2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
25 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
26 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-icmp.c,v 1.81.2.2 2005/07/01 16:13:37 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
33 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
38 #include "interface.h"
39 #include "addrtoname.h"
40 #include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
48 * Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions.
49 * Per RFC 792, September 1981.
53 * Structure of an icmp header.
56 u_int8_t icmp_type; /* type of message, see below */
57 u_int8_t icmp_code; /* type sub code */
58 u_int16_t icmp_cksum; /* ones complement cksum of struct */
60 u_int8_t ih_pptr; /* ICMP_PARAMPROB */
61 struct in_addr ih_gwaddr; /* ICMP_REDIRECT */
68 /* ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG -- Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
71 u_int16_t ipm_nextmtu;
74 #define icmp_pptr icmp_hun.ih_pptr
75 #define icmp_gwaddr icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr
76 #define icmp_id icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id
77 #define icmp_seq icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq
78 #define icmp_void icmp_hun.ih_void
79 #define icmp_pmvoid icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_void
80 #define icmp_nextmtu icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_nextmtu
89 /* options and then 64 bits of data */
92 u_int8_t legacy_header[128]; /* extension header starts 128 bytes after ICMP header */
93 u_int8_t version_res[2];
100 #define icmp_otime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime
101 #define icmp_rtime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime
102 #define icmp_ttime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime
103 #define icmp_ip icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip
104 #define icmp_mask icmp_dun.id_mask
105 #define icmp_data icmp_dun.id_data
106 #define icmp_mpls_ext_version icmp_dun.mpls_ext.version_res
107 #define icmp_mpls_ext_checksum icmp_dun.mpls_ext.checksum
108 #define icmp_mpls_ext_data icmp_dun.mpls_ext.data
111 #define ICMP_MPLS_EXT_EXTRACT_VERSION(x) (((x)&0xf0)>>4)
112 #define ICMP_MPLS_EXT_VERSION 2
115 * Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types.
116 * For the error advice packets must first insure that the
117 * packet is large enought to contain the returned ip header.
118 * Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet
119 * data have been returned, since we need to check the returned
122 #define ICMP_MINLEN 8 /* abs minimum */
123 #define ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN (156 - sizeof (struct ip)) /* draft-bonica-icmp-mpls-02 */
124 #define ICMP_TSLEN (8 + 3 * sizeof (u_int32_t)) /* timestamp */
125 #define ICMP_MASKLEN 12 /* address mask */
126 #define ICMP_ADVLENMIN (8 + sizeof (struct ip) + 8) /* min */
127 #define ICMP_ADVLEN(p) (8 + (IP_HL(&(p)->icmp_ip) << 2) + 8)
128 /* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */
131 * Definition of type and code field values.
133 #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 /* echo reply */
134 #define ICMP_UNREACH 3 /* dest unreachable, codes: */
135 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET 0 /* bad net */
136 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST 1 /* bad host */
137 #define ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 2 /* bad protocol */
138 #define ICMP_UNREACH_PORT 3 /* bad port */
139 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 4 /* IP_DF caused drop */
140 #define ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 5 /* src route failed */
141 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6 /* unknown net */
142 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7 /* unknown host */
143 #define ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED 8 /* src host isolated */
144 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9 /* prohibited access */
145 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10 /* ditto */
146 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET 11 /* bad tos for net */
147 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST 12 /* bad tos for host */
148 #define ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH 4 /* packet lost, slow down */
149 #define ICMP_REDIRECT 5 /* shorter route, codes: */
150 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_NET 0 /* for network */
151 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST 1 /* for host */
152 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET 2 /* for tos and net */
153 #define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 3 /* for tos and host */
154 #define ICMP_ECHO 8 /* echo service */
155 #define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT 9 /* router advertisement */
156 #define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT 10 /* router solicitation */
157 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED 11 /* time exceeded, code: */
158 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 0 /* ttl==0 in transit */
159 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS 1 /* ttl==0 in reass */
160 #define ICMP_PARAMPROB 12 /* ip header bad */
161 #define ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1 /* req. opt. absent */
162 #define ICMP_TSTAMP 13 /* timestamp request */
163 #define ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY 14 /* timestamp reply */
164 #define ICMP_IREQ 15 /* information request */
165 #define ICMP_IREQREPLY 16 /* information reply */
166 #define ICMP_MASKREQ 17 /* address mask request */
167 #define ICMP_MASKREPLY 18 /* address mask reply */
169 #define ICMP_MAXTYPE 18
171 #define ICMP_INFOTYPE(type) \
172 ((type) == ICMP_ECHOREPLY || (type) == ICMP_ECHO || \
173 (type) == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT || (type) == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT || \
174 (type) == ICMP_TSTAMP || (type) == ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY || \
175 (type) == ICMP_IREQ || (type) == ICMP_IREQREPLY || \
176 (type) == ICMP_MASKREQ || (type) == ICMP_MASKREPLY)
177 #define ICMP_MPLS_EXT_TYPE(type) \
178 ((type) == ICMP_UNREACH || (type) == ICMP_TIMXCEED)
180 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN
181 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6 /* destination net unknown */
183 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN
184 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7 /* destination host unknown */
186 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED
187 #define ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED 8 /* source host isolated */
189 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB
190 #define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9 /* admin prohibited net */
192 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB
193 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10 /* admin prohibited host */
195 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET
196 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET 11 /* tos prohibited net */
198 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST
199 #define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST 12 /* tos prohibited host */
203 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB
204 #define ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB 13 /* admin prohibited filter */
206 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE
207 #define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE 14 /* host precedence violation */
209 #ifndef ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF
210 #define ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF 15 /* precedence cutoff */
213 /* Most of the icmp types */
214 static struct tok icmp2str[] = {
215 { ICMP_ECHOREPLY, "echo reply" },
216 { ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH, "source quench" },
217 { ICMP_ECHO, "echo request" },
218 { ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT, "router solicitation" },
219 { ICMP_TSTAMP, "time stamp request" },
220 { ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY, "time stamp reply" },
221 { ICMP_IREQ, "information request" },
222 { ICMP_IREQREPLY, "information reply" },
223 { ICMP_MASKREQ, "address mask request" },
227 /* Formats for most of the ICMP_UNREACH codes */
228 static struct tok unreach2str[] = {
229 { ICMP_UNREACH_NET, "net %s unreachable" },
230 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, "host %s unreachable" },
231 { ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL,
232 "%s unreachable - source route failed" },
233 { ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN, "net %s unreachable - unknown" },
234 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN, "host %s unreachable - unknown" },
235 { ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED,
236 "%s unreachable - source host isolated" },
237 { ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB,
238 "net %s unreachable - admin prohibited" },
239 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB,
240 "host %s unreachable - admin prohibited" },
241 { ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET,
242 "net %s unreachable - tos prohibited" },
243 { ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST,
244 "host %s unreachable - tos prohibited" },
245 { ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB,
246 "host %s unreachable - admin prohibited filter" },
247 { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE,
248 "host %s unreachable - host precedence violation" },
249 { ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF,
250 "host %s unreachable - precedence cutoff" },
254 /* Formats for the ICMP_REDIRECT codes */
255 static struct tok type2str[] = {
256 { ICMP_REDIRECT_NET, "redirect %s to net %s" },
257 { ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST, "redirect %s to host %s" },
258 { ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET, "redirect-tos %s to net %s" },
259 { ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST, "redirect-tos %s to host %s" },
264 struct mtu_discovery {
266 u_int16_t nexthopmtu;
270 struct ih_rdiscovery {
271 u_int8_t ird_addrnum;
272 u_int8_t ird_addrsiz;
273 u_int16_t ird_lifetime;
276 struct id_rdiscovery {
281 /* draft-bonica-icmp-mpls-02 */
282 struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t {
288 static const struct tok icmp_mpls_ext_obj_values[] = {
289 { 1, "MPLS Stack Entry" },
290 { 2, "Extended Payload" },
295 const char *icmp_tstamp_print(u_int);
297 /* print the milliseconds since midnight UTC */
299 icmp_tstamp_print(u_int tstamp) {
300 u_int msec,sec,min,hrs;
304 msec = tstamp % 1000;
306 min = sec / 60; sec -= min * 60;
307 hrs = min / 60; min -= hrs * 60;
308 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02u:%02u:%02u.%03u",hrs,min,sec,msec);
313 icmp_print(const u_char *bp, u_int plen, const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
316 const struct icmp *dp;
318 const char *str, *fmt;
319 const struct ip *oip;
320 const struct udphdr *ouh;
321 const u_int8_t *obj_tptr;
323 const struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t *icmp_mpls_ext_object_header;
324 u_int hlen, dport, mtu, obj_tlen, obj_class_num, obj_ctype;
325 char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100];
327 dp = (struct icmp *)bp;
328 ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
331 TCHECK(dp->icmp_code);
332 switch (dp->icmp_type) {
336 TCHECK(dp->icmp_seq);
337 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "echo %s, id %u, seq %u",
338 dp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO ?
340 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_id),
341 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_seq));
345 TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst);
346 switch (dp->icmp_code) {
348 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
349 TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
350 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
351 "%s protocol %d unreachable",
352 ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
356 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
357 TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
359 hlen = IP_HL(oip) * 4;
360 ouh = (struct udphdr *)(((u_char *)oip) + hlen);
361 TCHECK(ouh->uh_dport);
362 dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ouh->uh_dport);
366 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
367 "%s tcp port %s unreachable",
368 ipaddr_string(&oip->ip_dst),
369 tcpport_string(dport));
373 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
374 "%s udp port %s unreachable",
375 ipaddr_string(&oip->ip_dst),
376 udpport_string(dport));
380 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
381 "%s protocol %d port %d unreachable",
382 ipaddr_string(&oip->ip_dst),
388 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
390 register const struct mtu_discovery *mp;
391 mp = (struct mtu_discovery *)&dp->icmp_void;
392 mtu = EXTRACT_16BITS(&mp->nexthopmtu);
394 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
395 "%s unreachable - need to frag (mtu %d)",
396 ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), mtu);
398 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
399 "%s unreachable - need to frag",
400 ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
406 fmt = tok2str(unreach2str, "#%d %%s unreachable",
408 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt,
409 ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst));
415 TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst);
416 fmt = tok2str(type2str, "redirect-#%d %%s to net %%s",
418 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt,
419 ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
420 ipaddr_string(&dp->icmp_gwaddr));
423 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
425 register const struct ih_rdiscovery *ihp;
426 register const struct id_rdiscovery *idp;
427 u_int lifetime, num, size;
429 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "router advertisement");
430 cp = buf + strlen(buf);
432 ihp = (struct ih_rdiscovery *)&dp->icmp_void;
434 (void)strncpy(cp, " lifetime ", sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf));
435 cp = buf + strlen(buf);
436 lifetime = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ihp->ird_lifetime);
438 (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), "%u",
440 } else if (lifetime < 60 * 60) {
441 (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), "%u:%02u",
442 lifetime / 60, lifetime % 60);
444 (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
447 (lifetime % 3600) / 60,
450 cp = buf + strlen(buf);
452 num = ihp->ird_addrnum;
453 (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), " %d:", num);
454 cp = buf + strlen(buf);
456 size = ihp->ird_addrsiz;
458 (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
462 idp = (struct id_rdiscovery *)&dp->icmp_data;
465 (void)snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), " {%s %u}",
466 ipaddr_string(&idp->ird_addr),
467 EXTRACT_32BITS(&idp->ird_pref));
468 cp = buf + strlen(buf);
475 TCHECK(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst);
476 switch (dp->icmp_code) {
478 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS:
479 str = "time exceeded in-transit";
482 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS:
483 str = "ip reassembly time exceeded";
487 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "time exceeded-#%d",
495 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
496 "parameter problem - code %d", dp->icmp_code);
498 TCHECK(dp->icmp_pptr);
499 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
500 "parameter problem - octet %d", dp->icmp_pptr);
505 TCHECK(dp->icmp_mask);
506 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "address mask is 0x%08x",
507 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_mask));
511 TCHECK(dp->icmp_seq);
512 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
513 "time stamp query id %u seq %u",
514 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_id),
515 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_seq));
518 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
519 TCHECK(dp->icmp_ttime);
520 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
521 "time stamp reply id %u seq %u: org %s",
522 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_id),
523 EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_seq),
524 icmp_tstamp_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_otime)));
526 (void)snprintf(buf+strlen(buf),sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf),", recv %s",
527 icmp_tstamp_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_rtime)));
528 (void)snprintf(buf+strlen(buf),sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf),", xmit %s",
529 icmp_tstamp_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(&dp->icmp_ttime)));
533 str = tok2str(icmp2str, "type-#%d", dp->icmp_type);
536 (void)printf("ICMP %s, length %u", str, plen);
537 if (vflag && !fragmented) { /* don't attempt checksumming if this is a frag */
538 u_int16_t sum, icmp_sum;
539 if (TTEST2(*bp, plen)) {
540 sum = in_cksum((u_short*)dp, plen, 0);
542 icmp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dp->icmp_cksum);
543 (void)printf(" (wrong icmp cksum %x (->%x)!)",
545 in_cksum_shouldbe(icmp_sum, sum));
549 if (vflag >= 1 && !ICMP_INFOTYPE(dp->icmp_type)) {
551 (void)printf("\n\t");
552 ip = (struct ip *)bp;
553 snaplen = snapend - bp;
554 ip_print(gndo, bp, EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len));
557 if (vflag >= 1 && plen > ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN && ICMP_MPLS_EXT_TYPE(dp->icmp_type)) {
559 TCHECK(*(dp->icmp_mpls_ext_version));
560 printf("\n\tMPLS extension v%u",ICMP_MPLS_EXT_EXTRACT_VERSION(*(dp->icmp_mpls_ext_version)));
563 * Sanity checking of the header.
565 if (ICMP_MPLS_EXT_EXTRACT_VERSION(*(dp->icmp_mpls_ext_version)) != ICMP_MPLS_EXT_VERSION) {
566 printf(" packet not supported");
570 hlen = plen - ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN;
571 TCHECK2(*(dp->icmp_mpls_ext_checksum), 2);
572 printf(", checksum 0x%04x (unverified), length %u", /* FIXME */
573 EXTRACT_16BITS(dp->icmp_mpls_ext_checksum),
576 hlen -= 4; /* subtract common header size */
577 obj_tptr = (u_int8_t *)dp->icmp_mpls_ext_data;
579 while (hlen > sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t)) {
581 icmp_mpls_ext_object_header = (struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t *)obj_tptr;
582 TCHECK(*icmp_mpls_ext_object_header);
583 obj_tlen = EXTRACT_16BITS(icmp_mpls_ext_object_header->length);
584 obj_class_num = icmp_mpls_ext_object_header->class_num;
585 obj_ctype = icmp_mpls_ext_object_header->ctype;
586 obj_tptr += sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t);
588 printf("\n\t %s Object (%u), Class-Type: %u, length %u",
589 tok2str(icmp_mpls_ext_obj_values,"unknown",obj_class_num),
594 hlen-=sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t); /* length field includes tlv header */
595 if (obj_tlen < sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t))
597 obj_tlen-=sizeof(struct icmp_mpls_ext_object_header_t);
599 switch (obj_class_num) {
603 TCHECK2(*obj_tptr, 4);
604 raw_label = EXTRACT_32BITS(obj_tptr);
605 printf("\n\t label %u, exp %u", MPLS_LABEL(raw_label), MPLS_EXP(raw_label));
606 if (MPLS_STACK(raw_label))
608 printf(", ttl %u", MPLS_TTL(raw_label));
611 print_unknown_data(obj_tptr, "\n\t ", obj_tlen);
616 * FIXME those are the defined objects that lack a decoder
617 * you are welcome to contribute code ;-)
621 print_unknown_data(obj_tptr, "\n\t ", obj_tlen);
627 obj_tptr += obj_tlen;
633 fputs("[|icmp]", stdout);