contrib/tcpdump/print-tcp.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
   7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
   8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
   9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
  10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
  11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
  12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
  13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
  14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
  15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  16  * written permission.
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifndef lint
  23 static const char rcsid[] =
  24     "@(#) $Header: print-tcp.c,v 1.55 97/06/15 13:20:28 leres Exp $ (LBL)";
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #include <sys/param.h>
  28 #include <sys/time.h>
  29
  30 #include <netinet/in.h>
  31 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  32 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  33 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  34 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  35 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
  36
  37 #ifdef HAVE_MEMORY_H
  38 #include <memory.h>
  39 #endif
  40 #include <stdio.h>
  41 #include <stdlib.h>
  42 #include <string.h>
  43 #include <unistd.h>
  44
  45 #include "interface.h"
  46 #include "addrtoname.h"
  47 #include "extract.h"
  48
  49 /* Compatibility */
  50 #ifndef TCPOPT_WSCALE
  51 #define TCPOPT_WSCALE           3       /* window scale factor (rfc1072) */
  52 #endif
  53 #ifndef TCPOPT_SACKOK
  54 #define TCPOPT_SACKOK           4       /* selective ack ok (rfc1072) */
  55 #endif
  56 #ifndef TCPOPT_SACK
  57 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* selective ack (rfc1072) */
  58 #endif
  59 #ifndef TCPOPT_ECHO
  60 #define TCPOPT_ECHO             6       /* echo (rfc1072) */
  61 #endif
  62 #ifndef TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
  63 #define TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY        7       /* echo (rfc1072) */
  64 #endif
  65 #ifndef TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
  66 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP        8       /* timestamps (rfc1323) */
  67 #endif
  68 #ifndef TCPOPT_CC
  69 #define TCPOPT_CC               11      /* T/TCP CC options (rfc1644) */
  70 #endif
  71 #ifndef TCPOPT_CCNEW
  72 #define TCPOPT_CCNEW            12      /* T/TCP CC options (rfc1644) */
  73 #endif
  74 #ifndef TCPOPT_CCECHO
  75 #define TCPOPT_CCECHO           13      /* T/TCP CC options (rfc1644) */
  76 #endif
  77
  78 struct tha {
  79         struct in_addr src;
  80         struct in_addr dst;
  81         u_int port;
  82 };
  83
  84 struct tcp_seq_hash {
  85         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
  86         struct tha addr;
  87         tcp_seq seq;
  88         tcp_seq ack;
  89 };
  90
  91 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
  92
  93 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
  94 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
  95
  96 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
  97
  98
  99 void
 100 tcp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length,
 101           register const u_char *bp2)
 102 {
 103         register const struct tcphdr *tp;
 104         register const struct ip *ip;
 105         register u_char flags;
 106         register int hlen;
 107         register char ch;
 108         u_short sport, dport, win, urp;
 109         u_int32_t seq, ack;
 110
 111         tp = (struct tcphdr *)bp;
 112         ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
 113         ch = '\0';
 114         TCHECK(*tp);
 115         if (length < sizeof(*tp)) {
 116                 (void)printf("truncated-tcp %d", length);
 117                 return;
 118         }
 119
 120         sport = ntohs(tp->th_sport);
 121         dport = ntohs(tp->th_dport);
 122         seq = ntohl(tp->th_seq);
 123         ack = ntohl(tp->th_ack);
 124         win = ntohs(tp->th_win);
 125         urp = ntohs(tp->th_urp);
 126
 127         (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
 128                 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src), tcpport_string(sport),
 129                 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst), tcpport_string(dport));
 130
 131         if (qflag) {
 132                 (void)printf("tcp %d", length - tp->th_off * 4);
 133                 return;
 134         }
 135         if ((flags = tp->th_flags) & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_PUSH)) {
 136                 if (flags & TH_SYN)
 137                         putchar('S');
 138                 if (flags & TH_FIN)
 139                         putchar('F');
 140                 if (flags & TH_RST)
 141                         putchar('R');
 142                 if (flags & TH_PUSH)
 143                         putchar('P');
 144         } else
 145                 putchar('.');
 146
 147         if (!Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
 148                 register struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
 149                 register int rev;
 150                 struct tha tha;
 151                 /*
 152                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
 153                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
 154                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
 155                  * both directions).
 156                  */
 157                 if (sport < dport ||
 158                     (sport == dport &&
 159                      ip->ip_src.s_addr < ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
 160                         tha.src = ip->ip_src, tha.dst = ip->ip_dst;
 161                         tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
 162                         rev = 0;
 163                 } else {
 164                         tha.src = ip->ip_dst, tha.dst = ip->ip_src;
 165                         tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
 166                         rev = 1;
 167                 }
 168
 169                 for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
 170                      th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
 171                         if (!memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
 172                                   sizeof(th->addr)))
 173                                 break;
 174
 175                 if (!th->nxt || flags & TH_SYN) {
 176                         /* didn't find it or new conversation */
 177                         if (th->nxt == NULL) {
 178                                 th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
 179                                         calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
 180                                 if (th->nxt == NULL)
 181                                         error("tcp_print: calloc");
 182                         }
 183                         th->addr = tha;
 184                         if (rev)
 185                                 th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
 186                         else
 187                                 th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
 188                 } else {
 189                         if (rev)
 190                                 seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
 191                         else
 192                                 seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
 193                 }
 194         }
 195         hlen = tp->th_off * 4;
 196         if (hlen > length) {
 197                 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length]");
 198                 return;
 199         }
 200         length -= hlen;
 201         if (length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST))
 202                 (void)printf(" %u:%u(%d)", seq, seq + length, length);
 203         if (flags & TH_ACK)
 204                 (void)printf(" ack %u", ack);
 205
 206         (void)printf(" win %d", win);
 207
 208         if (flags & TH_URG)
 209                 (void)printf(" urg %d", urp);
 210         /*
 211          * Handle any options.
 212          */
 213         if ((hlen -= sizeof(*tp)) > 0) {
 214                 register const u_char *cp;
 215                 register int i, opt, len, datalen;
 216
 217                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
 218                 putchar(' ');
 219                 ch = '<';
 220                 while (hlen > 0) {
 221                         putchar(ch);
 222                         TCHECK(*cp);
 223                         opt = *cp++;
 224                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
 225                                 len = 1;
 226                         else {
 227                                 TCHECK(*cp);
 228                                 len = *cp++;    /* total including type, len */
 229                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
 230                                         goto bad;
 231                                 --hlen;         /* account for length byte */
 232                         }
 233                         --hlen;                 /* account for type byte */
 234                         datalen = 0;
 235
 236 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
 237 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
 238
 239                         switch (opt) {
 240
 241                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
 242                                 (void)printf("mss");
 243                                 datalen = 2;
 244                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 245                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
 246
 247                                 break;
 248
 249                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
 250                                 (void)printf("eol");
 251                                 break;
 252
 253                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
 254                                 (void)printf("nop");
 255                                 break;
 256
 257                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
 258                                 (void)printf("wscale");
 259                                 datalen = 1;
 260                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 261                                 (void)printf(" %u", *cp);
 262                                 break;
 263
 264                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
 265                                 (void)printf("sackOK");
 266                                 break;
 267
 268                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
 269                                 (void)printf("sack");
 270                                 datalen = len - 2;
 271                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 4) {
 272                                         LENCHECK(i + 4);
 273                                         /* block-size@relative-origin */
 274                                         (void)printf(" %u@%u",
 275                                             EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + i + 2),
 276                                             EXTRACT_16BITS(cp + i));
 277                                 }
 278                                 if (datalen % 4)
 279                                         (void)printf("[len %d]", len);
 280                                 break;
 281
 282                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
 283                                 (void)printf("echo");
 284                                 datalen = 4;
 285                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 286                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
 287                                 break;
 288
 289                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
 290                                 (void)printf("echoreply");
 291                                 datalen = 4;
 292                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 293                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
 294                                 break;
 295
 296                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
 297                                 (void)printf("timestamp");
 298                                 datalen = 8;
 299                                 LENCHECK(4);
 300                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
 301                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 302                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + 4));
 303                                 break;
 304
 305                         case TCPOPT_CC:
 306                                 (void)printf("cc");
 307                                 datalen = 4;
 308                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 309                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
 310                                 break;
 311
 312                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
 313                                 (void)printf("ccnew");
 314                                 datalen = 4;
 315                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 316                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
 317                                 break;
 318
 319                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
 320                                 (void)printf("ccecho");
 321                                 datalen = 4;
 322                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
 323                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
 324                                 break;
 325
 326                         default:
 327                                 (void)printf("opt-%d:", opt);
 328                                 datalen = len - 2;
 329                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
 330                                         LENCHECK(i);
 331                                         (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
 332                                 }
 333                                 break;
 334                         }
 335
 336                         /* Account for data printed */
 337                         cp += datalen;
 338                         hlen -= datalen;
 339
 340                         /* Check specification against observed length */
 341                         ++datalen;                      /* option octet */
 342                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
 343                                 ++datalen;              /* size octet */
 344                         if (datalen != len)
 345                                 (void)printf("[len %d]", len);
 346                         ch = ',';
 347                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
 348                                 break;
 349                 }
 350                 putchar('>');
 351         }
 352         return;
 353 bad:
 354         fputs("[bad opt]", stdout);
 355         if (ch != '\0')
 356                 putchar('>');
 357         return;
 358 trunc:
 359         fputs("[|tcp]", stdout);
 360         if (ch != '\0')
 361                 putchar('>');
 362 }
 363