1 /* $OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.211 2004/12/07 10:33:41 dhartmei Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
47 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
48 #include <net/pfvar.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
65 void print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
66 void print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *);
67 void print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
68 void print_flags (u_int8_t);
69 void print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
70 struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
71 int ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
73 struct node_host *host_if(const char *, int);
74 struct node_host *host_v4(const char *, int);
75 struct node_host *host_v6(const char *, int);
76 struct node_host *host_dns(const char *, int, int);
78 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
80 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
81 { "echoreq", ICMP_ECHO },
82 { "echorep", ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
83 { "unreach", ICMP_UNREACH },
84 { "squench", ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
85 { "redir", ICMP_REDIRECT },
86 { "althost", ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
87 { "routeradv", ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
88 { "routersol", ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
89 { "timex", ICMP_TIMXCEED },
90 { "paramprob", ICMP_PARAMPROB },
91 { "timereq", ICMP_TSTAMP },
92 { "timerep", ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
93 { "inforeq", ICMP_IREQ },
94 { "inforep", ICMP_IREQREPLY },
95 { "maskreq", ICMP_MASKREQ },
96 { "maskrep", ICMP_MASKREPLY },
97 { "trace", ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
98 { "dataconv", ICMP_DATACONVERR },
99 { "mobredir", ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
100 { "ipv6-where", ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
101 { "ipv6-here", ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
102 { "mobregreq", ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
103 { "mobregrep", ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
104 { "skip", ICMP_SKIP },
105 { "photuris", ICMP_PHOTURIS }
108 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
109 { "unreach", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
110 { "toobig", ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
111 { "timex", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
112 { "paramprob", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
113 { "echoreq", ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
114 { "echorep", ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
115 { "groupqry", ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
116 { "listqry", MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
117 { "grouprep", ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
118 { "listenrep", MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
119 { "groupterm", ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
120 { "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
121 { "routersol", ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
122 { "routeradv", ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
123 { "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
124 { "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
125 { "redir", ND_REDIRECT },
126 { "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
127 { "wrureq", ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
128 { "wrurep", ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
129 { "fqdnreq", ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
130 { "fqdnrep", ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
131 { "niqry", ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
132 { "nirep", ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
133 { "mtraceresp", MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
134 { "mtrace", MLD_MTRACE }
137 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
138 { "net-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
139 { "host-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
140 { "proto-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
141 { "port-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
142 { "needfrag", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
143 { "srcfail", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
144 { "net-unk", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
145 { "host-unk", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
146 { "isolate", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
147 { "net-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
148 { "host-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
149 { "net-tos", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
150 { "host-tos", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
151 { "filter-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
152 { "host-preced", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
153 { "cutoff-preced", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
154 { "redir-net", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
155 { "redir-host", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
156 { "redir-tos-net", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
157 { "redir-tos-host", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
158 { "normal-adv", ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
159 { "common-adv", ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
160 { "transit", ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
161 { "reassemb", ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
162 { "badhead", ICMP_PARAMPROB, ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
163 { "optmiss", ICMP_PARAMPROB, ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
164 { "badlen", ICMP_PARAMPROB, ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
165 { "unknown-ind", ICMP_PHOTURIS, ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
166 { "auth-fail", ICMP_PHOTURIS, ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
167 { "decrypt-fail", ICMP_PHOTURIS, ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
170 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
171 { "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
172 { "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
173 { "notnbr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
174 { "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
175 { "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
176 { "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
177 { "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
178 { "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
179 { "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
180 { "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
181 { "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
182 { "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
185 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
186 { "tcp.first", PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
187 { "tcp.opening", PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
188 { "tcp.established", PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
189 { "tcp.closing", PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
190 { "tcp.finwait", PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
191 { "tcp.closed", PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
192 { "tcp.tsdiff", PFTM_TS_DIFF },
193 { "udp.first", PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
194 { "udp.single", PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
195 { "udp.multiple", PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
196 { "icmp.first", PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
197 { "icmp.error", PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
198 { "other.first", PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
199 { "other.single", PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
200 { "other.multiple", PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
201 { "frag", PFTM_FRAG },
202 { "interval", PFTM_INTERVAL },
203 { "adaptive.start", PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
204 { "adaptive.end", PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
205 { "src.track", PFTM_SRC_NODE },
209 const struct icmptypeent *
210 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
214 if (af != AF_INET6) {
215 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
217 if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
218 return (&icmp_type[i]);
221 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
222 sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
223 if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
224 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
230 const struct icmptypeent *
231 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
235 if (af != AF_INET6) {
236 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
238 if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
239 return (&icmp_type[i]);
242 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
243 sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
244 if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
245 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
251 const struct icmpcodeent *
252 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
256 if (af != AF_INET6) {
257 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
259 if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
260 code == icmp_code[i].code)
261 return (&icmp_code[i]);
264 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
265 sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
266 if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
267 code == icmp6_code[i].code)
268 return (&icmp6_code[i]);
274 const struct icmpcodeent *
275 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
279 if (af != AF_INET6) {
280 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
282 if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
283 !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
284 return (&icmp_code[i]);
287 for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
288 sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
289 if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
290 !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
291 return (&icmp6_code[i]);
298 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
301 printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
302 else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
303 printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
304 else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
306 else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
307 printf(" != %s", a1);
308 else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
310 else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
311 printf(" <= %s", a1);
312 else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
314 else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
315 printf(" >= %s", a1);
316 else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
317 printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
321 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto)
326 s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
329 snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
330 snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
332 if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
333 print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
335 print_op(op, a1, a2);
339 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
343 snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
344 snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
346 if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
347 print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
349 print_op(op, a1, a2);
353 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
357 for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
359 printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
363 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
364 sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose)
366 char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
367 if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
368 dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
369 PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
370 PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
371 PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
372 PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
373 !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
374 !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
381 print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
383 print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
385 proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
386 if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
387 printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
393 print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
395 print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
397 proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp");
402 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
403 sa_family_t af, int id)
405 struct pf_pooladdr *pooladdr;
407 if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
408 TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
410 TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
415 print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
418 if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
419 printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
421 printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
422 print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
429 if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
431 else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
436 if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
437 p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
439 printf(" port %u", p1);
441 printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
446 printf(" port %u", p1);
447 if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
454 switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
457 case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
463 case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
464 printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
465 pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
466 pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
468 case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
469 printf(" round-robin");
472 if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
473 printf(" sticky-address");
474 if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
475 printf(" static-port");
478 const char *pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
479 const char *pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
480 const char *pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
481 const char *pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
484 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
486 char statline[80], *running;
490 runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
491 running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
494 unsigned sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
502 snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
503 "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
504 running, day, hrs, min, sec);
506 snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
507 printf("%-44s", statline);
510 printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
512 case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
513 printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
516 printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
519 printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
522 printf("Hostid: 0x%08x\n\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
523 if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
524 printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
525 s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
526 printf(" %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
527 (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
528 (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
529 printf(" %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
530 (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
531 (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
532 printf(" Packets In\n");
533 printf(" %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
534 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
535 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
536 printf(" %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
537 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
538 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
539 printf(" Packets Out\n");
540 printf(" %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
541 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
542 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
543 printf(" %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
544 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
545 (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
547 printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
548 printf(" %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
549 for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
550 printf(" %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
551 (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
554 (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
556 printf("%14s\n", "");
558 if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
559 printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
560 printf(" %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
562 for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
563 printf(" %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
564 (unsigned long long)s->scounters[i]);
567 (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
569 printf("%14s\n", "");
572 printf("Counters\n");
573 for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
574 printf(" %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
575 (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
578 (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
580 printf("%14s\n", "");
582 if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
583 printf("Limit Counters\n");
584 for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
585 printf(" %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
587 (unsigned long long)s->lcounters[i]);
593 (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
595 printf("%14s\n", "");
601 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
603 struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
606 memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
607 if (sn->af == AF_INET)
608 aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
610 memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
612 aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
613 print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
615 aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
616 print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
617 printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
618 sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
619 (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
620 if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
621 sec = sn->creation % 60;
623 min = sn->creation % 60;
625 printf(" age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
626 if (sn->states == 0) {
627 sec = sn->expire % 60;
629 min = sn->expire % 60;
631 printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
632 sn->expire, min, sec);
634 printf(", %u pkts, %u bytes", sn->packets, sn->bytes);
635 switch (sn->ruletype) {
637 if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
638 printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
641 if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
642 printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
645 if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
646 printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
654 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose)
656 static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
657 "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
658 static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
659 "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
660 "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
664 printf("@%d ", r->nr);
665 if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
666 printf("action(%d)", r->action);
667 else if (anchor_call[0])
668 printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
671 printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
675 if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
676 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
678 else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
680 printf(" return-rst");
682 printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
683 } else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
684 const struct icmpcodeent *ic, *ic6;
686 ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
687 r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
688 ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
689 r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
693 printf(" return-icmp");
695 printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
697 printf("(%s)", ic->name);
700 printf(" return-icmp6");
702 printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
704 printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
707 printf(" return-icmp");
709 printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
711 printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
713 printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
715 printf("%s)", ic6->name);
721 if (r->direction == PF_IN)
723 else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
727 else if (r->log == 2)
733 printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
735 printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
738 if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
740 else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
742 else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
744 else if (r->rt == PF_FASTROUTE)
745 printf(" fastroute");
746 if (r->rt != PF_FASTROUTE) {
748 print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
752 if (r->af == AF_INET)
760 if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
761 printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
763 printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
765 print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
768 print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
771 print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
773 if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
775 print_flags(r->flags);
777 print_flags(r->flagset);
780 const struct icmptypeent *it;
782 it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
783 if (r->af != AF_INET6)
784 printf(" icmp-type");
786 printf(" icmp6-type");
788 printf(" %s", it->name);
790 printf(" %u", r->type-1);
792 const struct icmpcodeent *ic;
794 ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
796 printf(" code %s", ic->name);
798 printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
802 printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
803 if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
804 printf(" keep state");
805 else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
806 printf(" modulate state");
807 else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
808 printf(" synproxy state");
812 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
813 for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
822 printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
825 if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
827 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
829 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
831 if (r->rule_flag & (PFRULE_IFBOUND | PFRULE_GRBOUND))
833 for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
839 printf("max %u", r->max_states);
842 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
848 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
851 printf("source-track");
852 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
858 if (r->max_src_states) {
861 printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
864 if (r->max_src_conn) {
867 printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
870 if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
873 printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
874 r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
875 r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
878 if (r->max_src_nodes) {
881 printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
884 if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
887 printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
890 if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
893 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
899 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_GRBOUND) {
902 printf("group-bound");
905 for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
912 for (j = 0; j < sizeof(pf_timeouts) /
913 sizeof(pf_timeouts[0]); ++j)
914 if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
916 printf("%s %u", j == PFTM_MAX ? "inv.timeout" :
917 pf_timeouts[j].name, r->timeout[i]);
921 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
923 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
925 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
926 printf(" random-id");
928 printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
930 printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
932 printf(" allow-opts");
933 if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
934 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
935 printf(" reassemble tcp");
937 if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP)
938 printf(" fragment drop-ovl");
939 else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGCROP)
940 printf(" fragment crop");
942 printf(" fragment reassemble");
945 printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
946 if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
947 printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
948 else if (r->qname[0])
949 printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
951 printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
952 if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
953 if (r->match_tag_not)
955 printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
957 if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
958 r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
960 print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
961 r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
967 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
968 struct node_tinithead *nodes)
970 struct node_tinit *ti, *nti;
973 printf("table <%s>", name);
974 if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
976 if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
978 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
980 printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
985 for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
986 printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
987 print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
989 nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
990 if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
991 ti = nti; /* merge lists */
997 if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1003 parse_flags(char *s)
1008 for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1009 if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1012 f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1014 return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1018 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1020 struct pf_addr *m, *n;
1023 m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1024 memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1027 m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1030 for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1031 m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1033 m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1035 /* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1036 n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1037 if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1038 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1039 n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1043 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1045 struct node_host *n = NULL;
1048 for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1049 if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1051 m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1052 /* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1053 if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1054 unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1056 /* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1057 if (af == AF_INET &&
1058 (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1059 fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1060 unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1067 /* interface lookup routines */
1069 struct node_host *iftab;
1074 struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1075 struct node_host *n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1077 if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1078 err(1, "getifaddrs");
1080 for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1081 if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1082 ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1083 ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1085 n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1087 err(1, "address: calloc");
1088 n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1089 n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1091 if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1092 IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1093 ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1094 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1096 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1098 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1099 sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1100 sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1101 sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1102 sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1106 if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1107 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1108 ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1109 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1110 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1111 ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1112 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1113 if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1114 memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1115 ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1116 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1117 if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1118 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1119 ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1120 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1121 } else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1122 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1123 ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1124 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1125 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1126 ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1127 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1128 if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1129 memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1130 ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1131 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1132 if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1133 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1134 ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1135 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1136 n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1137 ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1139 if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1140 err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1156 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name, int group_ok)
1158 struct node_host *n;
1163 for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1164 if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1172 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1174 struct node_host *p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1175 int got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1176 const char *last_if = NULL;
1178 if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1184 for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1185 if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1187 if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1189 if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1190 !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1192 if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1193 !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1195 if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1197 if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1199 last_if = p->ifname;
1200 if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1202 if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1204 if (p->af == AF_INET)
1208 n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1210 err(1, "address: calloc");
1212 if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1213 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1214 sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1215 else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1216 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1217 sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1219 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1220 sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1221 if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1222 set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1224 if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1225 if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1226 p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1227 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1229 sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1235 n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1250 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1254 if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1256 if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1258 if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1259 return (0); /* exact match */
1261 if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1262 return (1); /* sanity check */
1263 if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1264 return (1); /* only do exact match in that case */
1265 if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1266 return (1); /* prefix doesn't match */
1267 return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1274 struct node_host *h = NULL;
1275 int mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1278 if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1279 mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1280 if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1281 fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1284 if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1285 err(1, "host: malloc");
1286 strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1287 v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1289 if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1290 err(1, "host: strdup");
1296 /* interface with this name exists? */
1297 if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1301 if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1305 if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1309 if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1313 if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1314 fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1321 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1323 struct node_host *n, *h = NULL;
1327 if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1328 err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1329 while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1330 if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1331 flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1332 else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1333 flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1334 else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1335 flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1336 else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1337 flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1344 if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1345 fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1349 if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1350 fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1351 "extra netmask given\n");
1355 if (ifa_exists(ps, 1) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1356 /* interface with this name exists */
1357 h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1358 for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1359 set_ipmask(n, mask);
1367 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1369 struct node_host *h = NULL;
1373 memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1374 if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1375 if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1378 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1382 h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1384 err(1, "address: calloc");
1387 h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1388 set_ipmask(h, bits);
1396 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1398 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1399 struct node_host *h = NULL;
1401 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1402 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1403 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1404 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1405 if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1406 h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1408 err(1, "address: calloc");
1411 memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1412 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1413 sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1415 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1416 set_ipmask(h, mask);
1426 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1428 struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
1429 struct node_host *n, *h = NULL;
1430 int error, noalias = 0;
1431 int got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1434 if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1435 err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1436 if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1440 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1441 hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1442 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1443 error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1449 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1450 if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1451 res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1454 if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1464 n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1466 err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1468 n->af = res->ai_family;
1469 if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1470 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1471 &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1472 res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1473 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1474 set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1476 memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1477 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1478 res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1479 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1481 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1482 res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1483 set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1501 * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1503 * if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1506 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1509 struct node_host *h, *n;
1512 for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1514 if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1518 rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1523 } while (n != NULL);
1528 * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1529 * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1531 * setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1534 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1537 struct pfr_addr addr;
1540 bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1541 addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1542 addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1543 addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1546 addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1550 memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1551 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1558 if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1559 addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1563 if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1565 } while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1571 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1573 struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1575 bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1576 trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1577 if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1578 sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1579 errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1581 return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1585 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1587 struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1589 PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1590 if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1592 errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1596 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1598 struct pfioc_trans trans;
1600 bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1601 trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1602 trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1603 trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1604 return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);