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1 //===- ObjectFile.cpp - File format independent object file ---------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines a file format independent ObjectFile class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
15 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
16 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
17 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
18 #include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
19 #include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
20 #include "llvm/Object/Wasm.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27 #include <algorithm>
28 #include <cstdint>
29 #include <memory>
30 #include <system_error>
31
32 using namespace llvm;
33 using namespace object;
34
35 void ObjectFile::anchor() {}
36
37 ObjectFile::ObjectFile(unsigned int Type, MemoryBufferRef Source)
38     : SymbolicFile(Type, Source) {}
39
40 bool SectionRef::containsSymbol(SymbolRef S) const {
41   Expected<section_iterator> SymSec = S.getSection();
42   if (!SymSec) {
43     // TODO: Actually report errors helpfully.
44     consumeError(SymSec.takeError());
45     return false;
46   }
47   return *this == **SymSec;
48 }
49
50 uint64_t ObjectFile::getSymbolValue(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
51   uint32_t Flags = getSymbolFlags(Ref);
52   if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
53     return 0;
54   if (Flags & SymbolRef::SF_Common)
55     return getCommonSymbolSize(Ref);
56   return getSymbolValueImpl(Ref);
57 }
58
59 Error ObjectFile::printSymbolName(raw_ostream &OS, DataRefImpl Symb) const {
60   Expected<StringRef> Name = getSymbolName(Symb);
61   if (!Name)
62     return Name.takeError();
63   OS << *Name;
64   return Error::success();
65 }
66
67 uint32_t ObjectFile::getSymbolAlignment(DataRefImpl DRI) const { return 0; }
68
69 bool ObjectFile::isSectionBitcode(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
70   if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = getSectionName(Sec))
71     return *NameOrErr == ".llvmbc";
72   return false;
73 }
74
75 bool ObjectFile::isSectionStripped(DataRefImpl Sec) const { return false; }
76
77 bool ObjectFile::isBerkeleyText(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
78   return isSectionText(Sec);
79 }
80
81 bool ObjectFile::isBerkeleyData(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
82   return isSectionData(Sec);
83 }
84
85 section_iterator ObjectFile::getRelocatedSection(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
86   return section_iterator(SectionRef(Sec, this));
87 }
88
89 Triple ObjectFile::makeTriple() const {
90   Triple TheTriple;
91   auto Arch = getArch();
92   TheTriple.setArch(Triple::ArchType(Arch));
93
94   // For ARM targets, try to use the build attributes to build determine
95   // the build target. Target features are also added, but later during
96   // disassembly.
97   if (Arch == Triple::arm || Arch == Triple::armeb)
98     setARMSubArch(TheTriple);
99
100   // TheTriple defaults to ELF, and COFF doesn't have an environment:
101   // the best we can do here is indicate that it is mach-o.
102   if (isMachO())
103     TheTriple.setObjectFormat(Triple::MachO);
104
105   if (isCOFF()) {
106     const auto COFFObj = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(this);
107     if (COFFObj->getArch() == Triple::thumb)
108       TheTriple.setTriple("thumbv7-windows");
109   }
110
111   return TheTriple;
112 }
113
114 Expected<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>>
115 ObjectFile::createObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef Object, file_magic Type) {
116   StringRef Data = Object.getBuffer();
117   if (Type == file_magic::unknown)
118     Type = identify_magic(Data);
119
120   switch (Type) {
121   case file_magic::unknown:
122   case file_magic::bitcode:
123   case file_magic::coff_cl_gl_object:
124   case file_magic::archive:
125   case file_magic::macho_universal_binary:
126   case file_magic::windows_resource:
127   case file_magic::pdb:
128   case file_magic::minidump:
129     return errorCodeToError(object_error::invalid_file_type);
130   case file_magic::elf:
131   case file_magic::elf_relocatable:
132   case file_magic::elf_executable:
133   case file_magic::elf_shared_object:
134   case file_magic::elf_core:
135     return createELFObjectFile(Object);
136   case file_magic::macho_object:
137   case file_magic::macho_executable:
138   case file_magic::macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib:
139   case file_magic::macho_core:
140   case file_magic::macho_preload_executable:
141   case file_magic::macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib:
142   case file_magic::macho_dynamic_linker:
143   case file_magic::macho_bundle:
144   case file_magic::macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib_stub:
145   case file_magic::macho_dsym_companion:
146   case file_magic::macho_kext_bundle:
147     return createMachOObjectFile(Object);
148   case file_magic::coff_object:
149   case file_magic::coff_import_library:
150   case file_magic::pecoff_executable:
151     return createCOFFObjectFile(Object);
152   case file_magic::xcoff_object_32:
153     return createXCOFFObjectFile(Object, Binary::ID_XCOFF32);
154   case file_magic::xcoff_object_64:
155     return createXCOFFObjectFile(Object, Binary::ID_XCOFF64);
156   case file_magic::wasm_object:
157     return createWasmObjectFile(Object);
158   }
159   llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Object File Type");
160 }
161
162 Expected<OwningBinary<ObjectFile>>
163 ObjectFile::createObjectFile(StringRef ObjectPath) {
164   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> FileOrErr =
165       MemoryBuffer::getFile(ObjectPath);
166   if (std::error_code EC = FileOrErr.getError())
167     return errorCodeToError(EC);
168   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = std::move(FileOrErr.get());
169
170   Expected<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> ObjOrErr =
171       createObjectFile(Buffer->getMemBufferRef());
172   if (Error Err = ObjOrErr.takeError())
173     return std::move(Err);
174   std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile> Obj = std::move(ObjOrErr.get());
175
176   return OwningBinary<ObjectFile>(std::move(Obj), std::move(Buffer));
177 }