2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * Extensively modified by Motonori Shindo (mshindo@mshindo.net) for more
22 * complete PPP support.
25 /* \summary: Point to Point Protocol (PPP) printer */
29 * o resolve XXX as much as possible
38 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
41 #include <net/slcompress.h>
42 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
45 #include "netdissect.h"
47 #include "addrtoname.h"
50 #include "ethertype.h"
52 #include "netdissect-alloc.h"
55 * The following constants are defined by IANA. Please refer to
56 * https://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/ppp-numbers
57 * for the up-to-date information.
60 /* Protocol Codes defined in ppp.h */
62 static const struct tok ppptype2str[] = {
66 { PPP_DECNET, "DECNET" },
67 { PPP_APPLE, "APPLE" },
69 { PPP_VJC, "VJC IP" },
70 { PPP_VJNC, "VJNC IP" },
71 { PPP_BRPDU, "BRPDU" },
73 { PPP_VINES, "VINES" },
74 { PPP_MPLS_UCAST, "MPLS" },
75 { PPP_MPLS_MCAST, "MPLS" },
76 { PPP_COMP, "Compressed"},
80 { PPP_HELLO, "HELLO" },
81 { PPP_LUXCOM, "LUXCOM" },
84 { PPP_OSICP, "OSICP" },
86 { PPP_DECNETCP, "DECNETCP" },
87 { PPP_APPLECP, "APPLECP" },
88 { PPP_IPXCP, "IPXCP" },
89 { PPP_STIICP, "STIICP" },
90 { PPP_VINESCP, "VINESCP" },
91 { PPP_IPV6CP, "IP6CP" },
92 { PPP_MPLSCP, "MPLSCP" },
100 { PPP_SPAP_OLD, "Old-SPAP" },
101 { PPP_BACP, "BACP" },
103 { PPP_MPCP, "MLPPP-CP" },
108 /* Control Protocols (LCP/IPCP/CCP etc.) Codes defined in RFC 1661 */
110 #define CPCODES_VEXT 0 /* Vendor-Specific (RFC2153) */
111 #define CPCODES_CONF_REQ 1 /* Configure-Request */
112 #define CPCODES_CONF_ACK 2 /* Configure-Ack */
113 #define CPCODES_CONF_NAK 3 /* Configure-Nak */
114 #define CPCODES_CONF_REJ 4 /* Configure-Reject */
115 #define CPCODES_TERM_REQ 5 /* Terminate-Request */
116 #define CPCODES_TERM_ACK 6 /* Terminate-Ack */
117 #define CPCODES_CODE_REJ 7 /* Code-Reject */
118 #define CPCODES_PROT_REJ 8 /* Protocol-Reject (LCP only) */
119 #define CPCODES_ECHO_REQ 9 /* Echo-Request (LCP only) */
120 #define CPCODES_ECHO_RPL 10 /* Echo-Reply (LCP only) */
121 #define CPCODES_DISC_REQ 11 /* Discard-Request (LCP only) */
122 #define CPCODES_ID 12 /* Identification (LCP only) RFC1570 */
123 #define CPCODES_TIME_REM 13 /* Time-Remaining (LCP only) RFC1570 */
124 #define CPCODES_RESET_REQ 14 /* Reset-Request (CCP only) RFC1962 */
125 #define CPCODES_RESET_REP 15 /* Reset-Reply (CCP only) */
127 static const struct tok cpcodes[] = {
128 {CPCODES_VEXT, "Vendor-Extension"}, /* RFC2153 */
129 {CPCODES_CONF_REQ, "Conf-Request"},
130 {CPCODES_CONF_ACK, "Conf-Ack"},
131 {CPCODES_CONF_NAK, "Conf-Nack"},
132 {CPCODES_CONF_REJ, "Conf-Reject"},
133 {CPCODES_TERM_REQ, "Term-Request"},
134 {CPCODES_TERM_ACK, "Term-Ack"},
135 {CPCODES_CODE_REJ, "Code-Reject"},
136 {CPCODES_PROT_REJ, "Prot-Reject"},
137 {CPCODES_ECHO_REQ, "Echo-Request"},
138 {CPCODES_ECHO_RPL, "Echo-Reply"},
139 {CPCODES_DISC_REQ, "Disc-Req"},
140 {CPCODES_ID, "Ident"}, /* RFC1570 */
141 {CPCODES_TIME_REM, "Time-Rem"}, /* RFC1570 */
142 {CPCODES_RESET_REQ, "Reset-Req"}, /* RFC1962 */
143 {CPCODES_RESET_REP, "Reset-Ack"}, /* RFC1962 */
147 /* LCP Config Options */
149 #define LCPOPT_VEXT 0
151 #define LCPOPT_ACCM 2
155 #define LCPOPT_DEP6 6
157 #define LCPOPT_ACFC 8
158 #define LCPOPT_FCSALT 9
159 #define LCPOPT_SDP 10
160 #define LCPOPT_NUMMODE 11
161 #define LCPOPT_DEP12 12
162 #define LCPOPT_CBACK 13
163 #define LCPOPT_DEP14 14
164 #define LCPOPT_DEP15 15
165 #define LCPOPT_DEP16 16
166 #define LCPOPT_MLMRRU 17
167 #define LCPOPT_MLSSNHF 18
168 #define LCPOPT_MLED 19
169 #define LCPOPT_PROP 20
170 #define LCPOPT_DCEID 21
171 #define LCPOPT_MPP 22
173 #define LCPOPT_LCPAOPT 24
174 #define LCPOPT_COBS 25
176 #define LCPOPT_MLHF 27
177 #define LCPOPT_I18N 28
178 #define LCPOPT_SDLOS 29
179 #define LCPOPT_PPPMUX 30
181 static const char *lcpconfopts[] = {
182 "Vend-Ext", /* (0) */
185 "Auth-Prot", /* (3) */
186 "Qual-Prot", /* (4) */
187 "Magic-Num", /* (5) */
188 "deprecated(6)", /* used to be a Quality Protocol */
193 "Num-Mode", /* (11) */
194 "deprecated(12)", /* used to be a Multi-Link-Procedure*/
195 "Call-Back", /* (13) */
196 "deprecated(14)", /* used to be a Connect-Time */
197 "deprecated(15)", /* used to be a Compund-Frames */
198 "deprecated(16)", /* used to be a Nominal-Data-Encap */
200 "12-Bit seq #", /* (18) */
201 "End-Disc", /* (19) */
202 "Proprietary", /* (20) */
205 "Link-Disc", /* (23) */
206 "LCP-Auth-Opt", /* (24) */
208 "Prefix-elision", /* (26) */
209 "Multilink-header-Form",/* (27) */
211 "SDL-over-SONET/SDH", /* (29) */
212 "PPP-Muxing", /* (30) */
215 #define NUM_LCPOPTS (sizeof(lcpconfopts) / sizeof(lcpconfopts[0]))
217 /* ECP - to be supported */
219 /* CCP Config Options */
221 #define CCPOPT_OUI 0 /* RFC1962 */
222 #define CCPOPT_PRED1 1 /* RFC1962 */
223 #define CCPOPT_PRED2 2 /* RFC1962 */
224 #define CCPOPT_PJUMP 3 /* RFC1962 */
225 /* 4-15 unassigned */
226 #define CCPOPT_HPPPC 16 /* RFC1962 */
227 #define CCPOPT_STACLZS 17 /* RFC1974 */
228 #define CCPOPT_MPPC 18 /* RFC2118 */
229 #define CCPOPT_GFZA 19 /* RFC1962 */
230 #define CCPOPT_V42BIS 20 /* RFC1962 */
231 #define CCPOPT_BSDCOMP 21 /* RFC1977 */
233 #define CCPOPT_LZSDCP 23 /* RFC1967 */
234 #define CCPOPT_MVRCA 24 /* RFC1975 */
235 #define CCPOPT_DEC 25 /* RFC1976 */
236 #define CCPOPT_DEFLATE 26 /* RFC1979 */
237 /* 27-254 unassigned */
238 #define CCPOPT_RESV 255 /* RFC1962 */
240 static const struct tok ccpconfopts_values[] = {
241 { CCPOPT_OUI, "OUI" },
242 { CCPOPT_PRED1, "Pred-1" },
243 { CCPOPT_PRED2, "Pred-2" },
244 { CCPOPT_PJUMP, "Puddle" },
245 { CCPOPT_HPPPC, "HP-PPC" },
246 { CCPOPT_STACLZS, "Stac-LZS" },
247 { CCPOPT_MPPC, "MPPC" },
248 { CCPOPT_GFZA, "Gand-FZA" },
249 { CCPOPT_V42BIS, "V.42bis" },
250 { CCPOPT_BSDCOMP, "BSD-Comp" },
251 { CCPOPT_LZSDCP, "LZS-DCP" },
252 { CCPOPT_MVRCA, "MVRCA" },
253 { CCPOPT_DEC, "DEC" },
254 { CCPOPT_DEFLATE, "Deflate" },
255 { CCPOPT_RESV, "Reserved"},
259 /* BACP Config Options */
261 #define BACPOPT_FPEER 1 /* RFC2125 */
263 static const struct tok bacconfopts_values[] = {
264 { BACPOPT_FPEER, "Favored-Peer" },
269 /* SDCP - to be supported */
271 /* IPCP Config Options */
272 #define IPCPOPT_2ADDR 1 /* RFC1172, RFC1332 (deprecated) */
273 #define IPCPOPT_IPCOMP 2 /* RFC1332 */
274 #define IPCPOPT_ADDR 3 /* RFC1332 */
275 #define IPCPOPT_MOBILE4 4 /* RFC2290 */
276 #define IPCPOPT_PRIDNS 129 /* RFC1877 */
277 #define IPCPOPT_PRINBNS 130 /* RFC1877 */
278 #define IPCPOPT_SECDNS 131 /* RFC1877 */
279 #define IPCPOPT_SECNBNS 132 /* RFC1877 */
281 static const struct tok ipcpopt_values[] = {
282 { IPCPOPT_2ADDR, "IP-Addrs" },
283 { IPCPOPT_IPCOMP, "IP-Comp" },
284 { IPCPOPT_ADDR, "IP-Addr" },
285 { IPCPOPT_MOBILE4, "Home-Addr" },
286 { IPCPOPT_PRIDNS, "Pri-DNS" },
287 { IPCPOPT_PRINBNS, "Pri-NBNS" },
288 { IPCPOPT_SECDNS, "Sec-DNS" },
289 { IPCPOPT_SECNBNS, "Sec-NBNS" },
293 #define IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_HDRCOMP 0x61 /* rfc3544 */
294 #define IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_MINLEN 14
296 static const struct tok ipcpopt_compproto_values[] = {
297 { PPP_VJC, "VJ-Comp" },
298 { IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_HDRCOMP, "IP Header Compression" },
302 static const struct tok ipcpopt_compproto_subopt_values[] = {
303 { 1, "RTP-Compression" },
304 { 2, "Enhanced RTP-Compression" },
308 /* IP6CP Config Options */
311 static const struct tok ip6cpopt_values[] = {
312 { IP6CP_IFID, "Interface-ID" },
316 /* ATCP - to be supported */
317 /* OSINLCP - to be supported */
318 /* BVCP - to be supported */
319 /* BCP - to be supported */
320 /* IPXCP - to be supported */
321 /* MPLSCP - to be supported */
323 /* Auth Algorithms */
325 /* 0-4 Reserved (RFC1994) */
326 #define AUTHALG_CHAPMD5 5 /* RFC1994 */
327 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP1 128 /* RFC2433 */
328 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP2 129 /* RFC2795 */
330 static const struct tok authalg_values[] = {
331 { AUTHALG_CHAPMD5, "MD5" },
332 { AUTHALG_MSCHAP1, "MS-CHAPv1" },
333 { AUTHALG_MSCHAP2, "MS-CHAPv2" },
337 /* FCS Alternatives - to be supported */
339 /* Multilink Endpoint Discriminator (RFC1717) */
340 #define MEDCLASS_NULL 0 /* Null Class */
341 #define MEDCLASS_LOCAL 1 /* Locally Assigned */
342 #define MEDCLASS_IPV4 2 /* Internet Protocol (IPv4) */
343 #define MEDCLASS_MAC 3 /* IEEE 802.1 global MAC address */
344 #define MEDCLASS_MNB 4 /* PPP Magic Number Block */
345 #define MEDCLASS_PSNDN 5 /* Public Switched Network Director Number */
347 /* PPP LCP Callback */
348 #define CALLBACK_AUTH 0 /* Location determined by user auth */
349 #define CALLBACK_DSTR 1 /* Dialing string */
350 #define CALLBACK_LID 2 /* Location identifier */
351 #define CALLBACK_E164 3 /* E.164 number */
352 #define CALLBACK_X500 4 /* X.500 distinguished name */
353 #define CALLBACK_CBCP 6 /* Location is determined during CBCP nego */
355 static const struct tok ppp_callback_values[] = {
356 { CALLBACK_AUTH, "UserAuth" },
357 { CALLBACK_DSTR, "DialString" },
358 { CALLBACK_LID, "LocalID" },
359 { CALLBACK_E164, "E.164" },
360 { CALLBACK_X500, "X.500" },
361 { CALLBACK_CBCP, "CBCP" },
372 static const struct tok chapcode_values[] = {
373 { CHAP_CHAL, "Challenge" },
374 { CHAP_RESP, "Response" },
375 { CHAP_SUCC, "Success" },
376 { CHAP_FAIL, "Fail" },
386 static const struct tok papcode_values[] = {
387 { PAP_AREQ, "Auth-Req" },
388 { PAP_AACK, "Auth-ACK" },
389 { PAP_ANAK, "Auth-NACK" },
394 #define BAP_CALLREQ 1
395 #define BAP_CALLRES 2
403 static u_int print_lcp_config_options(netdissect_options *, const u_char *p, u_int);
404 static u_int print_ipcp_config_options(netdissect_options *, const u_char *p, u_int);
405 static u_int print_ip6cp_config_options(netdissect_options *, const u_char *p, u_int);
406 static u_int print_ccp_config_options(netdissect_options *, const u_char *p, u_int);
407 static u_int print_bacp_config_options(netdissect_options *, const u_char *p, u_int);
408 static void handle_ppp(netdissect_options *, u_int proto, const u_char *p, u_int length);
410 /* generic Control Protocol (e.g. LCP, IPCP, CCP, etc.) handler */
412 handle_ctrl_proto(netdissect_options *ndo,
413 u_int proto, const u_char *pptr, u_int length)
417 u_int (*pfunc)(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, u_int);
423 typestr = tok2str(ppptype2str, "unknown ctrl-proto (0x%04x)", proto);
424 ND_PRINT("%s, ", typestr);
426 if (length < 4) /* FIXME weak boundary checking */
430 code = GET_U_1(tptr);
433 ND_PRINT("%s (0x%02x), id %u, length %u",
434 tok2str(cpcodes, "Unknown Opcode",code),
436 GET_U_1(tptr), /* ID */
443 len = GET_BE_U_2(tptr);
447 ND_PRINT("\n\tencoded length %u (< 4))", len);
452 ND_PRINT("\n\tencoded length %u (> packet length %u))", len, length);
457 ND_PRINT("\n\tencoded length %u (=Option(s) length %u)", len, len - 4);
460 return; /* there may be a NULL confreq etc. */
462 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
463 print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr - 2, "\n\t", 6);
470 ND_PRINT("\n\t Magic-Num 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(tptr));
472 ND_PRINT(" Vendor: %s (%u)",
473 tok2str(oui_values,"Unknown",GET_BE_U_3(tptr)),
475 /* XXX: need to decode Kind and Value(s)? */
477 case CPCODES_CONF_REQ:
478 case CPCODES_CONF_ACK:
479 case CPCODES_CONF_NAK:
480 case CPCODES_CONF_REJ:
481 tlen = len - 4; /* Code(1), Identifier(1) and Length(2) */
485 pfunc = print_lcp_config_options;
488 pfunc = print_ipcp_config_options;
491 pfunc = print_ip6cp_config_options;
494 pfunc = print_ccp_config_options;
497 pfunc = print_bacp_config_options;
501 * No print routine for the options for
508 if (pfunc == NULL) /* catch the above null pointer if unknown CP */
511 if ((advance = (*pfunc)(ndo, tptr, len)) == 0)
513 if (tlen < advance) {
514 ND_PRINT(" [remaining options length %u < %u]",
516 nd_print_invalid(ndo);
524 case CPCODES_TERM_REQ:
525 case CPCODES_TERM_ACK:
526 /* XXX: need to decode Data? */
528 case CPCODES_CODE_REJ:
529 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Packet? */
531 case CPCODES_PROT_REJ:
534 ND_PRINT("\n\t Rejected %s Protocol (0x%04x)",
535 tok2str(ppptype2str,"unknown", GET_BE_U_2(tptr)),
537 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Information? - hexdump for now */
539 ND_PRINT("\n\t Rejected Packet");
540 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2);
543 case CPCODES_ECHO_REQ:
544 case CPCODES_ECHO_RPL:
545 case CPCODES_DISC_REQ:
548 ND_PRINT("\n\t Magic-Num 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(tptr));
549 /* XXX: need to decode Data? - hexdump for now */
551 ND_PRINT("\n\t -----trailing data-----");
552 ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr + 4, len - 8);
553 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr + 4, "\n\t ", len - 8);
559 ND_PRINT("\n\t Magic-Num 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(tptr));
560 /* RFC 1661 says this is intended to be human readable */
562 ND_PRINT("\n\t Message\n\t ");
563 if (nd_printn(ndo, tptr + 4, len - 4, ndo->ndo_snapend))
567 case CPCODES_TIME_REM:
570 ND_PRINT("\n\t Magic-Num 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(tptr));
571 ND_PRINT(", Seconds-Remaining %us", GET_BE_U_4(tptr + 4));
572 /* XXX: need to decode Message? */
575 /* XXX this is dirty but we do not get the
576 * original pointer passed to the begin
578 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
579 print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr - 2, "\n\t ", length + 2);
585 ND_PRINT("[|%s]", typestr);
588 /* LCP config options */
590 print_lcp_config_options(netdissect_options *ndo,
591 const u_char *p, u_int length)
599 len = GET_U_1(p + 1);
603 if (opt < NUM_LCPOPTS)
604 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u (length bogus, should be >= 2)",
605 lcpconfopts[opt], opt, len);
607 ND_PRINT("\n\tunknown LCP option 0x%02x", opt);
610 if (opt < NUM_LCPOPTS)
611 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u", lcpconfopts[opt], opt, len);
613 ND_PRINT("\n\tunknown LCP option 0x%02x", opt);
620 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 6)");
623 ND_PRINT(": Vendor: %s (%u)",
624 tok2str(oui_values,"Unknown",GET_BE_U_3(p + 2)),
627 ND_PRINT(", kind: 0x%02x", GET_U_1(p + 5));
628 ND_PRINT(", Value: 0x");
629 for (i = 0; i < len - 6; i++) {
630 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(p + 6 + i));
636 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 4)");
639 ND_PRINT(": %u", GET_BE_U_2(p + 2));
643 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 6)");
646 ND_PRINT(": 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(p + 2));
650 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 4)");
654 tok2str(ppptype2str, "Unknown Auth Proto (0x04x)", GET_BE_U_2(p + 2)));
656 switch (GET_BE_U_2(p + 2)) {
659 tok2str(authalg_values, "Unknown Auth Alg %u", GET_U_1(p + 4)));
661 case PPP_PAP: /* fall through */
667 print_unknown_data(ndo, p, "\n\t", len);
672 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 4)");
675 if (GET_BE_U_2(p + 2) == PPP_LQM)
678 ND_PRINT(": unknown");
682 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 6)");
685 ND_PRINT(": 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(p + 2));
693 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 4)");
696 ND_PRINT(": 0x%04x", GET_BE_U_2(p + 2));
700 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 3)");
704 ND_PRINT(": Callback Operation %s (%u)",
705 tok2str(ppp_callback_values, "Unknown", GET_U_1(p + 2)),
710 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 4)");
713 ND_PRINT(": %u", GET_BE_U_2(p + 2));
717 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 3)");
720 switch (GET_U_1(p + 2)) { /* class */
725 ND_PRINT(": Local"); /* XXX */
729 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 7)");
732 ND_PRINT(": IPv4 %s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(p + 3));
736 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 9)");
739 ND_PRINT(": MAC %s", GET_ETHERADDR_STRING(p + 3));
742 ND_PRINT(": Magic-Num-Block"); /* XXX */
745 ND_PRINT(": PSNDN"); /* XXX */
748 ND_PRINT(": Unknown class %u", GET_U_1(p + 2));
753 /* XXX: to be supported */
778 * Unknown option; dump it as raw bytes now if we're
779 * not going to do so below.
781 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 2)
782 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2);
786 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
787 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2); /* exclude TLV header */
797 static const struct tok ppp_ml_flag_values[] = {
804 handle_mlppp(netdissect_options *ndo,
805 const u_char *p, u_int length)
811 ND_PRINT("[|mlppp]");
814 if (!ND_TTEST_2(p)) {
815 ND_PRINT("[|mlppp]");
819 ND_PRINT("seq 0x%03x, Flags [%s], length %u",
820 (GET_BE_U_2(p))&0x0fff,
821 /* only support 12-Bit sequence space for now */
822 bittok2str(ppp_ml_flag_values, "none", GET_U_1(p) & 0xc0),
828 handle_chap(netdissect_options *ndo,
829 const u_char *p, u_int length)
832 u_int val_size, name_size, msg_size;
840 } else if (length < 4) {
841 ND_PRINT("[|chap 0x%02x]", GET_U_1(p));
846 ND_PRINT("CHAP, %s (0x%02x)",
847 tok2str(chapcode_values,"unknown",code),
851 ND_PRINT(", id %u", GET_U_1(p)); /* ID */
858 * Note that this is a generic CHAP decoding routine. Since we
859 * don't know which flavor of CHAP (i.e. CHAP-MD5, MS-CHAPv1,
860 * MS-CHAPv2) is used at this point, we can't decode packet
861 * specifically to each algorithms. Instead, we simply decode
862 * the GCD (Gratest Common Denominator) for all algorithms.
867 if (length - (p - p0) < 1)
869 val_size = GET_U_1(p); /* value size */
871 if (length - (p - p0) < val_size)
873 ND_PRINT(", Value ");
874 for (i = 0; i < val_size; i++) {
875 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(p));
878 name_size = len - (u_int)(p - p0);
880 for (i = 0; i < name_size; i++) {
881 fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(p));
887 msg_size = len - (u_int)(p - p0);
889 for (i = 0; i< msg_size; i++) {
890 fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(p));
897 /* PAP (see RFC 1334) */
899 handle_pap(netdissect_options *ndo,
900 const u_char *p, u_int length)
903 u_int peerid_len, passwd_len, msg_len;
911 } else if (length < 4) {
912 ND_PRINT("[|pap 0x%02x]", GET_U_1(p));
917 ND_PRINT("PAP, %s (0x%02x)",
918 tok2str(papcode_values, "unknown", code),
922 ND_PRINT(", id %u", GET_U_1(p)); /* ID */
929 ND_PRINT(", length %u > packet size", len);
933 if (length < (size_t)(p - p0)) {
934 ND_PRINT(", length %u < PAP header length", length);
940 /* A valid Authenticate-Request is 6 or more octets long. */
943 if (length - (p - p0) < 1)
945 peerid_len = GET_U_1(p); /* Peer-ID Length */
947 if (length - (p - p0) < peerid_len)
950 for (i = 0; i < peerid_len; i++) {
951 fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(p));
955 if (length - (p - p0) < 1)
957 passwd_len = GET_U_1(p); /* Password Length */
959 if (length - (p - p0) < passwd_len)
962 for (i = 0; i < passwd_len; i++) {
963 fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(p));
969 /* Although some implementations ignore truncation at
970 * this point and at least one generates a truncated
971 * packet, RFC 1334 section 2.2.2 clearly states that
972 * both AACK and ANAK are at least 5 bytes long.
976 if (length - (p - p0) < 1)
978 msg_len = GET_U_1(p); /* Msg-Length */
980 if (length - (p - p0) < msg_len)
983 for (i = 0; i< msg_len; i++) {
984 fn_print_char(ndo, GET_U_1(p));
997 handle_bap(netdissect_options *ndo _U_,
998 const u_char *p _U_, u_int length _U_)
1000 /* XXX: to be supported!! */
1004 /* IPCP config options */
1006 print_ipcp_config_options(netdissect_options *ndo,
1007 const u_char *p, u_int length)
1010 u_int compproto, ipcomp_subopttotallen, ipcomp_subopt, ipcomp_suboptlen;
1016 len = GET_U_1(p + 1);
1020 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u (length bogus, should be >= 2)",
1021 tok2str(ipcpopt_values,"unknown",opt),
1027 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u",
1028 tok2str(ipcpopt_values,"unknown",opt),
1033 case IPCPOPT_2ADDR: /* deprecated */
1035 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 10)");
1038 ND_PRINT(": src %s, dst %s",
1039 GET_IPADDR_STRING(p + 2),
1040 GET_IPADDR_STRING(p + 6));
1042 case IPCPOPT_IPCOMP:
1044 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 4)");
1047 compproto = GET_BE_U_2(p + 2);
1049 ND_PRINT(": %s (0x%02x):",
1050 tok2str(ipcpopt_compproto_values, "Unknown", compproto),
1053 switch (compproto) {
1055 /* XXX: VJ-Comp parameters should be decoded */
1057 case IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_HDRCOMP:
1058 if (len < IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_MINLEN) {
1059 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= %u)",
1060 IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_MINLEN);
1064 ND_TCHECK_LEN(p + 2, IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_MINLEN);
1065 ND_PRINT("\n\t TCP Space %u, non-TCP Space %u"
1066 ", maxPeriod %u, maxTime %u, maxHdr %u",
1071 GET_BE_U_2(p + 12));
1073 /* suboptions present ? */
1074 if (len > IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_MINLEN) {
1075 ipcomp_subopttotallen = len - IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_MINLEN;
1076 p += IPCPOPT_IPCOMP_MINLEN;
1078 ND_PRINT("\n\t Suboptions, length %u", ipcomp_subopttotallen);
1080 while (ipcomp_subopttotallen >= 2) {
1082 ipcomp_subopt = GET_U_1(p);
1083 ipcomp_suboptlen = GET_U_1(p + 1);
1086 if (ipcomp_subopt == 0 ||
1087 ipcomp_suboptlen == 0 )
1090 /* XXX: just display the suboptions for now */
1091 ND_PRINT("\n\t\t%s Suboption #%u, length %u",
1092 tok2str(ipcpopt_compproto_subopt_values,
1097 if (ipcomp_subopttotallen < ipcomp_suboptlen) {
1098 ND_PRINT(" [remaining suboptions length %u < %u]",
1099 ipcomp_subopttotallen, ipcomp_suboptlen);
1100 nd_print_invalid(ndo);
1103 ipcomp_subopttotallen -= ipcomp_suboptlen;
1104 p += ipcomp_suboptlen;
1113 case IPCPOPT_ADDR: /* those options share the same format - fall through */
1114 case IPCPOPT_MOBILE4:
1115 case IPCPOPT_PRIDNS:
1116 case IPCPOPT_PRINBNS:
1117 case IPCPOPT_SECDNS:
1118 case IPCPOPT_SECNBNS:
1120 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 6)");
1123 ND_PRINT(": %s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(p + 2));
1127 * Unknown option; dump it as raw bytes now if we're
1128 * not going to do so below.
1130 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 2)
1131 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2);
1134 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
1135 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2); /* exclude TLV header */
1139 ND_PRINT("[|ipcp]");
1143 /* IP6CP config options */
1145 print_ip6cp_config_options(netdissect_options *ndo,
1146 const u_char *p, u_int length)
1154 len = GET_U_1(p + 1);
1158 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u (length bogus, should be >= 2)",
1159 tok2str(ip6cpopt_values,"unknown",opt),
1165 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u",
1166 tok2str(ip6cpopt_values,"unknown",opt),
1173 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 10)");
1177 ND_PRINT(": %04x:%04x:%04x:%04x",
1185 * Unknown option; dump it as raw bytes now if we're
1186 * not going to do so below.
1188 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 2)
1189 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2);
1192 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
1193 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2); /* exclude TLV header */
1198 ND_PRINT("[|ip6cp]");
1203 /* CCP config options */
1205 print_ccp_config_options(netdissect_options *ndo,
1206 const u_char *p, u_int length)
1214 len = GET_U_1(p + 1);
1218 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u (length bogus, should be >= 2)",
1219 tok2str(ccpconfopts_values, "Unknown", opt),
1225 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u",
1226 tok2str(ccpconfopts_values, "Unknown", opt),
1231 case CCPOPT_BSDCOMP:
1233 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 3)");
1236 ND_PRINT(": Version: %u, Dictionary Bits: %u",
1237 GET_U_1(p + 2) >> 5,
1238 GET_U_1(p + 2) & 0x1f);
1242 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 4)");
1245 ND_PRINT(": Features: %u, PxP: %s, History: %u, #CTX-ID: %u",
1246 (GET_U_1(p + 2) & 0xc0) >> 6,
1247 (GET_U_1(p + 2) & 0x20) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled",
1248 GET_U_1(p + 2) & 0x1f,
1251 case CCPOPT_DEFLATE:
1253 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be >= 4)");
1256 ND_PRINT(": Window: %uK, Method: %s (0x%x), MBZ: %u, CHK: %u",
1257 (GET_U_1(p + 2) & 0xf0) >> 4,
1258 ((GET_U_1(p + 2) & 0x0f) == 8) ? "zlib" : "unknown",
1259 GET_U_1(p + 2) & 0x0f,
1260 (GET_U_1(p + 3) & 0xfc) >> 2,
1261 GET_U_1(p + 3) & 0x03);
1264 /* XXX: to be supported */
1271 case CCPOPT_STACLZS:
1282 * Unknown option; dump it as raw bytes now if we're
1283 * not going to do so below.
1285 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 2)
1286 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2);
1289 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
1290 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2); /* exclude TLV header */
1299 /* BACP config options */
1301 print_bacp_config_options(netdissect_options *ndo,
1302 const u_char *p, u_int length)
1310 len = GET_U_1(p + 1);
1314 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u (length bogus, should be >= 2)",
1315 tok2str(bacconfopts_values, "Unknown", opt),
1321 ND_PRINT("\n\t %s Option (0x%02x), length %u",
1322 tok2str(bacconfopts_values, "Unknown", opt),
1329 ND_PRINT(" (length bogus, should be = 6)");
1332 ND_PRINT(": Magic-Num 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(p + 2));
1336 * Unknown option; dump it as raw bytes now if we're
1337 * not going to do so below.
1339 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 2)
1340 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2);
1343 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
1344 print_unknown_data(ndo, p + 2, "\n\t ", len - 2); /* exclude TLV header */
1349 ND_PRINT("[|bacp]");
1354 * Un-escape RFC 1662 PPP in HDLC-like framing, with octet escapes.
1355 * The length argument is the on-the-wire length, not the captured
1356 * length; we can only un-escape the captured part.
1359 ppp_hdlc(netdissect_options *ndo,
1360 const u_char *p, u_int length)
1362 u_int caplen = ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(p);
1366 const void *sb, *se;
1374 b = (u_char *)nd_malloc(ndo, caplen);
1379 * Unescape all the data into a temporary, private, buffer.
1380 * Do this so that we don't overwrite the original packet
1383 for (s = p, t = b, i = caplen; i != 0; i--) {
1390 c = GET_U_1(s) ^ 0x20;
1397 * Change the end pointer, so bounds checks work.
1398 * Change the pointer to packet data to help debugging.
1400 sb = ndo->ndo_packetp;
1401 se = ndo->ndo_snapend;
1402 ndo->ndo_packetp = b;
1403 ndo->ndo_snapend = t;
1404 length = ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(b);
1406 /* now lets guess about the payload codepoint format */
1409 proto = GET_U_1(b); /* start with a one-octet codepoint guess */
1413 ip_print(ndo, b + 1, length - 1);
1416 ip6_print(ndo, b + 1, length - 1);
1418 default: /* no luck - try next guess */
1424 proto = GET_BE_U_2(b); /* next guess - load two octets */
1427 case (PPP_ADDRESS << 8 | PPP_CONTROL): /* looks like a PPP frame */
1430 proto = GET_BE_U_2(b + 2); /* load the PPP proto-id */
1431 if ((proto & 0xff00) == 0x7e00)
1432 ND_PRINT("(protocol 0x%04x invalid)", proto);
1434 handle_ppp(ndo, proto, b + 4, length - 4);
1436 default: /* last guess - proto must be a PPP proto-id */
1437 if ((proto & 0xff00) == 0x7e00)
1438 ND_PRINT("(protocol 0x%04x invalid)", proto);
1440 handle_ppp(ndo, proto, b + 2, length - 2);
1445 ndo->ndo_packetp = sb;
1446 ndo->ndo_snapend = se;
1450 ndo->ndo_packetp = sb;
1451 ndo->ndo_snapend = se;
1452 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1458 handle_ppp(netdissect_options *ndo,
1459 u_int proto, const u_char *p, u_int length)
1461 if ((proto & 0xff00) == 0x7e00) { /* is this an escape code ? */
1462 ppp_hdlc(ndo, p - 1, length);
1467 case PPP_LCP: /* fall through */
1474 handle_ctrl_proto(ndo, proto, p, length);
1477 handle_mlppp(ndo, p, length);
1480 handle_chap(ndo, p, length);
1483 handle_pap(ndo, p, length);
1485 case PPP_BAP: /* XXX: not yet completed */
1486 handle_bap(ndo, p, length);
1488 case ETHERTYPE_IP: /*XXX*/
1491 ip_print(ndo, p, length);
1493 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6: /*XXX*/
1495 ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
1497 case ETHERTYPE_IPX: /*XXX*/
1499 ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
1502 isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
1504 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST:
1505 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST:
1506 mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
1509 ND_PRINT("compressed PPP data");
1512 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto));
1513 print_unknown_data(ndo, p, "\n\t", length);
1518 /* Standard PPP printer */
1520 ppp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1521 const u_char *p, u_int length)
1523 u_int proto,ppp_header;
1524 u_int olen = length; /* _o_riginal length */
1527 ndo->ndo_protocol = "ppp";
1529 * Here, we assume that p points to the Address and Control
1530 * field (if they present).
1534 ppp_header = GET_BE_U_2(p);
1536 switch(ppp_header) {
1537 case (PPP_PPPD_IN << 8 | PPP_CONTROL):
1538 if (ndo->ndo_eflag) ND_PRINT("In ");
1543 case (PPP_PPPD_OUT << 8 | PPP_CONTROL):
1544 if (ndo->ndo_eflag) ND_PRINT("Out ");
1549 case (PPP_ADDRESS << 8 | PPP_CONTROL):
1550 p += 2; /* ACFC not used */
1561 if (GET_U_1(p) % 2) {
1562 proto = GET_U_1(p); /* PFC is used */
1567 proto = GET_BE_U_2(p);
1573 if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
1574 const char *typestr;
1575 typestr = tok2str(ppptype2str, "unknown", proto);
1576 ND_PRINT("%s (0x%04x), length %u",
1580 if (*typestr == 'u') /* "unknown" */
1586 handle_ppp(ndo, proto, p, length);
1589 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1594 /* PPP I/F printer */
1596 ppp_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1597 const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
1599 u_int length = h->len;
1600 u_int caplen = h->caplen;
1602 ndo->ndo_protocol = "ppp";
1603 if (caplen < PPP_HDRLEN) {
1604 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1605 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
1608 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += PPP_HDRLEN;
1612 * XXX: seems to assume that there are 2 octets prepended to an
1613 * actual PPP frame. The 1st octet looks like Input/Output flag
1614 * while 2nd octet is unknown, at least to me
1615 * (mshindo@mshindo.net).
1617 * That was what the original tcpdump code did.
1619 * FreeBSD's "if_ppp.c" *does* set the first octet to 1 for outbound
1620 * packets and 0 for inbound packets - but only if the
1621 * protocol field has the 0x8000 bit set (i.e., it's a network
1622 * control protocol); it does so before running the packet through
1623 * "bpf_filter" to see if it should be discarded, and to see
1624 * if we should update the time we sent the most recent packet...
1626 * ...but it puts the original address field back after doing
1629 * NetBSD's "if_ppp.c" doesn't set the first octet in that fashion.
1631 * I don't know if any PPP implementation handed up to a BPF
1632 * device packets with the first octet being 1 for outbound and
1633 * 0 for inbound packets, so I (guy@alum.mit.edu) don't know
1634 * whether that ever needs to be checked or not.
1636 * Note that NetBSD has a DLT_PPP_SERIAL, which it uses for PPP,
1637 * and its tcpdump appears to assume that the frame always
1638 * begins with an address field and a control field, and that
1639 * the address field might be 0x0f or 0x8f, for Cisco
1640 * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC
1641 * 1547, as well as 0xff, for PPP in HDLC-like framing as per
1644 * (Is the Cisco framing in question what DLT_C_HDLC, in
1648 ND_PRINT("%c %4d %02x ", GET_U_1(p) ? 'O' : 'I',
1649 length, GET_U_1(p + 1));
1652 ppp_print(ndo, p, length);
1656 * PPP I/F printer to use if we know that RFC 1662-style PPP in HDLC-like
1657 * framing, or Cisco PPP with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547,
1658 * is being used (i.e., we don't check for PPP_ADDRESS and PPP_CONTROL,
1659 * discard them *if* those are the first two octets, and parse the remaining
1660 * packet as a PPP packet, as "ppp_print()" does).
1662 * This handles, for example, DLT_PPP_SERIAL in NetBSD.
1665 ppp_hdlc_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1666 const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
1668 u_int length = h->len;
1669 u_int caplen = h->caplen;
1673 ndo->ndo_protocol = "ppp_hdlc";
1675 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1676 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
1680 switch (GET_U_1(p)) {
1684 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1685 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
1690 ND_PRINT("%02x %02x %u ", GET_U_1(p),
1691 GET_U_1(p + 1), length);
1696 proto = GET_BE_U_2(p);
1700 ND_PRINT("%s: ", tok2str(ppptype2str, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto));
1702 handle_ppp(ndo, proto, p, length);
1707 chdlc_if_print(ndo, h, p);
1712 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1713 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
1718 ND_PRINT("%02x %02x %u ", GET_U_1(p),
1719 GET_U_1(p + 1), length);
1724 * XXX - NetBSD's "ppp_netbsd_serial_if_print()" treats
1725 * the next two octets as an Ethernet type; does that
1728 ND_PRINT("unknown addr %02x; ctrl %02x", GET_U_1(p),
1733 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += hdrlen;
1736 #define PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN 24
1738 /* BSD/OS specific PPP printer */
1740 ppp_bsdos_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
1741 const struct pcap_pkthdr *h _U_, const u_char *p _U_)
1745 u_int length = h->len;
1746 u_int caplen = h->caplen;
1752 ndo->ndo_protocol = "ppp_bsdos";
1753 if (caplen < PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN) {
1754 nd_print_trunc(ndo);
1755 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += caplen;
1762 if (GET_U_1(p) == PPP_ADDRESS &&
1763 GET_U_1(p + 1) == PPP_CONTROL) {
1765 ND_PRINT("%02x %02x ", GET_U_1(p),
1772 ND_PRINT("%u ", length);
1773 /* Retrieve the protocol type */
1774 if (GET_U_1(p) & 01) {
1775 /* Compressed protocol field */
1778 ND_PRINT("%02x ", ptype);
1782 /* Un-compressed protocol field */
1783 ptype = GET_BE_U_2(p);
1785 ND_PRINT("%04x ", ptype);
1792 ND_PRINT("%c ", GET_U_1(p + SLC_DIR) ? 'O' : 'I');
1793 llhl = GET_U_1(p + SLC_LLHL);
1795 /* link level header */
1796 struct ppp_header *ph;
1798 q = p + SLC_BPFHDRLEN;
1799 ph = (struct ppp_header *)q;
1800 if (ph->phdr_addr == PPP_ADDRESS
1801 && ph->phdr_ctl == PPP_CONTROL) {
1803 ND_PRINT("%02x %02x ", GET_U_1(q),
1805 ptype = GET_BE_U_2(&ph->phdr_type);
1806 if (ndo->ndo_eflag && (ptype == PPP_VJC || ptype == PPP_VJNC)) {
1807 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str,
1808 "proto-#%u", ptype));
1811 if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
1813 for (i = 0; i < llhl; i++)
1814 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(q + i));
1820 ND_PRINT("%u ", length);
1821 if (GET_U_1(p + SLC_CHL)) {
1822 q = p + SLC_BPFHDRLEN + llhl;
1826 ptype = vjc_print(ndo, q, ptype);
1827 hdrlength = PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN;
1831 ip_print(ndo, p, length);
1834 ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
1836 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST:
1837 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST:
1838 mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
1843 ptype = vjc_print(ndo, q, ptype);
1844 hdrlength = PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN;
1848 ip_print(ndo, p, length);
1851 ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
1853 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST:
1854 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST:
1855 mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
1860 if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
1862 for (i = 0; i < llhl; i++)
1871 hdrlength = PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN;
1874 length -= hdrlength;
1879 ip_print(p, length);
1882 ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
1884 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST:
1885 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST:
1886 mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
1889 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", ptype));
1895 #endif /* __bsdi__ */
1896 ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += hdrlength;