contrib/tcpdump/print-bgp.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  *
  29  * Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net) for more
  30  * complete BGP support.
  31  */
  32
  33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  34 #include "config.h"
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #ifndef lint
  38 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
  39      "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-bgp.c,v 1.91.2.6 2005/06/03 07:31:43 hannes Exp $";
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
  43
  44 #include <stdio.h>
  45 #include <string.h>
  46
  47 #include "interface.h"
  48 #include "decode_prefix.h"
  49 #include "addrtoname.h"
  50 #include "extract.h"
  51 #include "bgp.h"
  52 #include "l2vpn.h"
  53
  54 struct bgp {
  55         u_int8_t bgp_marker[16];
  56         u_int16_t bgp_len;
  57         u_int8_t bgp_type;
  58 };
  59 #define BGP_SIZE                19      /* unaligned */
  60
  61 #define BGP_OPEN                1
  62 #define BGP_UPDATE              2
  63 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION        3
  64 #define BGP_KEEPALIVE           4
  65 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH       5
  66
  67 static struct tok bgp_msg_values[] = {
  68     { BGP_OPEN,                 "Open"},
  69     { BGP_UPDATE,               "Update"},
  70     { BGP_NOTIFICATION,         "Notification"},
  71     { BGP_KEEPALIVE,            "Keepalive"},
  72     { BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH,        "Route Refresh"},
  73     { 0, NULL}
  74 };
  75
  76 struct bgp_open {
  77         u_int8_t bgpo_marker[16];
  78         u_int16_t bgpo_len;
  79         u_int8_t bgpo_type;
  80         u_int8_t bgpo_version;
  81         u_int16_t bgpo_myas;
  82         u_int16_t bgpo_holdtime;
  83         u_int32_t bgpo_id;
  84         u_int8_t bgpo_optlen;
  85         /* options should follow */
  86 };
  87 #define BGP_OPEN_SIZE           29      /* unaligned */
  88
  89 struct bgp_opt {
  90         u_int8_t bgpopt_type;
  91         u_int8_t bgpopt_len;
  92         /* variable length */
  93 };
  94 #define BGP_OPT_SIZE            2       /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
  95
  96 #define BGP_UPDATE_MINSIZE      23
  97
  98 struct bgp_notification {
  99         u_int8_t bgpn_marker[16];
 100         u_int16_t bgpn_len;
 101         u_int8_t bgpn_type;
 102         u_int8_t bgpn_major;
 103         u_int8_t bgpn_minor;
 104 };
 105 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE           21      /* unaligned */
 106
 107 struct bgp_route_refresh {
 108     u_int8_t  bgp_marker[16];
 109     u_int16_t len;
 110     u_int8_t  type;
 111     u_int8_t  afi[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up               */
 112     u_int8_t  res;    /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16   */
 113     u_int8_t  safi;   /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */
 114 };                    /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh)      */
 115 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE          23
 116
 117 struct bgp_attr {
 118         u_int8_t bgpa_flags;
 119         u_int8_t bgpa_type;
 120         union {
 121                 u_int8_t len;
 122                 u_int16_t elen;
 123         } bgpa_len;
 124 #define bgp_attr_len(p) \
 125         (((p)->bgpa_flags & 0x10) ? \
 126                 EXTRACT_16BITS(&(p)->bgpa_len.elen) : (p)->bgpa_len.len)
 127 #define bgp_attr_off(p) \
 128         (((p)->bgpa_flags & 0x10) ? 4 : 3)
 129 };
 130
 131 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN                  1
 132 #define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH                 2
 133 #define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP                3
 134 #define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC         4
 135 #define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF              5
 136 #define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE        6
 137 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR              7
 138 #define BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES             8       /* RFC1997 */
 139 #define BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID           9       /* RFC1998 */
 140 #define BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST            10      /* RFC1998 */
 141 #define BGPTYPE_DPA                     11      /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */
 142 #define BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS             12      /* RFC1863 */
 143 #define BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH               13      /* RFC1863 */
 144 #define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI           14      /* RFC2283 */
 145 #define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI         15      /* RFC2283 */
 146 #define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES        16      /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities */
 147 #define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET               128      /* draft-marques-ppvpn-ibgp */
 148
 149 #define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE              3       /* End of RIB Marker detection */
 150
 151 static struct tok bgp_attr_values[] = {
 152     { BGPTYPE_ORIGIN,           "Origin"},
 153     { BGPTYPE_AS_PATH,          "AS Path"},
 154     { BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP,         "Next Hop"},
 155     { BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC,  "Multi Exit Discriminator"},
 156     { BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF,       "Local Preference"},
 157     { BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, "Atomic Aggregate"},
 158     { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR,       "Aggregator"},
 159     { BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES,      "Community"},
 160     { BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID,    "Originator ID"},
 161     { BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST,     "Cluster List"},
 162     { BGPTYPE_DPA,              "DPA"},
 163     { BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS,      "Advertisers"},
 164     { BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH,        "RCID Path / Cluster ID"},
 165     { BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI,    "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"},
 166     { BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI,  "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"},
 167     { BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "Extended Community"},
 168     { BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET,         "Attribute Set"},
 169     { 255,                      "Reserved for development"},
 170     { 0, NULL}
 171 };
 172
 173 #define BGP_AS_SET             1
 174 #define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE        2
 175 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
 176 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET      4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01  */
 177
 178 static struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values[] = {
 179     { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
 180     { BGP_AS_SET,              "{ "},
 181     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  "( "},
 182     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "({ "},
 183     { 0, NULL}
 184 };
 185
 186 static struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values[] = {
 187     { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE,         ""},
 188     { BGP_AS_SET,              "}"},
 189     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE,  ")"},
 190     { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET,       "})"},
 191     { 0, NULL}
 192 };
 193
 194 #define BGP_OPT_AUTH                    1
 195 #define BGP_OPT_CAP                     2
 196
 197
 198 static struct tok bgp_opt_values[] = {
 199     { BGP_OPT_AUTH,             "Authentication Information"},
 200     { BGP_OPT_CAP,              "Capabilities Advertisement"},
 201     { 0, NULL}
 202 };
 203
 204 #define BGP_CAPCODE_MP                  1
 205 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR                  2
 206 #define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF                 3 /* XXX */
 207 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART            64 /* draft-ietf-idr-restart-05  */
 208 #define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW             65 /* XXX */
 209 #define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP            67 /* XXX */
 210 #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO          128
 211
 212 static struct tok bgp_capcode_values[] = {
 213     { BGP_CAPCODE_MP,           "Multiprotocol Extensions"},
 214     { BGP_CAPCODE_RR,           "Route Refresh"},
 215     { BGP_CAPCODE_ORF,          "Cooperative Route Filtering"},
 216     { BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART,      "Graceful Restart"},
 217     { BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW,       "32-Bit AS Number"},
 218     { BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP,      "Dynamic Capability"},
 219     { BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO,     "Route Refresh (Cisco)"},
 220     { 0, NULL}
 221 };
 222
 223 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG            1
 224 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN           2
 225 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE         3
 226 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME       4
 227 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM            5
 228 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE          6
 229 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP            7
 230
 231 static struct tok bgp_notify_major_values[] = {
 232     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG,     "Message Header Error"},
 233     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN,    "OPEN Message Error"},
 234     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE,  "UPDATE Message Error"},
 235     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME,"Hold Timer Expired"},
 236     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM,     "Finite State Machine Error"},
 237     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE,   "Cease"},
 238     { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP,     "Capability Message Error"},
 239     { 0, NULL}
 240 };
 241
 242 /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */
 243 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX  1
 244 static struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values[] = {
 245     { BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"},
 246     { 2,                        "Administratively Shutdown"},
 247     { 3,                        "Peer Unconfigured"},
 248     { 4,                        "Administratively Reset"},
 249     { 5,                        "Connection Rejected"},
 250     { 6,                        "Other Configuration Change"},
 251     { 7,                        "Connection Collision Resolution"},
 252     { 0, NULL}
 253 };
 254
 255 static struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values[] = {
 256     { 1,                        "Connection Not Synchronized"},
 257     { 2,                        "Bad Message Length"},
 258     { 3,                        "Bad Message Type"},
 259     { 0, NULL}
 260 };
 261
 262 static struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values[] = {
 263     { 1,                        "Unsupported Version Number"},
 264     { 2,                        "Bad Peer AS"},
 265     { 3,                        "Bad BGP Identifier"},
 266     { 4,                        "Unsupported Optional Parameter"},
 267     { 5,                        "Authentication Failure"},
 268     { 6,                        "Unacceptable Hold Time"},
 269     { 0, NULL}
 270 };
 271
 272 static struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values[] = {
 273     { 1,                        "Malformed Attribute List"},
 274     { 2,                        "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"},
 275     { 3,                        "Missing Well-known Attribute"},
 276     { 4,                        "Attribute Flags Error"},
 277     { 5,                        "Attribute Length Error"},
 278     { 6,                        "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"},
 279     { 7,                        "AS Routing Loop"},
 280     { 8,                        "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"},
 281     { 9,                        "Optional Attribute Error"},
 282     { 10,                       "Invalid Network Field"},
 283     { 11,                       "Malformed AS_PATH"},
 284     { 0, NULL}
 285 };
 286
 287 static struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values[] = {
 288     { 1,                        "Invalid Action Value" },
 289     { 2,                        "Invalid Capability Length" },
 290     { 3,                        "Malformed Capability Value" },
 291     { 4,                        "Unsupported Capability Code" },
 292     { 0, NULL }
 293 };
 294
 295 static struct tok bgp_origin_values[] = {
 296     { 0,                        "IGP"},
 297     { 1,                        "EGP"},
 298     { 2,                        "Incomplete"},
 299     { 0, NULL}
 300 };
 301
 302 /* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */
 303 #define SAFNUM_RES                      0
 304 #define SAFNUM_UNICAST                  1
 305 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST                2
 306 #define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST             3
 307 /* labeled BGP RFC3107 */
 308 #define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST               4
 309 #define SAFNUM_TUNNEL                   64 /* XXX */
 310 #define SAFNUM_VPLS                     65 /* XXX */
 311 #define SAFNUM_MDT                      66 /* XXX */
 312 /* Section 4.3.4 of draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-03.txt  */
 313 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST               128
 314 #define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST             129
 315 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST          130
 316 /* draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01.txt */
 317 #define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO          132
 318
 319 #define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN                  8
 320
 321 static struct tok bgp_safi_values[] = {
 322     { SAFNUM_RES,               "Reserved"},
 323     { SAFNUM_UNICAST,           "Unicast"},
 324     { SAFNUM_MULTICAST,         "Multicast"},
 325     { SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST,      "Unicast+Multicast"},
 326     { SAFNUM_LABUNICAST,        "labeled Unicast"},
 327     { SAFNUM_TUNNEL,            "Tunnel"},
 328     { SAFNUM_VPLS,              "VPLS"},
 329     { SAFNUM_MDT,               "MDT"},
 330     { SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST,        "labeled VPN Unicast"},
 331     { SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST,      "labeled VPN Multicast"},
 332     { SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST,   "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"},
 333     { SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO,   "Route Target Routing Information"}, /* draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01.txt */
 334     { 0, NULL }
 335 };
 336
 337 /* well-known community */
 338 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT                 0xffffff01
 339 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT                 0xffffff02
 340 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED       0xffffff03
 341
 342 /* RFC1700 address family numbers */
 343 #define AFNUM_INET      1
 344 #define AFNUM_INET6     2
 345 #define AFNUM_NSAP      3
 346 #define AFNUM_HDLC      4
 347 #define AFNUM_BBN1822   5
 348 #define AFNUM_802       6
 349 #define AFNUM_E163      7
 350 #define AFNUM_E164      8
 351 #define AFNUM_F69       9
 352 #define AFNUM_X121      10
 353 #define AFNUM_IPX       11
 354 #define AFNUM_ATALK     12
 355 #define AFNUM_DECNET    13
 356 #define AFNUM_BANYAN    14
 357 #define AFNUM_E164NSAP  15
 358 /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
 359 #define AFNUM_L2VPN     196 /* still to be approved by IANA */
 360
 361 static struct tok bgp_afi_values[] = {
 362     { 0,                      "Reserved"},
 363     { AFNUM_INET,             "IPv4"},
 364     { AFNUM_INET6,            "IPv6"},
 365     { AFNUM_NSAP,             "NSAP"},
 366     { AFNUM_HDLC,             "HDLC"},
 367     { AFNUM_BBN1822,          "BBN 1822"},
 368     { AFNUM_802,              "802"},
 369     { AFNUM_E163,             "E.163"},
 370     { AFNUM_E164,             "E.164"},
 371     { AFNUM_F69,              "F.69"},
 372     { AFNUM_X121,             "X.121"},
 373     { AFNUM_IPX,              "Novell IPX"},
 374     { AFNUM_ATALK,            "Appletalk"},
 375     { AFNUM_DECNET,           "Decnet IV"},
 376     { AFNUM_BANYAN,           "Banyan Vines"},
 377     { AFNUM_E164NSAP,         "E.164 with NSAP subaddress"},
 378     { AFNUM_L2VPN,            "Layer-2 VPN"},
 379     { 0, NULL},
 380 };
 381
 382 /* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */
 383 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0        0x0002  /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
 384 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1        0x0102  /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
 385 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2        0x0202  /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
 386 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0        0x0003  /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
 387 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1        0x0103  /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
 388 #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2        0x0203  /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
 389 #define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND    0x4004  /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */
 390                                         /* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */
 391 #define BGP_EXT_COM_CISCO_MCAST 0x0009  /* cisco proprietary */
 392
 393 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN  0x0005  /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin  - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
 394 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
 395 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
 396 #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
 397
 398 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE  0x0306  /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */
 399 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
 400
 401 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID    0x0107  /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */
 402 #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2   0x8001  /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
 403
 404 #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO      0x800a  /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
 405
 406 static struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values[] = {
 407     { 0x8000,                  "vendor-specific"},
 408     { 0x4000,                  "non-transitive"},
 409     { 0, NULL},
 410 };
 411
 412 static struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values[] = {
 413     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0,        "target"},
 414     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1,        "target"},
 415     { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2,        "target"},
 416     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0,        "origin"},
 417     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1,        "origin"},
 418     { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2,        "origin"},
 419     { BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND,    "link-BW"},
 420     { BGP_EXT_COM_CISCO_MCAST, "mdt-group"},
 421     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN,  "ospf-domain"},
 422     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2, "ospf-domain"},
 423     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3, "ospf-domain"},
 424     { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4, "ospf-domain"},
 425     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE,  "ospf-route-type"},
 426     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2, "ospf-route-type"},
 427     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID,    "ospf-router-id"},
 428     { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2,   "ospf-router-id"},
 429     { BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO,      "layer2-info"},
 430     { 0, NULL},
 431 };
 432
 433 /* OSPF codes for  BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls  */
 434 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR      1 /* OSPF Router LSA */
 435 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET      2 /* OSPF Network LSA */
 436 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM      3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */
 437 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT      5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */
 438 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA     7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/
 439 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM     129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */
 440 #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */
 441
 442 static struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values[] = {
 443   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR, "Router" },
 444   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET, "Network" },
 445   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM, "Summary" },
 446   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT, "External" },
 447   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA,"NSSA External" },
 448   { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM,"MPLS-VPN Sham" },
 449   { 0, NULL },
 450 };
 451
 452 int
 453 decode_prefix4(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 454 {
 455         struct in_addr addr;
 456         u_int plen;
 457
 458         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 459         plen = pptr[0];
 460         if (32 < plen)
 461                 return -1;
 462
 463         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 464         TCHECK2(pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
 465         memcpy(&addr, &pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
 466         if (plen % 8) {
 467                 ((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 468                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 469         }
 470         snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname((u_char *)&addr), plen);
 471         return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 472
 473 trunc:
 474         return -2;
 475 }
 476
 477 static int
 478 decode_labeled_prefix4(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 479 {
 480         struct in_addr addr;
 481         u_int plen;
 482
 483         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 484         plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
 485
 486         /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
 487            the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
 488            is added to the prefix length;
 489            we also do only read out just one label -
 490            there is no real application for advertisement of
 491            stacked labels in a a single BGP message
 492         */
 493
 494         plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
 495
 496         if (32 < plen)
 497                 return -1;
 498
 499         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 500         TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
 501         memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
 502         if (plen % 8) {
 503                 ((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 504                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 505         }
 506         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
 507         snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
 508                  getname((u_char *)&addr),
 509                  plen,
 510                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
 511                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
 512
 513         return 4 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 514
 515 trunc:
 516         return -2;
 517 }
 518
 519 /* RDs and RTs share the same semantics
 520  * we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for
 521  * printing route targets inside a NLRI */
 522 char *
 523 bgp_vpn_rd_print (const u_char *pptr) {
 524
 525    /* allocate space for the largest possible string */
 526     static char rd[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")];
 527     char *pos = rd;
 528
 529     /* ok lets load the RD format */
 530     switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr)) {
 531
 532         /* AS:IP-address fmt*/
 533     case 0:
 534         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u.%u.%u.%u",
 535             EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+2), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), *(pptr+6), *(pptr+7));
 536         break;
 537         /* IP-address:AS fmt*/
 538
 539     case 1:
 540         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
 541             *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
 542         break;
 543
 544         /* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/
 545     case 2:
 546         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)",
 547             EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+2), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6),
 548             *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
 549         break;
 550     default:
 551         snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "unknown RD format");
 552         break;
 553     }
 554     pos += strlen(pos);
 555     *(pos) = '\0';
 556     return (rd);
 557 }
 558
 559 static int
 560 decode_rt_routing_info(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 561 {
 562         u_int8_t route_target[8];
 563         u_int plen;
 564
 565         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 566         plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
 567
 568         plen-=32; /* adjust prefix length */
 569
 570         if (0 < plen)
 571                 return -1;
 572
 573         memset(&route_target, 0, sizeof(route_target));
 574         TCHECK2(pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
 575         memcpy(&route_target, &pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
 576         if (plen % 8) {
 577                 ((u_char *)&route_target)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 578                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 579         }
 580         snprintf(buf, buflen, "origin AS: %u, route target %s",
 581                  EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+1),
 582                  bgp_vpn_rd_print((u_char *)&route_target));
 583
 584         return 5 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 585
 586 trunc:
 587         return -2;
 588 }
 589
 590 static int
 591 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 592 {
 593         struct in_addr addr;
 594         u_int plen;
 595
 596         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 597         plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
 598
 599         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
 600
 601         if (32 < plen)
 602                 return -1;
 603
 604         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 605         TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
 606         memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
 607         if (plen % 8) {
 608                 ((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 609                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 610         }
 611         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
 612         snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
 613                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(pptr+4),
 614                  getname((u_char *)&addr),
 615                  plen,
 616                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
 617                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
 618
 619         return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 620
 621 trunc:
 622         return -2;
 623 }
 624
 625 static int
 626 decode_labeled_vpn_l2(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 627 {
 628         int plen,tlen,strlen,tlv_type,tlv_len,ttlv_len;
 629
 630         TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
 631         plen=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
 632         tlen=plen;
 633         pptr+=2;
 634         TCHECK2(pptr[0],15);
 635         strlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, CE-ID: %u, Label-Block Offset: %u, Label Base %u",
 636                         bgp_vpn_rd_print(pptr),
 637                         EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+8),
 638                         EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+10),
 639                         EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+12)>>4); /* the label is offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
 640         pptr+=15;
 641         tlen-=15;
 642
 643         /* ok now the variable part - lets read out TLVs*/
 644         while (tlen>0) {
 645             if (tlen < 3)
 646                 return -1;
 647             TCHECK2(pptr[0], 3);
 648             tlv_type=*pptr++;
 649             tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
 650             ttlv_len=tlv_len;
 651             pptr+=2;
 652
 653             switch(tlv_type) {
 654             case 1:
 655                 strlen+=snprintf(buf+strlen,buflen-strlen, "\n\t\tcircuit status vector (%u) length: %u: 0x",
 656                                  tlv_type,
 657                                  tlv_len);
 658                 ttlv_len=ttlv_len/8+1; /* how many bytes do we need to read ? */
 659                 while (ttlv_len>0) {
 660                     TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 661                     strlen+=snprintf(buf+strlen,buflen-strlen, "%02x",*pptr++);
 662                     ttlv_len--;
 663                 }
 664                 break;
 665             default:
 666                 snprintf(buf+strlen,buflen-strlen, "\n\t\tunknown TLV #%u, length: %u",
 667                          tlv_type,
 668                          tlv_len);
 669                 break;
 670             }
 671             tlen-=(tlv_len<<3); /* the tlv-length is expressed in bits so lets shift it tright */
 672         }
 673         return plen+2;
 674
 675 trunc:
 676         return -2;
 677 }
 678
 679 #ifdef INET6
 680 int
 681 decode_prefix6(const u_char *pd, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 682 {
 683         struct in6_addr addr;
 684         u_int plen;
 685
 686         TCHECK(pd[0]);
 687         plen = pd[0];
 688         if (128 < plen)
 689                 return -1;
 690
 691         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 692         TCHECK2(pd[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
 693         memcpy(&addr, &pd[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
 694         if (plen % 8) {
 695                 addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 696                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 697         }
 698         snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname6((u_char *)&addr), plen);
 699         return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 700
 701 trunc:
 702         return -2;
 703 }
 704
 705 static int
 706 decode_labeled_prefix6(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 707 {
 708         struct in6_addr addr;
 709         u_int plen;
 710
 711         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 712         plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
 713         plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
 714
 715         if (128 < plen)
 716                 return -1;
 717
 718         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 719         TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
 720         memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
 721         if (plen % 8) {
 722                 addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 723                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 724         }
 725         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
 726         snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
 727                  getname6((u_char *)&addr),
 728                  plen,
 729                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
 730                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
 731
 732         return 4 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 733
 734 trunc:
 735         return -2;
 736 }
 737
 738 static int
 739 decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 740 {
 741         struct in6_addr addr;
 742         u_int plen;
 743
 744         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 745         plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
 746
 747         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
 748
 749         if (128 < plen)
 750                 return -1;
 751
 752         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 753         TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
 754         memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
 755         if (plen % 8) {
 756                 addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 757                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 758         }
 759         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
 760         snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
 761                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(pptr+4),
 762                  getname6((u_char *)&addr),
 763                  plen,
 764                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
 765                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
 766
 767         return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 768
 769 trunc:
 770         return -2;
 771 }
 772 #endif
 773
 774 static int
 775 decode_clnp_prefix(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 776 {
 777         u_int8_t addr[19];
 778         u_int plen;
 779
 780         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 781         plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
 782
 783         if (152 < plen)
 784                 return -1;
 785
 786         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 787         TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
 788         memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8);
 789         if (plen % 8) {
 790                 addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 791                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 792         }
 793         snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d",
 794                  isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
 795                  plen);
 796
 797         return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 798
 799 trunc:
 800         return -2;
 801 }
 802
 803 static int
 804 decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
 805 {
 806         u_int8_t addr[19];
 807         u_int plen;
 808
 809         TCHECK(pptr[0]);
 810         plen = pptr[0];   /* get prefix length */
 811
 812         plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
 813
 814         if (152 < plen)
 815                 return -1;
 816
 817         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
 818         TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
 819         memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
 820         if (plen % 8) {
 821                 addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
 822                         ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
 823         }
 824         /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
 825         snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
 826                  bgp_vpn_rd_print(pptr+4),
 827                  isonsap_string(addr,(plen + 7) / 8),
 828                  plen,
 829                  EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
 830                  ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
 831
 832         return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
 833
 834 trunc:
 835         return -2;
 836 }
 837
 838 static int
 839 bgp_attr_print(const struct bgp_attr *attr, const u_char *pptr, int len)
 840 {
 841         int i;
 842         u_int16_t af;
 843         u_int8_t safi, snpa, nhlen;
 844         union { /* copy buffer for bandwidth values */
 845             float f;
 846             u_int32_t i;
 847         } bw;
 848         int advance;
 849         int tlen;
 850         const u_char *tptr;
 851         char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
 852         char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
 853
 854         tptr = pptr;
 855         tlen=len;
 856
 857         switch (attr->bgpa_type) {
 858         case BGPTYPE_ORIGIN:
 859                 if (len != 1)
 860                         printf("invalid len");
 861                 else {
 862                         TCHECK(*tptr);
 863                         printf("%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_origin_values,
 864                                                 "Unknown Origin Typecode",
 865                                                 tptr[0],
 866                                                 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)));
 867                 }
 868                 break;
 869
 870         case BGPTYPE_AS_PATH:
 871                 if (len % 2) {
 872                         printf("invalid len");
 873                         break;
 874                 }
 875                 if (!len) {
 876                         printf("empty");
 877                         break;
 878                 }
 879
 880                 while (tptr < pptr + len) {
 881                         TCHECK(tptr[0]);
 882                         printf("%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_open_values,
 883                                                 "?", tptr[0],
 884                                                 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)));
 885                         for (i = 0; i < tptr[1] * 2; i += 2) {
 886                             TCHECK2(tptr[2 + i], 2);
 887                             printf("%u ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&tptr[2 + i]));
 888                         }
 889                         TCHECK(tptr[0]);
 890                         printf("%s", tok2strbuf(bgp_as_path_segment_close_values,
 891                                                 "?", tptr[0],
 892                                                 tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)));
 893                         TCHECK(tptr[1]);
 894                         tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * 2;
 895                 }
 896                 break;
 897         case BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP:
 898                 if (len != 4)
 899                         printf("invalid len");
 900                 else {
 901                         TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
 902                         printf("%s", getname(tptr));
 903                 }
 904                 break;
 905         case BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC:
 906         case BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF:
 907                 if (len != 4)
 908                         printf("invalid len");
 909                 else {
 910                         TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
 911                         printf("%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr));
 912                 }
 913                 break;
 914         case BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE:
 915                 if (len != 0)
 916                         printf("invalid len");
 917                 break;
 918         case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR:
 919                 if (len != 6) {
 920                         printf("invalid len");
 921                         break;
 922                 }
 923                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], 6);
 924                 printf(" AS #%u, origin %s", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr),
 925                         getname(tptr + 2));
 926                 break;
 927         case BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES:
 928                 if (len % 4) {
 929                         printf("invalid len");
 930                         break;
 931                 }
 932                 while (tlen>0) {
 933                         u_int32_t comm;
 934                         TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
 935                         comm = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr);
 936                         switch (comm) {
 937                         case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT:
 938                                 printf(" NO_EXPORT");
 939                                 break;
 940                         case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT:
 941                                 printf(" NO_ADVERTISE");
 942                                 break;
 943                         case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED:
 944                                 printf(" NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED");
 945                                 break;
 946                         default:
 947                                 printf("%u:%u%s",
 948                                        (comm >> 16) & 0xffff,
 949                                        comm & 0xffff,
 950                                        (tlen>4) ? ", " : "");
 951                                 break;
 952                         }
 953                         tlen -=4;
 954                         tptr +=4;
 955                 }
 956                 break;
 957         case BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID:
 958                 if (len != 4) {
 959                         printf("invalid len");
 960                         break;
 961                 }
 962                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
 963                 printf("%s",getname(tptr));
 964                 break;
 965         case BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST:
 966                 if (len % 4) {
 967                         printf("invalid len");
 968                         break;
 969                 }
 970                 while (tlen>0) {
 971                         TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
 972                         printf("%s%s",
 973                                getname(tptr),
 974                                 (tlen>4) ? ", " : "");
 975                         tlen -=4;
 976                         tptr +=4;
 977                 }
 978                 break;
 979         case BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI:
 980                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3);
 981                 af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
 982                 safi = tptr[2];
 983
 984                 printf("\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
 985                        tok2strbuf(bgp_afi_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
 986                                   tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
 987                        af,
 988                        (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
 989                        tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
 990                                   tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
 991                        safi);
 992
 993                 switch(af<<8 | safi) {
 994                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
 995                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
 996                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
 997                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
 998                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
 999                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1000                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1001                 case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1002 #ifdef INET6
1003                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1004                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1005                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1006                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1007                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1008                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1009                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1010                 case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1011 #endif
1012                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1013                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1014                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1015                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1016                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1017                 case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1018                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1019                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1020                 case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1021                     break;
1022                 default:
1023                     TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1024                     printf("\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder",af,safi);
1025                     if (vflag <= 1)
1026                         print_unknown_data(tptr,"\n\t    ",tlen);
1027                     goto done;
1028                     break;
1029                 }
1030
1031                 tptr +=3;
1032
1033                 TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1034                 nhlen = tptr[0];
1035                 tlen = nhlen;
1036                 tptr++;
1037
1038                 if (tlen) {
1039                     printf("\n\t    nexthop: ");
1040                     while (tlen > 0) {
1041                         switch(af<<8 | safi) {
1042                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1043                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1044                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1045                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1046                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1047                             if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1048                                 printf("invalid len");
1049                                 tlen = 0;
1050                             } else {
1051                                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1052                                 printf("%s",getname(tptr));
1053                                 tlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1054                                 tptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1055                             }
1056                             break;
1057                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1058                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1059                         case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1060                             if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1061                                 printf("invalid len");
1062                                 tlen = 0;
1063                             } else {
1064                                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1065                                 printf("RD: %s, %s",
1066                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(tptr),
1067                                        getname(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN));
1068                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1069                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1070                             }
1071                             break;
1072 #ifdef INET6
1073                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1074                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1075                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1076                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1077                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1078                             if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
1079                                 printf("invalid len");
1080                                 tlen = 0;
1081                             } else {
1082                                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1083                                 printf("%s", getname6(tptr));
1084                                 tlen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1085                                 tptr += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1086                             }
1087                             break;
1088                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1089                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1090                         case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1091                             if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) {
1092                                 printf("invalid len");
1093                                 tlen = 0;
1094                             } else {
1095                                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1096                                 printf("RD: %s, %s",
1097                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(tptr),
1098                                        getname6(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN));
1099                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1100                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
1101                             }
1102                             break;
1103 #endif
1104                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1105                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1106                         case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1107                             if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1108                                 printf("invalid len");
1109                                 tlen = 0;
1110                             } else {
1111                                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1112                                 printf("%s", getname(tptr));
1113                                 tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1114                                 tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr));
1115                             }
1116                             break;
1117                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1118                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1119                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1120                             TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1121                             printf("%s",isonsap_string(tptr,tlen));
1122                             tptr += tlen;
1123                             tlen = 0;
1124                             break;
1125
1126                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1127                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1128                         case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1129                             if (tlen < BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+1) {
1130                                 printf("invalid len");
1131                                 tlen = 0;
1132                             } else {
1133                                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1134                                 printf("RD: %s, %s",
1135                                        bgp_vpn_rd_print(tptr),
1136                                        isonsap_string(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,tlen-BGP_VPN_RD_LEN));
1137                                 /* rfc986 mapped IPv4 address ? */
1138                                 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x47000601)
1139                                     printf(" = %s", getname(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+4));
1140 #ifdef INET6
1141                                 /* rfc1888 mapped IPv6 address ? */
1142                                 else if (EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) ==  0x350000)
1143                                     printf(" = %s", getname6(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+3));
1144 #endif
1145                                 tptr += tlen;
1146                                 tlen = 0;
1147                             }
1148                             break;
1149                         default:
1150                             TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen);
1151                             printf("no AFI %u/SAFI %u decoder",af,safi);
1152                             if (vflag <= 1)
1153                                 print_unknown_data(tptr,"\n\t    ",tlen);
1154                             tptr += tlen;
1155                             tlen = 0;
1156                             goto done;
1157                             break;
1158                         }
1159                     }
1160                 }
1161                 printf(", nh-length: %u", nhlen);
1162                 tptr += tlen;
1163
1164                 TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1165                 snpa = tptr[0];
1166                 tptr++;
1167
1168                 if (snpa) {
1169                         printf("\n\t    %u SNPA", snpa);
1170                         for (/*nothing*/; snpa > 0; snpa--) {
1171                                 TCHECK(tptr[0]);
1172                                 printf("\n\t      %d bytes", tptr[0]);
1173                                 tptr += tptr[0] + 1;
1174                         }
1175                 } else {
1176                         printf(", no SNPA");
1177                 }
1178
1179                 while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
1180                     switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1181                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1182                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1183                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1184                         advance = decode_prefix4(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1185                         if (advance == -1)
1186                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1187                         else if (advance == -2)
1188                             goto trunc;
1189                         else
1190                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1191                         break;
1192                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1193                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1194                         if (advance == -1)
1195                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1196                         else if (advance == -2)
1197                             goto trunc;
1198                         else
1199                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1200                         break;
1201                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1202                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1203                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1204                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1205                         if (advance == -1)
1206                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1207                         else if (advance == -2)
1208                             goto trunc;
1209                         else
1210                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1211                         break;
1212                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1213                         advance = decode_rt_routing_info(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1214                         if (advance == -1)
1215                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1216                         else if (advance == -2)
1217                             goto trunc;
1218                         else
1219                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1220                         break;
1221 #ifdef INET6
1222                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1223                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1224                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1225                         advance = decode_prefix6(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1226                         if (advance == -1)
1227                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1228                         else if (advance == -2)
1229                             goto trunc;
1230                         else
1231                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1232                         break;
1233                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1234                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1235                         if (advance == -1)
1236                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1237                         else if (advance == -2)
1238                             goto trunc;
1239                         else
1240                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1241                         break;
1242                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1243                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1244                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1245                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1246                         if (advance == -1)
1247                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1248                         else if (advance == -2)
1249                             goto trunc;
1250                         else
1251                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1252                         break;
1253                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO):
1254                         advance = decode_rt_routing_info(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1255                         if (advance == -1)
1256                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1257                         else if (advance == -2)
1258                             goto trunc;
1259                         else
1260                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1261                         break;
1262 #endif
1263                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1264                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1265                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1266                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1267                         if (advance == -1)
1268                             printf("\n\t    (illegal length)");
1269                         else if (advance == -2)
1270                             goto trunc;
1271                         else
1272                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1273                         break;
1274                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1275                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1276                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1277                         advance = decode_clnp_prefix(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1278                         if (advance == -1)
1279                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1280                         else if (advance == -2)
1281                             goto trunc;
1282                         else
1283                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1284                         break;
1285                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1286                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1287                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1288                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1289                         if (advance == -1)
1290                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1291                         else if (advance == -2)
1292                             goto trunc;
1293                         else
1294                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1295                         break;
1296                     default:
1297                         TCHECK2(*tptr,tlen);
1298                         printf("\n\t    no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder",af,safi);
1299                         if (vflag <= 1)
1300                             print_unknown_data(tptr,"\n\t    ",tlen);
1301                         advance = 0;
1302                         tptr = pptr + len;
1303                         break;
1304                     }
1305                     if (advance < 0)
1306                         break;
1307                     tptr += advance;
1308                 }
1309         done:
1310                 break;
1311
1312         case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI:
1313                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE);
1314                 af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1315                 safi = tptr[2];
1316
1317                 printf("\n\t    AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)",
1318                        tok2strbuf(bgp_afi_values, "Unknown AFI", af,
1319                                   tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1320                        af,
1321                        (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */
1322                        tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi,
1323                                   tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1324                        safi);
1325
1326                 if (len == BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE)
1327                     printf("\n\t      End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)");
1328
1329                 tptr += 3;
1330
1331                 while (len - (tptr - pptr) > 0) {
1332                     switch (af<<8 | safi) {
1333                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1334                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1335                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1336                         advance = decode_prefix4(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1337                         if (advance == -1)
1338                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1339                         else if (advance == -2)
1340                             goto trunc;
1341                         else
1342                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1343                         break;
1344                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1345                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1346                         if (advance == -1)
1347                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1348                         else if (advance == -2)
1349                             goto trunc;
1350                         else
1351                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1352                         break;
1353                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1354                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1355                     case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1356                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1357                         if (advance == -1)
1358                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1359                         else if (advance == -2)
1360                             goto trunc;
1361                         else
1362                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1363                         break;
1364 #ifdef INET6
1365                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1366                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1367                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1368                         advance = decode_prefix6(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1369                         if (advance == -1)
1370                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1371                         else if (advance == -2)
1372                             goto trunc;
1373                         else
1374                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1375                         break;
1376                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST):
1377                         advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1378                         if (advance == -1)
1379                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1380                         else if (advance == -2)
1381                             goto trunc;
1382                         else
1383                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1384                         break;
1385                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1386                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1387                     case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1388                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1389                         if (advance == -1)
1390                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1391                         else if (advance == -2)
1392                             goto trunc;
1393                         else
1394                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1395                         break;
1396 #endif
1397                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1398                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1399                     case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1400                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1401                         if (advance == -1)
1402                             printf("\n\t    (illegal length)");
1403                         else if (advance == -2)
1404                             goto trunc;
1405                         else
1406                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1407                         break;
1408                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST):
1409                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST):
1410                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST):
1411                         advance = decode_clnp_prefix(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1412                         if (advance == -1)
1413                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1414                         else if (advance == -2)
1415                             goto trunc;
1416                         else
1417                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1418                         break;
1419                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST):
1420                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST):
1421                     case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST):
1422                         advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(tptr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1423                         if (advance == -1)
1424                             printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1425                         else if (advance == -2)
1426                             goto trunc;
1427                         else
1428                             printf("\n\t      %s", buf);
1429                         break;
1430                     default:
1431                         TCHECK2(*(tptr-3),tlen);
1432                         printf("no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder",af,safi);
1433                         if (vflag <= 1)
1434                             print_unknown_data(tptr-3,"\n\t    ",tlen);
1435                         advance = 0;
1436                         tptr = pptr + len;
1437                         break;
1438                     }
1439                     if (advance < 0)
1440                         break;
1441                     tptr += advance;
1442                 }
1443                 break;
1444         case BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES:
1445                 if (len % 8) {
1446                         printf("invalid len");
1447                         break;
1448                 }
1449                 while (tlen>0) {
1450                     u_int16_t extd_comm;
1451
1452                     TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2);
1453                     extd_comm=EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr);
1454
1455                     printf("\n\t    %s (0x%04x), Flags [%s]",
1456                            tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values,
1457                                       "unknown extd community typecode",
1458                                       extd_comm, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1459                            extd_comm,
1460                            bittok2str(bgp_extd_comm_flag_values, "none", extd_comm));
1461
1462                     TCHECK2(*(tptr+2), 6);
1463                     switch(extd_comm) {
1464                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0:
1465                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0:
1466                         printf(": %u:%s",
1467                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2),
1468                                getname(tptr+4));
1469                         break;
1470                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1:
1471                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1:
1472                         printf(": %s:%u",
1473                                getname(tptr+2),
1474                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6));
1475                         break;
1476                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2:
1477                     case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2:
1478                         printf(": %u:%u",
1479                                EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2),
1480                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6));
1481                         break;
1482                     case BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND:
1483                         bw.i = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2);
1484                         printf(": bandwidth: %.3f Mbps",
1485                                bw.f*8/1000000);
1486                         break;
1487                     case BGP_EXT_COM_CISCO_MCAST:
1488                         printf(": AS %u, group %s",
1489                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2),
1490                                getname(tptr+4));
1491                         break;
1492                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN:
1493                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2:
1494                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3:
1495                     case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4:
1496                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID:
1497                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2:
1498                         printf("%s", getname(tptr+2));
1499                         break;
1500                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE:
1501                     case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2:
1502                         printf(": area:%s, router-type:%s, metric-type:%s%s",
1503                                getname(tptr+2),
1504                                tok2strbuf(bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values,
1505                                           "unknown (0x%02x)",
1506                                           *(tptr+6),
1507                                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1508                                (*(tptr+7) &  BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE) ? "E2" : "",
1509                                (*(tptr+6) == (BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT ||BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA )) ? "E1" : "");
1510                         break;
1511                     case BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO:
1512                         printf(": %s Control Flags [0x%02x]:MTU %u",
1513                                tok2strbuf(l2vpn_encaps_values,
1514                                           "unknown encaps",
1515                                           *(tptr+2),
1516                                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1517                                        *(tptr+3),
1518                                EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+4));
1519                         break;
1520                     default:
1521                         TCHECK2(*tptr,8);
1522                         print_unknown_data(tptr,"\n\t      ",8);
1523                         break;
1524                     }
1525                     tlen -=8;
1526                     tptr +=8;
1527                 }
1528                 break;
1529
1530         case BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET:
1531                 TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4);
1532                 printf("\n\t    Origin AS: %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr));
1533                 tptr+=4;
1534                 len -=4;
1535
1536                 while (len >= 2 ) {
1537                     int alen;
1538                     struct bgp_attr bgpa;
1539
1540                     TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(bgpa));
1541                     memcpy(&bgpa, tptr, sizeof(bgpa));
1542                     alen = bgp_attr_len(&bgpa);
1543                     tptr += bgp_attr_off(&bgpa);
1544                     len -= bgp_attr_off(&bgpa);
1545
1546                     printf("\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
1547                            tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values,
1548                                       "Unknown Attribute", bgpa.bgpa_type,
1549                                       tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1550                            bgpa.bgpa_type,
1551                            alen);
1552
1553                     if (bgpa.bgpa_flags) {
1554                         printf(", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
1555                                bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
1556                                bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
1557                                bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
1558                                bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x10 ? "E" : "");
1559                         if (bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0xf)
1560                             printf("+%x", bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0xf);
1561                         printf("]: ");
1562                     }
1563                     /* FIXME check for recursion */
1564                     if (!bgp_attr_print(&bgpa, tptr, alen))
1565                         return 0;
1566                     tptr += alen;
1567                     len -= alen;
1568                 }
1569                 break;
1570
1571
1572         default:
1573             TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
1574             printf("\n\t    no Attribute %u decoder",attr->bgpa_type); /* we have no decoder for the attribute */
1575             if (vflag <= 1)
1576                 print_unknown_data(pptr,"\n\t    ",len);
1577             break;
1578         }
1579         if (vflag > 1 && len) { /* omit zero length attributes*/
1580             TCHECK2(*pptr,len);
1581             print_unknown_data(pptr,"\n\t    ",len);
1582         }
1583         return 1;
1584
1585 trunc:
1586         return 0;
1587 }
1588
1589 static void
1590 bgp_open_print(const u_char *dat, int length)
1591 {
1592         struct bgp_open bgpo;
1593         struct bgp_opt bgpopt;
1594         const u_char *opt;
1595         int i,cap_type,cap_len,tcap_len,cap_offset;
1596         char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1597         char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
1598
1599         TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
1600         memcpy(&bgpo, dat, BGP_OPEN_SIZE);
1601
1602         printf("\n\t  Version %d, ", bgpo.bgpo_version);
1603         printf("my AS %u, ", ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_myas));
1604         printf("Holdtime %us, ", ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_holdtime));
1605         printf("ID %s", getname((u_char *)&bgpo.bgpo_id));
1606         printf("\n\t  Optional parameters, length: %u", bgpo.bgpo_optlen);
1607
1608         /* some little sanity checking */
1609         if (length < bgpo.bgpo_optlen+BGP_OPEN_SIZE)
1610             return;
1611
1612         /* ugly! */
1613         opt = &((const struct bgp_open *)dat)->bgpo_optlen;
1614         opt++;
1615
1616         i = 0;
1617         while (i < bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
1618                 TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
1619                 memcpy(&bgpopt, &opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE);
1620                 if (i + 2 + bgpopt.bgpopt_len > bgpo.bgpo_optlen) {
1621                         printf("\n\t     Option %d, length: %u", bgpopt.bgpopt_type, bgpopt.bgpopt_len);
1622                         break;
1623                 }
1624
1625                 printf("\n\t    Option %s (%u), length: %u",
1626                        tok2strbuf(bgp_opt_values,"Unknown",
1627                                   bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
1628                                   tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1629                        bgpopt.bgpopt_type,
1630                        bgpopt.bgpopt_len);
1631
1632                 /* now lets decode the options we know*/
1633                 switch(bgpopt.bgpopt_type) {
1634                 case BGP_OPT_CAP:
1635                     cap_type=opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE];
1636                     cap_len=opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+1];
1637                     tcap_len=cap_len;
1638                     printf("\n\t      %s (%u), length: %u",
1639                            tok2strbuf(bgp_capcode_values, "Unknown",
1640                                       cap_type, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1641                            cap_type,
1642                            cap_len);
1643                     switch(cap_type) {
1644                     case BGP_CAPCODE_MP:
1645                         printf("\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
1646                                tok2strbuf(bgp_afi_values, "Unknown",
1647                                           EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2),
1648                                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1649                                EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2),
1650                                tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown",
1651                                           opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+5],
1652                                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1653                                opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+5]);
1654                         break;
1655                     case BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART:
1656                         printf("\n\t\tRestart Flags: [%s], Restart Time %us",
1657                                ((opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2])&0x80) ? "R" : "none",
1658                                EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2)&0xfff);
1659                         tcap_len-=2;
1660                         cap_offset=4;
1661                         while(tcap_len>=4) {
1662                             printf("\n\t\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Forwarding state preserved: %s",
1663                                    tok2strbuf(bgp_afi_values,"Unknown",
1664                                               EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+cap_offset),
1665                                               tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1666                                    EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+cap_offset),
1667                                    tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
1668                                               opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+cap_offset+2],
1669                                               tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
1670                                    opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+cap_offset+2],
1671                                    ((opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+cap_offset+3])&0x80) ? "yes" : "no" );
1672                             tcap_len-=4;
1673                             cap_offset+=4;
1674                         }
1675                         break;
1676                     case BGP_CAPCODE_RR:
1677                     case BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO:
1678                         break;
1679                     default:
1680                         TCHECK2(opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2],cap_len);
1681                         printf("\n\t\tno decoder for Capability %u",
1682                                cap_type);
1683                         if (vflag <= 1)
1684                             print_unknown_data(&opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2],"\n\t\t",cap_len);
1685                         break;
1686                     }
1687                     if (vflag > 1) {
1688                         TCHECK2(opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2],cap_len);
1689                         print_unknown_data(&opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE+2],"\n\t\t",cap_len);
1690                     }
1691                     break;
1692                 case BGP_OPT_AUTH:
1693                 default:
1694                        printf("\n\t      no decoder for option %u",
1695                            bgpopt.bgpopt_type);
1696                        break;
1697                 }
1698
1699                 i += BGP_OPT_SIZE + bgpopt.bgpopt_len;
1700         }
1701         return;
1702 trunc:
1703         printf("[|BGP]");
1704 }
1705
1706 static void
1707 bgp_update_print(const u_char *dat, int length)
1708 {
1709         struct bgp bgp;
1710         struct bgp_attr bgpa;
1711         const u_char *p;
1712         int len;
1713         int i;
1714         char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1715
1716         TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
1717         memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
1718         p = dat + BGP_SIZE;     /*XXX*/
1719
1720         /* Unfeasible routes */
1721         len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
1722         if (len) {
1723                 /*
1724                  * Without keeping state from the original NLRI message,
1725                  * it's not possible to tell if this a v4 or v6 route,
1726                  * so only try to decode it if we're not v6 enabled.
1727                  */
1728 #ifdef INET6
1729                 printf("\n\t  Withdrawn routes: %d bytes", len);
1730 #else
1731                 char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
1732                 int wpfx;
1733
1734                 TCHECK2(p[2], len);
1735                 i = 2;
1736
1737                 printf("\n\t  Withdrawn routes:");
1738
1739                 while(i < 2 + len) {
1740                         wpfx = decode_prefix4(&p[i], buf, sizeof(buf));
1741                         if (wpfx == -1) {
1742                                 printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1743                                 break;
1744                         } else if (wpfx == -2)
1745                                 goto trunc;
1746                         else {
1747                                 i += wpfx;
1748                                 printf("\n\t    %s", buf);
1749                         }
1750                 }
1751 #endif
1752         }
1753         p += 2 + len;
1754
1755         TCHECK2(p[0], 2);
1756         len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
1757
1758         if (len == 0 && length == BGP_UPDATE_MINSIZE) {
1759             printf("\n\t  End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)");
1760             return;
1761         }
1762
1763         if (len) {
1764                 /* do something more useful!*/
1765                 i = 2;
1766                 while (i < 2 + len) {
1767                         int alen, aoff;
1768
1769                         TCHECK2(p[i], sizeof(bgpa));
1770                         memcpy(&bgpa, &p[i], sizeof(bgpa));
1771                         alen = bgp_attr_len(&bgpa);
1772                         aoff = bgp_attr_off(&bgpa);
1773
1774                        printf("\n\t  %s (%u), length: %u",
1775                               tok2strbuf(bgp_attr_values, "Unknown Attribute",
1776                                          bgpa.bgpa_type,
1777                                          tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1778                               bgpa.bgpa_type,
1779                               alen);
1780
1781                         if (bgpa.bgpa_flags) {
1782                                 printf(", Flags [%s%s%s%s",
1783                                         bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x80 ? "O" : "",
1784                                         bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x40 ? "T" : "",
1785                                         bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x20 ? "P" : "",
1786                                         bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0x10 ? "E" : "");
1787                                 if (bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0xf)
1788                                         printf("+%x", bgpa.bgpa_flags & 0xf);
1789                                 printf("]: ");
1790                         }
1791                         if (!bgp_attr_print(&bgpa, &p[i + aoff], alen))
1792                                 goto trunc;
1793                         i += aoff + alen;
1794                 }
1795         }
1796         p += 2 + len;
1797
1798         if (dat + length > p) {
1799                 printf("\n\t  Updated routes:");
1800                 while (dat + length > p) {
1801                         char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
1802                         i = decode_prefix4(p, buf, sizeof(buf));
1803                         if (i == -1) {
1804                                 printf("\n\t    (illegal prefix length)");
1805                                 break;
1806                         } else if (i == -2)
1807                                 goto trunc;
1808                         else {
1809                                 printf("\n\t    %s", buf);
1810                                 p += i;
1811                         }
1812                 }
1813         }
1814         return;
1815 trunc:
1816         printf("[|BGP]");
1817 }
1818
1819 static void
1820 bgp_notification_print(const u_char *dat, int length)
1821 {
1822         struct bgp_notification bgpn;
1823         const u_char *tptr;
1824         char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1825         char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
1826
1827         TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
1828         memcpy(&bgpn, dat, BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE);
1829
1830         /* some little sanity checking */
1831         if (length<BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE)
1832             return;
1833
1834         printf(", %s (%u)",
1835                tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_major_values, "Unknown Error",
1836                           bgpn.bgpn_major, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1837                bgpn.bgpn_major);
1838
1839         switch (bgpn.bgpn_major) {
1840
1841         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG:
1842             printf(", subcode %s (%u)",
1843                    tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_msg_values, "Unknown",
1844                               bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1845                    bgpn.bgpn_minor);
1846             break;
1847         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN:
1848             printf(", subcode %s (%u)",
1849                    tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_open_values, "Unknown",
1850                               bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1851                    bgpn.bgpn_minor);
1852             break;
1853         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE:
1854             printf(", subcode %s (%u)",
1855                    tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_update_values, "Unknown",
1856                               bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1857                    bgpn.bgpn_minor);
1858             break;
1859         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP:
1860             printf(" subcode %s (%u)",
1861                    tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cap_values, "Unknown",
1862                               bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1863                    bgpn.bgpn_minor);
1864         case BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE:
1865             printf(", subcode %s (%u)",
1866                    tok2strbuf(bgp_notify_minor_cease_values, "Unknown",
1867                               bgpn.bgpn_minor, tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1868                    bgpn.bgpn_minor);
1869
1870             /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 mentions optionally 7 bytes
1871              * for the maxprefix subtype, which may contain AFI, SAFI and MAXPREFIXES
1872              */
1873             if(bgpn.bgpn_minor == BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX && length >= BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE + 7) {
1874                 tptr = dat + BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE;
1875                 TCHECK2(*tptr, 7);
1876                 printf(", AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Max Prefixes: %u",
1877                        tok2strbuf(bgp_afi_values, "Unknown",
1878                                   EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr), tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1879                        EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr),
1880                        tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown", *(tptr+2),
1881                                   tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1882                        *(tptr+2),
1883                        EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+3));
1884             }
1885             break;
1886         default:
1887             break;
1888         }
1889
1890         return;
1891 trunc:
1892         printf("[|BGP]");
1893 }
1894
1895 static void
1896 bgp_route_refresh_print(const u_char *pptr, int len) {
1897
1898         const struct bgp_route_refresh *bgp_route_refresh_header;
1899         char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1900         char tokbuf2[TOKBUFSIZE];
1901
1902         TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE);
1903
1904         /* some little sanity checking */
1905         if (len<BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE)
1906             return;
1907
1908         bgp_route_refresh_header = (const struct bgp_route_refresh *)pptr;
1909
1910         printf("\n\t  AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)",
1911                tok2strbuf(bgp_afi_values,"Unknown",
1912                           /* this stinks but the compiler pads the structure
1913                            * weird */
1914                           EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
1915                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1916                EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi),
1917                tok2strbuf(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",
1918                           bgp_route_refresh_header->safi,
1919                           tokbuf2, sizeof(tokbuf2)),
1920                bgp_route_refresh_header->safi);
1921
1922         if (vflag > 1) {
1923             TCHECK2(*pptr, len);
1924             print_unknown_data(pptr,"\n\t  ", len);
1925         }
1926
1927         return;
1928 trunc:
1929         printf("[|BGP]");
1930 }
1931
1932 static int
1933 bgp_header_print(const u_char *dat, int length)
1934 {
1935         struct bgp bgp;
1936         char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1937
1938         TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE);
1939         memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE);
1940         printf("\n\t%s Message (%u), length: %u",
1941                tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values, "Unknown", bgp.bgp_type,
1942                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)),
1943                bgp.bgp_type,
1944                length);
1945
1946         switch (bgp.bgp_type) {
1947         case BGP_OPEN:
1948                 bgp_open_print(dat, length);
1949                 break;
1950         case BGP_UPDATE:
1951                 bgp_update_print(dat, length);
1952                 break;
1953         case BGP_NOTIFICATION:
1954                 bgp_notification_print(dat, length);
1955                 break;
1956         case BGP_KEEPALIVE:
1957                 break;
1958         case BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH:
1959                 bgp_route_refresh_print(dat, length);
1960                 break;
1961         default:
1962                 /* we have no decoder for the BGP message */
1963                 TCHECK2(*dat, length);
1964                 printf("\n\t  no Message %u decoder",bgp.bgp_type);
1965                 print_unknown_data(dat,"\n\t  ",length);
1966                 break;
1967         }
1968         return 1;
1969 trunc:
1970         printf("[|BGP]");
1971         return 0;
1972 }
1973
1974 void
1975 bgp_print(const u_char *dat, int length)
1976 {
1977         const u_char *p;
1978         const u_char *ep;
1979         const u_char *start;
1980         const u_char marker[] = {
1981                 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1982                 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1983         };
1984         struct bgp bgp;
1985         u_int16_t hlen;
1986         char tokbuf[TOKBUFSIZE];
1987
1988         ep = dat + length;
1989         if (snapend < dat + length)
1990                 ep = snapend;
1991
1992         printf(": BGP, length: %u",length);
1993
1994         if (vflag < 1) /* lets be less chatty */
1995                 return;
1996
1997         p = dat;
1998         start = p;
1999         while (p < ep) {
2000                 if (!TTEST2(p[0], 1))
2001                         break;
2002                 if (p[0] != 0xff) {
2003                         p++;
2004                         continue;
2005                 }
2006
2007                 if (!TTEST2(p[0], sizeof(marker)))
2008                         break;
2009                 if (memcmp(p, marker, sizeof(marker)) != 0) {
2010                         p++;
2011                         continue;
2012                 }
2013
2014                 /* found BGP header */
2015                 TCHECK2(p[0], BGP_SIZE);        /*XXX*/
2016                 memcpy(&bgp, p, BGP_SIZE);
2017
2018                 if (start != p)
2019                         printf(" [|BGP]");
2020
2021                 hlen = ntohs(bgp.bgp_len);
2022                 if (hlen < BGP_SIZE) {
2023                         printf("\n[|BGP Bogus header length %u < %u]", hlen,
2024                             BGP_SIZE);
2025                         break;
2026                 }
2027
2028                 if (TTEST2(p[0], hlen)) {
2029                         if (!bgp_header_print(p, hlen))
2030                                 return;
2031                         p += hlen;
2032                         start = p;
2033                 } else {
2034                         printf("\n[|BGP %s]",
2035                                tok2strbuf(bgp_msg_values,
2036                                           "Unknown Message Type",
2037                                           bgp.bgp_type,
2038                                           tokbuf, sizeof(tokbuf)));
2039                         break;
2040                 }
2041         }
2042
2043         return;
2044
2045 trunc:
2046         printf(" [|BGP]");
2047 }