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1 /*===---- cuda_builtin_vars.h - CUDA built-in variables ---------------------===
2  *
3  * Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4  * See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6  *
7  *===-----------------------------------------------------------------------===
8  */
9
10 #ifndef __CUDA_BUILTIN_VARS_H
11 #define __CUDA_BUILTIN_VARS_H
12
13 // Forward declares from vector_types.h.
14 struct uint3;
15 struct dim3;
16
17 // The file implements built-in CUDA variables using __declspec(property).
18 // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yhfk0thd.aspx
19 // All read accesses of built-in variable fields get converted into calls to a
20 // getter function which in turn calls the appropriate builtin to fetch the
21 // value.
22 //
23 // Example:
24 //    int x = threadIdx.x;
25 // IR output:
26 //  %0 = call i32 @llvm.nvvm.read.ptx.sreg.tid.x() #3
27 // PTX output:
28 //  mov.u32     %r2, %tid.x;
29
30 #define __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(FIELD, INTRINSIC)                                \
31   __declspec(property(get = __fetch_builtin_##FIELD)) unsigned int FIELD;      \
32   static inline __attribute__((always_inline))                                 \
33       __attribute__((device)) unsigned int __fetch_builtin_##FIELD(void) {     \
34     return INTRINSIC;                                                          \
35   }
36
37 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
38 #define __DELETE =delete
39 #else
40 #define __DELETE
41 #endif
42
43 // Make sure nobody can create instances of the special variable types.  nvcc
44 // also disallows taking address of special variables, so we disable address-of
45 // operator as well.
46 #define __CUDA_DISALLOW_BUILTINVAR_ACCESS(TypeName)                            \
47   __attribute__((device)) TypeName() __DELETE;                                 \
48   __attribute__((device)) TypeName(const TypeName &) __DELETE;                 \
49   __attribute__((device)) void operator=(const TypeName &) const __DELETE;     \
50   __attribute__((device)) TypeName *operator&() const __DELETE
51
52 struct __cuda_builtin_threadIdx_t {
53   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(x,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_tid_x());
54   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(y,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_tid_y());
55   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(z,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_tid_z());
56   // threadIdx should be convertible to uint3 (in fact in nvcc, it *is* a
57   // uint3).  This function is defined after we pull in vector_types.h.
58   __attribute__((device)) operator uint3() const;
59 private:
60   __CUDA_DISALLOW_BUILTINVAR_ACCESS(__cuda_builtin_threadIdx_t);
61 };
62
63 struct __cuda_builtin_blockIdx_t {
64   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(x,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_ctaid_x());
65   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(y,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_ctaid_y());
66   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(z,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_ctaid_z());
67   // blockIdx should be convertible to uint3 (in fact in nvcc, it *is* a
68   // uint3).  This function is defined after we pull in vector_types.h.
69   __attribute__((device)) operator uint3() const;
70 private:
71   __CUDA_DISALLOW_BUILTINVAR_ACCESS(__cuda_builtin_blockIdx_t);
72 };
73
74 struct __cuda_builtin_blockDim_t {
75   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(x,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_ntid_x());
76   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(y,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_ntid_y());
77   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(z,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_ntid_z());
78   // blockDim should be convertible to dim3 (in fact in nvcc, it *is* a
79   // dim3).  This function is defined after we pull in vector_types.h.
80   __attribute__((device)) operator dim3() const;
81 private:
82   __CUDA_DISALLOW_BUILTINVAR_ACCESS(__cuda_builtin_blockDim_t);
83 };
84
85 struct __cuda_builtin_gridDim_t {
86   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(x,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_nctaid_x());
87   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(y,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_nctaid_y());
88   __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN(z,__nvvm_read_ptx_sreg_nctaid_z());
89   // gridDim should be convertible to dim3 (in fact in nvcc, it *is* a
90   // dim3).  This function is defined after we pull in vector_types.h.
91   __attribute__((device)) operator dim3() const;
92 private:
93   __CUDA_DISALLOW_BUILTINVAR_ACCESS(__cuda_builtin_gridDim_t);
94 };
95
96 #define __CUDA_BUILTIN_VAR                                                     \
97   extern const __attribute__((device)) __attribute__((weak))
98 __CUDA_BUILTIN_VAR __cuda_builtin_threadIdx_t threadIdx;
99 __CUDA_BUILTIN_VAR __cuda_builtin_blockIdx_t blockIdx;
100 __CUDA_BUILTIN_VAR __cuda_builtin_blockDim_t blockDim;
101 __CUDA_BUILTIN_VAR __cuda_builtin_gridDim_t gridDim;
102
103 // warpSize should translate to read of %WARP_SZ but there's currently no
104 // builtin to do so. According to PTX v4.2 docs 'to date, all target
105 // architectures have a WARP_SZ value of 32'.
106 __attribute__((device)) const int warpSize = 32;
107
108 #undef __CUDA_DEVICE_BUILTIN
109 #undef __CUDA_BUILTIN_VAR
110 #undef __CUDA_DISALLOW_BUILTINVAR_ACCESS
111
112 #endif /* __CUDA_BUILTIN_VARS_H */