3 ** Lua - A Scripting Language
4 ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
5 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
19 #define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5"
20 #define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "4"
21 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "2"
23 #define LUA_VERSION_NUM 504
24 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_NUM (LUA_VERSION_NUM * 100 + 0)
26 #define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
27 #define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
28 #define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2020 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
29 #define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
32 /* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
33 #define LUA_SIGNATURE "\x1bLua"
35 /* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
36 #define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
41 ** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty
42 ** space after that to help overflow detection)
44 #define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
45 #define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
52 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
57 typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
63 #define LUA_TNONE (-1)
66 #define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1
67 #define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2
71 #define LUA_TFUNCTION 6
72 #define LUA_TUSERDATA 7
75 #define LUA_NUMTYPES 9
79 /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
80 #define LUA_MINSTACK 20
83 /* predefined values in the registry */
84 #define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1
85 #define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2
86 #define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
89 /* type of numbers in Lua */
90 typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
93 /* type for integer functions */
94 typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
96 /* unsigned integer type */
97 typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
99 /* type for continuation-function contexts */
100 typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;
104 ** Type for C functions registered with Lua
106 typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
109 ** Type for continuation functions
111 typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
115 ** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
117 typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
119 typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
123 ** Type for memory-allocation functions
125 typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
129 ** Type for warning functions
131 typedef void (*lua_WarnFunction) (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont);
137 ** generic extra include file
139 #if defined(LUA_USER_H)
147 extern const char lua_ident[];
151 ** state manipulation
153 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
154 LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
155 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
156 LUA_API int (lua_resetthread) (lua_State *L);
158 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
161 LUA_API lua_Number (lua_version) (lua_State *L);
165 ** basic stack manipulation
167 LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
168 LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
169 LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
170 LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
171 LUA_API void (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
172 LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
173 LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n);
175 LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
179 ** access functions (stack -> C)
182 LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
183 LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
184 LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
185 LUA_API int (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
186 LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
187 LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
188 LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
190 LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
191 LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
192 LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
193 LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
194 LUA_API lua_Unsigned (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
195 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
196 LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
197 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
198 LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
202 ** Comparison and arithmetic functions
205 #define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
218 #define LUA_OPBNOT 13
220 LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
226 LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
227 LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
231 ** push functions (C -> stack)
233 LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
234 LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
235 LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
236 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
237 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
238 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
240 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
241 LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
242 LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
243 LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
244 LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
248 ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
250 LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
251 LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
252 LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
253 LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
254 LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
255 LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
256 LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
258 LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
259 LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdatauv) (lua_State *L, size_t sz, int nuvalue);
260 LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
261 LUA_API int (lua_getiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
265 ** set functions (stack -> Lua)
267 LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
268 LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
269 LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
270 LUA_API void (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
271 LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
272 LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
273 LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
274 LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
275 LUA_API int (lua_setiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
279 ** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
281 LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
282 lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
283 #define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
285 LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
286 lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
287 #define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
289 LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
290 const char *chunkname, const char *mode);
292 LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
296 ** coroutine functions
298 LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
300 LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg,
302 LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
303 LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
305 #define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
309 ** Warning-related functions
311 LUA_API void (lua_setwarnf) (lua_State *L, lua_WarnFunction f, void *ud);
312 LUA_API void (lua_warning) (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont);
316 ** garbage-collection function and options
320 #define LUA_GCRESTART 1
321 #define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2
322 #define LUA_GCCOUNT 3
323 #define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4
325 #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6
326 #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7
327 #define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9
331 LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, ...);
335 ** miscellaneous functions
338 LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
340 LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
342 LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
343 LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
345 LUA_API size_t (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
347 LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
348 LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
350 LUA_API void (lua_toclose) (lua_State *L, int idx);
354 ** {==============================================================
355 ** some useful macros
356 ** ===============================================================
359 #define lua_getextraspace(L) ((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))
361 #define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
362 #define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)
364 #define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
366 #define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
368 #define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
370 #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
372 #define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
373 #define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
374 #define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
375 #define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
376 #define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
377 #define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
378 #define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
379 #define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
381 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushstring(L, "" s)
383 #define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \
384 ((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS))
386 #define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
389 #define lua_insert(L,idx) lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)
391 #define lua_remove(L,idx) (lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))
393 #define lua_replace(L,idx) (lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))
395 /* }============================================================== */
399 ** {==============================================================
400 ** compatibility macros
401 ** ===============================================================
403 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
405 #define lua_pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
406 #define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is) ((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
407 #define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
411 #define lua_newuserdata(L,s) lua_newuserdatauv(L,s,1)
412 #define lua_getuservalue(L,idx) lua_getiuservalue(L,idx,1)
413 #define lua_setuservalue(L,idx) lua_setiuservalue(L,idx,1)
415 #define LUA_NUMTAGS LUA_NUMTYPES
417 /* }============================================================== */
420 ** {======================================================================
422 ** =======================================================================
429 #define LUA_HOOKCALL 0
430 #define LUA_HOOKRET 1
431 #define LUA_HOOKLINE 2
432 #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3
433 #define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
439 #define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
440 #define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
441 #define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
442 #define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
444 typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; /* activation record */
447 /* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
448 typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
451 LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
452 LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
453 LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
454 LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
455 LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
456 LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
458 LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
459 LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
462 LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
463 LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
464 LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
465 LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
467 LUA_API int (lua_setcstacklimit) (lua_State *L, unsigned int limit);
471 const char *name; /* (n) */
472 const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
473 const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
474 const char *source; /* (S) */
475 size_t srclen; /* (S) */
476 int currentline; /* (l) */
477 int linedefined; /* (S) */
478 int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */
479 unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */
480 unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
481 char isvararg; /* (u) */
482 char istailcall; /* (t) */
483 unsigned short ftransfer; /* (r) index of first value transferred */
484 unsigned short ntransfer; /* (r) number of transferred values */
485 char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
487 struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */
490 /* }====================================================================== */
493 /******************************************************************************
494 * Copyright (C) 1994-2020 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
496 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
497 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
498 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
499 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
500 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
501 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
502 * the following conditions:
504 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
505 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
507 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
508 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
509 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
510 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
511 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
512 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
513 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
514 ******************************************************************************/