1 //===- Lookup.h - Classes for name lookup -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This file defines the LookupResult class, which is integral to
10 // Sema's name-lookup subsystem.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_LOOKUP_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_LOOKUP_H
17 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclarationName.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/UnresolvedSet.h"
23 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
26 #include "clang/Basic/Specifiers.h"
27 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
39 /// Represents the results of name lookup.
41 /// An instance of the LookupResult class captures the results of a
42 /// single name lookup, which can return no result (nothing found),
43 /// a single declaration, a set of overloaded functions, or an
44 /// ambiguity. Use the getKind() method to determine which of these
45 /// results occurred for a given lookup.
48 enum LookupResultKind {
49 /// No entity found met the criteria.
52 /// No entity found met the criteria within the current
53 /// instantiation,, but there were dependent base classes of the
54 /// current instantiation that could not be searched.
55 NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation,
57 /// Name lookup found a single declaration that met the
58 /// criteria. getFoundDecl() will return this declaration.
61 /// Name lookup found a set of overloaded functions that
65 /// Name lookup found an unresolvable value declaration
66 /// and cannot yet complete. This only happens in C++ dependent
67 /// contexts with dependent using declarations.
70 /// Name lookup results in an ambiguity; use
71 /// getAmbiguityKind to figure out what kind of ambiguity
77 /// Name lookup results in an ambiguity because multiple
78 /// entities that meet the lookup criteria were found in
79 /// subobjects of different types. For example:
81 /// struct A { void f(int); }
82 /// struct B { void f(double); }
83 /// struct C : A, B { };
85 /// c.f(0); // error: A::f and B::f come from subobjects of different
86 /// // types. overload resolution is not performed.
89 AmbiguousBaseSubobjectTypes,
91 /// Name lookup results in an ambiguity because multiple
92 /// nonstatic entities that meet the lookup criteria were found
93 /// in different subobjects of the same type. For example:
95 /// struct A { int x; };
98 /// struct D : B, C { };
100 /// return d.x; // error: 'x' is found in two A subobjects (of B and C)
103 AmbiguousBaseSubobjects,
105 /// Name lookup results in an ambiguity because multiple definitions
106 /// of entity that meet the lookup criteria were found in different
107 /// declaration contexts.
111 /// namespace B { int i; }
113 /// using namespace B;
114 /// return i; // error 'i' is found in namespace A and A::B
120 /// Name lookup results in an ambiguity because an entity with a
121 /// tag name was hidden by an entity with an ordinary name from
122 /// a different context.
124 /// namespace A { struct Foo {}; }
125 /// namespace B { void Foo(); }
127 /// using namespace A;
128 /// using namespace B;
131 /// C::Foo(); // error: tag 'A::Foo' is hidden by an object in a
132 /// // different namespace
138 /// A little identifier for flagging temporary lookup results.
139 enum TemporaryToken {
143 using iterator = UnresolvedSetImpl::iterator;
145 LookupResult(Sema &SemaRef, const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
146 Sema::LookupNameKind LookupKind,
147 Sema::RedeclarationKind Redecl = Sema::NotForRedeclaration)
148 : SemaPtr(&SemaRef), NameInfo(NameInfo), LookupKind(LookupKind),
149 Redecl(Redecl != Sema::NotForRedeclaration),
150 ExternalRedecl(Redecl == Sema::ForExternalRedeclaration),
151 Diagnose(Redecl == Sema::NotForRedeclaration) {
155 // TODO: consider whether this constructor should be restricted to take
156 // as input a const IdentifierInfo* (instead of Name),
157 // forcing other cases towards the constructor taking a DNInfo.
158 LookupResult(Sema &SemaRef, DeclarationName Name,
159 SourceLocation NameLoc, Sema::LookupNameKind LookupKind,
160 Sema::RedeclarationKind Redecl = Sema::NotForRedeclaration)
161 : SemaPtr(&SemaRef), NameInfo(Name, NameLoc), LookupKind(LookupKind),
162 Redecl(Redecl != Sema::NotForRedeclaration),
163 ExternalRedecl(Redecl == Sema::ForExternalRedeclaration),
164 Diagnose(Redecl == Sema::NotForRedeclaration) {
168 /// Creates a temporary lookup result, initializing its core data
169 /// using the information from another result. Diagnostics are always
171 LookupResult(TemporaryToken _, const LookupResult &Other)
172 : SemaPtr(Other.SemaPtr), NameInfo(Other.NameInfo),
173 LookupKind(Other.LookupKind), IDNS(Other.IDNS), Redecl(Other.Redecl),
174 ExternalRedecl(Other.ExternalRedecl), HideTags(Other.HideTags),
175 AllowHidden(Other.AllowHidden),
176 TemplateNameLookup(Other.TemplateNameLookup) {}
178 // FIXME: Remove these deleted methods once the default build includes
180 LookupResult(const LookupResult &) = delete;
181 LookupResult &operator=(const LookupResult &) = delete;
183 LookupResult(LookupResult &&Other)
184 : ResultKind(std::move(Other.ResultKind)),
185 Ambiguity(std::move(Other.Ambiguity)), Decls(std::move(Other.Decls)),
186 Paths(std::move(Other.Paths)),
187 NamingClass(std::move(Other.NamingClass)),
188 BaseObjectType(std::move(Other.BaseObjectType)),
189 SemaPtr(std::move(Other.SemaPtr)), NameInfo(std::move(Other.NameInfo)),
190 NameContextRange(std::move(Other.NameContextRange)),
191 LookupKind(std::move(Other.LookupKind)), IDNS(std::move(Other.IDNS)),
192 Redecl(std::move(Other.Redecl)),
193 ExternalRedecl(std::move(Other.ExternalRedecl)),
194 HideTags(std::move(Other.HideTags)),
195 Diagnose(std::move(Other.Diagnose)),
196 AllowHidden(std::move(Other.AllowHidden)),
197 Shadowed(std::move(Other.Shadowed)),
198 TemplateNameLookup(std::move(Other.TemplateNameLookup)) {
199 Other.Paths = nullptr;
200 Other.Diagnose = false;
203 LookupResult &operator=(LookupResult &&Other) {
204 ResultKind = std::move(Other.ResultKind);
205 Ambiguity = std::move(Other.Ambiguity);
206 Decls = std::move(Other.Decls);
207 Paths = std::move(Other.Paths);
208 NamingClass = std::move(Other.NamingClass);
209 BaseObjectType = std::move(Other.BaseObjectType);
210 SemaPtr = std::move(Other.SemaPtr);
211 NameInfo = std::move(Other.NameInfo);
212 NameContextRange = std::move(Other.NameContextRange);
213 LookupKind = std::move(Other.LookupKind);
214 IDNS = std::move(Other.IDNS);
215 Redecl = std::move(Other.Redecl);
216 ExternalRedecl = std::move(Other.ExternalRedecl);
217 HideTags = std::move(Other.HideTags);
218 Diagnose = std::move(Other.Diagnose);
219 AllowHidden = std::move(Other.AllowHidden);
220 Shadowed = std::move(Other.Shadowed);
221 TemplateNameLookup = std::move(Other.TemplateNameLookup);
222 Other.Paths = nullptr;
223 Other.Diagnose = false;
228 if (Diagnose) diagnose();
229 if (Paths) deletePaths(Paths);
232 /// Gets the name info to look up.
233 const DeclarationNameInfo &getLookupNameInfo() const {
237 /// Sets the name info to look up.
238 void setLookupNameInfo(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo) {
239 this->NameInfo = NameInfo;
242 /// Gets the name to look up.
243 DeclarationName getLookupName() const {
244 return NameInfo.getName();
247 /// Sets the name to look up.
248 void setLookupName(DeclarationName Name) {
249 NameInfo.setName(Name);
252 /// Gets the kind of lookup to perform.
253 Sema::LookupNameKind getLookupKind() const {
257 /// True if this lookup is just looking for an existing declaration.
258 bool isForRedeclaration() const {
262 /// True if this lookup is just looking for an existing declaration to link
263 /// against a declaration with external linkage.
264 bool isForExternalRedeclaration() const {
265 return ExternalRedecl;
268 Sema::RedeclarationKind redeclarationKind() const {
269 return ExternalRedecl ? Sema::ForExternalRedeclaration :
270 Redecl ? Sema::ForVisibleRedeclaration : Sema::NotForRedeclaration;
273 /// Specify whether hidden declarations are visible, e.g.,
274 /// for recovery reasons.
275 void setAllowHidden(bool AH) {
279 /// Determine whether this lookup is permitted to see hidden
280 /// declarations, such as those in modules that have not yet been imported.
281 bool isHiddenDeclarationVisible(NamedDecl *ND) const {
282 return AllowHidden ||
283 (isForExternalRedeclaration() && ND->isExternallyDeclarable());
286 /// Sets whether tag declarations should be hidden by non-tag
287 /// declarations during resolution. The default is true.
288 void setHideTags(bool Hide) {
292 /// Sets whether this is a template-name lookup. For template-name lookups,
293 /// injected-class-names are treated as naming a template rather than a
294 /// template specialization.
295 void setTemplateNameLookup(bool TemplateName) {
296 TemplateNameLookup = TemplateName;
299 bool isTemplateNameLookup() const { return TemplateNameLookup; }
301 bool isAmbiguous() const {
302 return getResultKind() == Ambiguous;
305 /// Determines if this names a single result which is not an
306 /// unresolved value using decl. If so, it is safe to call
308 bool isSingleResult() const {
309 return getResultKind() == Found;
312 /// Determines if the results are overloaded.
313 bool isOverloadedResult() const {
314 return getResultKind() == FoundOverloaded;
317 bool isUnresolvableResult() const {
318 return getResultKind() == FoundUnresolvedValue;
321 LookupResultKind getResultKind() const {
326 AmbiguityKind getAmbiguityKind() const {
327 assert(isAmbiguous());
331 const UnresolvedSetImpl &asUnresolvedSet() const {
335 iterator begin() const { return iterator(Decls.begin()); }
336 iterator end() const { return iterator(Decls.end()); }
338 /// Return true if no decls were found
339 bool empty() const { return Decls.empty(); }
341 /// Return the base paths structure that's associated with
342 /// these results, or null if none is.
343 CXXBasePaths *getBasePaths() const {
347 /// Determine whether the given declaration is visible to the
349 static bool isVisible(Sema &SemaRef, NamedDecl *D) {
350 // If this declaration is not hidden, it's visible.
354 // During template instantiation, we can refer to hidden declarations, if
355 // they were visible in any module along the path of instantiation.
356 return isVisibleSlow(SemaRef, D);
359 /// Retrieve the accepted (re)declaration of the given declaration,
361 NamedDecl *getAcceptableDecl(NamedDecl *D) const {
362 if (!D->isInIdentifierNamespace(IDNS))
365 if (isVisible(getSema(), D) || isHiddenDeclarationVisible(D))
368 return getAcceptableDeclSlow(D);
372 static bool isVisibleSlow(Sema &SemaRef, NamedDecl *D);
373 NamedDecl *getAcceptableDeclSlow(NamedDecl *D) const;
376 /// Returns the identifier namespace mask for this lookup.
377 unsigned getIdentifierNamespace() const {
381 /// Returns whether these results arose from performing a
382 /// lookup into a class.
383 bool isClassLookup() const {
384 return NamingClass != nullptr;
387 /// Returns the 'naming class' for this lookup, i.e. the
388 /// class which was looked into to find these results.
390 /// C++0x [class.access.base]p5:
391 /// The access to a member is affected by the class in which the
392 /// member is named. This naming class is the class in which the
393 /// member name was looked up and found. [Note: this class can be
394 /// explicit, e.g., when a qualified-id is used, or implicit,
395 /// e.g., when a class member access operator (5.2.5) is used
396 /// (including cases where an implicit "this->" is added). If both
397 /// a class member access operator and a qualified-id are used to
398 /// name the member (as in p->T::m), the class naming the member
399 /// is the class named by the nested-name-specifier of the
400 /// qualified-id (that is, T). -- end note ]
402 /// This is set by the lookup routines when they find results in a class.
403 CXXRecordDecl *getNamingClass() const {
407 /// Sets the 'naming class' for this lookup.
408 void setNamingClass(CXXRecordDecl *Record) {
409 NamingClass = Record;
412 /// Returns the base object type associated with this lookup;
413 /// important for [class.protected]. Most lookups do not have an
414 /// associated base object.
415 QualType getBaseObjectType() const {
416 return BaseObjectType;
419 /// Sets the base object type for this lookup.
420 void setBaseObjectType(QualType T) {
424 /// Add a declaration to these results with its natural access.
425 /// Does not test the acceptance criteria.
426 void addDecl(NamedDecl *D) {
427 addDecl(D, D->getAccess());
430 /// Add a declaration to these results with the given access.
431 /// Does not test the acceptance criteria.
432 void addDecl(NamedDecl *D, AccessSpecifier AS) {
433 Decls.addDecl(D, AS);
437 /// Add all the declarations from another set of lookup
439 void addAllDecls(const LookupResult &Other) {
440 Decls.append(Other.Decls.begin(), Other.Decls.end());
444 /// Determine whether no result was found because we could not
445 /// search into dependent base classes of the current instantiation.
446 bool wasNotFoundInCurrentInstantiation() const {
447 return ResultKind == NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation;
450 /// Note that while no result was found in the current instantiation,
451 /// there were dependent base classes that could not be searched.
452 void setNotFoundInCurrentInstantiation() {
453 assert(ResultKind == NotFound && Decls.empty());
454 ResultKind = NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation;
457 /// Determine whether the lookup result was shadowed by some other
458 /// declaration that lookup ignored.
459 bool isShadowed() const { return Shadowed; }
461 /// Note that we found and ignored a declaration while performing
463 void setShadowed() { Shadowed = true; }
465 /// Resolves the result kind of the lookup, possibly hiding
468 /// This should be called in any environment where lookup might
469 /// generate multiple lookup results.
472 /// Re-resolves the result kind of the lookup after a set of
473 /// removals has been performed.
474 void resolveKindAfterFilter() {
476 if (ResultKind != NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation)
477 ResultKind = NotFound;
484 llvm::Optional<AmbiguityKind> SavedAK;
485 bool WasAmbiguous = false;
486 if (ResultKind == Ambiguous) {
493 // If we didn't make the lookup unambiguous, restore the old
495 if (ResultKind == Ambiguous) {
497 assert(WasAmbiguous);
498 Ambiguity = SavedAK.getValue();
506 template <class DeclClass>
507 DeclClass *getAsSingle() const {
508 if (getResultKind() != Found) return nullptr;
509 return dyn_cast<DeclClass>(getFoundDecl());
512 /// Fetch the unique decl found by this lookup. Asserts
513 /// that one was found.
515 /// This is intended for users who have examined the result kind
516 /// and are certain that there is only one result.
517 NamedDecl *getFoundDecl() const {
518 assert(getResultKind() == Found
519 && "getFoundDecl called on non-unique result");
520 return (*begin())->getUnderlyingDecl();
523 /// Fetches a representative decl. Useful for lazy diagnostics.
524 NamedDecl *getRepresentativeDecl() const {
525 assert(!Decls.empty() && "cannot get representative of empty set");
529 /// Asks if the result is a single tag decl.
530 bool isSingleTagDecl() const {
531 return getResultKind() == Found && isa<TagDecl>(getFoundDecl());
534 /// Make these results show that the name was found in
535 /// base classes of different types.
537 /// The given paths object is copied and invalidated.
538 void setAmbiguousBaseSubobjectTypes(CXXBasePaths &P);
540 /// Make these results show that the name was found in
541 /// distinct base classes of the same type.
543 /// The given paths object is copied and invalidated.
544 void setAmbiguousBaseSubobjects(CXXBasePaths &P);
546 /// Make these results show that the name was found in
547 /// different contexts and a tag decl was hidden by an ordinary
548 /// decl in a different context.
549 void setAmbiguousQualifiedTagHiding() {
550 setAmbiguous(AmbiguousTagHiding);
553 /// Clears out any current state.
554 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_REINITIALIZES void clear() {
555 ResultKind = NotFound;
557 if (Paths) deletePaths(Paths);
559 NamingClass = nullptr;
563 /// Clears out any current state and re-initializes for a
564 /// different kind of lookup.
565 void clear(Sema::LookupNameKind Kind) {
571 /// Change this lookup's redeclaration kind.
572 void setRedeclarationKind(Sema::RedeclarationKind RK) {
573 Redecl = (RK != Sema::NotForRedeclaration);
574 ExternalRedecl = (RK == Sema::ForExternalRedeclaration);
579 void print(raw_ostream &);
581 /// Suppress the diagnostics that would normally fire because of this
582 /// lookup. This happens during (e.g.) redeclaration lookups.
583 void suppressDiagnostics() {
587 /// Determines whether this lookup is suppressing diagnostics.
588 bool isSuppressingDiagnostics() const {
592 /// Sets a 'context' source range.
593 void setContextRange(SourceRange SR) {
594 NameContextRange = SR;
597 /// Gets the source range of the context of this name; for C++
598 /// qualified lookups, this is the source range of the scope
600 SourceRange getContextRange() const {
601 return NameContextRange;
604 /// Gets the location of the identifier. This isn't always defined:
605 /// sometimes we're doing lookups on synthesized names.
606 SourceLocation getNameLoc() const {
607 return NameInfo.getLoc();
610 /// Get the Sema object that this lookup result is searching
612 Sema &getSema() const { return *SemaPtr; }
614 /// A class for iterating through a result set and possibly
615 /// filtering out results. The results returned are possibly
618 friend class LookupResult;
620 LookupResult &Results;
621 LookupResult::iterator I;
622 bool Changed = false;
623 bool CalledDone = false;
625 Filter(LookupResult &Results) : Results(Results), I(Results.begin()) {}
629 : Results(F.Results), I(F.I), Changed(F.Changed),
630 CalledDone(F.CalledDone) {
636 "LookupResult::Filter destroyed without done() call");
639 bool hasNext() const {
640 return I != Results.end();
644 assert(I != Results.end() && "next() called on empty filter");
648 /// Restart the iteration.
653 /// Erase the last element returned from this iterator.
655 Results.Decls.erase(--I);
659 /// Replaces the current entry with the given one, preserving the
661 void replace(NamedDecl *D) {
662 Results.Decls.replace(I-1, D);
666 /// Replaces the current entry with the given one.
667 void replace(NamedDecl *D, AccessSpecifier AS) {
668 Results.Decls.replace(I-1, D, AS);
673 assert(!CalledDone && "done() called twice");
677 Results.resolveKindAfterFilter();
681 /// Create a filter for this result set.
682 Filter makeFilter() {
683 return Filter(*this);
686 void setFindLocalExtern(bool FindLocalExtern) {
688 IDNS |= Decl::IDNS_LocalExtern;
690 IDNS &= ~Decl::IDNS_LocalExtern;
696 getSema().DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(*this);
697 else if (isClassLookup() && getSema().getLangOpts().AccessControl)
698 getSema().CheckLookupAccess(*this);
701 void setAmbiguous(AmbiguityKind AK) {
702 ResultKind = Ambiguous;
706 void addDeclsFromBasePaths(const CXXBasePaths &P);
712 bool sanityCheckUnresolved() const {
713 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
714 if (isa<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>((*I)->getUnderlyingDecl()))
719 static void deletePaths(CXXBasePaths *);
722 LookupResultKind ResultKind = NotFound;
723 // ill-defined unless ambiguous. Still need to be initialized it will be
725 AmbiguityKind Ambiguity = {};
726 UnresolvedSet<8> Decls;
727 CXXBasePaths *Paths = nullptr;
728 CXXRecordDecl *NamingClass = nullptr;
729 QualType BaseObjectType;
733 DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo;
734 SourceRange NameContextRange;
735 Sema::LookupNameKind LookupKind;
736 unsigned IDNS = 0; // set by configure()
741 /// True if tag declarations should be hidden if non-tags
743 bool HideTags = true;
745 bool Diagnose = false;
747 /// True if we should allow hidden declarations to be 'visible'.
748 bool AllowHidden = false;
750 /// True if the found declarations were shadowed by some other
751 /// declaration that we skipped. This only happens when \c LookupKind
752 /// is \c LookupRedeclarationWithLinkage.
753 bool Shadowed = false;
755 /// True if we're looking up a template-name.
756 bool TemplateNameLookup = false;
759 /// Consumes visible declarations found when searching for
760 /// all visible names within a given scope or context.
762 /// This abstract class is meant to be subclassed by clients of \c
763 /// Sema::LookupVisibleDecls(), each of which should override the \c
764 /// FoundDecl() function to process declarations as they are found.
765 class VisibleDeclConsumer {
767 /// Destroys the visible declaration consumer.
768 virtual ~VisibleDeclConsumer();
770 /// Determine whether hidden declarations (from unimported
771 /// modules) should be given to this consumer. By default, they
772 /// are not included.
773 virtual bool includeHiddenDecls() const;
775 /// Invoked each time \p Sema::LookupVisibleDecls() finds a
776 /// declaration visible from the current scope or context.
778 /// \param ND the declaration found.
780 /// \param Hiding a declaration that hides the declaration \p ND,
781 /// or NULL if no such declaration exists.
783 /// \param Ctx the original context from which the lookup started.
785 /// \param InBaseClass whether this declaration was found in base
786 /// class of the context we searched.
787 virtual void FoundDecl(NamedDecl *ND, NamedDecl *Hiding, DeclContext *Ctx,
788 bool InBaseClass) = 0;
790 /// Callback to inform the client that Sema entered into a new context
791 /// to find a visible declaration.
793 /// \param Ctx the context which Sema entered.
794 virtual void EnteredContext(DeclContext *Ctx) {}
797 /// A class for storing results from argument-dependent lookup.
800 /// A map from canonical decls to the 'most recent' decl.
801 llvm::MapVector<NamedDecl*, NamedDecl*> Decls;
803 struct select_second {
804 NamedDecl *operator()(std::pair<NamedDecl*, NamedDecl*> P) const {
810 /// Adds a new ADL candidate to this map.
811 void insert(NamedDecl *D);
813 /// Removes any data associated with a given decl.
814 void erase(NamedDecl *D) {
815 Decls.erase(cast<NamedDecl>(D->getCanonicalDecl()));
819 llvm::mapped_iterator<decltype(Decls)::iterator, select_second>;
821 iterator begin() { return iterator(Decls.begin(), select_second()); }
822 iterator end() { return iterator(Decls.end(), select_second()); }
827 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_LOOKUP_H