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1 //===- BitstreamReader.cpp - BitstreamReader implementation ---------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "llvm/Bitstream/BitstreamReader.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
11 #include <cassert>
12 #include <string>
13
14 using namespace llvm;
15
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 //  BitstreamCursor implementation
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19
20 /// Having read the ENTER_SUBBLOCK abbrevid, enter the block.
21 Error BitstreamCursor::EnterSubBlock(unsigned BlockID, unsigned *NumWordsP) {
22   // Save the current block's state on BlockScope.
23   BlockScope.push_back(Block(CurCodeSize));
24   BlockScope.back().PrevAbbrevs.swap(CurAbbrevs);
25
26   // Add the abbrevs specific to this block to the CurAbbrevs list.
27   if (BlockInfo) {
28     if (const BitstreamBlockInfo::BlockInfo *Info =
29             BlockInfo->getBlockInfo(BlockID)) {
30       CurAbbrevs.insert(CurAbbrevs.end(), Info->Abbrevs.begin(),
31                         Info->Abbrevs.end());
32     }
33   }
34
35   // Get the codesize of this block.
36   Expected<uint32_t> MaybeVBR = ReadVBR(bitc::CodeLenWidth);
37   if (!MaybeVBR)
38     return MaybeVBR.takeError();
39   CurCodeSize = MaybeVBR.get();
40
41   if (CurCodeSize > MaxChunkSize)
42     return llvm::createStringError(
43         std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence,
44         "can't read more than %zu at a time, trying to read %u", +MaxChunkSize,
45         CurCodeSize);
46
47   SkipToFourByteBoundary();
48   Expected<word_t> MaybeNum = Read(bitc::BlockSizeWidth);
49   if (!MaybeNum)
50     return MaybeNum.takeError();
51   word_t NumWords = MaybeNum.get();
52   if (NumWordsP)
53     *NumWordsP = NumWords;
54
55   if (CurCodeSize == 0)
56     return llvm::createStringError(
57         std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence,
58         "can't enter sub-block: current code size is 0");
59   if (AtEndOfStream())
60     return llvm::createStringError(
61         std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence,
62         "can't enter sub block: already at end of stream");
63
64   return Error::success();
65 }
66
67 static Expected<uint64_t> readAbbreviatedField(BitstreamCursor &Cursor,
68                                                const BitCodeAbbrevOp &Op) {
69   assert(!Op.isLiteral() && "Not to be used with literals!");
70
71   // Decode the value as we are commanded.
72   switch (Op.getEncoding()) {
73   case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array:
74   case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob:
75     llvm_unreachable("Should not reach here");
76   case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed:
77     assert((unsigned)Op.getEncodingData() <= Cursor.MaxChunkSize);
78     return Cursor.Read((unsigned)Op.getEncodingData());
79   case BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR:
80     assert((unsigned)Op.getEncodingData() <= Cursor.MaxChunkSize);
81     return Cursor.ReadVBR64((unsigned)Op.getEncodingData());
82   case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Char6:
83     if (Expected<unsigned> Res = Cursor.Read(6))
84       return BitCodeAbbrevOp::DecodeChar6(Res.get());
85     else
86       return Res.takeError();
87   }
88   llvm_unreachable("invalid abbreviation encoding");
89 }
90
91 /// skipRecord - Read the current record and discard it.
92 Expected<unsigned> BitstreamCursor::skipRecord(unsigned AbbrevID) {
93   // Skip unabbreviated records by reading past their entries.
94   if (AbbrevID == bitc::UNABBREV_RECORD) {
95     Expected<uint32_t> MaybeCode = ReadVBR(6);
96     if (!MaybeCode)
97       return MaybeCode.takeError();
98     unsigned Code = MaybeCode.get();
99     Expected<uint32_t> MaybeVBR = ReadVBR(6);
100     if (!MaybeVBR)
101       return MaybeVBR.get();
102     unsigned NumElts = MaybeVBR.get();
103     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i)
104       if (Expected<uint64_t> Res = ReadVBR64(6))
105         ; // Skip!
106       else
107         return Res.takeError();
108     return Code;
109   }
110
111   const BitCodeAbbrev *Abbv = getAbbrev(AbbrevID);
112   const BitCodeAbbrevOp &CodeOp = Abbv->getOperandInfo(0);
113   unsigned Code;
114   if (CodeOp.isLiteral())
115     Code = CodeOp.getLiteralValue();
116   else {
117     if (CodeOp.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array ||
118         CodeOp.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)
119       return llvm::createStringError(
120           std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence,
121           "Abbreviation starts with an Array or a Blob");
122     Expected<uint64_t> MaybeCode = readAbbreviatedField(*this, CodeOp);
123     if (!MaybeCode)
124       return MaybeCode.takeError();
125     Code = MaybeCode.get();
126   }
127
128   for (unsigned i = 1, e = Abbv->getNumOperandInfos(); i < e; ++i) {
129     const BitCodeAbbrevOp &Op = Abbv->getOperandInfo(i);
130     if (Op.isLiteral())
131       continue;
132
133     if (Op.getEncoding() != BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array &&
134         Op.getEncoding() != BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob) {
135       if (Expected<uint64_t> MaybeField = readAbbreviatedField(*this, Op))
136         continue;
137       else
138         return MaybeField.takeError();
139     }
140
141     if (Op.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array) {
142       // Array case.  Read the number of elements as a vbr6.
143       Expected<uint32_t> MaybeNum = ReadVBR(6);
144       if (!MaybeNum)
145         return MaybeNum.takeError();
146       unsigned NumElts = MaybeNum.get();
147
148       // Get the element encoding.
149       assert(i+2 == e && "array op not second to last?");
150       const BitCodeAbbrevOp &EltEnc = Abbv->getOperandInfo(++i);
151
152       // Read all the elements.
153       // Decode the value as we are commanded.
154       switch (EltEnc.getEncoding()) {
155       default:
156         report_fatal_error("Array element type can't be an Array or a Blob");
157       case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed:
158         assert((unsigned)EltEnc.getEncodingData() <= MaxChunkSize);
159         if (Error Err = JumpToBit(GetCurrentBitNo() +
160                                   NumElts * EltEnc.getEncodingData()))
161           return std::move(Err);
162         break;
163       case BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR:
164         assert((unsigned)EltEnc.getEncodingData() <= MaxChunkSize);
165         for (; NumElts; --NumElts)
166           if (Expected<uint64_t> Res =
167                   ReadVBR64((unsigned)EltEnc.getEncodingData()))
168             ; // Skip!
169           else
170             return Res.takeError();
171         break;
172       case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Char6:
173         if (Error Err = JumpToBit(GetCurrentBitNo() + NumElts * 6))
174           return std::move(Err);
175         break;
176       }
177       continue;
178     }
179
180     assert(Op.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob);
181     // Blob case.  Read the number of bytes as a vbr6.
182     Expected<uint32_t> MaybeNum = ReadVBR(6);
183     if (!MaybeNum)
184       return MaybeNum.takeError();
185     unsigned NumElts = MaybeNum.get();
186     SkipToFourByteBoundary();  // 32-bit alignment
187
188     // Figure out where the end of this blob will be including tail padding.
189     size_t NewEnd = GetCurrentBitNo()+((NumElts+3)&~3)*8;
190
191     // If this would read off the end of the bitcode file, just set the
192     // record to empty and return.
193     if (!canSkipToPos(NewEnd/8)) {
194       skipToEnd();
195       break;
196     }
197
198     // Skip over the blob.
199     if (Error Err = JumpToBit(NewEnd))
200       return std::move(Err);
201   }
202   return Code;
203 }
204
205 Expected<unsigned> BitstreamCursor::readRecord(unsigned AbbrevID,
206                                                SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &Vals,
207                                                StringRef *Blob) {
208   if (AbbrevID == bitc::UNABBREV_RECORD) {
209     Expected<uint32_t> MaybeCode = ReadVBR(6);
210     if (!MaybeCode)
211       return MaybeCode.takeError();
212     uint32_t Code = MaybeCode.get();
213     Expected<uint32_t> MaybeNumElts = ReadVBR(6);
214     if (!MaybeNumElts)
215       return MaybeNumElts.takeError();
216     uint32_t NumElts = MaybeNumElts.get();
217
218     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i)
219       if (Expected<uint64_t> MaybeVal = ReadVBR64(6))
220         Vals.push_back(MaybeVal.get());
221       else
222         return MaybeVal.takeError();
223     return Code;
224   }
225
226   const BitCodeAbbrev *Abbv = getAbbrev(AbbrevID);
227
228   // Read the record code first.
229   assert(Abbv->getNumOperandInfos() != 0 && "no record code in abbreviation?");
230   const BitCodeAbbrevOp &CodeOp = Abbv->getOperandInfo(0);
231   unsigned Code;
232   if (CodeOp.isLiteral())
233     Code = CodeOp.getLiteralValue();
234   else {
235     if (CodeOp.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array ||
236         CodeOp.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob)
237       report_fatal_error("Abbreviation starts with an Array or a Blob");
238     if (Expected<uint64_t> MaybeCode = readAbbreviatedField(*this, CodeOp))
239       Code = MaybeCode.get();
240     else
241       return MaybeCode.takeError();
242   }
243
244   for (unsigned i = 1, e = Abbv->getNumOperandInfos(); i != e; ++i) {
245     const BitCodeAbbrevOp &Op = Abbv->getOperandInfo(i);
246     if (Op.isLiteral()) {
247       Vals.push_back(Op.getLiteralValue());
248       continue;
249     }
250
251     if (Op.getEncoding() != BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array &&
252         Op.getEncoding() != BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob) {
253       if (Expected<uint64_t> MaybeVal = readAbbreviatedField(*this, Op))
254         Vals.push_back(MaybeVal.get());
255       else
256         return MaybeVal.takeError();
257       continue;
258     }
259
260     if (Op.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array) {
261       // Array case.  Read the number of elements as a vbr6.
262       Expected<uint32_t> MaybeNumElts = ReadVBR(6);
263       if (!MaybeNumElts)
264         return MaybeNumElts.takeError();
265       uint32_t NumElts = MaybeNumElts.get();
266
267       // Get the element encoding.
268       if (i + 2 != e)
269         report_fatal_error("Array op not second to last");
270       const BitCodeAbbrevOp &EltEnc = Abbv->getOperandInfo(++i);
271       if (!EltEnc.isEncoding())
272         report_fatal_error(
273             "Array element type has to be an encoding of a type");
274
275       // Read all the elements.
276       switch (EltEnc.getEncoding()) {
277       default:
278         report_fatal_error("Array element type can't be an Array or a Blob");
279       case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed:
280         for (; NumElts; --NumElts)
281           if (Expected<SimpleBitstreamCursor::word_t> MaybeVal =
282                   Read((unsigned)EltEnc.getEncodingData()))
283             Vals.push_back(MaybeVal.get());
284           else
285             return MaybeVal.takeError();
286         break;
287       case BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR:
288         for (; NumElts; --NumElts)
289           if (Expected<uint64_t> MaybeVal =
290                   ReadVBR64((unsigned)EltEnc.getEncodingData()))
291             Vals.push_back(MaybeVal.get());
292           else
293             return MaybeVal.takeError();
294         break;
295       case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Char6:
296         for (; NumElts; --NumElts)
297           if (Expected<SimpleBitstreamCursor::word_t> MaybeVal = Read(6))
298             Vals.push_back(BitCodeAbbrevOp::DecodeChar6(MaybeVal.get()));
299           else
300             return MaybeVal.takeError();
301       }
302       continue;
303     }
304
305     assert(Op.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob);
306     // Blob case.  Read the number of bytes as a vbr6.
307     Expected<uint32_t> MaybeNumElts = ReadVBR(6);
308     if (!MaybeNumElts)
309       return MaybeNumElts.takeError();
310     uint32_t NumElts = MaybeNumElts.get();
311     SkipToFourByteBoundary();  // 32-bit alignment
312
313     // Figure out where the end of this blob will be including tail padding.
314     size_t CurBitPos = GetCurrentBitNo();
315     size_t NewEnd = CurBitPos+((NumElts+3)&~3)*8;
316
317     // If this would read off the end of the bitcode file, just set the
318     // record to empty and return.
319     if (!canSkipToPos(NewEnd/8)) {
320       Vals.append(NumElts, 0);
321       skipToEnd();
322       break;
323     }
324
325     // Otherwise, inform the streamer that we need these bytes in memory.  Skip
326     // over tail padding first, in case jumping to NewEnd invalidates the Blob
327     // pointer.
328     if (Error Err = JumpToBit(NewEnd))
329       return std::move(Err);
330     const char *Ptr = (const char *)getPointerToBit(CurBitPos, NumElts);
331
332     // If we can return a reference to the data, do so to avoid copying it.
333     if (Blob) {
334       *Blob = StringRef(Ptr, NumElts);
335     } else {
336       // Otherwise, unpack into Vals with zero extension.
337       for (; NumElts; --NumElts)
338         Vals.push_back((unsigned char)*Ptr++);
339     }
340   }
341
342   return Code;
343 }
344
345 Error BitstreamCursor::ReadAbbrevRecord() {
346   auto Abbv = std::make_shared<BitCodeAbbrev>();
347   Expected<uint32_t> MaybeNumOpInfo = ReadVBR(5);
348   if (!MaybeNumOpInfo)
349     return MaybeNumOpInfo.takeError();
350   unsigned NumOpInfo = MaybeNumOpInfo.get();
351   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOpInfo; ++i) {
352     Expected<word_t> MaybeIsLiteral = Read(1);
353     if (!MaybeIsLiteral)
354       return MaybeIsLiteral.takeError();
355     bool IsLiteral = MaybeIsLiteral.get();
356     if (IsLiteral) {
357       Expected<uint64_t> MaybeOp = ReadVBR64(8);
358       if (!MaybeOp)
359         return MaybeOp.takeError();
360       Abbv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(MaybeOp.get()));
361       continue;
362     }
363
364     Expected<word_t> MaybeEncoding = Read(3);
365     if (!MaybeEncoding)
366       return MaybeEncoding.takeError();
367     BitCodeAbbrevOp::Encoding E =
368         (BitCodeAbbrevOp::Encoding)MaybeEncoding.get();
369     if (BitCodeAbbrevOp::hasEncodingData(E)) {
370       Expected<uint64_t> MaybeData = ReadVBR64(5);
371       if (!MaybeData)
372         return MaybeData.takeError();
373       uint64_t Data = MaybeData.get();
374
375       // As a special case, handle fixed(0) (i.e., a fixed field with zero bits)
376       // and vbr(0) as a literal zero.  This is decoded the same way, and avoids
377       // a slow path in Read() to have to handle reading zero bits.
378       if ((E == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed || E == BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR) &&
379           Data == 0) {
380         Abbv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(0));
381         continue;
382       }
383
384       if ((E == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed || E == BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR) &&
385           Data > MaxChunkSize)
386         report_fatal_error(
387             "Fixed or VBR abbrev record with size > MaxChunkData");
388
389       Abbv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(E, Data));
390     } else
391       Abbv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(E));
392   }
393
394   if (Abbv->getNumOperandInfos() == 0)
395     report_fatal_error("Abbrev record with no operands");
396   CurAbbrevs.push_back(std::move(Abbv));
397
398   return Error::success();
399 }
400
401 Expected<Optional<BitstreamBlockInfo>>
402 BitstreamCursor::ReadBlockInfoBlock(bool ReadBlockInfoNames) {
403   if (llvm::Error Err = EnterSubBlock(bitc::BLOCKINFO_BLOCK_ID))
404     return std::move(Err);
405
406   BitstreamBlockInfo NewBlockInfo;
407
408   SmallVector<uint64_t, 64> Record;
409   BitstreamBlockInfo::BlockInfo *CurBlockInfo = nullptr;
410
411   // Read all the records for this module.
412   while (true) {
413     Expected<BitstreamEntry> MaybeEntry =
414         advanceSkippingSubblocks(AF_DontAutoprocessAbbrevs);
415     if (!MaybeEntry)
416       return MaybeEntry.takeError();
417     BitstreamEntry Entry = MaybeEntry.get();
418
419     switch (Entry.Kind) {
420     case llvm::BitstreamEntry::SubBlock: // Handled for us already.
421     case llvm::BitstreamEntry::Error:
422       return None;
423     case llvm::BitstreamEntry::EndBlock:
424       return std::move(NewBlockInfo);
425     case llvm::BitstreamEntry::Record:
426       // The interesting case.
427       break;
428     }
429
430     // Read abbrev records, associate them with CurBID.
431     if (Entry.ID == bitc::DEFINE_ABBREV) {
432       if (!CurBlockInfo) return None;
433       if (Error Err = ReadAbbrevRecord())
434         return std::move(Err);
435
436       // ReadAbbrevRecord installs the abbrev in CurAbbrevs.  Move it to the
437       // appropriate BlockInfo.
438       CurBlockInfo->Abbrevs.push_back(std::move(CurAbbrevs.back()));
439       CurAbbrevs.pop_back();
440       continue;
441     }
442
443     // Read a record.
444     Record.clear();
445     Expected<unsigned> MaybeBlockInfo = readRecord(Entry.ID, Record);
446     if (!MaybeBlockInfo)
447       return MaybeBlockInfo.takeError();
448     switch (MaybeBlockInfo.get()) {
449     default:
450       break; // Default behavior, ignore unknown content.
451     case bitc::BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETBID:
452       if (Record.size() < 1)
453         return None;
454       CurBlockInfo = &NewBlockInfo.getOrCreateBlockInfo((unsigned)Record[0]);
455       break;
456     case bitc::BLOCKINFO_CODE_BLOCKNAME: {
457       if (!CurBlockInfo)
458         return None;
459       if (!ReadBlockInfoNames)
460         break; // Ignore name.
461       std::string Name;
462       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Record.size(); i != e; ++i)
463         Name += (char)Record[i];
464       CurBlockInfo->Name = Name;
465       break;
466     }
467       case bitc::BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETRECORDNAME: {
468         if (!CurBlockInfo) return None;
469         if (!ReadBlockInfoNames)
470           break; // Ignore name.
471         std::string Name;
472         for (unsigned i = 1, e = Record.size(); i != e; ++i)
473           Name += (char)Record[i];
474         CurBlockInfo->RecordNames.push_back(std::make_pair((unsigned)Record[0],
475                                                            Name));
476         break;
477       }
478       }
479   }
480 }