Args &command,
255                                          CommandReturnObject &result) {
256   Target *target = m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetSelectedTarget().get();
257   if (target == nullptr) {
258     result.AppendError("invalid target, create a debug target using the "
259                        "'target create' command");
260     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
261     return false;
262   }
263   if (!m_options.arch.IsValid())
264     m_options.arch = target->GetArchitecture();
265
266   if (!m_options.arch.IsValid()) {
267     result.AppendError(
268         "use the --arch option or set the target architecture to disassemble");
269     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
270     return false;
271   }
272
273   const char *plugin_name = m_options.GetPluginName();
274   const char *flavor_string = m_options.GetFlavorString();
275
276   DisassemblerSP disassembler =
277       Disassembler::FindPlugin(m_options.arch, flavor_string, plugin_name);
278
279   if (!disassembler) {
280     if (plugin_name) {
281       result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
282           "Unable to find Disassembler plug-in named '%s' that supports the "
283           "'%s' architecture.\n",
284           plugin_name, m_options.arch.GetArchitectureName());
285     } else
286       result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
287           "Unable to find Disassembler plug-in for the '%s' architecture.\n",
288           m_options.arch.GetArchitectureName());
289     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
290     return false;
291   } else if (flavor_string != nullptr &&
292              !disassembler->FlavorValidForArchSpec(m_options.arch,
293                                                    flavor_string))
294     result.AppendWarningWithFormat(
295         "invalid disassembler flavor \"%s\", using default.\n", flavor_string);
296
297   result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
298
299   if (!command.empty()) {
300     result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
301         "\"disassemble\" arguments are specified as options.\n");
302     const int terminal_width =
303         GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth();
304     GetOptions()->GenerateOptionUsage(result.GetErrorStream(), this,
305                                       terminal_width);
306     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
307     return false;
308   }
309
310   if (m_options.show_mixed && m_options.num_lines_context == 0)
311     m_options.num_lines_context = 2;
312
313   // Always show the PC in the disassembly
314   uint32_t options = Disassembler::eOptionMarkPCAddress;
315
316   // Mark the source line for the current PC only if we are doing mixed source
317   // and assembly
318   if (m_options.show_mixed)
319     options |= Disassembler::eOptionMarkPCSourceLine;
320
321   if (m_options.show_bytes)
322     options |= Disassembler::eOptionShowBytes;
323
324   if (m_options.raw)
325     options |= Disassembler::eOptionRawOuput;
326
327   if (!m_options.func_name.empty()) {
328     ConstString name(m_options.func_name.c_str());
329
330     if (Disassembler::Disassemble(
331             m_interpreter.GetDebugger(), m_options.arch, plugin_name,
332             flavor_string, m_exe_ctx, name,
333             nullptr, // Module *
334             m_options.num_instructions, m_options.show_mixed,
335             m_options.show_mixed ? m_options.num_lines_context : 0, options,
336             result.GetOutputStream())) {
337       result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
338     } else {
339       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("Unable to find symbol with name '%s'.\n",
340                                    name.GetCString());
341       result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
342     }
343   } else {
344     std::vector<AddressRange> ranges;
345     AddressRange range;
346     StackFrame *frame = m_exe_ctx.GetFramePtr();
347     if (m_options.frame_line) {
348       if (frame == nullptr) {
349         result.AppendError("Cannot disassemble around the current line without "
350                            "a selected frame.\n");
351         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
352         return false;
353       }
354       LineEntry pc_line_entry(
355           frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextLineEntry).line_entry);
356       if (pc_line_entry.IsValid()) {
357         range = pc_line_entry.range;
358       } else {
359         m_options.at_pc =
360             true; // No line entry, so just disassemble around the current pc
361         m_options.show_mixed = false;
362       }
363     } else if (m_options.current_function) {
364       if (frame == nullptr) {
365         result.AppendError("Cannot disassemble around the current function "
366                            "without a selected frame.\n");
367         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
368         return false;
369       }
370       Symbol *symbol = frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextSymbol).symbol;
371       if (symbol) {
372         range.GetBaseAddress() = symbol->GetAddress();
373         range.SetByteSize(symbol->GetByteSize());
374       }
375     }
376
377     // Did the "m_options.frame_line" find a valid range already? If so
378     // skip the rest...
379     if (range.GetByteSize() == 0) {
380       if (m_options.at_pc) {
381         if (frame == nullptr) {
382           result.AppendError("Cannot disassemble around the current PC without "
383                              "a selected frame.\n");
384           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
385           return false;
386         }
387         range.GetBaseAddress() = frame->GetFrameCodeAddress();
388         if (m_options.num_instructions == 0) {
389           // Disassembling at the PC always disassembles some number of
390           // instructions (not the whole function).
391           m_options.num_instructions = DEFAULT_DISASM_NUM_INS;
392         }
393         ranges.push_back(range);
394       } else {
395         range.GetBaseAddress().SetOffset(m_options.start_addr);
396         if (range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid()) {
397           if (m_options.end_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
398             if (m_options.end_addr <= m_options.start_addr) {
399               result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
400                   "End address before start address.\n");
401               result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
402               return false;
403             }
404             range.SetByteSize(m_options.end_addr - m_options.start_addr);
405           }
406           ranges.push_back(range);
407         } else {
408           if (m_options.symbol_containing_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
409               target) {
410             if (!target->GetSectionLoadList().IsEmpty()) {
411               bool failed = false;
412               Address symbol_containing_address;
413               if (target->GetSectionLoadList().ResolveLoadAddress(
414                       m_options.symbol_containing_addr,
415                       symbol_containing_address)) {
416                 ModuleSP module_sp(symbol_containing_address.GetModule());
417                 SymbolContext sc;
418                 bool resolve_tail_call_address = true; // PC can be one past the
419                                                        // address range of the
420                                                        // function.
421                 module_sp->ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
422                     symbol_containing_address, eSymbolContextEverything, sc,
423                     resolve_tail_call_address);
424                 if (sc.function || sc.symbol) {
425                   sc.GetAddressRange(eSymbolContextFunction |
426                                          eSymbolContextSymbol,
427                                      0, false, range);
428                 } else {
429                   failed = true;
430                 }
431               } else {
432                 failed = true;
433               }
434               if (failed) {
435                 result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
436                     "Could not find function bounds for address 0x%" PRIx64
437                     "\n",
438                     m_options.symbol_containing_addr);
439                 result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
440                 return false;
441               }
442               ranges.push_back(range);
443             } else {
444               for (lldb::ModuleSP module_sp : target->GetImages().Modules()) {
445                 lldb::addr_t file_addr = m_options.symbol_containing_addr;
446                 Address file_address;
447                 if (module_sp->ResolveFileAddress(file_addr, file_address)) {
448                   SymbolContext sc;
449                   bool resolve_tail_call_address = true; // PC can be one past
450                                                          // the address range of
451                                                          // the function.
452                   module_sp->ResolveSymbolContextForAddress(
453                       file_address, eSymbolContextEverything, sc,
454                       resolve_tail_call_address);
455                   if (sc.function || sc.symbol) {
456                     sc.GetAddressRange(eSymbolContextFunction |
457                                            eSymbolContextSymbol,
458                                        0, false, range);
459                     ranges.push_back(range);
460                   }
461                 }
462               }
463             }
464           }
465         }
466       }
467     } else
468       ranges.push_back(range);
469
470     if (m_options.num_instructions != 0) {
471       if (ranges.empty()) {
472         // The default action is to disassemble the current frame function.
473         if (frame) {
474           SymbolContext sc(frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextFunction |
475                                                    eSymbolContextSymbol));
476           if (sc.function)
477             range.GetBaseAddress() =
478                 sc.function->GetAddressRange().GetBaseAddress();
479           else if (sc.symbol && sc.symbol->ValueIsAddress())
480             range.GetBaseAddress() = sc.symbol->GetAddress();
481           else
482             range.GetBaseAddress() = frame->GetFrameCodeAddress();
483         }
484
485         if (!range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid()) {
486           result.AppendError("invalid frame");
487           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
488           return false;
489         }
490       }
491
492       bool print_sc_header = ranges.size() > 1;
493       for (AddressRange cur_range : ranges) {
494         if (Disassembler::Disassemble(
495                 m_interpreter.GetDebugger(), m_options.arch, plugin_name,
496                 flavor_string, m_exe_ctx, cur_range.GetBaseAddress(),
497                 m_options.num_instructions, m_options.show_mixed,
498                 m_options.show_mixed ? m_options.num_lines_context : 0, options,
499                 result.GetOutputStream())) {
500           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
501         } else {
502           if (m_options.start_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
503             result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
504                 "Failed to disassemble memory at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ".\n",
505                 m_options.start_addr);
506           else if (m_options.symbol_containing_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
507             result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
508                 "Failed to disassemble memory in function at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
509                 ".\n",
510                 m_options.symbol_containing_addr);
511           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
512         }
513       }
514       if (print_sc_header)
515         result.AppendMessage("\n");
516     } else {
517       if (ranges.empty()) {
518         // The default action is to disassemble the current frame function.
519         if (frame) {
520           SymbolContext sc(frame->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextFunction |
521                                                    eSymbolContextSymbol));
522           if (sc.function)
523             range = sc.function->GetAddressRange();
524           else if (sc.symbol && sc.symbol->ValueIsAddress()) {
525             range.GetBaseAddress() = sc.symbol->GetAddress();
526             range.SetByteSize(sc.symbol->GetByteSize());
527           } else
528             range.GetBaseAddress() = frame->GetFrameCodeAddress();
529         } else {
530           result.AppendError("invalid frame");
531           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
532           return false;
533         }
534         ranges.push_back(range);
535       }
536
537       bool print_sc_header = ranges.size() > 1;
538       for (AddressRange cur_range : ranges) {
539         if (cur_range.GetByteSize() == 0)
540           cur_range.SetByteSize(DEFAULT_DISASM_BYTE_SIZE);
541
542         if (Disassembler::Disassemble(
543                 m_interpreter.GetDebugger(), m_options.arch, plugin_name,
544                 flavor_string, m_exe_ctx, cur_range, m_options.num_instructions,
545                 m_options.show_mixed,
546                 m_options.show_mixed ? m_options.num_lines_context : 0, options,
547                 result.GetOutputStream())) {
548           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
549         } else {
550           result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
551               "Failed to disassemble memory at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ".\n",
552               m_options.start_addr);
553           result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
554         }
555         if (print_sc_header)
556           result.AppendMessage("\n");
557       }
558     }
559   }
560
561   return result.Succeeded();
562 }