contrib/tcpdump/print-mobility.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2002 WIDE Project.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
  31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  32 #include "config.h"
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #ifdef INET6
  36 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
  37
  38 #include "ip6.h"
  39 #include "interface.h"
  40 #include "addrtoname.h"
  41 #include "extract.h"            /* must come after interface.h */
  42
  43 /* Mobility header */
  44 struct ip6_mobility {
  45         uint8_t ip6m_pproto;    /* following payload protocol (for PG) */
  46         uint8_t ip6m_len;       /* length in units of 8 octets */
  47         uint8_t ip6m_type;      /* message type */
  48         uint8_t reserved;       /* reserved */
  49         uint16_t ip6m_cksum;    /* sum of IPv6 pseudo-header and MH */
  50         union {
  51                 uint16_t        ip6m_un_data16[1]; /* type-specific field */
  52                 uint8_t         ip6m_un_data8[2];  /* type-specific field */
  53         } ip6m_dataun;
  54 };
  55
  56 #define ip6m_data16     ip6m_dataun.ip6m_un_data16
  57 #define ip6m_data8      ip6m_dataun.ip6m_un_data8
  58
  59 #define IP6M_MINLEN     8
  60
  61 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobility-parameters/mobility-parameters.xhtml */
  62
  63 /* message type */
  64 #define IP6M_BINDING_REQUEST    0       /* Binding Refresh Request */
  65 #define IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT     1       /* Home Test Init */
  66 #define IP6M_CAREOF_TEST_INIT   2       /* Care-of Test Init */
  67 #define IP6M_HOME_TEST          3       /* Home Test */
  68 #define IP6M_CAREOF_TEST        4       /* Care-of Test */
  69 #define IP6M_BINDING_UPDATE     5       /* Binding Update */
  70 #define IP6M_BINDING_ACK        6       /* Binding Acknowledgement */
  71 #define IP6M_BINDING_ERROR      7       /* Binding Error */
  72
  73 /* XXX: unused */
  74 #define IP6MOPT_BU_MINLEN       10
  75 #define IP6MOPT_BA_MINLEN       13
  76 #define IP6MOPT_BR_MINLEN       2
  77
  78 /* Mobility Header Options */
  79 #define IP6MOPT_MINLEN          2
  80 #define IP6MOPT_PAD1          0x0       /* Pad1 */
  81 #define IP6MOPT_PADN          0x1       /* PadN */
  82 #define IP6MOPT_REFRESH       0x2       /* Binding Refresh Advice */
  83 #define IP6MOPT_REFRESH_MINLEN  4
  84 #define IP6MOPT_ALTCOA        0x3       /* Alternate Care-of Address */
  85 #define IP6MOPT_ALTCOA_MINLEN  18
  86 #define IP6MOPT_NONCEID       0x4       /* Nonce Indices */
  87 #define IP6MOPT_NONCEID_MINLEN  6
  88 #define IP6MOPT_AUTH          0x5       /* Binding Authorization Data */
  89 #define IP6MOPT_AUTH_MINLEN    12
  90
  91 static void
  92 mobility_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
  93                    const u_char *bp, const unsigned len)
  94 {
  95         unsigned i, optlen;
  96
  97         for (i = 0; i < len; i += optlen) {
  98                 if (bp[i] == IP6MOPT_PAD1)
  99                         optlen = 1;
 100                 else {
 101                         if (i + 1 < len)
 102                                 optlen = bp[i + 1] + 2;
 103                         else
 104                                 goto trunc;
 105                 }
 106                 if (i + optlen > len)
 107                         goto trunc;
 108
 109                 switch (bp[i]) {
 110                 case IP6MOPT_PAD1:
 111                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "(pad1)"));
 112                         break;
 113                 case IP6MOPT_PADN:
 114                         if (len - i < IP6MOPT_MINLEN) {
 115                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(padn: trunc)"));
 116                                 goto trunc;
 117                         }
 118                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "(padn)"));
 119                         break;
 120                 case IP6MOPT_REFRESH:
 121                         if (len - i < IP6MOPT_REFRESH_MINLEN) {
 122                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(refresh: trunc)"));
 123                                 goto trunc;
 124                         }
 125                         /* units of 4 secs */
 126                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "(refresh: %u)",
 127                                 EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[i+2]) << 2));
 128                         break;
 129                 case IP6MOPT_ALTCOA:
 130                         if (len - i < IP6MOPT_ALTCOA_MINLEN) {
 131                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(altcoa: trunc)"));
 132                                 goto trunc;
 133                         }
 134                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "(alt-CoA: %s)", ip6addr_string(ndo, &bp[i+2])));
 135                         break;
 136                 case IP6MOPT_NONCEID:
 137                         if (len - i < IP6MOPT_NONCEID_MINLEN) {
 138                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(ni: trunc)"));
 139                                 goto trunc;
 140                         }
 141                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "(ni: ho=0x%04x co=0x%04x)",
 142                                 EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[i+2]),
 143                                 EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[i+4])));
 144                         break;
 145                 case IP6MOPT_AUTH:
 146                         if (len - i < IP6MOPT_AUTH_MINLEN) {
 147                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(auth: trunc)"));
 148                                 goto trunc;
 149                         }
 150                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "(auth)"));
 151                         break;
 152                 default:
 153                         if (len - i < IP6MOPT_MINLEN) {
 154                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(sopt_type %u: trunc)", bp[i]));
 155                                 goto trunc;
 156                         }
 157                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "(type-0x%02x: len=%u)", bp[i], bp[i + 1]));
 158                         break;
 159                 }
 160         }
 161         return;
 162
 163 trunc:
 164         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[trunc] "));
 165 }
 166
 167 /*
 168  * Mobility Header
 169  */
 170 int
 171 mobility_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 172                const u_char *bp, const u_char *bp2 _U_)
 173 {
 174         const struct ip6_mobility *mh;
 175         const u_char *ep;
 176         unsigned mhlen, hlen;
 177         uint8_t type;
 178
 179         mh = (struct ip6_mobility *)bp;
 180
 181         /* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
 182         ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
 183
 184         if (!ND_TTEST(mh->ip6m_len)) {
 185                 /*
 186                  * There's not enough captured data to include the
 187                  * mobility header length.
 188                  *
 189                  * Our caller expects us to return the length, however,
 190                  * so return a value that will run to the end of the
 191                  * captured data.
 192                  *
 193                  * XXX - "ip6_print()" doesn't do anything with the
 194                  * returned length, however, as it breaks out of the
 195                  * header-processing loop.
 196                  */
 197                 mhlen = ep - bp;
 198                 goto trunc;
 199         }
 200         mhlen = (mh->ip6m_len + 1) << 3;
 201
 202         /* XXX ip6m_cksum */
 203
 204         ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_type);
 205         type = mh->ip6m_type;
 206         switch (type) {
 207         case IP6M_BINDING_REQUEST:
 208                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BRR"));
 209                 hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
 210                 break;
 211         case IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT:
 212         case IP6M_CAREOF_TEST_INIT:
 213                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: %soTI",
 214                         type == IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT ? "H" : "C"));
 215                 hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
 216                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
 217                         ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 8);
 218                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s Init Cookie=%08x:%08x",
 219                                type == IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT ? "Home" : "Care-of",
 220                                EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
 221                                EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4])));
 222                 }
 223                 hlen += 8;
 224                 break;
 225         case IP6M_HOME_TEST:
 226         case IP6M_CAREOF_TEST:
 227                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: %soT",
 228                         type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "H" : "C"));
 229                 ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data16[0]);
 230                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " nonce id=0x%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&mh->ip6m_data16[0])));
 231                 hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
 232                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
 233                         ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 8);
 234                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s Init Cookie=%08x:%08x",
 235                                type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "Home" : "Care-of",
 236                                EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
 237                                EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4])));
 238                 }
 239                 hlen += 8;
 240                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
 241                         ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 8);
 242                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s Keygen Token=%08x:%08x",
 243                                type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "Home" : "Care-of",
 244                                EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
 245                                EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4])));
 246                 }
 247                 hlen += 8;
 248                 break;
 249         case IP6M_BINDING_UPDATE:
 250                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BU"));
 251                 ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data16[0]);
 252                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " seq#=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&mh->ip6m_data16[0])));
 253                 hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
 254                 ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 1);
 255                 if (bp[hlen] & 0xf0)
 256                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
 257                 if (bp[hlen] & 0x80)
 258                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "A"));
 259                 if (bp[hlen] & 0x40)
 260                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "H"));
 261                 if (bp[hlen] & 0x20)
 262                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "L"));
 263                 if (bp[hlen] & 0x10)
 264                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "K"));
 265                 /* Reserved (4bits) */
 266                 hlen += 1;
 267                 /* Reserved (8bits) */
 268                 hlen += 1;
 269                 ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 2);
 270                 /* units of 4 secs */
 271                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " lifetime=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen]) << 2));
 272                 hlen += 2;
 273                 break;
 274         case IP6M_BINDING_ACK:
 275                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BA"));
 276                 ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data8[0]);
 277                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " status=%u", mh->ip6m_data8[0]));
 278                 if (mh->ip6m_data8[1] & 0x80)
 279                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " K"));
 280                 /* Reserved (7bits) */
 281                 hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
 282                 ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 2);
 283                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " seq#=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen])));
 284                 hlen += 2;
 285                 ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 2);
 286                 /* units of 4 secs */
 287                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " lifetime=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen]) << 2));
 288                 hlen += 2;
 289                 break;
 290         case IP6M_BINDING_ERROR:
 291                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BE"));
 292                 ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data8[0]);
 293                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " status=%u", mh->ip6m_data8[0]));
 294                 /* Reserved */
 295                 hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
 296                 ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 16);
 297                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " homeaddr %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, &bp[hlen])));
 298                 hlen += 16;
 299                 break;
 300         default:
 301                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: type-#%u len=%u", type, mh->ip6m_len));
 302                 return(mhlen);
 303                 break;
 304         }
 305         if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
 306                 mobility_opt_print(ndo, &bp[hlen], mhlen - hlen);
 307
 308         return(mhlen);
 309
 310  trunc:
 311         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|MOBILITY]"));
 312         return(mhlen);
 313 }
 314 #endif /* INET6 */