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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)enc_des.c     8.3 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37
38 #ifdef  ENCRYPTION
39 # ifdef AUTHENTICATION
40 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
41 #include <openssl/des.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45
46 #include "encrypt.h"
47 #include "key-proto.h"
48 #include "misc-proto.h"
49
50 extern int encrypt_debug_mode;
51
52 #define CFB     0
53 #define OFB     1
54
55 #define NO_SEND_IV      1
56 #define NO_RECV_IV      2
57 #define NO_KEYID        4
58 #define IN_PROGRESS     (NO_SEND_IV|NO_RECV_IV|NO_KEYID)
59 #define SUCCESS         0
60 #define FAILED          -1
61
62
63 struct fb {
64         Block krbdes_key;
65         Schedule krbdes_sched;
66         Block temp_feed;
67         unsigned char fb_feed[64];
68         int need_start;
69         int state[2];
70         int keyid[2];
71         struct stinfo {
72                 Block           str_output;
73                 Block           str_feed;
74                 Block           str_iv;
75                 Block           str_ikey;
76                 Schedule        str_sched;
77                 int             str_index;
78                 int             str_flagshift;
79         } streams[2];
80 };
81
82 static struct fb fb[2];
83
84 struct keyidlist {
85         const char *keyid;
86         int     keyidlen;
87         char    *key;
88         int     keylen;
89         int     flags;
90 } keyidlist [] = {
91         { "\0", 1, 0, 0, 0 },           /* default key of zero */
92         { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
93 };
94
95 #define KEYFLAG_MASK    03
96
97 #define KEYFLAG_NOINIT  00
98 #define KEYFLAG_INIT    01
99 #define KEYFLAG_OK      02
100 #define KEYFLAG_BAD     03
101
102 #define KEYFLAG_SHIFT   2
103
104 #define SHIFT_VAL(a,b)  (KEYFLAG_SHIFT*((a)+((b)*2)))
105
106 #define FB64_IV         1
107 #define FB64_IV_OK      2
108 #define FB64_IV_BAD     3
109
110
111 void fb64_stream_iv(Block, struct stinfo *);
112 void fb64_init(struct fb *);
113 static int fb64_start(struct fb *, int, int);
114 int fb64_is(unsigned char *, int, struct fb *);
115 int fb64_reply(unsigned char *, int, struct fb *);
116 static void fb64_session(Session_Key *, int, struct fb *);
117 void fb64_stream_key(Block, struct stinfo *);
118 int fb64_keyid(int, unsigned char *, int *, struct fb *);
119
120 void
121 cfb64_init(int server __unused)
122 {
123         fb64_init(&fb[CFB]);
124         fb[CFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_CFB64;
125         fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, CFB);
126         fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, CFB);
127 }
128
129 void
130 ofb64_init(int server __unused)
131 {
132         fb64_init(&fb[OFB]);
133         fb[OFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_OFB64;
134         fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, OFB);
135         fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, OFB);
136 }
137
138 void
139 fb64_init(struct fb *fbp)
140 {
141         memset((void *)fbp, 0, sizeof(*fbp));
142         fbp->state[0] = fbp->state[1] = FAILED;
143         fbp->fb_feed[0] = IAC;
144         fbp->fb_feed[1] = SB;
145         fbp->fb_feed[2] = TELOPT_ENCRYPT;
146         fbp->fb_feed[3] = ENCRYPT_IS;
147 }
148
149 /*
150  * Returns:
151  *      -1: some error.  Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
152  *       0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
153  *       1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
154  *       2: Not yet.  Other things (like getting the key from
155  *          Kerberos) have to happen before we can continue.
156  */
157 int
158 cfb64_start(int dir, int server)
159 {
160         return(fb64_start(&fb[CFB], dir, server));
161 }
162
163 int
164 ofb64_start(int dir, int server)
165 {
166         return(fb64_start(&fb[OFB], dir, server));
167 }
168
169 static int
170 fb64_start(struct fb *fbp, int dir, int server __unused)
171 {
172         size_t x;
173         unsigned char *p;
174         int state;
175
176         switch (dir) {
177         case DIR_DECRYPT:
178                 /*
179                  * This is simply a request to have the other side
180                  * start output (our input).  He will negotiate an
181                  * IV so we need not look for it.
182                  */
183                 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
184                 if (state == FAILED)
185                         state = IN_PROGRESS;
186                 break;
187
188         case DIR_ENCRYPT:
189                 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
190                 if (state == FAILED)
191                         state = IN_PROGRESS;
192                 else if ((state & NO_SEND_IV) == 0)
193                         break;
194
195                 if (!VALIDKEY(fbp->krbdes_key)) {
196                         fbp->need_start = 1;
197                         break;
198                 }
199                 state &= ~NO_SEND_IV;
200                 state |= NO_RECV_IV;
201                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
202                         printf("Creating new feed\r\n");
203                 /*
204                  * Create a random feed and send it over.
205                  */
206                 DES_random_key((Block *)fbp->temp_feed);
207                 DES_ecb_encrypt((Block *)fbp->temp_feed, (Block *)fbp->temp_feed,
208                                 &fbp->krbdes_sched, 1);
209                 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
210                 *p++ = ENCRYPT_IS;
211                 p++;
212                 *p++ = FB64_IV;
213                 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(Block); ++x) {
214                         if ((*p++ = fbp->temp_feed[x]) == IAC)
215                                 *p++ = IAC;
216                 }
217                 *p++ = IAC;
218                 *p++ = SE;
219                 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
220                 net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
221                 break;
222         default:
223                 return(FAILED);
224         }
225         return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
226 }
227
228 /*
229  * Returns:
230  *      -1: some error.  Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
231  *       0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
232  *       1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
233  */
234 int
235 cfb64_is(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
236 {
237         return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
238 }
239
240 int
241 ofb64_is(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
242 {
243         return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
244 }
245
246 int
247 fb64_is(unsigned char *data, int cnt, struct fb *fbp)
248 {
249         unsigned char *p;
250         int state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
251
252         if (cnt-- < 1)
253                 goto failure;
254
255         switch (*data++) {
256         case FB64_IV:
257                 if (cnt != sizeof(Block)) {
258                         if (encrypt_debug_mode)
259                                 printf("CFB64: initial vector failed on size\r\n");
260                         state = FAILED;
261                         goto failure;
262                 }
263
264                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
265                         printf("CFB64: initial vector received\r\n");
266
267                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
268                         printf("Initializing Decrypt stream\r\n");
269
270                 fb64_stream_iv((void *)data, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
271
272                 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
273                 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
274                 p++;
275                 *p++ = FB64_IV_OK;
276                 *p++ = IAC;
277                 *p++ = SE;
278                 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
279                 net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
280
281                 state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = IN_PROGRESS;
282                 break;
283
284         default:
285                 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
286                         printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", *(data-1));
287                         printd(data, cnt);
288                         printf("\r\n");
289                 }
290                 /* FALL THROUGH */
291         failure:
292                 /*
293                  * We failed.  Send an FB64_IV_BAD option
294                  * to the other side so it will know that
295                  * things failed.
296                  */
297                 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
298                 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
299                 p++;
300                 *p++ = FB64_IV_BAD;
301                 *p++ = IAC;
302                 *p++ = SE;
303                 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
304                 net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
305
306                 break;
307         }
308         return(fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = state);
309 }
310
311 /*
312  * Returns:
313  *      -1: some error.  Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
314  *       0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
315  *       1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
316  */
317 int
318 cfb64_reply(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
319 {
320         return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
321 }
322
323 int
324 ofb64_reply(unsigned char *data, int cnt)
325 {
326         return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
327 }
328
329 int
330 fb64_reply(unsigned char *data, int cnt, struct fb *fbp)
331 {
332         int state = fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
333
334         if (cnt-- < 1)
335                 goto failure;
336
337         switch (*data++) {
338         case FB64_IV_OK:
339                 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
340                 if (state == FAILED)
341                         state = IN_PROGRESS;
342                 state &= ~NO_RECV_IV;
343                 encrypt_send_keyid(DIR_ENCRYPT, "\0", 1, 1);
344                 break;
345
346         case FB64_IV_BAD:
347                 memset(fbp->temp_feed, 0, sizeof(Block));
348                 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
349                 state = FAILED;
350                 break;
351
352         default:
353                 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
354                         printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", data[-1]);
355                         printd(data, cnt);
356                         printf("\r\n");
357                 }
358                 /* FALL THROUGH */
359         failure:
360                 state = FAILED;
361                 break;
362         }
363         return(fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1] = state);
364 }
365
366 void
367 cfb64_session(Session_Key *key, int server)
368 {
369         fb64_session(key, server, &fb[CFB]);
370 }
371
372 void
373 ofb64_session(Session_Key *key, int server)
374 {
375         fb64_session(key, server, &fb[OFB]);
376 }
377
378 static void
379 fb64_session(Session_Key *key, int server, struct fb *fbp)
380 {
381         if (!key || key->type != SK_DES) {
382                 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
383                         printf("Can't set krbdes's session key (%d != %d)\r\n",
384                                 key ? key->type : -1, SK_DES);
385                 return;
386         }
387         memmove((void *)fbp->krbdes_key, (void *)key->data, sizeof(Block));
388
389         fb64_stream_key(fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
390         fb64_stream_key(fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
391
392         DES_key_sched((Block *)fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->krbdes_sched);
393         /*
394          * Now look to see if krbdes_start() was was waiting for
395          * the key to show up.  If so, go ahead an call it now
396          * that we have the key.
397          */
398         if (fbp->need_start) {
399                 fbp->need_start = 0;
400                 fb64_start(fbp, DIR_ENCRYPT, server);
401         }
402 }
403
404 /*
405  * We only accept a keyid of 0.  If we get a keyid of
406  * 0, then mark the state as SUCCESS.
407  */
408 int
409 cfb64_keyid(int dir, unsigned char *kp, int *lenp)
410 {
411         return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[CFB]));
412 }
413
414 int
415 ofb64_keyid(int dir, unsigned char *kp, int *lenp)
416 {
417         return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[OFB]));
418 }
419
420 int
421 fb64_keyid(int dir, unsigned char *kp, int *lenp, struct fb *fbp)
422 {
423         int state = fbp->state[dir-1];
424
425         if (*lenp != 1 || (*kp != '\0')) {
426                 *lenp = 0;
427                 return(state);
428         }
429
430         if (state == FAILED)
431                 state = IN_PROGRESS;
432
433         state &= ~NO_KEYID;
434
435         return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
436 }
437
438 void
439 fb64_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen, const char *type)
440 {
441         char lbuf[32];
442         int i;
443         char *cp;
444
445         buf[buflen-1] = '\0';           /* make sure it's NULL terminated */
446         buflen -= 1;
447
448         switch(data[2]) {
449         case FB64_IV:
450                 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV", type);
451                 cp = lbuf;
452                 goto common;
453
454         case FB64_IV_OK:
455                 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV_OK", type);
456                 cp = lbuf;
457                 goto common;
458
459         case FB64_IV_BAD:
460                 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV_BAD", type);
461                 cp = lbuf;
462                 goto common;
463
464         default:
465                 sprintf(lbuf, " %d (unknown)", data[2]);
466                 cp = lbuf;
467         common:
468                 for (; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
469                         buflen--;
470                 for (i = 3; i < cnt; i++) {
471                         sprintf(lbuf, " %d", data[i]);
472                         for (cp = lbuf; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
473                                 buflen--;
474                 }
475                 break;
476         }
477 }
478
479 void
480 cfb64_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
481 {
482         fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "CFB64");
483 }
484
485 void
486 ofb64_printsub(unsigned char *data, int cnt, unsigned char *buf, int buflen)
487 {
488         fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "OFB64");
489 }
490
491 void
492 fb64_stream_iv(Block seed, struct stinfo *stp)
493 {
494
495         memmove((void *)stp->str_iv, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
496         memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
497
498         DES_key_sched((Block *)stp->str_ikey, &stp->str_sched);
499
500         stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
501 }
502
503 void
504 fb64_stream_key(Block key, struct stinfo *stp)
505 {
506         memmove((void *)stp->str_ikey, (void *)key, sizeof(Block));
507         DES_key_sched((Block *)key, &stp->str_sched);
508
509         memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)stp->str_iv, sizeof(Block));
510
511         stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
512 }
513
514 /*
515  * DES 64 bit Cipher Feedback
516  *
517  *     key --->+-----+
518  *          +->| DES |--+
519  *          |  +-----+  |
520  *          |           v
521  *  INPUT --(--------->(+)+---> DATA
522  *          |             |
523  *          +-------------+
524  *
525  *
526  * Given:
527  *      iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
528  *      Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
529  *      On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
530  *
531  *      V0 = DES(iV, key)
532  *      On = Dn ^ Vn
533  *      V(n+1) = DES(On, key)
534  */
535
536 void
537 cfb64_encrypt(unsigned char *s, int c)
538 {
539         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
540         int idx;
541
542         idx = stp->str_index;
543         while (c-- > 0) {
544                 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
545                         Block b;
546                         DES_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_output, (Block *)b, &stp->str_sched, 1);
547                         memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
548                         idx = 0;
549                 }
550
551                 /* On encryption, we store (feed ^ data) which is cypher */
552                 *s = stp->str_output[idx] = (stp->str_feed[idx] ^ *s);
553                 s++;
554                 idx++;
555         }
556         stp->str_index = idx;
557 }
558
559 int
560 cfb64_decrypt(int data)
561 {
562         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
563         int idx;
564
565         if (data == -1) {
566                 /*
567                  * Back up one byte.  It is assumed that we will
568                  * never back up more than one byte.  If we do, this
569                  * may or may not work.
570                  */
571                 if (stp->str_index)
572                         --stp->str_index;
573                 return(0);
574         }
575
576         idx = stp->str_index++;
577         if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
578                 Block b;
579                 DES_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_output, (Block *)b, &stp->str_sched, 1);
580                 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
581                 stp->str_index = 1;     /* Next time will be 1 */
582                 idx = 0;                /* But now use 0 */
583         }
584
585         /* On decryption we store (data) which is cypher. */
586         stp->str_output[idx] = data;
587         return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
588 }
589
590 /*
591  * DES 64 bit Output Feedback
592  *
593  * key --->+-----+
594  *      +->| DES |--+
595  *      |  +-----+  |
596  *      +-----------+
597  *                  v
598  *  INPUT -------->(+) ----> DATA
599  *
600  * Given:
601  *      iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
602  *      Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
603  *      On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
604  *
605  *      V0 = DES(iV, key)
606  *      V(n+1) = DES(Vn, key)
607  *      On = Dn ^ Vn
608  */
609 void
610 ofb64_encrypt(unsigned char *s, int c)
611 {
612         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
613         int idx;
614
615         idx = stp->str_index;
616         while (c-- > 0) {
617                 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
618                         Block b;
619                         DES_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_feed, (Block *)b, &stp->str_sched, 1);
620                         memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
621                         idx = 0;
622                 }
623                 *s++ ^= stp->str_feed[idx];
624                 idx++;
625         }
626         stp->str_index = idx;
627 }
628
629 int
630 ofb64_decrypt(int data)
631 {
632         struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
633         int idx;
634
635         if (data == -1) {
636                 /*
637                  * Back up one byte.  It is assumed that we will
638                  * never back up more than one byte.  If we do, this
639                  * may or may not work.
640                  */
641                 if (stp->str_index)
642                         --stp->str_index;
643                 return(0);
644         }
645
646         idx = stp->str_index++;
647         if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
648                 Block b;
649                 DES_ecb_encrypt((Block *)stp->str_feed, (Block *)b, &stp->str_sched, 1);
650                 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
651                 stp->str_index = 1;     /* Next time will be 1 */
652                 idx = 0;                /* But now use 0 */
653         }
654
655         return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
656 }
657 # endif /* AUTHENTICATION */
658 #endif  /* ENCRYPTION */