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1 //===-- GDBRemoteCommunication.cpp ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10
11 #include "GDBRemoteCommunication.h"
12
13 // C Includes
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17
18 // C++ Includes
19 // Other libraries and framework includes
20 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/RegularExpression.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/StreamFile.h"
23 #include "lldb/Core/StreamString.h"
24 #include "lldb/Host/ConnectionFileDescriptor.h"
25 #include "lldb/Host/FileSpec.h"
26 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
27 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
28 #include "lldb/Host/Pipe.h"
29 #include "lldb/Host/Socket.h"
30 #include "lldb/Host/StringConvert.h"
31 #include "lldb/Host/ThreadLauncher.h"
32 #include "lldb/Host/TimeValue.h"
33 #include "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
34 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
35 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
36
37 // Project includes
38 #include "ProcessGDBRemoteLog.h"
39
40 #if defined(__APPLE__)
41 # define DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME    "debugserver"
42 #else
43 # define DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME    "lldb-server"
44 #endif
45
46 #if defined (HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
47 #include <compression.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #if defined (HAVE_LIBZ)
51 #include <zlib.h>
52 #endif
53
54 using namespace lldb;
55 using namespace lldb_private;
56 using namespace lldb_private::process_gdb_remote;
57
58 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::History (uint32_t size) :
59     m_packets(),
60     m_curr_idx (0),
61     m_total_packet_count (0),
62     m_dumped_to_log (false)
63 {
64     m_packets.resize(size);
65 }
66
67 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::~History ()
68 {
69 }
70
71 void
72 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::AddPacket (char packet_char,
73                                             PacketType type,
74                                             uint32_t bytes_transmitted)
75 {
76     const size_t size = m_packets.size();
77     if (size > 0)
78     {
79         const uint32_t idx = GetNextIndex();
80         m_packets[idx].packet.assign (1, packet_char);
81         m_packets[idx].type = type;
82         m_packets[idx].bytes_transmitted = bytes_transmitted;
83         m_packets[idx].packet_idx = m_total_packet_count;
84         m_packets[idx].tid = Host::GetCurrentThreadID();
85     }
86 }
87
88 void
89 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::AddPacket (const std::string &src,
90                                             uint32_t src_len,
91                                             PacketType type,
92                                             uint32_t bytes_transmitted)
93 {
94     const size_t size = m_packets.size();
95     if (size > 0)
96     {
97         const uint32_t idx = GetNextIndex();
98         m_packets[idx].packet.assign (src, 0, src_len);
99         m_packets[idx].type = type;
100         m_packets[idx].bytes_transmitted = bytes_transmitted;
101         m_packets[idx].packet_idx = m_total_packet_count;
102         m_packets[idx].tid = Host::GetCurrentThreadID();
103     }
104 }
105
106 void
107 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::Dump (Stream &strm) const
108 {
109     const uint32_t size = GetNumPacketsInHistory ();
110     const uint32_t first_idx = GetFirstSavedPacketIndex ();
111     const uint32_t stop_idx = m_curr_idx + size;
112     for (uint32_t i = first_idx;  i < stop_idx; ++i)
113     {
114         const uint32_t idx = NormalizeIndex (i);
115         const Entry &entry = m_packets[idx];
116         if (entry.type == ePacketTypeInvalid || entry.packet.empty())
117             break;
118         strm.Printf ("history[%u] tid=0x%4.4" PRIx64 " <%4u> %s packet: %s\n",
119                      entry.packet_idx,
120                      entry.tid,
121                      entry.bytes_transmitted,
122                      (entry.type == ePacketTypeSend) ? "send" : "read",
123                      entry.packet.c_str());
124     }
125 }
126
127 void
128 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::Dump (Log *log) const
129 {
130     if (log && !m_dumped_to_log)
131     {
132         m_dumped_to_log = true;
133         const uint32_t size = GetNumPacketsInHistory ();
134         const uint32_t first_idx = GetFirstSavedPacketIndex ();
135         const uint32_t stop_idx = m_curr_idx + size;
136         for (uint32_t i = first_idx;  i < stop_idx; ++i)
137         {
138             const uint32_t idx = NormalizeIndex (i);
139             const Entry &entry = m_packets[idx];
140             if (entry.type == ePacketTypeInvalid || entry.packet.empty())
141                 break;
142             log->Printf ("history[%u] tid=0x%4.4" PRIx64 " <%4u> %s packet: %s",
143                          entry.packet_idx,
144                          entry.tid,
145                          entry.bytes_transmitted,
146                          (entry.type == ePacketTypeSend) ? "send" : "read",
147                          entry.packet.c_str());
148         }
149     }
150 }
151
152 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
153 // GDBRemoteCommunication constructor
154 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
155 GDBRemoteCommunication::GDBRemoteCommunication(const char *comm_name, 
156                                                const char *listener_name) :
157     Communication(comm_name),
158 #ifdef LLDB_CONFIGURATION_DEBUG
159     m_packet_timeout (1000),
160 #else
161     m_packet_timeout (1),
162 #endif
163     m_echo_number(0),
164     m_supports_qEcho (eLazyBoolCalculate),
165     m_sequence_mutex (Mutex::eMutexTypeRecursive),
166     m_public_is_running (false),
167     m_private_is_running (false),
168     m_history (512),
169     m_send_acks (true),
170     m_compression_type (CompressionType::None),
171     m_listen_url ()
172 {
173 }
174
175 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
176 // Destructor
177 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
178 GDBRemoteCommunication::~GDBRemoteCommunication()
179 {
180     if (IsConnected())
181     {
182         Disconnect();
183     }
184
185     // Stop the communications read thread which is used to parse all
186     // incoming packets.  This function will block until the read
187     // thread returns.
188     if (m_read_thread_enabled)
189         StopReadThread();
190 }
191
192 char
193 GDBRemoteCommunication::CalculcateChecksum (const char *payload, size_t payload_length)
194 {
195     int checksum = 0;
196
197     for (size_t i = 0; i < payload_length; ++i)
198         checksum += payload[i];
199
200     return checksum & 255;
201 }
202
203 size_t
204 GDBRemoteCommunication::SendAck ()
205 {
206     Log *log (ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
207     ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;
208     char ch = '+';
209     const size_t bytes_written = Write (&ch, 1, status, NULL);
210     if (log)
211         log->Printf ("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %c", (uint64_t)bytes_written, ch);
212     m_history.AddPacket (ch, History::ePacketTypeSend, bytes_written);
213     return bytes_written;
214 }
215
216 size_t
217 GDBRemoteCommunication::SendNack ()
218 {
219     Log *log (ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
220     ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;
221     char ch = '-';
222     const size_t bytes_written = Write (&ch, 1, status, NULL);
223     if (log)
224         log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %c", (uint64_t)bytes_written, ch);
225     m_history.AddPacket (ch, History::ePacketTypeSend, bytes_written);
226     return bytes_written;
227 }
228
229 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
230 GDBRemoteCommunication::SendPacket (const char *payload, size_t payload_length)
231 {
232     Mutex::Locker locker(m_sequence_mutex);
233     return SendPacketNoLock (payload, payload_length);
234 }
235
236 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
237 GDBRemoteCommunication::SendPacketNoLock (const char *payload, size_t payload_length)
238 {
239     if (IsConnected())
240     {
241         StreamString packet(0, 4, eByteOrderBig);
242
243         packet.PutChar('$');
244         packet.Write (payload, payload_length);
245         packet.PutChar('#');
246         packet.PutHex8(CalculcateChecksum (payload, payload_length));
247
248         Log *log (ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
249         ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;
250         const char *packet_data = packet.GetData();
251         const size_t packet_length = packet.GetSize();
252         size_t bytes_written = Write (packet_data, packet_length, status, NULL);
253         if (log)
254         {
255             size_t binary_start_offset = 0;
256             if (strncmp(packet_data, "$vFile:pwrite:", strlen("$vFile:pwrite:")) == 0)
257             {
258                 const char *first_comma = strchr(packet_data, ',');
259                 if (first_comma)
260                 {
261                     const char *second_comma = strchr(first_comma + 1, ',');
262                     if (second_comma)
263                         binary_start_offset = second_comma - packet_data + 1;
264                 }
265             }
266
267             // If logging was just enabled and we have history, then dump out what
268             // we have to the log so we get the historical context. The Dump() call that
269             // logs all of the packet will set a boolean so that we don't dump this more
270             // than once
271             if (!m_history.DidDumpToLog ())
272                 m_history.Dump (log);
273
274             if (binary_start_offset)
275             {
276                 StreamString strm;
277                 // Print non binary data header
278                 strm.Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %.*s", (uint64_t)bytes_written, (int)binary_start_offset, packet_data);
279                 const uint8_t *p;
280                 // Print binary data exactly as sent
281                 for (p = (const uint8_t*)packet_data + binary_start_offset; *p != '#'; ++p)
282                     strm.Printf("\\x%2.2x", *p);
283                 // Print the checksum
284                 strm.Printf("%*s", (int)3, p);
285                 log->PutCString(strm.GetString().c_str());
286             }
287             else
288                 log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %.*s", (uint64_t)bytes_written, (int)packet_length, packet_data);
289         }
290
291         m_history.AddPacket (packet.GetString(), packet_length, History::ePacketTypeSend, bytes_written);
292
293
294         if (bytes_written == packet_length)
295         {
296             if (GetSendAcks ())
297                 return GetAck ();
298             else
299                 return PacketResult::Success;
300         }
301         else
302         {
303             if (log)
304                 log->Printf ("error: failed to send packet: %.*s", (int)packet_length, packet_data);
305         }
306     }
307     return PacketResult::ErrorSendFailed;
308 }
309
310 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
311 GDBRemoteCommunication::GetAck ()
312 {
313     StringExtractorGDBRemote packet;
314     PacketResult result = ReadPacket (packet, GetPacketTimeoutInMicroSeconds (), false);
315     if (result == PacketResult::Success)
316     {
317         if (packet.GetResponseType() == StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType::eAck)
318             return PacketResult::Success;
319         else
320             return PacketResult::ErrorSendAck;
321     }
322     return result;
323 }
324
325 bool
326 GDBRemoteCommunication::GetSequenceMutex (Mutex::Locker& locker, const char *failure_message)
327 {
328     if (IsRunning())
329         return locker.TryLock (m_sequence_mutex, failure_message);
330
331     locker.Lock (m_sequence_mutex);
332     return true;
333 }
334
335
336 bool
337 GDBRemoteCommunication::WaitForNotRunningPrivate (const TimeValue *timeout_ptr)
338 {
339     return m_private_is_running.WaitForValueEqualTo (false, timeout_ptr, NULL);
340 }
341
342 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
343 GDBRemoteCommunication::ReadPacket (StringExtractorGDBRemote &response, uint32_t timeout_usec, bool sync_on_timeout)
344 {
345    if (m_read_thread_enabled)
346        return PopPacketFromQueue (response, timeout_usec);
347    else
348        return WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSecondsNoLock (response, timeout_usec, sync_on_timeout);
349 }
350
351
352 // This function is called when a packet is requested.
353 // A whole packet is popped from the packet queue and returned to the caller.
354 // Packets are placed into this queue from the communication read thread.
355 // See GDBRemoteCommunication::AppendBytesToCache.
356 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
357 GDBRemoteCommunication::PopPacketFromQueue (StringExtractorGDBRemote &response, uint32_t timeout_usec)
358 {
359     // Calculate absolute timeout value
360     TimeValue timeout = TimeValue::Now();
361     timeout.OffsetWithMicroSeconds(timeout_usec);
362
363     do
364     {
365         // scope for the mutex
366         {
367             // lock down the packet queue
368             Mutex::Locker locker(m_packet_queue_mutex);
369
370             // Wait on condition variable.
371             if (m_packet_queue.size() == 0)
372                 m_condition_queue_not_empty.Wait(m_packet_queue_mutex, &timeout);
373
374             if (m_packet_queue.size() > 0)
375             {
376                 // get the front element of the queue
377                 response = m_packet_queue.front();
378
379                 // remove the front element
380                 m_packet_queue.pop();
381
382                 // we got a packet
383                 return PacketResult::Success;
384             }
385          }
386
387          // Disconnected
388          if (!IsConnected())
389              return PacketResult::ErrorDisconnected;
390
391       // Loop while not timed out
392     } while (TimeValue::Now() < timeout);
393
394     return PacketResult::ErrorReplyTimeout;
395 }
396
397
398 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
399 GDBRemoteCommunication::WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSecondsNoLock (StringExtractorGDBRemote &packet, uint32_t timeout_usec, bool sync_on_timeout)
400 {
401     uint8_t buffer[8192];
402     Error error;
403
404     Log *log (ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (GDBR_LOG_PACKETS | GDBR_LOG_VERBOSE));
405
406     // Check for a packet from our cache first without trying any reading...
407     if (CheckForPacket(NULL, 0, packet) != PacketType::Invalid)
408         return PacketResult::Success;
409
410     bool timed_out = false;
411     bool disconnected = false;
412     while (IsConnected() && !timed_out)
413     {
414         lldb::ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusNoConnection;
415         size_t bytes_read = Read (buffer, sizeof(buffer), timeout_usec, status, &error);
416         
417         if (log)
418             log->Printf ("%s: Read (buffer, (sizeof(buffer), timeout_usec = 0x%x, status = %s, error = %s) => bytes_read = %" PRIu64,
419                          __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
420                          timeout_usec, 
421                          Communication::ConnectionStatusAsCString (status),
422                          error.AsCString(), 
423                          (uint64_t)bytes_read);
424
425         if (bytes_read > 0)
426         {
427             if (CheckForPacket(buffer, bytes_read, packet) != PacketType::Invalid)
428                 return PacketResult::Success;
429         }
430         else
431         {
432             switch (status)
433             {
434             case eConnectionStatusTimedOut:
435             case eConnectionStatusInterrupted:
436                 if (sync_on_timeout)
437                 {
438                     //------------------------------------------------------------------
439                     /// Sync the remote GDB server and make sure we get a response that
440                     /// corresponds to what we send.
441                     ///
442                     /// Sends a "qEcho" packet and makes sure it gets the exact packet
443                     /// echoed back. If the qEcho packet isn't supported, we send a qC
444                     /// packet and make sure we get a valid thread ID back. We use the
445                     /// "qC" packet since its response if very unique: is responds with
446                     /// "QC%x" where %x is the thread ID of the current thread. This
447                     /// makes the response unique enough from other packet responses to
448                     /// ensure we are back on track.
449                     ///
450                     /// This packet is needed after we time out sending a packet so we
451                     /// can ensure that we are getting the response for the packet we
452                     /// are sending. There are no sequence IDs in the GDB remote
453                     /// protocol (there used to be, but they are not supported anymore)
454                     /// so if you timeout sending packet "abc", you might then send
455                     /// packet "cde" and get the response for the previous "abc" packet.
456                     /// Many responses are "OK" or "" (unsupported) or "EXX" (error) so
457                     /// many responses for packets can look like responses for other
458                     /// packets. So if we timeout, we need to ensure that we can get
459                     /// back on track. If we can't get back on track, we must
460                     /// disconnect.
461                     //------------------------------------------------------------------
462                     bool sync_success = false;
463                     bool got_actual_response = false;
464                     // We timed out, we need to sync back up with the
465                     char echo_packet[32];
466                     int echo_packet_len = 0;
467                     RegularExpression response_regex;
468
469                     if (m_supports_qEcho == eLazyBoolYes)
470                     {
471                         echo_packet_len = ::snprintf (echo_packet, sizeof(echo_packet), "qEcho:%u", ++m_echo_number);
472                         std::string regex_str = "^";
473                         regex_str += echo_packet;
474                         regex_str += "$";
475                         response_regex.Compile(regex_str.c_str());
476                     }
477                     else
478                     {
479                         echo_packet_len = ::snprintf (echo_packet, sizeof(echo_packet), "qC");
480                         response_regex.Compile("^QC[0-9A-Fa-f]+$");
481                     }
482
483                     PacketResult echo_packet_result = SendPacketNoLock (echo_packet, echo_packet_len);
484                     if (echo_packet_result == PacketResult::Success)
485                     {
486                         const uint32_t max_retries = 3;
487                         uint32_t successful_responses = 0;
488                         for (uint32_t i=0; i<max_retries; ++i)
489                         {
490                             StringExtractorGDBRemote echo_response;
491                             echo_packet_result = WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSecondsNoLock (echo_response, timeout_usec, false);
492                             if (echo_packet_result == PacketResult::Success)
493                             {
494                                 ++successful_responses;
495                                 if (response_regex.Execute(echo_response.GetStringRef().c_str()))
496                                 {
497                                     sync_success = true;
498                                     break;
499                                 }
500                                 else if (successful_responses == 1)
501                                 {
502                                     // We got something else back as the first successful response, it probably is
503                                     // the  response to the packet we actually wanted, so copy it over if this
504                                     // is the first success and continue to try to get the qEcho response
505                                     packet = echo_response;
506                                     got_actual_response = true;
507                                 }
508                             }
509                             else if (echo_packet_result == PacketResult::ErrorReplyTimeout)
510                                 continue;   // Packet timed out, continue waiting for a response
511                             else
512                                 break;      // Something else went wrong getting the packet back, we failed and are done trying
513                         }
514                     }
515
516                     // We weren't able to sync back up with the server, we must abort otherwise
517                     // all responses might not be from the right packets...
518                     if (sync_success)
519                     {
520                         // We timed out, but were able to recover
521                         if (got_actual_response)
522                         {
523                             // We initially timed out, but we did get a response that came in before the successful
524                             // reply to our qEcho packet, so lets say everything is fine...
525                             return PacketResult::Success;
526                         }
527                     }
528                     else
529                     {
530                         disconnected = true;
531                         Disconnect();
532                     }
533                 }
534                 timed_out = true;
535                 break;
536             case eConnectionStatusSuccess:
537                 //printf ("status = success but error = %s\n", error.AsCString("<invalid>"));
538                 break;
539                 
540             case eConnectionStatusEndOfFile:
541             case eConnectionStatusNoConnection:
542             case eConnectionStatusLostConnection:
543             case eConnectionStatusError:
544                 disconnected = true;
545                 Disconnect();
546                 break;
547             }
548         }
549     }
550     packet.Clear ();
551     if (disconnected)
552         return PacketResult::ErrorDisconnected;
553     if (timed_out)
554         return PacketResult::ErrorReplyTimeout;
555     else
556         return PacketResult::ErrorReplyFailed;
557 }
558
559 bool
560 GDBRemoteCommunication::DecompressPacket ()
561 {
562     Log *log (ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
563
564     if (!CompressionIsEnabled())
565         return true;
566
567     size_t pkt_size = m_bytes.size();
568
569     // Smallest possible compressed packet is $N#00 - an uncompressed empty reply, most commonly indicating
570     // an unsupported packet.  Anything less than 5 characters, it's definitely not a compressed packet.
571     if (pkt_size < 5)
572         return true;
573
574     if (m_bytes[0] != '$' && m_bytes[0] != '%')
575         return true;
576     if (m_bytes[1] != 'C' && m_bytes[1] != 'N')
577         return true;
578
579     size_t hash_mark_idx = m_bytes.find ('#');
580     if (hash_mark_idx == std::string::npos)
581         return true;
582     if (hash_mark_idx + 2 >= m_bytes.size())
583         return true;
584
585     if (!::isxdigit (m_bytes[hash_mark_idx + 1]) || !::isxdigit (m_bytes[hash_mark_idx + 2]))
586         return true;
587
588     size_t content_length = pkt_size - 5;    // not counting '$', 'C' | 'N', '#', & the two hex checksum chars
589     size_t content_start = 2;                // The first character of the compressed/not-compressed text of the packet
590     size_t checksum_idx = hash_mark_idx + 1; // The first character of the two hex checksum characters
591
592     // Normally size_of_first_packet == m_bytes.size() but m_bytes may contain multiple packets.
593     // size_of_first_packet is the size of the initial packet which we'll replace with the decompressed
594     // version of, leaving the rest of m_bytes unmodified.
595     size_t size_of_first_packet = hash_mark_idx + 3; 
596
597     // Compressed packets ("$C") start with a base10 number which is the size of the uncompressed payload,
598     // then a : and then the compressed data.  e.g. $C1024:<binary>#00
599     // Update content_start and content_length to only include the <binary> part of the packet.
600
601     uint64_t decompressed_bufsize = ULONG_MAX;
602     if (m_bytes[1] == 'C')
603     {
604         size_t i = content_start;
605         while (i < hash_mark_idx && isdigit(m_bytes[i]))
606             i++;
607         if (i < hash_mark_idx && m_bytes[i] == ':')
608         {
609             i++;
610             content_start = i;
611             content_length = hash_mark_idx - content_start;
612             std::string bufsize_str (m_bytes.data() + 2, i - 2 - 1);
613             errno = 0;
614             decompressed_bufsize = ::strtoul (bufsize_str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
615             if (errno != 0 || decompressed_bufsize == ULONG_MAX)
616             {
617                 m_bytes.erase (0, size_of_first_packet);
618                 return false;
619             }
620         }
621     }
622
623     if (GetSendAcks ())
624     {
625         char packet_checksum_cstr[3];
626         packet_checksum_cstr[0] = m_bytes[checksum_idx];
627         packet_checksum_cstr[1] = m_bytes[checksum_idx + 1];
628         packet_checksum_cstr[2] = '\0';
629         long packet_checksum = strtol (packet_checksum_cstr, NULL, 16);
630
631         long actual_checksum = CalculcateChecksum (m_bytes.data() + 1, hash_mark_idx - 1);
632         bool success = packet_checksum == actual_checksum;
633         if (!success)
634         {
635             if (log)
636                 log->Printf ("error: checksum mismatch: %.*s expected 0x%2.2x, got 0x%2.2x", 
637                              (int)(pkt_size), 
638                              m_bytes.c_str(),
639                              (uint8_t)packet_checksum,
640                              (uint8_t)actual_checksum);
641         }
642         // Send the ack or nack if needed
643         if (!success)
644         {
645             SendNack();
646             m_bytes.erase (0, size_of_first_packet);
647             return false;
648         }
649         else
650         {
651             SendAck();
652         }
653     }
654
655     if (m_bytes[1] == 'N')
656     {
657         // This packet was not compressed -- delete the 'N' character at the 
658         // start and the packet may be processed as-is.
659         m_bytes.erase(1, 1);
660         return true;
661     }
662
663     // Reverse the gdb-remote binary escaping that was done to the compressed text to
664     // guard characters like '$', '#', '}', etc.
665     std::vector<uint8_t> unescaped_content;
666     unescaped_content.reserve (content_length);
667     size_t i = content_start;
668     while (i < hash_mark_idx)
669     {
670         if (m_bytes[i] == '}')
671         {
672             i++;
673             unescaped_content.push_back (m_bytes[i] ^ 0x20);
674         }
675         else
676         {
677             unescaped_content.push_back (m_bytes[i]);
678         }
679         i++;
680     }
681
682     uint8_t *decompressed_buffer = nullptr;
683     size_t decompressed_bytes = 0;
684
685     if (decompressed_bufsize != ULONG_MAX)
686     {
687         decompressed_buffer = (uint8_t *) malloc (decompressed_bufsize + 1);
688         if (decompressed_buffer == nullptr)
689         {
690             m_bytes.erase (0, size_of_first_packet);
691             return false;
692         }
693
694     }
695
696 #if defined (HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
697     // libcompression is weak linked so check that compression_decode_buffer() is available
698     if (compression_decode_buffer != NULL &&
699         (m_compression_type == CompressionType::ZlibDeflate 
700          || m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZFSE
701          || m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZ4))
702     {
703         compression_algorithm compression_type;
704         if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::ZlibDeflate)
705             compression_type = COMPRESSION_ZLIB;
706         else if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZFSE)
707             compression_type = COMPRESSION_LZFSE;
708         else if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZ4)
709             compression_type = COMPRESSION_LZ4_RAW;
710         else if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZMA)
711             compression_type = COMPRESSION_LZMA;
712
713
714         // If we have the expected size of the decompressed payload, we can allocate
715         // the right-sized buffer and do it.  If we don't have that information, we'll
716         // need to try decoding into a big buffer and if the buffer wasn't big enough,
717         // increase it and try again.
718
719         if (decompressed_bufsize != ULONG_MAX && decompressed_buffer != nullptr)
720         {
721             decompressed_bytes = compression_decode_buffer (decompressed_buffer, decompressed_bufsize + 10 ,
722                                                         (uint8_t*) unescaped_content.data(),
723                                                         unescaped_content.size(),
724                                                         NULL,
725                                                         compression_type);
726         }
727     }
728 #endif
729
730 #if defined (HAVE_LIBZ)
731     if (decompressed_bytes == 0 
732         && decompressed_bufsize != ULONG_MAX
733         && decompressed_buffer != nullptr 
734         && m_compression_type == CompressionType::ZlibDeflate)
735     {
736         z_stream stream;
737         memset (&stream, 0, sizeof (z_stream));
738         stream.next_in = (Bytef *) unescaped_content.data();
739         stream.avail_in = (uInt) unescaped_content.size();
740         stream.total_in = 0;
741         stream.next_out = (Bytef *) decompressed_buffer;
742         stream.avail_out = decompressed_bufsize;
743         stream.total_out = 0;
744         stream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
745         stream.zfree = Z_NULL;
746         stream.opaque = Z_NULL;
747
748         if (inflateInit2 (&stream, -15) == Z_OK)
749         {
750             int status = inflate (&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
751             inflateEnd (&stream);
752             if (status == Z_STREAM_END)
753             {
754                 decompressed_bytes = stream.total_out;
755             }
756         }
757     }
758 #endif
759
760     if (decompressed_bytes == 0 || decompressed_buffer == nullptr)
761     {
762         if (decompressed_buffer)
763             free (decompressed_buffer);
764         m_bytes.erase (0, size_of_first_packet);
765         return false;
766     }
767
768     std::string new_packet;
769     new_packet.reserve (decompressed_bytes + 6);
770     new_packet.push_back (m_bytes[0]);
771     new_packet.append ((const char *) decompressed_buffer, decompressed_bytes);
772     new_packet.push_back ('#');
773     if (GetSendAcks ())
774     {
775         uint8_t decompressed_checksum = CalculcateChecksum ((const char *) decompressed_buffer, decompressed_bytes);
776         char decompressed_checksum_str[3];
777         snprintf (decompressed_checksum_str, 3, "%02x", decompressed_checksum);
778         new_packet.append (decompressed_checksum_str);
779     }
780     else
781     {
782         new_packet.push_back ('0');
783         new_packet.push_back ('0');
784     }
785
786     m_bytes.replace (0, size_of_first_packet, new_packet.data(), new_packet.size());
787
788     free (decompressed_buffer);
789     return true;
790 }
791
792 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType
793 GDBRemoteCommunication::CheckForPacket (const uint8_t *src, size_t src_len, StringExtractorGDBRemote &packet)
794 {
795     // Put the packet data into the buffer in a thread safe fashion
796     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_bytes_mutex);
797
798     Log *log (ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
799
800     if (src && src_len > 0)
801     {
802         if (log && log->GetVerbose())
803         {
804             StreamString s;
805             log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s adding %u bytes: %.*s",
806                          __FUNCTION__, 
807                          (uint32_t)src_len, 
808                          (uint32_t)src_len, 
809                          src);
810         }
811         m_bytes.append ((const char *)src, src_len);
812     }
813
814     bool isNotifyPacket = false;
815
816     // Parse up the packets into gdb remote packets
817     if (!m_bytes.empty())
818     {
819         // end_idx must be one past the last valid packet byte. Start
820         // it off with an invalid value that is the same as the current
821         // index.
822         size_t content_start = 0;
823         size_t content_length = 0;
824         size_t total_length = 0;
825         size_t checksum_idx = std::string::npos;
826
827         // Size of packet before it is decompressed, for logging purposes
828         size_t original_packet_size = m_bytes.size();
829         if (CompressionIsEnabled())
830         {
831             if (DecompressPacket() == false)
832             {
833                 packet.Clear();
834                 return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Standard;
835             }
836         }
837
838         switch (m_bytes[0])
839         {
840             case '+':       // Look for ack
841             case '-':       // Look for cancel
842             case '\x03':    // ^C to halt target
843                 content_length = total_length = 1;  // The command is one byte long...
844                 break;
845
846             case '%': // Async notify packet
847                 isNotifyPacket = true;
848                 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
849
850             case '$':
851                 // Look for a standard gdb packet?
852                 {
853                     size_t hash_pos = m_bytes.find('#');
854                     if (hash_pos != std::string::npos)
855                     {
856                         if (hash_pos + 2 < m_bytes.size())
857                         {
858                             checksum_idx = hash_pos + 1;
859                             // Skip the dollar sign
860                             content_start = 1; 
861                             // Don't include the # in the content or the $ in the content length
862                             content_length = hash_pos - 1;  
863                             
864                             total_length = hash_pos + 3; // Skip the # and the two hex checksum bytes
865                         }
866                         else
867                         {
868                             // Checksum bytes aren't all here yet
869                             content_length = std::string::npos;
870                         }
871                     }
872                 }
873                 break;
874
875             default:
876                 {
877                     // We have an unexpected byte and we need to flush all bad 
878                     // data that is in m_bytes, so we need to find the first
879                     // byte that is a '+' (ACK), '-' (NACK), \x03 (CTRL+C interrupt),
880                     // or '$' character (start of packet header) or of course,
881                     // the end of the data in m_bytes...
882                     const size_t bytes_len = m_bytes.size();
883                     bool done = false;
884                     uint32_t idx;
885                     for (idx = 1; !done && idx < bytes_len; ++idx)
886                     {
887                         switch (m_bytes[idx])
888                         {
889                         case '+':
890                         case '-':
891                         case '\x03':
892                         case '%':
893                         case '$':
894                             done = true;
895                             break;
896                                 
897                         default:
898                             break;
899                         }
900                     }
901                     if (log)
902                         log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s tossing %u junk bytes: '%.*s'",
903                                      __FUNCTION__, idx - 1, idx - 1, m_bytes.c_str());
904                     m_bytes.erase(0, idx - 1);
905                 }
906                 break;
907         }
908
909         if (content_length == std::string::npos)
910         {
911             packet.Clear();
912             return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Invalid;
913         }
914         else if (total_length > 0)
915         {
916
917             // We have a valid packet...
918             assert (content_length <= m_bytes.size());
919             assert (total_length <= m_bytes.size());
920             assert (content_length <= total_length);
921             size_t content_end = content_start + content_length;
922
923             bool success = true;
924             std::string &packet_str = packet.GetStringRef();
925             if (log)
926             {
927                 // If logging was just enabled and we have history, then dump out what
928                 // we have to the log so we get the historical context. The Dump() call that
929                 // logs all of the packet will set a boolean so that we don't dump this more
930                 // than once
931                 if (!m_history.DidDumpToLog ())
932                     m_history.Dump (log);
933                 
934                 bool binary = false;
935                 // Only detect binary for packets that start with a '$' and have a '#CC' checksum
936                 if (m_bytes[0] == '$' && total_length > 4)
937                 {
938                     for (size_t i=0; !binary && i<total_length; ++i)
939                     {
940                         if (isprint (m_bytes[i]) == 0 && isspace (m_bytes[i]) == 0)
941                         {
942                             binary = true;
943                         }
944                     }
945                 }
946                 if (binary)
947                 {
948                     StreamString strm;
949                     // Packet header...
950                     if (CompressionIsEnabled())
951                         strm.Printf("<%4" PRIu64 ":%" PRIu64 "> read packet: %c", (uint64_t) original_packet_size, (uint64_t)total_length, m_bytes[0]);
952                     else
953                         strm.Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> read packet: %c", (uint64_t)total_length, m_bytes[0]);
954                     for (size_t i=content_start; i<content_end; ++i)
955                     {
956                         // Remove binary escaped bytes when displaying the packet...
957                         const char ch = m_bytes[i];
958                         if (ch == 0x7d)
959                         {
960                             // 0x7d is the escape character.  The next character is to
961                             // be XOR'd with 0x20.
962                             const char escapee = m_bytes[++i] ^ 0x20;
963                             strm.Printf("%2.2x", escapee);
964                         }
965                         else
966                         {
967                             strm.Printf("%2.2x", (uint8_t)ch);
968                         }
969                     }
970                     // Packet footer...
971                     strm.Printf("%c%c%c", m_bytes[total_length-3], m_bytes[total_length-2], m_bytes[total_length-1]);
972                     log->PutCString(strm.GetString().c_str());
973                 }
974                 else
975                 {
976                     if (CompressionIsEnabled())
977                         log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 ":%" PRIu64 "> read packet: %.*s", (uint64_t) original_packet_size, (uint64_t)total_length, (int)(total_length), m_bytes.c_str());
978                     else
979                         log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> read packet: %.*s", (uint64_t)total_length, (int)(total_length), m_bytes.c_str());
980                 }
981             }
982
983             m_history.AddPacket (m_bytes.c_str(), total_length, History::ePacketTypeRecv, total_length);
984
985             // Clear packet_str in case there is some existing data in it.
986             packet_str.clear();
987             // Copy the packet from m_bytes to packet_str expanding the
988             // run-length encoding in the process.
989             // Reserve enough byte for the most common case (no RLE used)
990             packet_str.reserve(m_bytes.length());
991             for (std::string::const_iterator c = m_bytes.begin() + content_start; c != m_bytes.begin() + content_end; ++c)
992             {
993                 if (*c == '*')
994                 {
995                     // '*' indicates RLE. Next character will give us the
996                     // repeat count and previous character is what is to be
997                     // repeated.
998                     char char_to_repeat = packet_str.back();
999                     // Number of time the previous character is repeated
1000                     int repeat_count = *++c + 3 - ' ';
1001                     // We have the char_to_repeat and repeat_count. Now push
1002                     // it in the packet.
1003                     for (int i = 0; i < repeat_count; ++i)
1004                         packet_str.push_back(char_to_repeat);
1005                 }
1006                 else if (*c == 0x7d)
1007                 {
1008                     // 0x7d is the escape character.  The next character is to
1009                     // be XOR'd with 0x20.
1010                     char escapee = *++c ^ 0x20;
1011                     packet_str.push_back(escapee);
1012                 }
1013                 else
1014                 {
1015                     packet_str.push_back(*c);
1016                 }
1017             }
1018
1019             if (m_bytes[0] == '$' || m_bytes[0] == '%')
1020             {
1021                 assert (checksum_idx < m_bytes.size());
1022                 if (::isxdigit (m_bytes[checksum_idx+0]) || 
1023                     ::isxdigit (m_bytes[checksum_idx+1]))
1024                 {
1025                     if (GetSendAcks ())
1026                     {
1027                         const char *packet_checksum_cstr = &m_bytes[checksum_idx];
1028                         char packet_checksum = strtol (packet_checksum_cstr, NULL, 16);
1029                         char actual_checksum = CalculcateChecksum (packet_str.c_str(), packet_str.size());
1030                         success = packet_checksum == actual_checksum;
1031                         if (!success)
1032                         {
1033                             if (log)
1034                                 log->Printf ("error: checksum mismatch: %.*s expected 0x%2.2x, got 0x%2.2x", 
1035                                              (int)(total_length), 
1036                                              m_bytes.c_str(),
1037                                              (uint8_t)packet_checksum,
1038                                              (uint8_t)actual_checksum);
1039                         }
1040                         // Send the ack or nack if needed
1041                         if (!success)
1042                             SendNack();
1043                         else
1044                             SendAck();
1045                     }
1046                 }
1047                 else
1048                 {
1049                     success = false;
1050                     if (log)
1051                         log->Printf ("error: invalid checksum in packet: '%s'\n", m_bytes.c_str());
1052                 }
1053             }
1054             
1055             m_bytes.erase(0, total_length);
1056             packet.SetFilePos(0);
1057
1058             if (isNotifyPacket)
1059                 return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Notify;
1060             else
1061                 return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Standard;
1062         }
1063     }
1064     packet.Clear();
1065     return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Invalid;
1066 }
1067
1068 Error
1069 GDBRemoteCommunication::StartListenThread (const char *hostname, uint16_t port)
1070 {
1071     Error error;
1072     if (m_listen_thread.IsJoinable())
1073     {
1074         error.SetErrorString("listen thread already running");
1075     }
1076     else
1077     {
1078         char listen_url[512];
1079         if (hostname && hostname[0])
1080             snprintf(listen_url, sizeof(listen_url), "listen://%s:%i", hostname, port);
1081         else
1082             snprintf(listen_url, sizeof(listen_url), "listen://%i", port);
1083         m_listen_url = listen_url;
1084         SetConnection(new ConnectionFileDescriptor());
1085         m_listen_thread = ThreadLauncher::LaunchThread(listen_url, GDBRemoteCommunication::ListenThread, this, &error);
1086     }
1087     return error;
1088 }
1089
1090 bool
1091 GDBRemoteCommunication::JoinListenThread ()
1092 {
1093     if (m_listen_thread.IsJoinable())
1094         m_listen_thread.Join(nullptr);
1095     return true;
1096 }
1097
1098 lldb::thread_result_t
1099 GDBRemoteCommunication::ListenThread (lldb::thread_arg_t arg)
1100 {
1101     GDBRemoteCommunication *comm = (GDBRemoteCommunication *)arg;
1102     Error error;
1103     ConnectionFileDescriptor *connection = (ConnectionFileDescriptor *)comm->GetConnection ();
1104     
1105     if (connection)
1106     {
1107         // Do the listen on another thread so we can continue on...
1108         if (connection->Connect(comm->m_listen_url.c_str(), &error) != eConnectionStatusSuccess)
1109             comm->SetConnection(NULL);
1110     }
1111     return NULL;
1112 }
1113
1114 Error
1115 GDBRemoteCommunication::StartDebugserverProcess (const char *url,
1116                                                  Platform *platform,
1117                                                  ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
1118                                                  uint16_t *port,
1119                                                  const Args& inferior_args)
1120 {
1121     Log *log (ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
1122     if (log)
1123         log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s(url=%s, port=%" PRIu16 ")", __FUNCTION__, url ? url : "<empty>", port ? *port : uint16_t(0));
1124
1125     Error error;
1126     // If we locate debugserver, keep that located version around
1127     static FileSpec g_debugserver_file_spec;
1128     
1129     char debugserver_path[PATH_MAX];
1130     FileSpec &debugserver_file_spec = launch_info.GetExecutableFile();
1131     
1132     // Always check to see if we have an environment override for the path
1133     // to the debugserver to use and use it if we do.
1134     const char *env_debugserver_path = getenv("LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_PATH");
1135     if (env_debugserver_path)
1136     {
1137         debugserver_file_spec.SetFile (env_debugserver_path, false);
1138         if (log)
1139             log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() gdb-remote stub exe path set from environment variable: %s", __FUNCTION__, env_debugserver_path);
1140     }
1141     else
1142         debugserver_file_spec = g_debugserver_file_spec;
1143     bool debugserver_exists = debugserver_file_spec.Exists();
1144     if (!debugserver_exists)
1145     {
1146         // The debugserver binary is in the LLDB.framework/Resources
1147         // directory.
1148         if (HostInfo::GetLLDBPath(ePathTypeSupportExecutableDir, debugserver_file_spec))
1149         {
1150             debugserver_file_spec.AppendPathComponent (DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME);
1151             debugserver_exists = debugserver_file_spec.Exists();
1152             if (debugserver_exists)
1153             {
1154                 if (log)
1155                     log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() found gdb-remote stub exe '%s'", __FUNCTION__, debugserver_file_spec.GetPath ().c_str ());
1156
1157                 g_debugserver_file_spec = debugserver_file_spec;
1158             }
1159             else
1160             {
1161                 debugserver_file_spec = platform->LocateExecutable(DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME);
1162                 if (debugserver_file_spec)
1163                 {
1164                     // Platform::LocateExecutable() wouldn't return a path if it doesn't exist
1165                     debugserver_exists = true;
1166                 }
1167                 else
1168                 {
1169                     if (log)
1170                         log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() could not find gdb-remote stub exe '%s'", __FUNCTION__, debugserver_file_spec.GetPath ().c_str ());
1171                 }
1172                 // Don't cache the platform specific GDB server binary as it could change
1173                 // from platform to platform
1174                 g_debugserver_file_spec.Clear();
1175             }
1176         }
1177     }
1178     
1179     if (debugserver_exists)
1180     {
1181         debugserver_file_spec.GetPath (debugserver_path, sizeof(debugserver_path));
1182
1183         Args &debugserver_args = launch_info.GetArguments();
1184         debugserver_args.Clear();
1185         char arg_cstr[PATH_MAX];
1186
1187         // Start args with "debugserver /file/path -r --"
1188         debugserver_args.AppendArgument(debugserver_path);
1189
1190 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
1191         // First argument to lldb-server must be mode in which to run.
1192         debugserver_args.AppendArgument("gdbserver");
1193 #endif
1194
1195         // If a url is supplied then use it
1196         if (url)
1197             debugserver_args.AppendArgument(url);
1198
1199         // use native registers, not the GDB registers
1200         debugserver_args.AppendArgument("--native-regs");
1201
1202         if (launch_info.GetLaunchInSeparateProcessGroup())
1203         {
1204             debugserver_args.AppendArgument("--setsid");
1205         }
1206
1207         llvm::SmallString<PATH_MAX> named_pipe_path;
1208         // socket_pipe is used by debug server to communicate back either
1209         // TCP port or domain socket name which it listens on.
1210         // The second purpose of the pipe to serve as a synchronization point -
1211         // once data is written to the pipe, debug server is up and running.
1212         Pipe socket_pipe;
1213
1214         // port is null when debug server should listen on domain socket -
1215         // we're not interested in port value but rather waiting for debug server
1216         // to become available.
1217         if ((port != nullptr && *port == 0) || port == nullptr)
1218         {
1219             if (url)
1220             {
1221                 // Create a temporary file to get the stdout/stderr and redirect the
1222                 // output of the command into this file. We will later read this file
1223                 // if all goes well and fill the data into "command_output_ptr"
1224     
1225 #if defined(__APPLE__)
1226                 // Binding to port zero, we need to figure out what port it ends up
1227                 // using using a named pipe...
1228                 error = socket_pipe.CreateWithUniqueName("debugserver-named-pipe", false, named_pipe_path);
1229                 if (error.Fail())
1230                 {
1231                     if (log)
1232                         log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1233                                 "named pipe creation failed: %s",
1234                                 __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1235                     return error;
1236                 }
1237                 debugserver_args.AppendArgument("--named-pipe");
1238                 debugserver_args.AppendArgument(named_pipe_path.c_str());
1239 #else
1240                 // Binding to port zero, we need to figure out what port it ends up
1241                 // using using an unnamed pipe...
1242                 error = socket_pipe.CreateNew(true);
1243                 if (error.Fail())
1244                 {
1245                     if (log)
1246                         log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1247                                 "unnamed pipe creation failed: %s",
1248                                 __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1249                     return error;
1250                 }
1251                 int write_fd = socket_pipe.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
1252                 debugserver_args.AppendArgument("--pipe");
1253                 debugserver_args.AppendArgument(std::to_string(write_fd).c_str());
1254                 launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction(socket_pipe.GetReadFileDescriptor());
1255 #endif
1256             }
1257             else
1258             {
1259                 // No host and port given, so lets listen on our end and make the debugserver
1260                 // connect to us..
1261                 error = StartListenThread ("127.0.0.1", 0);
1262                 if (error.Fail())
1263                 {
1264                     if (log)
1265                         log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() unable to start listen thread: %s", __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1266                     return error;
1267                 }
1268     
1269                 ConnectionFileDescriptor *connection = (ConnectionFileDescriptor *)GetConnection ();
1270                 // Wait for 10 seconds to resolve the bound port
1271                 *port = connection->GetListeningPort(10);
1272                 if (*port > 0)
1273                 {
1274                     char port_cstr[32];
1275                     snprintf(port_cstr, sizeof(port_cstr), "127.0.0.1:%i", *port);
1276                     // Send the host and port down that debugserver and specify an option
1277                     // so that it connects back to the port we are listening to in this process
1278                     debugserver_args.AppendArgument("--reverse-connect");
1279                     debugserver_args.AppendArgument(port_cstr);
1280                 }
1281                 else
1282                 {
1283                     error.SetErrorString ("failed to bind to port 0 on 127.0.0.1");
1284                     if (log)
1285                         log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() failed: %s", __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1286                     return error;
1287                 }
1288             }
1289         }
1290         
1291         const char *env_debugserver_log_file = getenv("LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_LOG_FILE");
1292         if (env_debugserver_log_file)
1293         {
1294             ::snprintf (arg_cstr, sizeof(arg_cstr), "--log-file=%s", env_debugserver_log_file);
1295             debugserver_args.AppendArgument(arg_cstr);
1296         }
1297         
1298 #if defined(__APPLE__)
1299         const char *env_debugserver_log_flags = getenv("LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_LOG_FLAGS");
1300         if (env_debugserver_log_flags)
1301         {
1302             ::snprintf (arg_cstr, sizeof(arg_cstr), "--log-flags=%s", env_debugserver_log_flags);
1303             debugserver_args.AppendArgument(arg_cstr);
1304         }
1305 #else
1306         const char *env_debugserver_log_channels = getenv("LLDB_SERVER_LOG_CHANNELS");
1307         if (env_debugserver_log_channels)
1308         {
1309             ::snprintf (arg_cstr, sizeof(arg_cstr), "--log-channels=%s", env_debugserver_log_channels);
1310             debugserver_args.AppendArgument(arg_cstr);
1311         }
1312 #endif
1313
1314         // Add additional args, starting with LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_EXTRA_ARG_1 until an env var doesn't come back.
1315         uint32_t env_var_index = 1;
1316         bool has_env_var;
1317         do
1318         {
1319             char env_var_name[64];
1320             snprintf (env_var_name, sizeof (env_var_name), "LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_EXTRA_ARG_%" PRIu32, env_var_index++);
1321             const char *extra_arg = getenv(env_var_name);
1322             has_env_var = extra_arg != nullptr;
1323
1324             if (has_env_var)
1325             {
1326                 debugserver_args.AppendArgument (extra_arg);
1327                 if (log)
1328                     log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s adding env var %s contents to stub command line (%s)", __FUNCTION__, env_var_name, extra_arg);
1329             }
1330         } while (has_env_var);
1331
1332         if (inferior_args.GetArgumentCount() > 0)
1333         {
1334             debugserver_args.AppendArgument ("--");
1335             debugserver_args.AppendArguments (inferior_args);
1336         }
1337
1338         // Copy the current environment to the gdbserver/debugserver instance
1339         StringList env;
1340         if (Host::GetEnvironment(env))
1341         {
1342             for (size_t i = 0; i < env.GetSize(); ++i)
1343                 launch_info.GetEnvironmentEntries().AppendArgument(env[i].c_str());
1344         }
1345
1346         // Close STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR.
1347         launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction (STDIN_FILENO);
1348         launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction (STDOUT_FILENO);
1349         launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction (STDERR_FILENO);
1350
1351         // Redirect STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR to "/dev/null".
1352         launch_info.AppendSuppressFileAction (STDIN_FILENO, true, false);
1353         launch_info.AppendSuppressFileAction (STDOUT_FILENO, false, true);
1354         launch_info.AppendSuppressFileAction (STDERR_FILENO, false, true);
1355
1356         if (log)
1357         {
1358             StreamString string_stream;
1359             Platform *const platform = nullptr;
1360             launch_info.Dump(string_stream, platform);
1361             log->Printf("launch info for gdb-remote stub:\n%s", string_stream.GetString().c_str());
1362         }
1363         error = Host::LaunchProcess(launch_info);
1364         
1365         if (error.Success() &&
1366             launch_info.GetProcessID() != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
1367         {
1368             if (named_pipe_path.size() > 0)
1369             {
1370                 error = socket_pipe.OpenAsReader(named_pipe_path, false);
1371                 if (error.Fail())
1372                     if (log)
1373                         log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1374                                 "failed to open named pipe %s for reading: %s",
1375                                 __FUNCTION__, named_pipe_path.c_str(), error.AsCString());
1376             }
1377
1378             if (socket_pipe.CanWrite())
1379                 socket_pipe.CloseWriteFileDescriptor();
1380             if (socket_pipe.CanRead())
1381             {
1382                 char port_cstr[PATH_MAX] = {0};
1383                 port_cstr[0] = '\0';
1384                 size_t num_bytes = sizeof(port_cstr);
1385                 // Read port from pipe with 10 second timeout.
1386                 error = socket_pipe.ReadWithTimeout(port_cstr, num_bytes,
1387                         std::chrono::seconds{10}, num_bytes);
1388                 if (error.Success() && (port != nullptr))
1389                 {
1390                     assert(num_bytes > 0 && port_cstr[num_bytes-1] == '\0');
1391                     *port = StringConvert::ToUInt32(port_cstr, 0);
1392                     if (log)
1393                         log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1394                                     "debugserver listens %u port",
1395                                     __FUNCTION__, *port);
1396                 }
1397                 else
1398                 {
1399                     if (log)
1400                         log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1401                                 "failed to read a port value from pipe %s: %s",
1402                                 __FUNCTION__, named_pipe_path.c_str(), error.AsCString());
1403
1404                 }
1405                 socket_pipe.Close();
1406             }
1407
1408             if (named_pipe_path.size() > 0)
1409             {
1410                 const auto err = socket_pipe.Delete(named_pipe_path);
1411                 if (err.Fail())
1412                 {
1413                     if (log)
1414                         log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s failed to delete pipe %s: %s",
1415                                 __FUNCTION__, named_pipe_path.c_str(), err.AsCString());
1416                 }
1417             }
1418
1419             // Make sure we actually connect with the debugserver...
1420             JoinListenThread();
1421         }
1422     }
1423     else
1424     {
1425         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat ("unable to locate " DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME );
1426     }
1427
1428     if (error.Fail())
1429     {
1430         if (log)
1431             log->Printf ("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() failed: %s", __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1432     }
1433
1434     return error;
1435 }
1436
1437 void
1438 GDBRemoteCommunication::DumpHistory(Stream &strm)
1439 {
1440     m_history.Dump (strm);
1441 }
1442
1443 GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout::ScopedTimeout (GDBRemoteCommunication& gdb_comm,
1444                                                       uint32_t timeout) :
1445     m_gdb_comm (gdb_comm)
1446 {
1447     m_saved_timeout = m_gdb_comm.SetPacketTimeout (timeout);
1448 }
1449
1450 GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout::~ScopedTimeout ()
1451 {
1452     m_gdb_comm.SetPacketTimeout (m_saved_timeout);
1453 }
1454
1455 // This function is called via the Communications class read thread when bytes become available
1456 // for this connection. This function will consume all incoming bytes and try to parse whole
1457 // packets as they become available. Full packets are placed in a queue, so that all packet
1458 // requests can simply pop from this queue. Async notification packets will be dispatched
1459 // immediately to the ProcessGDBRemote Async thread via an event.
1460 void GDBRemoteCommunication::AppendBytesToCache (const uint8_t * bytes, size_t len, bool broadcast, lldb::ConnectionStatus status)
1461 {
1462     StringExtractorGDBRemote packet;
1463
1464     while (true)
1465     {
1466         PacketType type = CheckForPacket(bytes, len, packet);
1467
1468         // scrub the data so we do not pass it back to CheckForPacket
1469         // on future passes of the loop
1470         bytes = nullptr;
1471         len = 0;
1472
1473         // we may have received no packet so lets bail out
1474         if (type == PacketType::Invalid)
1475             break;
1476
1477         if (type == PacketType::Standard)
1478         {
1479             // scope for the mutex
1480             {
1481                 // lock down the packet queue
1482                 Mutex::Locker locker(m_packet_queue_mutex);
1483                 // push a new packet into the queue
1484                 m_packet_queue.push(packet);
1485                 // Signal condition variable that we have a packet
1486                 m_condition_queue_not_empty.Signal();
1487
1488             }
1489         }
1490
1491         if (type == PacketType::Notify)
1492         {
1493             // put this packet into an event
1494             const char *pdata = packet.GetStringRef().c_str();
1495
1496             // as the communication class, we are a broadcaster and the
1497             // async thread is tuned to listen to us
1498             BroadcastEvent(
1499                 eBroadcastBitGdbReadThreadGotNotify,
1500                 new EventDataBytes(pdata));
1501         }
1502     }
1503 }