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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===--------------------------- semaphore --------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP_SEMAPHORE
11 #define _LIBCPP_SEMAPHORE
12
13 /*
14     semaphore synopsis
15
16 namespace std {
17
18 template<ptrdiff_t least_max_value = implementation-defined>
19 class counting_semaphore
20 {
21 public:
22 static constexpr ptrdiff_t max() noexcept;
23
24 constexpr explicit counting_semaphore(ptrdiff_t desired);
25 ~counting_semaphore();
26
27 counting_semaphore(const counting_semaphore&) = delete;
28 counting_semaphore& operator=(const counting_semaphore&) = delete;
29
30 void release(ptrdiff_t update = 1);
31 void acquire();
32 bool try_acquire() noexcept;
33 template<class Rep, class Period>
34     bool try_acquire_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
35 template<class Clock, class Duration>
36     bool try_acquire_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
37
38 private:
39 ptrdiff_t counter; // exposition only
40 };
41
42 using binary_semaphore = counting_semaphore<1>;
43
44 }
45
46 */
47
48 #include <__config>
49 #include <__threading_support>
50 #include <atomic>
51 #include <cassert>
52
53 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
54 #pragma GCC system_header
55 #endif
56
57 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
58 # error <semaphore> is not supported on this single threaded system
59 #endif
60
61 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
62
63 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
64
65 /*
66
67 __atomic_semaphore_base is the general-case implementation, to be used for
68 user-requested least-max values that exceed the OS implementation support
69 (incl. when the OS has no support of its own) and for binary semaphores.
70
71 It is a typical Dijsktra semaphore algorithm over atomics, wait and notify
72 functions. It avoids contention against users' own use of those facilities.
73
74 */
75
76 class __atomic_semaphore_base
77 {
78     __atomic_base<ptrdiff_t> __a;
79
80 public:
81     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
82     __atomic_semaphore_base(ptrdiff_t __count) : __a(__count)
83     {
84     }
85     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
86     void release(ptrdiff_t __update = 1)
87     {
88         if(0 < __a.fetch_add(__update, memory_order_release))
89             ;
90         else if(__update > 1)
91             __a.notify_all();
92         else
93             __a.notify_one();
94     }
95     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
96     void acquire()
97     {
98         auto const __test_fn = [=]() -> bool {
99             auto __old = __a.load(memory_order_relaxed);
100             return (__old != 0) && __a.compare_exchange_strong(__old, __old - 1, memory_order_acquire, memory_order_relaxed);
101         };
102         __cxx_atomic_wait(&__a.__a_, __test_fn);
103     }
104     template <class Rep, class Period>
105     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
106     bool try_acquire_for(chrono::duration<Rep, Period> const& __rel_time)
107     {
108         auto const __test_fn = [=]() -> bool {
109             auto __old = __a.load(memory_order_acquire);
110             while(1) {
111                 if (__old == 0)
112                     return false;
113                 if(__a.compare_exchange_strong(__old, __old - 1, memory_order_acquire, memory_order_relaxed))
114                     return true;
115             }
116         };
117         return __libcpp_thread_poll_with_backoff(__test_fn, __libcpp_timed_backoff_policy(), __rel_time);
118     }
119 };
120
121 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_NATIVE_SEMAPHORES
122
123 /*
124
125 __platform_semaphore_base a simple wrapper for the OS semaphore type. That
126 is, every call is routed to the OS in the most direct manner possible.
127
128 */
129
130 class __platform_semaphore_base
131 {
132     __libcpp_semaphore_t __semaphore;
133
134 public:
135     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
136     __platform_semaphore_base(ptrdiff_t __count) :
137         __semaphore()
138     {
139         __libcpp_semaphore_init(&__semaphore, __count);
140     }
141     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
142     ~__platform_semaphore_base() {
143         __libcpp_semaphore_destroy(&__semaphore);
144     }
145     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
146     void release(ptrdiff_t __update)
147     {
148         for(; __update; --__update)
149             __libcpp_semaphore_post(&__semaphore);
150     }
151     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
152     void acquire()
153     {
154         __libcpp_semaphore_wait(&__semaphore);
155     }
156     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
157     bool try_acquire_for(chrono::nanoseconds __rel_time)
158     {
159         return __libcpp_semaphore_wait_timed(&__semaphore, __rel_time);
160     }
161 };
162
163 template<ptrdiff_t __least_max_value>
164 using __semaphore_base =
165     typename conditional<(__least_max_value > 1 && __least_max_value <= _LIBCPP_SEMAPHORE_MAX),
166                          __platform_semaphore_base,
167                          __atomic_semaphore_base>::type;
168
169 #else
170
171 template<ptrdiff_t __least_max_value>
172 using __semaphore_base =
173     __atomic_semaphore_base;
174
175 #define _LIBCPP_SEMAPHORE_MAX (numeric_limits<ptrdiff_t>::max())
176
177 #endif //_LIBCPP_NO_NATIVE_SEMAPHORES
178
179 template<ptrdiff_t __least_max_value = _LIBCPP_SEMAPHORE_MAX>
180 class counting_semaphore
181 {
182     __semaphore_base<__least_max_value> __semaphore;
183
184 public:
185     static constexpr ptrdiff_t max() noexcept {
186         return __least_max_value;
187     }
188
189     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
190     counting_semaphore(ptrdiff_t __count = 0) : __semaphore(__count) { }
191     ~counting_semaphore() = default;
192
193     counting_semaphore(const counting_semaphore&) = delete;
194     counting_semaphore& operator=(const counting_semaphore&) = delete;
195
196     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
197     void release(ptrdiff_t __update = 1)
198     {
199         __semaphore.release(__update);
200     }
201     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
202     void acquire()
203     {
204         __semaphore.acquire();
205     }
206     template<class Rep, class Period>
207     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
208     bool try_acquire_for(chrono::duration<Rep, Period> const& __rel_time)
209     {
210         return __semaphore.try_acquire_for(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(__rel_time));
211     }
212     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
213     bool try_acquire()
214     {
215         return try_acquire_for(chrono::nanoseconds::zero());
216     }
217     template <class Clock, class Duration>
218     _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SYNC _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
219     bool try_acquire_until(chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> const& __abs_time)
220     {
221         auto const current = Clock::now();
222         if(current >= __abs_time)
223             return try_acquire();
224         else
225             return try_acquire_for(__abs_time - current);
226     }
227 };
228
229 using binary_semaphore = counting_semaphore<1>;
230
231 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
232
233 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
234
235 #endif //_LIBCPP_SEMAPHORE