]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/PointerSortingChecker.cpp
MFC r355940:
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / contrib / llvm-project / clang / lib / StaticAnalyzer / Checkers / PointerSortingChecker.cpp
1 //== PointerSortingChecker.cpp --------------------------------- -*- C++ -*--=//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines PointerSortingChecker which checks for non-determinism
10 // caused due to sorting containers with pointer-like elements.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h"
16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
18
19 using namespace clang;
20 using namespace ento;
21 using namespace ast_matchers;
22
23 namespace {
24
25 // ID of a node at which the diagnostic would be emitted.
26 constexpr llvm::StringLiteral WarnAtNode = "sort";
27
28 class PointerSortingChecker : public Checker<check::ASTCodeBody> {
29 public:
30   void checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D,
31                         AnalysisManager &AM,
32                         BugReporter &BR) const;
33 };
34
35 static void emitDiagnostics(const BoundNodes &Match, const Decl *D,
36                             BugReporter &BR, AnalysisManager &AM,
37                             const PointerSortingChecker *Checker) {
38   auto *ADC = AM.getAnalysisDeclContext(D);
39
40   const auto *MarkedStmt = Match.getNodeAs<CallExpr>(WarnAtNode);
41   assert(MarkedStmt);
42
43   auto Range = MarkedStmt->getSourceRange();
44   auto Location = PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(MarkedStmt,
45                                                       BR.getSourceManager(),
46                                                       ADC);
47   std::string Diagnostics;
48   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Diagnostics);
49   OS << "Sorting pointer-like elements "
50      << "can result in non-deterministic ordering";
51
52   BR.EmitBasicReport(ADC->getDecl(), Checker,
53                      "Sorting of pointer-like elements", "Non-determinism",
54                      OS.str(), Location, Range);
55 }
56
57 auto callsName(const char *FunctionName) -> decltype(callee(functionDecl())) {
58   return callee(functionDecl(hasName(FunctionName)));
59 }
60
61 // FIXME: Currently we simply check if std::sort is used with pointer-like
62 // elements. This approach can have a big false positive rate. Using std::sort,
63 // std::unique and then erase is common technique for deduplicating a container
64 // (which in some cases might even be quicker than using, let's say std::set).
65 // In case a container contains arbitrary memory addresses (e.g. multiple
66 // things give different stuff but might give the same thing multiple times)
67 // which we don't want to do things with more than once, we might use
68 // sort-unique-erase and the sort call will emit a report.
69 auto matchSortWithPointers() -> decltype(decl()) {
70   // Match any of these function calls.
71   auto SortFuncM = anyOf(
72                      callsName("std::is_sorted"),
73                      callsName("std::nth_element"),
74                      callsName("std::partial_sort"),
75                      callsName("std::partition"),
76                      callsName("std::sort"),
77                      callsName("std::stable_partition"),
78                      callsName("std::stable_sort")
79                     );
80
81   // Match only if the container has pointer-type elements.
82   auto IteratesPointerEltsM = hasArgument(0,
83                                 hasType(cxxRecordDecl(has(
84                                   fieldDecl(hasType(hasCanonicalType(
85                                     pointsTo(hasCanonicalType(pointerType()))
86                                   )))
87                               ))));
88
89   auto PointerSortM = stmt(callExpr(allOf(SortFuncM, IteratesPointerEltsM))
90                       ).bind(WarnAtNode);
91
92   return decl(forEachDescendant(PointerSortM));
93 }
94
95 void PointerSortingChecker::checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D,
96                                              AnalysisManager &AM,
97                                              BugReporter &BR) const {
98   auto MatcherM = matchSortWithPointers();
99
100   auto Matches = match(MatcherM, *D, AM.getASTContext());
101   for (const auto &Match : Matches)
102     emitDiagnostics(Match, D, BR, AM, this);
103 }
104
105 } // end of anonymous namespace
106
107 void ento::registerPointerSortingChecker(CheckerManager &Mgr) {
108   Mgr.registerChecker<PointerSortingChecker>();
109 }
110
111 bool ento::shouldRegisterPointerSortingChecker(const LangOptions &LO) {
112   return LO.CPlusPlus;
113 }