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1 //===-- NativeProcessProtocol.cpp -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "lldb/Host/common/NativeProcessProtocol.h"
11
12 #include "lldb/Core/ArchSpec.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
14 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/State.h"
16 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
17 #include "lldb/Host/common/NativeRegisterContext.h"
18 #include "lldb/Host/common/NativeThreadProtocol.h"
19 #include "lldb/Host/common/SoftwareBreakpoint.h"
20 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBAssert.h"
23 #include "lldb/lldb-enumerations.h"
24
25 using namespace lldb;
26 using namespace lldb_private;
27
28 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 // NativeProcessProtocol Members
30 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
32 NativeProcessProtocol::NativeProcessProtocol(lldb::pid_t pid)
33     : m_pid(pid), m_threads(), m_current_thread_id(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID),
34       m_threads_mutex(), m_state(lldb::eStateInvalid), m_state_mutex(),
35       m_exit_type(eExitTypeInvalid), m_exit_status(0), m_exit_description(),
36       m_delegates_mutex(), m_delegates(), m_breakpoint_list(),
37       m_watchpoint_list(), m_terminal_fd(-1), m_stop_id(0) {}
38
39 lldb_private::Error NativeProcessProtocol::Interrupt() {
40   Error error;
41 #if !defined(SIGSTOP)
42   error.SetErrorString("local host does not support signaling");
43   return error;
44 #else
45   return Signal(SIGSTOP);
46 #endif
47 }
48
49 lldb_private::Error
50 NativeProcessProtocol::GetMemoryRegionInfo(lldb::addr_t load_addr,
51                                            MemoryRegionInfo &range_info) {
52   // Default: not implemented.
53   return Error("not implemented");
54 }
55
56 bool NativeProcessProtocol::GetExitStatus(ExitType *exit_type, int *status,
57                                           std::string &exit_description) {
58   if (m_state == lldb::eStateExited) {
59     *exit_type = m_exit_type;
60     *status = m_exit_status;
61     exit_description = m_exit_description;
62     return true;
63   }
64
65   *status = 0;
66   return false;
67 }
68
69 bool NativeProcessProtocol::SetExitStatus(ExitType exit_type, int status,
70                                           const char *exit_description,
71                                           bool bNotifyStateChange) {
72   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
73   if (log)
74     log->Printf("NativeProcessProtocol::%s(%d, %d, %s, %s) called",
75                 __FUNCTION__, exit_type, status,
76                 exit_description ? exit_description : "nullptr",
77                 bNotifyStateChange ? "true" : "false");
78
79   // Exit status already set
80   if (m_state == lldb::eStateExited) {
81     if (log)
82       log->Printf("NativeProcessProtocol::%s exit status already set to %d, "
83                   "ignoring new set to %d",
84                   __FUNCTION__, m_exit_status, status);
85     return false;
86   }
87
88   m_state = lldb::eStateExited;
89
90   m_exit_type = exit_type;
91   m_exit_status = status;
92   if (exit_description && exit_description[0])
93     m_exit_description = exit_description;
94   else
95     m_exit_description.clear();
96
97   if (bNotifyStateChange)
98     SynchronouslyNotifyProcessStateChanged(lldb::eStateExited);
99
100   return true;
101 }
102
103 NativeThreadProtocolSP NativeProcessProtocol::GetThreadAtIndex(uint32_t idx) {
104   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
105   if (idx < m_threads.size())
106     return m_threads[idx];
107   return NativeThreadProtocolSP();
108 }
109
110 NativeThreadProtocolSP
111 NativeProcessProtocol::GetThreadByIDUnlocked(lldb::tid_t tid) {
112   for (auto thread_sp : m_threads) {
113     if (thread_sp->GetID() == tid)
114       return thread_sp;
115   }
116   return NativeThreadProtocolSP();
117 }
118
119 NativeThreadProtocolSP NativeProcessProtocol::GetThreadByID(lldb::tid_t tid) {
120   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
121   return GetThreadByIDUnlocked(tid);
122 }
123
124 bool NativeProcessProtocol::IsAlive() const {
125   return m_state != eStateDetached && m_state != eStateExited &&
126          m_state != eStateInvalid && m_state != eStateUnloaded;
127 }
128
129 bool NativeProcessProtocol::GetByteOrder(lldb::ByteOrder &byte_order) const {
130   ArchSpec process_arch;
131   if (!GetArchitecture(process_arch))
132     return false;
133   byte_order = process_arch.GetByteOrder();
134   return true;
135 }
136
137 const NativeWatchpointList::WatchpointMap &
138 NativeProcessProtocol::GetWatchpointMap() const {
139   return m_watchpoint_list.GetWatchpointMap();
140 }
141
142 uint32_t NativeProcessProtocol::GetMaxWatchpoints() const {
143   // This default implementation will return the number of
144   // *hardware* breakpoints available.  MacOSX and other OS
145   // implementations that support software breakpoints will want to
146   // override this correctly for their implementation.
147   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
148
149   // get any thread
150   NativeThreadProtocolSP thread_sp(
151       const_cast<NativeProcessProtocol *>(this)->GetThreadAtIndex(0));
152   if (!thread_sp) {
153     if (log)
154       log->Warning("NativeProcessProtocol::%s (): failed to find a thread to "
155                    "grab a NativeRegisterContext!",
156                    __FUNCTION__);
157     return 0;
158   }
159
160   NativeRegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp(thread_sp->GetRegisterContext());
161   if (!reg_ctx_sp) {
162     if (log)
163       log->Warning("NativeProcessProtocol::%s (): failed to get a "
164                    "RegisterContextNativeProcess from the first thread!",
165                    __FUNCTION__);
166     return 0;
167   }
168
169   return reg_ctx_sp->NumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints();
170 }
171
172 Error NativeProcessProtocol::SetWatchpoint(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size,
173                                            uint32_t watch_flags,
174                                            bool hardware) {
175   // This default implementation assumes setting the watchpoint for
176   // the process will require setting the watchpoint for each of the
177   // threads.  Furthermore, it will track watchpoints set for the
178   // process and will add them to each thread that is attached to
179   // via the (FIXME implement) OnThreadAttached () method.
180
181   Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
182
183   // Update the thread list
184   UpdateThreads();
185
186   // Keep track of the threads we successfully set the watchpoint
187   // for.  If one of the thread watchpoint setting operations fails,
188   // back off and remove the watchpoint for all the threads that
189   // were successfully set so we get back to a consistent state.
190   std::vector<NativeThreadProtocolSP> watchpoint_established_threads;
191
192   // Tell each thread to set a watchpoint.  In the event that
193   // hardware watchpoints are requested but the SetWatchpoint fails,
194   // try to set a software watchpoint as a fallback.  It's
195   // conceivable that if there are more threads than hardware
196   // watchpoints available, some of the threads will fail to set
197   // hardware watchpoints while software ones may be available.
198   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
199   for (auto thread_sp : m_threads) {
200     assert(thread_sp && "thread list should not have a NULL thread!");
201     if (!thread_sp)
202       continue;
203
204     Error thread_error =
205         thread_sp->SetWatchpoint(addr, size, watch_flags, hardware);
206     if (thread_error.Fail() && hardware) {
207       // Try software watchpoints since we failed on hardware watchpoint setting
208       // and we may have just run out of hardware watchpoints.
209       thread_error = thread_sp->SetWatchpoint(addr, size, watch_flags, false);
210       if (thread_error.Success()) {
211         if (log)
212           log->Warning(
213               "hardware watchpoint requested but software watchpoint set");
214       }
215     }
216
217     if (thread_error.Success()) {
218       // Remember that we set this watchpoint successfully in
219       // case we need to clear it later.
220       watchpoint_established_threads.push_back(thread_sp);
221     } else {
222       // Unset the watchpoint for each thread we successfully
223       // set so that we get back to a consistent state of "not
224       // set" for the watchpoint.
225       for (auto unwatch_thread_sp : watchpoint_established_threads) {
226         Error remove_error = unwatch_thread_sp->RemoveWatchpoint(addr);
227         if (remove_error.Fail() && log) {
228           log->Warning("NativeProcessProtocol::%s (): RemoveWatchpoint failed "
229                        "for pid=%" PRIu64 ", tid=%" PRIu64 ": %s",
230                        __FUNCTION__, GetID(), unwatch_thread_sp->GetID(),
231                        remove_error.AsCString());
232         }
233       }
234
235       return thread_error;
236     }
237   }
238   return m_watchpoint_list.Add(addr, size, watch_flags, hardware);
239 }
240
241 Error NativeProcessProtocol::RemoveWatchpoint(lldb::addr_t addr) {
242   // Update the thread list
243   UpdateThreads();
244
245   Error overall_error;
246
247   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);
248   for (auto thread_sp : m_threads) {
249     assert(thread_sp && "thread list should not have a NULL thread!");
250     if (!thread_sp)
251       continue;
252
253     const Error thread_error = thread_sp->RemoveWatchpoint(addr);
254     if (thread_error.Fail()) {
255       // Keep track of the first thread error if any threads
256       // fail. We want to try to remove the watchpoint from
257       // every thread, though, even if one or more have errors.
258       if (!overall_error.Fail())
259         overall_error = thread_error;
260     }
261   }
262   const Error error = m_watchpoint_list.Remove(addr);
263   return overall_error.Fail() ? overall_error : error;
264 }
265
266 bool NativeProcessProtocol::RegisterNativeDelegate(
267     NativeDelegate &native_delegate) {
268   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);
269   if (std::find(m_delegates.begin(), m_delegates.end(), &native_delegate) !=
270       m_delegates.end())
271     return false;
272
273   m_delegates.push_back(&native_delegate);
274   native_delegate.InitializeDelegate(this);
275   return true;
276 }
277
278 bool NativeProcessProtocol::UnregisterNativeDelegate(
279     NativeDelegate &native_delegate) {
280   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);
281
282   const auto initial_size = m_delegates.size();
283   m_delegates.erase(
284       remove(m_delegates.begin(), m_delegates.end(), &native_delegate),
285       m_delegates.end());
286
287   // We removed the delegate if the count of delegates shrank after
288   // removing all copies of the given native_delegate from the vector.
289   return m_delegates.size() < initial_size;
290 }
291
292 void NativeProcessProtocol::SynchronouslyNotifyProcessStateChanged(
293     lldb::StateType state) {
294   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
295
296   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);
297   for (auto native_delegate : m_delegates)
298     native_delegate->ProcessStateChanged(this, state);
299
300   if (log) {
301     if (!m_delegates.empty()) {
302       log->Printf("NativeProcessProtocol::%s: sent state notification [%s] "
303                   "from process %" PRIu64,
304                   __FUNCTION__, lldb_private::StateAsCString(state), GetID());
305     } else {
306       log->Printf("NativeProcessProtocol::%s: would send state notification "
307                   "[%s] from process %" PRIu64 ", but no delegates",
308                   __FUNCTION__, lldb_private::StateAsCString(state), GetID());
309     }
310   }
311 }
312
313 void NativeProcessProtocol::NotifyDidExec() {
314   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_PROCESS));
315   if (log)
316     log->Printf("NativeProcessProtocol::%s - preparing to call delegates",
317                 __FUNCTION__);
318
319   {
320     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_delegates_mutex);
321     for (auto native_delegate : m_delegates)
322       native_delegate->DidExec(this);
323   }
324 }
325
326 Error NativeProcessProtocol::SetSoftwareBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr,
327                                                    uint32_t size_hint) {
328   Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_BREAKPOINTS));
329   if (log)
330     log->Printf("NativeProcessProtocol::%s addr = 0x%" PRIx64, __FUNCTION__,
331                 addr);
332
333   return m_breakpoint_list.AddRef(
334       addr, size_hint, false,
335       [this](lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size_hint, bool /* hardware */,
336              NativeBreakpointSP &breakpoint_sp) -> Error {
337         return SoftwareBreakpoint::CreateSoftwareBreakpoint(
338             *this, addr, size_hint, breakpoint_sp);
339       });
340 }
341
342 Error NativeProcessProtocol::RemoveBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr) {
343   return m_breakpoint_list.DecRef(addr);
344 }
345
346 Error NativeProcessProtocol::EnableBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr) {
347   return m_breakpoint_list.EnableBreakpoint(addr);
348 }
349
350 Error NativeProcessProtocol::DisableBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t addr) {
351   return m_breakpoint_list.DisableBreakpoint(addr);
352 }
353
354 lldb::StateType NativeProcessProtocol::GetState() const {
355   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_state_mutex);
356   return m_state;
357 }
358
359 void NativeProcessProtocol::SetState(lldb::StateType state,
360                                      bool notify_delegates) {
361   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_state_mutex);
362
363   if (state == m_state)
364     return;
365
366   m_state = state;
367
368   if (StateIsStoppedState(state, false)) {
369     ++m_stop_id;
370
371     // Give process a chance to do any stop id bump processing, such as
372     // clearing cached data that is invalidated each time the process runs.
373     // Note if/when we support some threads running, we'll end up needing
374     // to manage this per thread and per process.
375     DoStopIDBumped(m_stop_id);
376   }
377
378   // Optionally notify delegates of the state change.
379   if (notify_delegates)
380     SynchronouslyNotifyProcessStateChanged(state);
381 }
382
383 uint32_t NativeProcessProtocol::GetStopID() const {
384   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_state_mutex);
385   return m_stop_id;
386 }
387
388 void NativeProcessProtocol::DoStopIDBumped(uint32_t /* newBumpId */) {
389   // Default implementation does nothing.
390 }
391
392 Error NativeProcessProtocol::ResolveProcessArchitecture(lldb::pid_t pid,
393                                                         ArchSpec &arch) {
394   // Grab process info for the running process.
395   ProcessInstanceInfo process_info;
396   if (!Host::GetProcessInfo(pid, process_info))
397     return Error("failed to get process info");
398
399   // Resolve the executable module.
400   ModuleSpecList module_specs;
401   if (!ObjectFile::GetModuleSpecifications(process_info.GetExecutableFile(), 0,
402                                            0, module_specs))
403     return Error("failed to get module specifications");
404   lldbassert(module_specs.GetSize() == 1);
405
406   arch = module_specs.GetModuleSpecRefAtIndex(0).GetArchitecture();
407   if (arch.IsValid())
408     return Error();
409   else
410     return Error("failed to retrieve a valid architecture from the exe module");
411 }
412
413 #ifndef __linux__
414 // These need to be implemented to support lldb-gdb-server on a given platform.
415 // Stubs are
416 // provided to make the rest of the code link on non-supported platforms.
417
418 Error NativeProcessProtocol::Launch(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
419                                     NativeDelegate &native_delegate,
420                                     MainLoop &mainloop,
421                                     NativeProcessProtocolSP &process_sp) {
422   llvm_unreachable("Platform has no NativeProcessProtocol support");
423 }
424
425 Error NativeProcessProtocol::Attach(lldb::pid_t pid,
426                                     NativeDelegate &native_delegate,
427                                     MainLoop &mainloop,
428                                     NativeProcessProtocolSP &process_sp) {
429   llvm_unreachable("Platform has no NativeProcessProtocol support");
430 }
431
432 #endif